Largest wild canids

Last updated

This is a list of the species of Canidae ordered by average weights of adult individuals in the wild. It does not include canid hybrids or any domesticated animals. Only wild species of canids are included, all of which are described as species by authentic sources.

Contents

List

RankSpeciesBinomial nameImageMaximum
weight (kg)
Weight
range (kg)
Maximum
length (m) [a]
Length
range (m)
Shoulder
height (cm)
Native range by continent(s)Range map
1 Wolf Canis lupus 20180429-155046 Wolf & Futter (28018983358).jpg 79 [1]
86 [2] (verified)
103 [3] (unverified)
14–65 [4] 2.13 [5] -2.5 [6] [7] 1.4-1.90 [8] 97 North America and Eurasia Canis lupus distribution (IUCN).png
2 Red wolf Canis rufus Red wolf (4531335218).jpg 40 [9] 23-391.7 [10] 1.2-1.65 [11] 80 North America Red Wolf (Canis rufus) Recovery (2013) fig. 1.png
3 Eastern wolf Canis lycaon Eastern-wolf.jpg 36.7 [12] 23-301.8 [13] 0.91-1.65[ citation needed ]70 North America Distribution of North American Canis 2.png
4 Maned wolf Chrysocyon brachyurus Lobo Guara andando.jpg 36 [14] 20-301.9 [15] 1.5-1.8 [16] [17] 107 South America Maned Wolf area.png
5 African wild dog Lycaon pictus African wild dog (Lycaon pictus pictus).jpg 36 [18] 20-30 [19] 1.5 [20] 1.10-1.40 [21] 75 Africa African Wild Dog Distrbution.svg
6 Coyote Canis latrans Coyote - Discovery Park 3340 (cropped).jpg 33.91 [22] 8-201.5 [23] 1.0-1.3 [24] 70 North America Cypron-Range Canis latrans.svg
7 Dhole Cuon alpinus Dhole Habitat Image 1 (cropped).jpg 2510-211.45 [25] 0.9-1.3 [26] 56 Asia Cuon-alpinus-map.png
8 Ethiopian wolf Canis simensis Canis simensis Bale Mountains National Park 8 cropped.jpg 20 [27] 11-191.45 [28] [29] 1.1-1.4 [30] 62 Africa Canis simensis subspecies range.png
9 Red fox Vulpes vulpes Fox - British Wildlife Centre (17429406401).jpg 17.2 [31] 2-141.5 [32] 0.76-1.4 [33] 50 North America, Eurasia, Africa Wiki-Vulpes vulpes.png
10 African wolf Canis lupaster Grey jackal from Haizer Algeria 11 (cropped).jpeg 157-141.50 [34] 1.2-1.4 [35] [36] 40 Africa Canis lupaster range.png
11 Side-striped jackal Lupulella adusta Side-striped Jackal.jpg 156.5-140.9569-8150 [37] Africa Side-striped Jackal area.png
12 Golden jackal Canis aureus Jackal on mound (52581167497).jpg 14.96-141.2569-85 [38] 45-50 Eurasia Canis aureus range (cropped) black sea label.png
13 Culpeo fox Lycalopex culpaeus Lycalopex culpaeus reissii (Canidae) = zorro culpeo or Andean fox (cropped).jpg 145-13.51.5294-1.3345-65 South America Culpeo area.png
14 Common raccoon dog Nyctereutes procyonoides Nyctereutes procyonoides in Higashiyama Zoo - 4.jpg 9-10 [39] 3-70.8945-7120 cm Europe and Asia Raccoon Dog area.png

See also

Notes

  1. This refers to the length including the tail. Note that lengths given as "between the pegs" generally include the tail.

