Lamarsh

Last updated

Lamarsh
Lamarsh Hall and Church - geograph.org.uk - 668117.jpg
Lamarsh hall and church
Essex UK location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Lamarsh
Location within Essex
Population187 (2011 Census)
Civil parish
  • Lamarsh
Shire county
Region
Country England
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Post town Bures
Postcode district CO8
Dialling code 01787
Police Essex
Fire Essex
Ambulance East of England
List of places
UK
England
Essex
51°59′14″N0°45′08″E / 51.9873°N 0.7522°E / 51.9873; 0.7522
Historical map excerpt of the parish of Lamarsh Lamarsh historical map excerpt.PNG
Historical map excerpt of the parish of Lamarsh
Total population for Lamarsh, Essex as reported by the Census of Population from 1801 to 2011. Lamarsh population time series 1801-2011.jpg
Total population for Lamarsh, Essex as reported by the Census of Population from 1801 to 2011.
The occupational structure of Lamarsh Civil Parish, Essex, as reported by the 1881 census. Occupational Structure of Lamarsh, 1881.jpg
The occupational structure of Lamarsh Civil Parish, Essex, as reported by the 1881 census.

Lamarsh is a village and a civil parish in the Braintree District, in the county of Essex, England. It is near the large village of Bures and the village of Alphamstone. The village is west of the River Stour. It has a pub, a village hall [1] and a church called The Friends of Holy Innocents Church. [2] The civil parish's name, Lamarsh, comes from the phrase "Loamy marsh". This is derived from the Old English terms lām and mersc, which translate into loam or clay and a marsh respectively. [3]

Contents

In the 1870s, Lamarsh was described as:

"LAMARSH, a parish, with a village, in the district of Sudbury and county of Essex; adjacent to the river Stour at the boundary with Suffolk, 2½ miles NW of Bures r. station, and 4 SSE of Sudbury." [4]

The Parish

The Parish is made up of 934 acres. It was larger until 1884 as it included 200 acres from farms to the South of the village. The main houses in the Parish are Lamarsh Hall and Daws Hall. The Parish contains 22 listed properties. [5] The Parish contains 86 dwellings, all of which unshared. [6] The village has no shops but does contain a public house. [5] This is named "Lamarsh Lion". [7]

Population

The population of Lamarsh was 285 in 1801 before peaking at 409 in 1851. [8] There was then a significant drop in the population in 1891 to 196 and the population never again went above 202. [8] This could be a result of the drastic fall in the size of the parish as it dropped from 1,268 acres in 1881 to 940 acres in 1891 and therefore cutting out some of the population. [9]

The total population is now 187 as of 2011, with 96 males and 91 females residing in Lamarsh. [10] The area is predominantly White British, with 178 or 95.2% of people representing this ethnic group. The next highest is White and Asian with only 3 people or 1.6% classed as this ethnicity. [11] This shows how there is little ethnic diversity in this parish. With there being such a high proportion of White British in the village, as expected the main religion is Christianity with 124 or 66.3% declaring themselves as within this category. 37 people or 19.8% of the parish's population declared themselves as having no religion. [12]

With so many of the residents being White British, as expected a strong majority of the village's population stated that England was their country of birth in the 2011 census, with 92% or 172 people being English. The rest of the population's birthplaces are spread across other countries such as Wales, Scotland, Ireland and other EU member countries. [13]

Occupational Structure

The historical occupation data for Lamarsh is most detailed in 1881, stating the occupation of the 69 males and 77 females in the village. The males predominantly worked in agriculture with 54 out of the 69 in this occupation. While females worked mostly in domestic services or offices, however most women, 45, were listed unknown occupation, which could suggest they may have been housewives. [14] Looking at the population of males and females in the parish in the same year shows that there were 141 males and 133 females in the village in 1881. This means that over half of the males and females were either not of working age or that many were left unaccounted when documenting occupational data. [15]

Lamarsh now has 82 of its 187 residents in employment. [16] 42 of these are male [17] and 39 of these are female. [18] 25 or 30.5% of employed people in the village are classified as being in a Professional Occupation. [16] This is significantly more than there was in 1881 as data shows there being only 3 professionals in Lamarsh at that time. [19] The second largest occupation that people are employed in is Associated Professional and Technical Occupation with 17 of the 82 employed people, or 20.7%, being categorised as this. [16] Where in 1881 the largest occupation was agriculture with 55 workers, [19] this occupation is now not as prominent in Lamarsh with only 2 people employed. [20] This shows that overall in Lamarsh there has been a shift from agricultural occupations to more people having a professional occupation.

