Leader of the Opposition (British Virgin Islands)

Last updated

Leader of Her Majesty's Most Loyal Opposition
Myron Walwyn.png
Incumbent
Myron Walwyn
since 24 March 2025
Style The Honourable
Term length While leader of the largest political party in the House of Assembly that is not in government
Inaugural holder Q.W. Osborne
FormationVirgin Islands Constitution Order, 1967 (Statutory)

The Leader of the Opposition (officially the Leader of His Majesty's Most Loyal Opposition in the British Virgin Islands) is the leader of the largest political party in the House of Assembly that is not in government.

Contents

Under the Constitution the Governor is required to appoint a member of the House of Assembly recommended by a majority of the elected members of the House who are members of any opposition party whose numerical strength in the House is greater than that of any other opposition party, or if no such person exists, the member of the House of Assembly who in the judgement of the Governor is best able to command the support of the members of the House in opposition to the Government. [1]

Prior to the introduction of the current Constitution, which codified the position, the Leader of the Opposition, by convention, led the largest party which is not part of the government: where one party wins outright this is the party leader of the second largest political party in the House of Assembly. However, in 1990 Cyril Romney was appointed Leader of the Opposition as an Independent and in 1995 Walwyn Brewley was appointed despite leading the party with the third largest number of seats. The Leader of the Opposition is normally viewed as an alternative Premier.

On 24 March, 2025 Myron Walwyn was appointed as the most recent leader of the opposition.

Overview

To date a total of fourteen people (all men) have served as Leader of the Opposition - over twice the number who have served as Premier or Chief Minister. Every person who has served as Chief Minister or Premier has also served as Leader of the Opposition at some point. No person has ever served consecutive terms as Leader of the Opposition.

On five occasions has the Leader of the Opposition changed between elections:

2015 deadlock and controversy

In 2014, whilst Ralph O'Neal was Leader of the Opposition he stepped down as leader of the Virgin Islands Party in favour of Julian Fraser. However O'Neal remained the official Leader of the Opposition under the Territory's constitution until he stood down in subsequent general election in June 2015. In that election only two members of the opposition Virgin Islands Party won their seats - Julian Fraser and Andrew Fahie. Subsequently Fraser and Fahie argued over who should be named as Leader of the Opposition; [3] Fahie believed he commanded majority support within the party and should take over as party leader following the general election defeat. [4] As the Constitution required that the Leader of the Opposition commanded a support of the "majority" of the opposition members, [1] and the only two opposition members disagreed, there was an impasse. Governor John Duncan gave the men a month to resolve their differences, but they were unable to do so, and eventually the Governor appointed Fraser as the official Leader of the Opposition. [5] Fahie would later oust Fraser as party leader, and would then be appointed as Leader of the Opposition in his stead. [6]

Leaders of the Opposition from 1967

Prior to 1967 politicians were not elected on a party political basis, and thus Leaders of the Opposition only came into being with the introduction of party politics and Ministerial rule after the 1967 general election.

The following is a list of the Leaders of the Opposition in the British Virgin Islands from 1967 to date.

Leaders of the Opposition in the British Virgin Islands [7]
TermIncumbentPartyNotes
StartEnd
19671971 Q.W. Osborne VIDP
19711975 H. Lavity Stoutt VIP
19751977* Austin Henley VIDP
19771979 Oliver Cills VIDP
19791983 Willard Wheatley UP
19831986 H. Lavity Stoutt VIP 2nd Term
19861988** Ralph T. O'Neal UP
19881990 Conrad Maduro UP
19901995 Cyril Romney Independent
19951999 E. Walwyn Brewley CCM
19992003 D. Orlando Smith NDP
20032007 Ralph T. O'Neal VIP 2nd Term
20072011 D. Orlando Smith NDP 2nd Term
20112015 Ralph T. O'Neal VIP 3rd Term
21 July 20155 February 2017 Julian Fraser VIP
6 February 201721 December 2018 Andrew Fahie VIP
22 December 201825 February 2019 Ronnie Skelton PVIM
28 February 20195 May 2022Marlon Penn NDP
5 May 202226 April 2023 Julian Fraser PU
27 April 202324 April 2025 Ronnie Skelton PVIM
24 March 2025Incumbent Myron Walwyn NPD
* Austin Henley died in office in 1977.
** Ralph O'Neal left to join the Virgin Islands Party in 1988.

Party affiliations are as follows:

Footnotes

  1. 1 2 Virgin Islands Constitution Order 2007, article 70(2)
  2. "Walwyn sworn in as Opposition Leader". Government of the Virgin Islands. 24 March 2025.
  3. "Two-man opposition deadlocked over leadership". BVI Beacon . 22 June 2015. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 22 July 2015.
  4. "Fraser Appointed Opposition Leader". BVI Platinum. 21 July 2015. [S]everal of the party's losing candidates have written to the Governor to support Hon. Fahie as the Leader of the Opposition.
  5. "Fraser Appointed Opposition Leader". BVI Platinum. 21 July 2015.
  6. "BREAKING NEWS: Fahie Appointed Opposition Leader". BVI Platinum. 6 February 2017.
  7. "BVI election and information results 1950–2011" (PDF). BVI Deputy Governor's Office. p. 176. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 April 2014.