Legacy of Roberto Clemente

Last updated
Roberto Clemente statue in Pittsburgh, where he played for the Pittsburgh Pirates from 1955 to 1972 Roberto Clemente statue.JPG
Roberto Clemente statue in Pittsburgh, where he played for the Pittsburgh Pirates from 1955 to 1972

Roberto Clemente is considered one of Puerto Rico's most important Major League Baseball players and became the first Latin American player to enter the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. As a humanitarian, he became known for his philanthropic activities and for being outspoken in civic issues that affected the Hispanic and Latino communities. In both of these facets, Clemente left a long-lasting legacy that remains socially relevant and the subject of academic study and recognitions over fifty years after his death.

Contents

Influence on players

MLB shortstop Carlos Correa has shared what he admired most about Clemente as a player: "The passion, the way he played, the way he went about his business every single day. Every time he put on his uniform he felt like the luckiest man in the world so that for me is what I admire most." [1]

Catholic canonization effort

Richard Rossi, a former evangelical minister, submitted a request to the Holy See to consider Clemente's canonization as a saint. [2] The Congregation for the Causes of Saints, responsible for these issues, responded by confirming receipt of the letter and directing Rossi to work through the Archbishop of San Juan  the jurisdiction in which Clemente died; Rossi issued a press release showing a picture of the response and said that it showed that the Pope was personally supporting Rossi's effort. [3]

Rossi received positive comments from the executive director of the Clemente Museum in Pittsburgh, [4] while Carmen Nanko-Fernandez, from the Chicago Theological Union, was not confident that Clemente would be canonized, saying that Hispanic Catholics can continue to privately venerate Clemente. [4] Neil Walker, a Roman Catholic whose father was a teammate of Clemente, stated that "he's somebody who lived his life serving others, really. So if it would happen, I wouldn't be terribly surprised by it." [5]

In July 2017, Rossi said that the canonization requirement of a miracle was met that month when Jamie Nieto, who played Clemente in Rossi's film and was paralyzed from the neck down in a backflip accident three years after the Clemente film was released, walked 130 steps at his own wedding to fellow Olympian Shevon Stoddart; Nieto stated that the success was due to his hard work, and the Holy See stated that they were not in continued contact with Rossi. [6]

In culture

Clemente's life has been the subject of numerous books, articles, and documentaries:

1968, 1973: Roberto Clemente, Batting King by Arnold Hano [7] [8]

1973: Roberto Clemente by Ira Miller (UPI) [9]

1973: A Touch Of Royalty, a documentary narrated in English and Spanish versions by Puerto Rican Academy Award winner actor José Ferrer.

1973: Olu Clemente — The Philosopher of Baseball, a bilingual play featuring poetry, music and dancing, by Miguel Algarin and Jesús Abraham Laviera, performed on August 30, 1973, at the Delacorte Theatre, Central Park, and published in 1979 in Nuevos pasos: Chicano and Puerto Rican drama by Nicolás Kanellos and Jorge A. Huerta.

1974: Who Was Roberto? A Biography of Roberto Clemente by Phil Musick [10]

1993: Roberto Clemente: A Video Tribute to One of Baseball's Greatest Players and a True Humanitarian, documentary directed by Rich Domich and Michael Kostel, narrated by Puerto Rican actors Raul Julia (in Spanish) and Héctor Elizondo (in English).

2006: Clemente: The Passion and Grace of Baseball's Last Hero by David Maraniss.

2008: "Roberto Clemente": One-hour biography as part of the Public Broadcasting Service history series, American Experience which premiered on April 21, 2008. [11] The film is directed by Bernardo Ruiz, narrated by Jimmy Smits and features interviews with Vera Clemente, Orlando Cepeda and George F. Will. [11] The production received an ALMA Award.

2010: Chasing 3000 a movie based on a true story of two kids who travel from Los Angeles to Pittsburgh hoping to see Clemente's 3,000th hit.

