La Cueva, Mora County, New Mexico

Last updated

La Cueva, New Mexico
USA New Mexico location map.svg
Red pog.svg
La Cueva
Location in New Mexico
Usa edcp location map.svg
Red pog.svg
La Cueva
La Cueva (the United States)
Coordinates: 35°56′30″N105°14′55″W / 35.94167°N 105.24861°W / 35.94167; -105.24861
CountryUnited States
StateNew Mexico
CountyMora
Established1851
Founded byVicente Romero
Area
  Total
0.7 sq mi (1.9 km2)

La Cueva is an unincorporated community on the Mora River in Mora County, New Mexico, United States, situated at the intersection of New Mexico State Roads 442 and 518.

Contents

History

It was established in 1851 by Vicente Romero [1] who found the nearby location of Fort Union provided both protection from the Apache and a market for his crops. [2] Legend has it that he named the village La Cueva because he lived in a nearby cave (Sp.: la cueva) while he was building his ranch house. [2] He and his neighbors prospered and he built a grist mill in the early 1860s. La Cueva had a post office from 1868 until 1961. [2] The La Cueva Historic District became a United States registered historical district in 1973 and preserves 470 acres (1.9 km2). [3] [4] It includes the mill, the original San Rafael Church, a mercantile (store), the 1851 Romero ranch house, as well as other parts of the Romero ranch and village center.

David Salman purchased the former La Cueva Ranch in Mora County, which he revitalized by producing farm products, particularly raspberries. [5] He was president of the Salman Ranch from 1960 to 2002. Salman was later a New Mexico House Representative. [6] In April 1980 there was controversy over a proposed music and ecology festival to be held on the 36,000 acres (15,000 ha) ranch, expected to attract up to 300,000 people. [7]

La Cueva Lake is 1 mile (1.6 km) east of the village.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mora County, New Mexico</span> County in New Mexico, United States

Mora County is a county in the U.S. state of New Mexico. As of the 2020 census, its population was 4,189. Its county seat is the census-designated place (CDP) Mora. The county has another CDP, Watrous, a village, Wagon Mound, and 12 smaller unincorporated settlements. Mora became a formal county in the US, in what was then the New Mexico Territory, on February 1, 1860. Ecclesiastically, the county is within the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Santa Fe. County population peaked at about 14,000 circa 1920, declining to about 4,000 to 5,000 since the 1970s; the 2018 estimate was 4,506.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Colfax County, New Mexico</span> County in New Mexico, United States

Colfax County is a county in the U.S. state of New Mexico. As of the 2020 census, the population was 12,387. Its county seat is Raton. It is south from the Colorado state line. This county was named for Schuyler Colfax (1823–1885), seventeenth Vice President of the United States under U.S. President Ulysses S. Grant.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Scouting in New Mexico</span>

Scouting in New Mexico has had a rich and colorful history, from the 1910s to the present day, serving thousands of youth in programs that suit the environment in which they live. The state is home to the Philmont Scout Ranch.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Las Vegas, New Mexico</span> City in New Mexico, United States

Las Vegas, often known simply as Vegas, is a city in and the county seat of San Miguel County, New Mexico, United States. Once two separate municipalities, both were named Las Vegas: West Las Vegas and East Las Vegas. They are separated by the Gallinas River and retain distinct characters and separate, rival school districts.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cochiti, New Mexico</span> CDP in New Mexico, United States

Cochiti is a census-designated place (CDP) in Sandoval County, New Mexico, United States. A historic pueblo of the Cochiti people, one of the Keresan Nations, it is part of the Albuquerque Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 528 at the 2010 census. Located 22 miles (35 km) southwest of Santa Fe, the community is listed as a historic district on the National Register of Historic Places.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Elephant Butte Dam</span> Dam on the Rio Grande in New Mexico, United States

Elephant Butte Dam or Elephant Butte Dike, originally Engle Dam, is a concrete gravity dam on the Rio Grande near Truth or Consequences, New Mexico, in the United States. The dam impounds Elephant Butte Reservoir, which is used mainly for agriculture but also provides for recreation, hydroelectricity, and flood and sediment control. The construction of the dam has reduced the flow of the Rio Grande to a small stream for most of the year, with water being released only during the summer irrigation season or during times of exceptionally heavy snow melt.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pecos National Historical Park</span> National Historical Park of the United States

Pecos National Historical Park is a United States National Historical Park in San Miguel County, New Mexico. The park, operated by the National Park Service, encompasses thousands of acres of landscape infused with historical elements from prehistoric archaeological ruins to 19th-century ranches, to a battlefield of the American Civil War. Its largest single feature is Pecos Pueblo also known as Cicuye Pueblo, a Native American community abandoned in historic times. First a state monument in 1935, it was made Pecos National Monument in 1965, and greatly enlarged and renamed in 1990. Two sites within the park, the pueblo and the Glorieta Pass Battlefield, are National Historic Landmarks.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rio Rancho, New Mexico</span> City in New Mexico, United States

Rio Rancho is the largest and most populous city in Sandoval County, part of the expansive Albuquerque metropolitan area, in the U.S. state of New Mexico. A small portion of the city extends into northern Bernalillo County.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">La Cueva High School</span> High School in New Mexico

La Cueva High School is a public high school located in northeast Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States, within the Albuquerque Public Schools District. Its mascot is the Bears. The La Cueva feeder schools include Desert Ridge, Madison, and Eisenhower middle schools; and Dennis Chavez, Double Eagle, E. G. Ross, Hubert Humphrey, and North Star elementary schools. La Cueva opened in 1986 with 1200 students.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">D. H. Lawrence Ranch</span> United States historic place

