List of largest land carnivorans

Last updated

The following list contains the largest terrestrial members of the order Carnivora, ranked in accordance to their maximum mass.

Contents

List

RankCommon nameScientific nameFamilyImageAverage
mass (kg)		Maximum
mass (kg)		Average
length
(m)		Maximum
length
(m)		Shoulder
height
(m)		Native range
by continent
1 Polar bear Ursus maritimus Ursidae Polar bear after unlucky hunt for a seal.jpg 360-7001,0022.5-3.03.4 [1] 1.60 North America, Eurasia
2 Brown bear Ursus arctos Ursidae Kodiak bear in germany.jpg 270-635751 (in the wild, possibly more)1.5-3.03.4 [2] 1.53 North America, Eurasia, formerly Africa
3 Liger (Panthera leo x Panthera tigris). Felidae
Liger couple Liger couple.jpg
Liger couple
320-5505503-3.63.6N/A
4 American black bear Ursus americanus Ursidae 01 Schwarzbar.jpg 159-226409-500 [3] 1.4-2.02.41 [3] 1.10 North America
5 Tiger Panthera tigris Felidae Amur tiger.jpg 227-300388.78 (disputed) [4] [5] [6] 2.5-3.94.17 [7] 1.32 Asia
6 Lion Panthera leo Felidae Lion (Panthera leo) (30941994012).jpg 190-272375 (in the wild; [8] [9] disputed) [10] 2.5-3.33.9 [11] 1.4 Africa, Asia.
7 Spectacled bear Tremarctos ornatus Ursidae Tremarctos ornatus 25.jpg 100-190220 [12] 1.2-1.92.0 [13] 1.0 South America
8 Asiatic black bear Ursus thibetanus Ursidae Ursus thibetanus ussuricus Kaliningrad Zoo.JPG 90-190200 [14] 1.3-1.92.0 [15] 1.10 Asia
9 Sloth bear Melursus ursinus Ursidae Sloth Bear Washington DC.JPG 90-1401921.2-1.92.0 [16] 0.9 Asia
10 Jaguar Panthera onca Felidae Panthera onca.jpg 100-125160 [17] [18] 1.6-2.52.8 [19] 0.9 North America, South America
11 Giant panda Ailuropoda melanoleuca Ursidae Grosser Panda.JPG 85-1201601.5-1.92.01.0 Asia
12 Cougar Puma concolor Felidae Cougar - panoramio (2).jpg 53.1–71 [20] 105.2 (Verified) [21]

125.2 (Unverified) [22]