2011: 21: The Story of Roberto Clemente was released, a graphic novel by Wilfred Santiago (published by Fantagraphics) detailing Clemente's life in a comic-book format. In their USA Today Magazine article titled "Saluting Pittsburgh's Finest" Richard E. Vatz and Lee S. Weinberg said Clemente was "arguably the best in the history of the game" and stated that "understanding the magnitude of Roberto Clemente requires an appreciation of the gestalt of his presence, which was greater than the sum of his statistics". [12]

2011: DC-7: The Roberto Clemente Story, a bilingual musical about Clemente's life, had its world premiere in November 2011 with a full house at the Teatro SEA in Manhattan [13] before moving to New York's Puerto Rican Traveling Theatre for a successful seven-week run. [14] The show ran from December 6 through December 16, 2012 at Puerto Rico's Teatro Francisco Arrivi.

2013: Baseball's Last Hero: 21 Clemente Stories , the first feature dramatic film on Clemente's life was finished by California filmmaker and Pittsburgh native Richard Rossi. [15] [16]

Artwork

Clemente has been honored with statues and other artwork in several locations. [17]

The Pirates originally erected a statue in memory of Clemente at Three Rivers Stadium, just before the 1994 Major League Baseball All-Star Game. It has since been moved to PNC Park when it opened in 2001, and stands outside the park's centerfield gates. [18]

The Louisville Slugger Museum & Factory unveiled a lifelife statue of Clemente in 2021 in a ceremony with his sons. It was dedicated by Roberto Clemente Jr. on what would have been his father's 87th birthday. [19]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roberto Clemente</span> Puerto Rican baseball player (1934–1972)

Roberto Enrique Clemente Walker was a Puerto Rican professional baseball player who played 18 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Pittsburgh Pirates, primarily as a right fielder. After his early and sudden death, the National Baseball Hall of Fame changed its rules so that a player who had been dead for at least six months would be eligible for entry. In 1973, Clemente was posthumously inducted, becoming the first Caribbean and the first Latin-American player to be honored in the Hall of Fame.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Carlos Delgado</span> Puerto Rican baseball player (born 1972)

Carlos Juan Delgado Hernández is a Puerto Rican former professional baseball player and coach. He played in Major League Baseball primarily as a first baseman, from 1993 to 2009, most prominently as a member of the Toronto Blue Jays, where he was a member of the 1993 World Series-winning team, won the 2000 American League (AL) Hank Aaron Award, and was the 2003 AL RBI leader. He was also a two-time AL All-Star player and a three-time Silver Slugger Award winner during his tenure with the Blue Jays.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roberto Alomar</span> Puerto Rican baseball player (born 1968)

Roberto Alomar Velázquez is a Puerto Rican former second baseman who played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for sixteen seasons, primarily with the Toronto Blue Jays. He is regarded as one of the greatest second basemen and all-around players. During his career, the 12-time All-Star won more Gold Glove Awards (10) than any other second baseman in baseball history, in addition to winning four Silver Slugger Awards for his hitting. Among second basemen, he ranks third in games played (2,320), fifth in stolen bases (474), sixth in plate appearances (10,400), seventh in doubles (504) and assists (6,524), and eighth in hits (2,724), runs (1,508), at-bats (9,073), and double plays turned (1,407). In 2011, Alomar was inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame, becoming the first Hall of Fame member to be depicted as a Blue Jays player on his plaque.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Orlando Cepeda</span> Puerto Rican baseball player

Orlando Manuel Cepeda Pennes, nicknamed "the Baby Bull" and "Peruchin", is a Puerto Rican former first baseman in Major League Baseball who played for six teams from 1958 to 1974, primarily the San Francisco Giants. A 7-time All-Star, Cepeda was one of the most consistent power hitters in the National League (NL) through the 1960s. Breaking in with the Giants in their first season after relocating to San Francisco, he was named the NL Rookie of the Year by unanimous vote in 1958 after batting .312 with 25 home runs and 96 runs batted in (RBI), also leading the NL with 38 doubles. Every year from 1958 through 1963, he was among the league leaders in batting, home runs, RBI, slugging percentage and total bases. In 1959 he became the first Puerto Rican player to start an All-Star Game, and in 1961 he was runner-up in voting for the NL Most Valuable Player (MVP) after leading the league with 46 home runs and 142 RBI, which remains the club record for right-handed hitters.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vic Power</span> Puerto Rican baseball player