Social structure

There are also census data from 1831 detailing the parish's social structure, classified through occupations being grouped by status. The data show that 73 people were classed as labourers and servants, 12 as middling sorts and 7 as employers and professionals. [21] This demonstrates how the parish was predominantly made up of lower class, manual workers who would have been employed by the richer employers and professionals.

Parish church

The Holy Innocents Church is believed to have been built around 1140. [22] It has been given Grade 1 listing by English Heritage meaning it is of the highest architectural quality. Its dedication to "Holy Innocents" is rare as it is one of only five churches in England to have this. [23] It stands in the middle of the parish with its walls built of flint-rubble that is rendered in concert, while its roof is tiled. [24] A large "round tower" was also built to the west of the church and in the 19th century was capped by an Essex Spire which went under repair in both 1948 and 1974. [22] Built 100 yards north of the church is Lamarsh Hall with a moat that surrounds it. [24]

Notable residents

Sefton Delmer, the journalist and propagandist for the British government lived there. During the Second World War he led a black propaganda campaign against Hitler by radio from England. [25]

Robert Bamford one of the two founders of Aston Martin was born in 1883 in Lamarsh.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cratfield</span> Human settlement in England

Cratfield is a village in northern Suffolk, England. "It has a population of 292 according to the 2011 census." Neighbouring villages include Laxfield, Metfield, Cookley, Huntingfield, Heveningham. The nearest town, Halesworth, is approximately 6.7 miles (10.7 km) away. Southwold is a nearby popular seaside resort. The market town of Framlingham is also close by.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Acton Turville</span> Human settlement in England

Acton Turville is a parish in the Cotswold Edge ward within South Gloucestershire, England. It lies 17 miles (27 km) east-northeast of Bristol. The M4 is south of the parish. Acton Turville consists of a cluster of households across 1,009 acres, with a total population of 370 people. Acton Turville is also listed as "Achetone" in the Domesday Book.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Easton, Cambridgeshire</span> Human settlement in England

Easton is a village and civil parish in Cambridgeshire, England. Easton lies approximately 6 miles (10 km) west of Huntingdon, between the villages of Ellington and Spaldwick. Easton is situated within Huntingdonshire which is a non-metropolitan district of Cambridgeshire as well as being a historic county of England. Easton is a hamlet which the Anglo Saxons settled in.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Slawston</span> Human settlement in England

Slawston is a village and civil parish in the Harborough district of Leicestershire, England, north-east of Market Harborough. According to the 2001 census the parish had a population of 143, including Welham and increasing to 191 at the 2011 census. The parish includes the deserted village of Othorpe at grid reference SP770956. Slawston is located roughly 1 km away from Medbourne.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ashleyhay</span> Human settlement in England

Ashleyhay is a village and civil parish in the Amber Valley district of Derbyshire, England, about five miles north-west of Belper. It is also situated one and three-quarters of a mile south of Wirksworth and eleven miles north of Derby city centre. According to the 2001 census it had a population of 105, increasing to 118 at the 2011 Census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Friston</span> Village in Suffolk, England

Friston is a village and civil parish in the East Suffolk district, in the county of Suffolk, England. It is 3 miles (5 km) southeast of Saxmundham, its post town, and 4 miles (6 km) northwest of Aldeburgh. The River Alde bounds the village on the south. The surrounding land is chiefly arable. The soil becomes partly marshy in the lower grounds. The village is noted for its early nineteenth century post mill. It is located next to the village of Knodishall. In 2011 the parish had a population of 344.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Darenth</span> Human settlement in England