The D. H. Lawrence Ranch, as it is now known, was the New Mexico residence of the English novelist D. H. Lawrence for about two years during the 1920s and the only property Lawrence and his wife Frieda owned. The 160-acre (65 ha) property, originally named the Kiowa Ranch, is located about eighteen miles (29 km) northwest of Taos, New Mexico, near Lobo Mountain and San Cristobal in Taos County, at about 8,600 feet (2,600 m) above sea level. The gate of the ranch is 4.2 miles (6.8 km) by road from a historic marker and turnoff on state route NM 522.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">U.S. Route 66 in New Mexico</span> Historic highway in the United States

The historic U.S. Route 66 (US 66) ran east–west across the central part of the state of New Mexico, along the path now taken by Interstate 40 (I-40). However, until 1937, it took a longer route via Los Lunas, Albuquerque, and Santa Fe, now roughly New Mexico State Road 6 (NM 6), I-25, and US 84. Large portions of the old road parallel to I-40 have been designated NM 117, NM 118, NM 122, NM 124, NM 333, three separate loops of I-40 Business, and state-maintained frontage roads.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">El Rancho de las Golondrinas</span> United States historic place

El Rancho de las Golondrinas, a historic rancho and now a living history museum, is strategically located on what was once the Camino Real, the Royal Road that extended from Mexico City to Santa Fe. The ranch provided goods for trade and was a place where the caravans that plied the road would stop on their journey coming from or going to Santa Fe. It was a paraje, an official rest stop for travelers, and was even mentioned by the colonial military leader and governor, Don Juan Bautista de Anza, when he stopped here with his expeditionary force in 1780.

Golondrinas is an unincorporated community in Mora County, New Mexico, United States, on State Route 161 next to the Mora River, approximately 18 mi (29 km) south of the town of Mora. It is at an elevation of 6,833 ft (2,083 m).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rayado, New Mexico</span> Place in New Mexico, United States

Rayado was the first permanent settlement in Colfax County, New Mexico, United States and an important stop on the Santa Fe Trail. The name Rayado derives from the Spanish term for "streaked", perhaps in reference to the lot lines marked out by Lucien Maxwell.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Watrous (La Junta)</span> United States historic place

Watrous, also named La Junta, is a National Historic Landmark District near Watrous, New Mexico. It encompasses the historic junction point of the two major branches of the Santa Fe Trail, a major 19th-century frontier settlement route between St. Louis, Missouri and Santa Fe, New Mexico. La Junta, marked this junction point, as well as the first major indications of civilization before westbound travelers reached Santa Fe. The district includes a large area west of the modern community of Watrous, encompassing the confluence of the Mora and Sapello Rivers. Surviving buildings include the houses of early ranchers, as well as a stagecoach mailstop and inn. The district was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1963.

Queen is an unincorporated community in Eddy County in southeastern New Mexico, in the southwestern United States. Although it currently has a population of around 50, it was formerly considered a ghost town. Located in the foothills on the east side of the Guadalupe Mountains, in the southern Lincoln National Forest, it flourished in the early 20th century as a ranching center. Queen is located alongside NM Route 137, about 27 mi southwest of Carlsbad.

David Milton Salman was a New Mexico, USA, state representative who was known for sponsoring the first bill for use of medical marijuana in the state.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Enchanted Circle Scenic Byway</span>

The Enchanted Circle Scenic Byway is a New Mexico Scenic Byway and National Forest Scenic Byway located in Northern New Mexico. It begins and ends in Taos, New Mexico.

NAN Ranch, also known as Y Bar NAN Ranch, is a ranch in Faywood, New Mexico, that was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1988. The property was developed as a ranch beginning in the late-1860s by John Brockman, who grew corn, alfalfa, and several types of fruit and bred cattle. Cattleman John T. McElroy purchased the ranch in 1927 and hired Trost & Trost to renovate and expand the ranch compound to become the NAN Ranch headquarters. The project included a new house, extensive landscaping, swimming pool, a slaughterhouse, powerhouse, and other residential and ranch buildings. It is historically significant due to its architecture and its role as a major 19th century ranch.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">La Cueva Historic District</span> Historic district in New Mexico, United States

La Cueva Historic District, in Mora County, New Mexico near Mora, New Mexico, is a historic district which was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973. The listing included five contributing buildings on 47 acres (19 ha).

References

  1. New Mexico Office of Cultural Affairs (1995) Enchanted Lifeways: The history, museums, arts & festivals of New Mexico New Mexico Magazine, Santa Fe, N.M., p. 87, ISBN   0-937206-39-3
  2. 1 2 3 Julyan, Robert Hixson (1998) "La Cueva" The place names of New Mexico (2nd ed.) University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque, NM, p. 189, ISBN   0-8263-1688-3
  3. ""National Register of Historic Places: New Mexico - Mora County - Historic Districts"". Archived from the original on July 6, 2008. Retrieved February 7, 2008.
  4. Enchanted Lifeways gives an incorrect figure of 33,000 acres (130 km2), which is the size of the nearby Colin Neblett Wildlife Area.
  5. Pugach, Noel (2001). "New Mexico's Merchant Jews" (PDF). Legacy. 23 (1). New Mexico Jewish Historical Society. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 25, 2021. Retrieved July 28, 2014.
  6. "Ex-State Rep. Championed Education". Albuquerque Journal. Associated Press. March 2, 2010. Archived from the original on July 29, 2014. Retrieved July 28, 2014.
  7. "Trujillo, Salman square off over festival". The Taos News: 17. April 3, 1980. Archived from the original on August 19, 2016. Retrieved July 28, 2014.