References

  1. Jim Rearden (2002). The Wolves of Alaska: A Fact-based Saga. Portland Oregon: Alaska Northwest Books. p. 131. ISBN   978-0-88240-933-7.
  2. Graves, Will (2007). Wolves in Russia: Anxiety throughout the ages. Detselig Enterprises. p. 35. ISBN   978-1-55059-332-7. Archived from the original on 2009-08-02. Retrieved 2010-05-05.
  3. "Largest Canid". www.guinnessworldrecords.c.
  4. "gray wolf". britannica.com.
  5. Sather, Patrick (2022-05-23). "The 10 Largest Wolves in the World". a-z-animals.com. Retrieved 2022-08-01.
  6. Heptner, V. G.; Naumov, N. P. (1998). Mammals of the Soviet Union Vol. II Part 1a, Sirenia and Carnivora (Sea cows; Wolves and Bears). Science Publishers, USA. ISBN   1-886106-81-9
  7. CSA – Wolves Archived 2013-05-11 at the Wayback Machine . Commonsenseforanimals.org
  8. "Gray Wolf Facts". pbs.org. 13 April 2012.
  9. "ADW: Canis rufus: INFORMATION". animaldiversity.org. Retrieved 2018-06-10.
  10. "Red Wolf". animaldiversity.org.
  11. "Red Wolf". a-z-animals.com.
  12. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2021-09-10. Retrieved 2021-09-10.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  13. "Eastern Wolf". wolfworlds.com.
  14. "Lobo-guará". Onçafari (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 2023-09-25.
  15. Gambarini, Adriano. "Maned Wolf". procarnivoros.org.
  16. "Maned Wolf". seaworld.org.
  17. "Maned Wolf". bolivia.wcs.org.
  18. "ADW: Lycaon pictus: INFORMATION". animaldiversity.org. Retrieved 2018-06-10.
  19. "African wild dog | Canids". www.canids.org. Retrieved 2023-09-25.
  20. "How big is the biggest coyote". amazing-animals-planet.com.
  21. "African Wild Dog". honoluluzoo.org.
  22. "Coyote". Project Noah. Retrieved 2018-06-10.
  23. Lariviere, Serge. "coyote". britannica.com.
  24. "Coyote". ovlc.org.
  25. "Cuon Alpinus". ecologyasia.com.
  26. "Dhole/Asian Wild Dog". theanimalfacts.com.
  27. "Ethiopian Wolf". awf.org.
  28. "Episode 2:The Ethiopian Wolf". idtaxonomy.com.
  29. "Ethiopian Wolf". awf.org.
  30. "Ethiopian Wolf". wolf-stuff.com.
  31. Wilkes, David (5 March 2012). "'Largest fox killed in UK' shot on Aberdeenshire farm". BBC News Online.
  32. "Red Fox Size". wildifeonline.me.uk.
  33. Tikkanen, Amy. "red fox". britannica.com.
  34. "Canines in Egypt". touregypt.net.
  35. Gaubert P, Bloch C, Benyacoub S, Abdelhamid A, Pagani P, et al. (2012). "Reviving the African Wolf Canis lupus lupaster in North and West Africa: A Mitochondrial Lineage Ranging More than 6,000 km Wide". PLOS ONE. 7 (8) e42740. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...742740G. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0042740 . PMC   3416759 . PMID   22900047.
  36. Lydekker, Richard (1908). "The Game Animals of Africa". London, R. Ward, limited. pp. 459–461
  37. Burnie, D; Wilson, DE, eds. (2005). Animal: The Definitive Visual Guide to the World's Wildlife. DK Adult. ISBN   0-7894-7764-5.
  38. Jhala, Y. V. & Moehlman, P. D. 2004. Golden jackal Canis aureus Archived 2007-10-12 at the Wayback Machine . In Sillero-Zubiri, C., Hoffman, M. & MacDonald, D. W., ed., Canids: Foxes, Wolves, Jackals and Dogs – 2004 Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan, 156–161. IUCN/SSC Canid Specialist Group, ISBN   2-8317-0786-2
  39. Ward, Oscar C.; Wurster-Hill, Doris H. (23 October 1990). "Nyctereutes procyonoides". Mammalian Species (358). The American Society of Mammalogists: 1–5. doi: 10.2307/3504213 . JSTOR   3504213. Issue 358.