Darenth is a village and civil parish in the Borough of Dartford, Kent, England. It is located 3.4 miles south east of Dartford and 4.6 miles north east of Swanley.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tingrith</span> Human settlement in England

Tingrith is a small village and civil parish in Bedfordshire, England. It is located adjacent to the M1 motorway near the large village of Toddington. The nearest major town is Luton, located about 10 miles (16 km) to the southeast. The parish church of St Nicholas dates back to the 13th century and has Tingrith's only cemetery. The church can seat up to 200 people.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bransford</span> Human settlement in England

Bransford is a village and civil parish in the Malvern Hills district of the county of Worcestershire, England. It is situated close to the River Teme and the village of Leigh. It is on the primary route between Worcester and Hereford, the A4103 that runs through the centre of the village. According to the 2021 census, Bransford has a population of 527. The parish shares its parish council with Leigh.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Irthington</span> Human settlement in England

Irthington is a village and civil parish within the City of Carlisle district in Cumbria, England, situated to the north-east of Carlisle Lake District Airport. The population in 2011 was 860 according to the 2011 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Clopton, Suffolk</span> Human settlement in England

Clopton is a village and civil parish in Suffolk. It is located between Ipswich and Debenham two kilometres north of Grundisburgh on the River Lark. The village is no larger than a series of houses either side of the B1078, surrounded by farm land. The village itself has no clear centre; houses and other buildings are concentrated around the four manors of Kingshall, Brendhall, Rousehall and Wascolies, all of which are mentioned in the Domesday Book of 1086.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fakenham Magna</span> Human settlement in England

Fakenham Magna is a village and civil parish in the West Suffolk district of Suffolk in eastern England. The meaning of the word 'Fakenham' can be split into two: 'Faken' and 'ham', both of which derive from Old English. The former refers to somebody by the name of 'Facca', with the latter meaning 'a village / a homestead', making the direct translation 'Facca's homestead'. 'Magna' translates from Latin as 'great', hence the alternative name of the village of 'Great Fakenham'. During World War Two, however, the village was referred to as 'Little Fakenham', which was used to avoid confusion with the larger civil parish of Fakenham in Norfolk.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stansfield</span> Human settlement in England

Stansfield is a village and civil parish in the West Suffolk district of Suffolk in eastern England. Located seven miles south-west of Bury St Edmunds, in 2011 its population was 221. The village has an Anglican church dedicated to All Saints. In 1870, John Marius Wilson's Imperial Gazetteer of England and Wales described Stansfield as

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ousden</span> Human settlement in England

Ousden is a village and civil parish in the West Suffolk district of Suffolk in eastern England. It is located around 6 miles (10 km) west of Bury St Edmunds and 72 miles (116 km) north of London, and as of 2011, its population is 266. The village has an Anglican church of St Peter's and a chapel in the cemetery dedicated to St Barnabas.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tugby and Keythorpe</span> Human settlement in England

Tugby and Keythorpe is a civil parish comprising the village of Tugby and land surrounding Keythorpe Hall, Hall Farm and Lodge Farm in Leicestershire, England, part of the Harborough district. The Parish covers around 2,200 acres, situated 7 miles west of Uppingham, and 12 miles east of Leicester. According to the 2011 census the population of the parish was 330. The Anglican parish register for the parish dates back to 1568. The boundaries of the parish have not changed throughout the years, meaning that the parish's size remains the same as it did in 1568.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tibenham, Norfolk</span> A village and civil parish in Norfolk, England

Tibenham is a village and civil parish located in the Depwade district of South Norfolk, England. The parish is 2 miles (3.2 km) north west of Tivetshall railway station. It has a public house called The Greyhound.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Great Tey</span> Village in Essex, England

Great Tey is a village and civil parish in the City of Colchester district of Essex, England. It is near the villages of Marks Tey and Little Tey, located approximately six miles west of Colchester.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stainton, south Cumbria</span> Human settlement in England