Victor Felipe Pellot Pové, known professionally as Vic Power, was a Puerto Rican professional baseball first baseman. He played twelve seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Philadelphia / Kansas City Athletics, Cleveland Indians, Minnesota Twins, Los Angeles / California Angels, and Philadelphia Phillies, from 1954 through 1965. Pellot was the second Puerto Rican of African descent to play in MLB and the second Puerto Rican to play in the American League (AL), following Hiram Bithorn.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roberto González Nieves</span> Franciscan friar and archbishop

Roberto Octavio González Nieves, O.F.M. is an American prelate of the Catholic Church. He has been serving as archbishop of the Archdiocese of San Juan in Puerto Rico since 1999.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roberto Clemente Jr.</span> Puerto Rican baseball player

Roberto Clemente Zabala, better known as Roberto Clemente Jr., is a baseball broadcaster and former professional baseball player from San Juan, Puerto Rico. He was born in the Santurce barrio. His father and namesake Roberto Clemente was the first Latin American player to compile 3,000 hits in Major League Baseball history. His mother Vera Clemente hosted a telethon in Puerto Rico in order to raise funds for the Ciudad Roberto Clemente, a sporting complex located in Carolina, Puerto Rico.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Richard Rossi</span> American film director

Richard Rossi is an American filmmaker, actor, writer, talk radio host, musician, and former evangelical minister.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roberto Clemente Community Academy</span> High School in Chicago, Illinois

Roberto Clemente Community Academy is a public 4–year high school located in the West Town community area of Chicago, Illinois. Operated by the Chicago Public Schools, the school is named for Puerto Rican baseball player Roberto Enrique Clemente (1934–1972).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Liga de Béisbol Profesional Roberto Clemente</span> Professional baseball league in Puerto Rico

Liga de Béisbol Profesional Roberto Clemente (LBPRC) is the main professional baseball league in Puerto Rico; it is colloquially referred to as the Puerto Rican Winter League. Consisting of six teams as of the 2023–24 season, the league's champion participates in the Caribbean Series.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Joe Christopher</span> American baseball player (1935–2023)

Joseph O'Neal Christopher was an American professional baseball outfielder who played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Pittsburgh Pirates, New York Mets, and Boston Red Sox from 1959 through 1966. He won the 1960 World Series with the Pirates.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The Clemente Museum</span> Biographical museum in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

The Clemente Museum is an American museum honoring Roberto Clemente, the Major League Baseball right fielder of the Pittsburgh Pirates and Hall of Famer.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ángel Mangual</span> Puerto Rican baseball player (1947-2021)

Ángel Luis Mangual Guilbe was a Puerto Rican baseball outfielder who played seven seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB). Nicknamed "Little Clemente", he played for the Pittsburgh Pirates and Oakland Athletics from 1969 to 1976. He batted and threw right-handed and was a three-time World Series champion.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bombo Rivera</span> Puerto Rican baseball player (born 1952)

Jesus "Bombo" Rivera Torres is a former Major League Baseball outfielder. At the age of seven, his youth baseball manager started calling him "Bombo", meaning "fly ball," and the nickname stuck. Aside from baseball, Rivera also excelled in track and field. He ran the 100 meters and threw shot put at Ponce High School. He followed in the footsteps of his grandfather, who was known for his "bomba and plena" musical skills, and played percussion for Ponce's local bomba plena bands.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Museo Francisco "Pancho" Coimbre</span> Museum in Ponce, Puerto Rico

Museo Francisco "Pancho" Coímbre is a sports museum in Ponce, Puerto Rico. Inaugurated on 21 January 1992, it is Puerto Rico's first sports museum.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Baseball in Puerto Rico</span> Most popular sport in Puerto Rico

Baseball is the most popular sport in Puerto Rico. In terms of spectators and active participants, it is the premier sport on the island.

