Leah Rachel Clara Yoffie (April 15,1883 –May 9,1956) was an American writer,educator,and folklorist. She was a teacher in St. Louis,Missouri,earned a Ph.D. in English in her fifties,and published both poetry and folklore studies influenced by her Jewish immigrant experience.
Yoffie was born in Ekaterinoslav,Russian Empire (now known as Dnipro in eastern Ukraine),the daughter of Abraham Yoffie. Her family was Jewish. She moved to the United States with her family as a girl in 1891,and became a naturalized United States citizen in 1909. She earned a bachelor's degree from Washington University in St. Louis in 1911, [1] [2] then earned a master's degree at the University of Pennsylvania. [3] In her fifties,she earned a Ph.D. in English from the University of North Carolina. [4] Her dissertation was titled "Creation,the angels,and the fall of man in Milton's Paradise lost and Paradise regained and in the work of Sir Richard Blackmore" (1942). [5]
Yoffie taught night classes in English for immigrants in St. Louis,Missouri while she was in college. She taught English and civics from 1915 [6] to 1931 at Soldan High School in St. Louis. [7] From 1944 to 1949 she was a professor of English and political science at Cottey College in Missouri. During her teaching career and in retirement,she also published poems and articles on folklore,many of them in national publications. [4] She was encouraged by anthropologist Franz Boas to study Jewish immigrant culture in St. Louis,and many of her scholarly writings are on this subject. [8] [9] [10]
A collection of Yoffie's poems was published in 1926,under the title Dark Altar Stairs. [11] [12] "There is a completeness and crystal clearness about each poem that is worthy of mention in this day of fragmentary poetry," wrote one reviewer in a St. Louis newspaper. "Miss Yoffie has attained a singing quality and a certain sweep and power in some of her lyrics,rare in this day of poetic fads and unpoetic fancies." [7] She wrote further poetry and took photographs during her several visits to Palestine. [13]
Yoffie was a short person,under five feet in height. She retired to Florida in 1955. She died in Clearwater,Florida,in 1956,at the age of 73. [4] She left her estate,over US$14,000(equivalent to $139,537 in 2021),to the Jewish Federation of St. Louis,to fund scholarships. [30] [31] [32]
Leah Goldberg or Lea Goldberg was a prolific Hebrew-language poet,author,playwright,literary translator,and comparative literary researcher.
Rachel Bluwstein Sela was a Hebrew-language poet who immigrated to Palestine,then part of the Ottoman Empire,in 1909. She is known by her first name,Rachel,or as Rachel the Poetess. She is featured on Israel's 20 Shekel Banknote.
Jewish literature includes works written by Jews on Jewish themes,literary works written in Jewish languages on various themes,and literary works in any language written by Jewish writers. Ancient Jewish literature includes Biblical literature and rabbinic literature. Medieval Jewish literature includes not only rabbinic literature but also ethical literature,philosophical literature,mystical literature,various other forms of prose including history and fiction,and various forms of poetry of both religious and secular varieties. The production of Jewish literature has flowered with the modern emergence of secular Jewish culture. Modern Jewish literature has included Yiddish literature,Judeo-Tat literature,Ladino literature,Hebrew literature,and Jewish American literature.
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Anna Hardwick Gayton (1899-1977) was an American anthropologist,folklorist and museum curator. She is most recognized for her role in "compiling and analyzing Californian Indian mythology" and was elected President of the American Folklore Society in 1950.
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Emelyn Elizabeth Gardner was an American folklorist,educator,and English professor. Gardner was co-founder with Thelma G. James of the Wayne State University Folklore Archive,one of the oldest and largest collections of urban folklore in the United States. Gardner's 1937 book Folklore from the Schoharie Hills is considered to have been groundbreaking.
Eda Lou Walton was an American poet and college professor. In addition to her original poetry,she studied and "recreated" traditional songs and chants of the Navajo and Blackfoot cultures.
Grace Otis Partridge Smith was an American folklorist and educator. She studied American regional folk cultures,especially that of "Egypt",a local nickname of Southern Illinois.
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