Stainton is a village and a civil parish in the Westmorland and Furness district of Cumbria, England. It is near the village of Sedgwick and the town of Kendal. Killington reservoir runs alongside the parish of Stainton and the village is near the A590 road.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Huntingfield, Suffolk</span> Human settlement in England

Huntingfield is a village near the B1117 road, in the East Suffolk district, in the county of Suffolk, England. The village is close to the source of the River Blyth and the parish is 12 miles from the seaside town of Southwold. Nearby settlements include the town of Halesworth and the villages of Walpole, Heveningham, Cookley and Laxfield.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stapleford, Hertfordshire</span> Human settlement in England

Not to be confused with Stapleford, Nottinghamshire.

References

  1. ↑ "Lamarsh Village Hall". www.lamarshchurch.org.uk. Archived from the original on 17 December 2005.
  2. ↑ "Home". lamarshchurch.org.uk.
  3. ↑ "Key to English Place-names". University of Nottingham. Retrieved 19 March 2015.
  4. ↑ Wilson, John Marius (1970). Gazetteer of England and Wales. Edinburgh: A. Fullerton. Retrieved 27 January 2015.
  5. 1 2 "The Parish of Lamarsh". The Friends of Holy Innocents Church, Lamarsh. Retrieved 26 March 2015.
  6. ↑ "Lamarsh (Parish): Dwellings, Household Spaces and Accommodation Type, 2011". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 26 March 2015.
  7. ↑ "Lamarsh Lion: A child friendly pub serving food in Bures". inapub. Retrieved 26 March 2015.
  8. 1 2 "Lamarsh (Civil Parish): Population statistics: Total Population". A Vision of Britain through Time. GB Historical GIS / University of Portsmouth. Retrieved 17 March 2015.
  9. ↑ "Lamarsh (Civil Parish): Population Statistics: Area (acres)". A Vision of Britain through Time. GB Historical GIS / University of Portsmouth. Retrieved 17 March 2015.
  10. ↑ "Lamarsh (Parish): Key Figures for 2011 Census: Key Statistics". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 23 March 2015.
  11. ↑ "Lamarsh (Parish): Ethnic Group". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 23 March 2015.
  12. ↑ "Lamarsh (parish): Religion, 2011". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 23 March 2015.
  13. ↑ "Lamarsh (parish): Country of Birth". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 26 March 2015.
  14. ↑ "Lamarsh (civil parish): Industry Statistics: Occupation Data". A Vision of Britain through Time. GB Historical GIS / University of Portsmouth. Retrieved 17 March 2015.
  15. ↑ "Lamarsh (civil parish): Population Statistics: Males and Females". A Vision of Britain through Time. GB Historical GIS / University of Portsmouth. Retrieved 17 March 2015.
  16. 1 2 3 "Lamarsh (civil parish): Occupation, 2011". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 24 March 2015.
  17. ↑ "Lamarsh (civil parish): Occupation: Males, 2011". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 24 March 2015.
  18. ↑ "Lamarsh (civil parish): Occupation: Females, 2011". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 24 March 2015.
  19. 1 2 "Lamarsh (civil parish): Industry Statistics: Occupation Data". A Vision of Britain through Time. GB Historical GIS / University of Portsmouth. Retrieved 24 March 2015.
  20. ↑ "Lamarsh (civil parish): Industry,2011". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 24 March 2015.
  21. ↑ "Lamarsh (civil parish): Social Structure Statistics: Social Status". A Vision of Britain through Time. Retrieved 19 March 2015.
  22. 1 2 "History". The Friends of Holy Innocents Church, Lamarsh. Retrieved 19 March 2015.
  23. ↑ "The Church". The Friends of Holy Innocents Church, Lamarsh. Retrieved 19 March 2015.
  24. 1 2 An Inventory of the Historical Monuments in Essex. London: His Majesty's Stationery Office. 1922. pp. 147–148. Retrieved 19 March 2015.
  25. ↑ Simkin, John. "Sefton Delmer". Spartacus Education. Retrieved 17 March 2015.

Commons-logo.svg Media related to Lamarsh at Wikimedia Commons

This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.