Lars-Gunnar Wigemark | |
---|---|
Head of Mission of EULEX | |
In office 29 November 2019 –25 June 2023 | |
Preceded by | Alexandra Papadopoulou |
Succeeded by | Giovanni Barbano |
EU Ambassador and EU Special Representative for Bosnia and Herzegovina | |
In office 1 March 2015 –31 August 2019 [1] | |
Preceded by | Peter Sørensen |
Succeeded by | Johann Sattler [2] |
Ambassadors of the European Union to Pakistan | |
In office 2011–2015 | |
Succeeded by | Jean François Cautain |
Personal details | |
Born | Göteborg,Sweden | 20 March 1960
Height | 1.85 m (6 ft 1 in) |
Alma mater | Harvard University |
Lars-Gunnar Bertil Wigemark (born 20 March 1960) [3] is a Swedish diplomat.
Lars-Gunnar Wigemark was born on March 20,1960,in Göteborg,Sweden. [3] He graduated from Harvard University in 1984 with an A.B. magna cum laude in Social Sciences and holds a master's degree from the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy in International Law and Economics. [4]
In September 2010,the European Union High Representative Catherine Ashton appointed him as the first EU Head of Delegation and Ambassador to Pakistan. [5] Ambassador Wigemark assumed the post in February 2011 and held it until March 2015. [3] He served from 2015 to 2019 as double-hatted EU Ambassador and Special Representative to Bosnia and Herzegovina. In 2019,Wigemark was briefly EU Ambassador at Large for the Arctic. In November 2019,Wigemark was appointed as head of the EU Rule of Law Mission in Kosovo (EULEX),the largest civilian mission under the Common Security and Defence Policy of the European Union. [6] In recognition of his diligent work towards the advancement of the rule of law and justice system in Kosovo,Wigemark received the Presidential Medal for Rule of Law by the President of Kosovo on 9 June. [7] He ended his term as EULEX Head of Mission on 25 June 2023. [8]
The United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo (UNMIK) is the officially mandated mission of the United Nations in Kosovo. The UNMIK describes its mandate as being to "help the United Nations Security Council achieve an overall objective,namely,to ensure conditions for a peaceful and normal life for all inhabitants of Kosovo and advance regional stability in the Western Balkans."
The Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP) is the organised,agreed foreign policy of the European Union (EU) for mainly security and defence diplomacy and actions. CFSP deals only with a specific part of the EU's external relations,which domains include mainly Trade and Commercial Policy and other areas such as funding to third countries,etc. Decisions require unanimity among member states in the Council of the European Union,but once agreed,certain aspects can be further decided by qualified majority voting. Foreign policy is chaired and represented by the EU's High Representative,currently Josep Borrell.
Operation Althea,formally the European Union Force Bosnia and Herzegovina (EUFOR),is a military deployment in Bosnia and Herzegovina to oversee the military implementation of the Dayton Agreement. It is the successor to NATO's SFOR and IFOR. The transition from SFOR to EUFOR was largely a change of name and commanders:80% of the troops remained in place. It replaced SFOR on 2 December 2004.
The High Representative for Bosnia and Herzegovina,together with the Office of the High Representative (OHR) in Bosnia and Herzegovina,were created in 1995 immediately after the signing of the Dayton Agreement which ended the 1992–1995 Bosnian War. The purpose of the High Representative and the OHR is to oversee the civilian implementation of the Dayton agreement. They also serve to represent the countries involved in the implementation of the Dayton Agreement through the Peace Implementation Council (PIC),which chooses the High Representative.
The European Union Special Representatives (EUSR) are emissaries of the European Union with specific tasks abroad. While the EU's ambassadors are responsible for affairs with a single country,Special Representatives tackle specific issues,conflict areas or regions of countries. They answer directly to the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy,currently Josep Borrell.
The accession of Bosnia and Herzegovina to the European Union is the stated aim of the present relations between the two entities. Bosnia and Herzegovina has been recognised by the EU as a "candidate country" for accession since the decision of the European Council in 2022 and is on the current agenda for future enlargement of the EU. Bosnia and Herzegovina takes part in the Stabilisation and Association Process and trade relations are regulated by an Interim Agreement.
Miroslav Lajčák is a Slovak politician and diplomat,former Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Slovak Republic. In addition,Lajčák also served as President of the United Nations General Assembly for the 72nd session from 2017 until 2018.
The European Union Rule of Law Mission in Kosovo,known as EULEX Kosovo or simply as EULEX,is the largest civilian mission ever launched under the Common Security and Defence Policy (CSDP) of the European Union. EULEX supports selected Kosovo rule of law institutions on their path towards increased effectiveness,sustainability,multi-ethnicity and accountability,free from political interference and in full compliance with international human rights standards and best European practices.
The International Civilian Representative for Kosovo (ICR),supported by the International Civilian Office (ICO),was the European Union Special Representative (EUSR) for Kosovo which was re-appointed by the International Steering Group for Kosovo as the ICR pursuant to the Ahtisaari Plan. The ICR was the "final authority in Kosovo regarding interpretation" of the Plan,and could,in principle,annul decisions or laws adopted by Kosovo authorities or sanction public officials who strayed from the Plan. The ICR reported to the International Steering Group for Kosovo (ISG).
Pieter Cornelis Feith is a Dutch diplomat,formerly serving as the European Union Special Representative (EUSR) and as the International Civilian Representative in Kosovo.
The accession of Kosovo to the European Union (EU) is on the current agenda for future enlargement of the EU. Kosovo is currently recognized by the EU as a potential candidate for accession.
Kosovo unilaterally self proclaimed independence from Serbia in 2008,a move which Serbia strongly rejects. Serbia does not recognize Kosovo as an independent state and continues to claim it as the Autonomous Province of Kosovo and Metohija. However,differences and disputes remain,while North Kosovo is partially under Serbian rule. Initially there were no relations between the two;but in the following years there has been increased dialogue and cooperation between the two sides.
Vygaudas Ušackas is Member of the Board of Directors of a Lithuanian born European-American company Avia Solutions Group,which is a Leader in End-to-End Capacity Provider for Passenger and Cargo Airlines Worldwide.
The Governance of Kosovo operates in the context of the disputed territory of Kosovo.
The Common Security and Defence Policy Service Medal is an international military decoration awarded to individuals,both military and civilian,who have served with CSDP missions. Since the 1990s the European Union has taken a greater role in military missions both in Europe and abroad. These actions were taken under the Common Security and Defence Policy (CSDP),which is implemented by the European Union Military Staff,a department of the EU. To recognize service in these missions the EU authorized the creation of a medal with a common obverse and reverse,to which clasps featuring the missions' name are attached to the ribbon bar.
Peter Ingemann Moesgaard Sørensen is a Danish diplomat,EU Ambassador to the United Nations Office and other International Organisations in Geneva. He previously served as European Union Special Representative to Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Željana Zovko is a Herzegovinian Croat diplomat and politician. Since 2016,she has been serving as a member of the European Parliament from Croatia.
Johann Sattler is an Austrian diplomat. Since September 2019,he has been serving as the EU Ambassador to Bosnia and Herzegovina.