1.5–2.4 [23] 2.8 [24] 53–88 [25] North and South America
13 Leopard Panthera pardus Felidae Leopard (Panthera pardus).jpg 30–65.8 [26] [27] 108 [28] 1.6–2.3 [29] 2.75 [30] [31] 44–78 [32] Africa, Europe and Asia
14 Gray wolf Canis lupus Canidae Two Grey Wolves (4394641125).jpg 14–65 [33] 79 [34]
86 [35]
103 [36] 		1.4-1.90 [37] 2.13 [38] -2.5 [39] [40] 97 North America and Eurasia
15 Spotted hyena Crocuta crocuta Hyaenidae Spotted hyena (Crocuta crocuta).jpg 44.5–63.981.7-9095–1.61.7970–91.5 [41] Africa
16 Brown hyena Parahyaena brunnea Hyaenidae Brown Hyena (Parahyaena brunnea) (6472926331).jpg 37.7–40.272.61.44 [42] 1.7070–80 Africa
17 Cheetah Acinonyx jubatus Felidae Namibia Otjiwarongo Cheetah Conservation Fund Cheetah Walking4.jpg 36.7–54.1 [43] [44] 69 [45] 1.5–2.3 [46] 2.5 [47] [48] [49] 77–94 [50] Africa, Asia
18 Sun bear Helarctos malayanus Ursidae Sun Bear on the Move.jpg 25-65 [51] [52] [53] 68.31.0–1.401.5070 Asia
19 Striped hyena Hyaena hyaena Hyaenidae Striped Hyena 5.jpg 26-41 [54] 5585–1.301.5060–80 Africa, Asia
20 Snow leopard Panthera uncia Felidae Leopard des neiges - Snow leopard.jpg 42 [55] 53.8 [56] 1.6–2.1 [57] 2.5 [58] [59] 60–66 [60] Asia
21 Red wolf Canis rufus Canidae Young male red wolf prior to release.jpg 23-3940 [61] 1.2-1.65 [62] 1.7 [63] 80 North America
22 Eurasian lynx Lynx lynx Felidae Lynx lynx, Luchs 06.JPG 17.4–21.7 [20] 38 [64] 80–1.3 [65] 1.5 [17] [66] 60–71 [67] Asia, Europe
23 Eastern wolf Canis lycaon Canidae Eastern-wolf.jpg 23-3036.7 [68] 0.91-1.65[ citation needed ]1.8 [69] 70 North America
24 Maned wolf Chrysocyon brachyurus Canidae Lobo Guara andando.jpg 20-3036 [70] 1.5-1.8 [71] [72] 1.9 [73] 107 South America
25 African wild dog Lycaon pictus Canidae African Wild Dog Standing Lupande Jul23 A7C 06146.jpg 20-30 [74] 36 [75] 1.10-1.40 [76] 1.5 [77] 75 Africa
26 Coyote Canis latrans Canidae Coyote (3208392217).jpg 8-2033.91 [78] 1.0-1.3 [79] 1.5 [80] 70 North America
27 Wolverine Gulo gulo Mustelidae A wolverine (14794534724).jpg 7-27,532 [81] [82] [83] [84] [85] 65-1.091.1036-45 North America, Eurasia
28 European badger Meles meles Mustelidae European Badger - Meles meles (51212303460).jpg 6–7.9527.21.1025–30 Eurasia
29 Bobcat Lynx rufus Felidae Bobcat photo.jpg 6.4–18.322.2 (Verified) [86] 27 (Unverified) [87] 47.5–1.251.3030–60 North America
30 Clouded leopard Neofelis nebulosa(diardi)? Felidae Neofelis nebulosa.jpg 16–23 [88] 26 [88] 1.2–1.6 [89] 1.9 [90] 46–56 [91] Asia
31 Dhole Cuon alpinus Canidae Dhole Standing Mudumalai Sep22 A7C 02779.jpg 10-21250.9-1.3 [92] 1.45 [93] 56 Asia
32 Ethiopian wolf Canis simensis Canidae Ethiopian wolf.JPG 11-1920 [94] 1.1-1.4 [95] 1.45 [96] [97] 62 Africa
33 Canada lynx Lynx canadensis Felidae Lynx du Canada .jpg 5-172073-1.071.2048-56 North America


See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Carnivora</span> Order of mammals

Carnivora is an order of placental mammals that have specialized in primarily eating flesh, whose members are formally referred to as carnivorans. The order Carnivora is the fifth largest order of mammals, comprising at least 279 species on every major landmass and in a variety of habitats, ranging from the cold Polar regions of Earth to the hyper-arid region of the Sahara Desert and the open seas. These mammals have a large array of diverse body plans with a wide diversity of shapes and sizes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Coyote</span> Species of canine native to North America

The coyote, also known as the American jackal, prairie wolf, or brush wolf is a species of canine native to North America. It is smaller than its close relative, the gray wolf, and slightly smaller than the closely related eastern wolf and red wolf. It fills much of the same ecological niche as the golden jackal does in Eurasia; however, the coyote is generally larger.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Canidae</span> Family of mammals

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dhole</span> Species of mammal

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wolverine</span> Species of the family Mustelidae

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Northwestern wolf</span> Subspecies of mammal

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