<i>Baseballs Last Hero: 21 Clemente Stories</i> 2013 American film

Baseball's Last Hero: 21 Clemente Stories is a 2013 American biographical sports film. The movie is an independent film about the life of Major League Baseball player Roberto Clemente. It is the first feature dramatic film on Clemente's life and was written and directed by California filmmaker and Pittsburgh native Richard Rossi and stars two-time Olympian high-jumper Jamie Nieto in the title role of Roberto Clemente and Project Runway Winner Marilinda Rivera as his wife Vera Clemente. Clemente made his Pittsburgh debut in 1955 and went on to be named to 12 all-star teams while leading the National League in batting four times, winning one most valuable player award and two World Series rings.

Puerto Rico topics have been featured on the stamps of Spain and of the United States. Spanish stamps are found at Postage stamps and postal history of Puerto Rico.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vera Zabala</span> Puerto Rican philanthropist (1941–2019)

Vera Zabala was a Puerto Rican philanthropist who was the head of the Roberto Clemente Foundation. She founded a sports education facility in Puerto Rico and was a Goodwill Ambassador for Major League Baseball. She was the wife of baseball player Roberto Clemente, who died in 1972, and the mother of sportscaster Roberto Clemente Jr. She went to the White House in 2003 to receive her husband's posthumous Presidential Medal of Freedom.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Statue of Roberto Clemente (Pittsburgh)</span> Sculpture in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

In 1994, the Pittsburgh Pirates unveiled a 12-foot statue of Baseball Hall of Fame outfielder Roberto Clemente, just before the 1994 Major League Baseball All-Star Game which was hosted by the Pirates in Three Rivers Stadium.

References

  1. "Carlos Correa reflects on Roberto Clemente's legacy and impact". www.yahoo.com. 4 September 2016.
  2. Biertempfel, Rob (July 19, 2014). "One man's cause to canonize Roberto Clemente". Pittsburgh Tribune Review. TribLive. Retrieved December 25, 2015.
  3. "Saint Roberto Clemente?". Puerto Rico Report. January 17, 2015. Retrieved December 25, 2015.
  4. 1 2 Adams, Heather (June 17, 2014). "Roberto Clemente, the next saint?". The Washington Post . Retrieved December 25, 2015.
  5. Kohn, Bob. "Ex-Pirates great Ralph Kiner dies at 91". TribLIVE Sports. Trib Total Media, Inc. Retrieved 23 May 2015.
  6. Payne, Marissa (August 17, 2017). "Vatican dispels claim that Roberto Clemente is on his way to sainthood". The Washington Post . Retrieved July 18, 2020.
  7. "Roberto Clemente, Batting King". Google Books
  8. "Arnold Hano's Paperback Edition, 'Roberto Clemente, Batting King'". The Indiana Gazette. May 26, 1973. p. 7.
  9. "Roberto Clemente". Google Books.
  10. "Who Was Roberto?". Google Books.
  11. 1 2 "American Experience: Roberto Clemente". Public Broadcasting Service. Archived from the original on July 4, 2008. Retrieved July 29, 2008.
  12. Richard E. Vatz and Lee S. Weinberg, "Saluting Pittsburgh's Finest". USA Today Magazine. July 2008.
  13. "Roberto Clemente's story hitting the stage in Off-Broadway production". New York Daily News. November 19, 2011. Retrieved August 29, 2013.
  14. "DC-7 set for Off-Broadway limited season". Offbroadway.broadwayworld.com. February 9, 2012. Retrieved August 29, 2013.
  15. "Filmmaker's Clemente movie a testament to grace, power". TribLIVE. August 14, 2013. Retrieved August 29, 2013.
  16. "Roberto Clemente film making NY premiere at Fingerlakes Mall". Auburnpub.com. August 24, 2013. Retrieved August 29, 2013.
  17. sabr. "Remembrance and Iconography of Roberto Clemente in Public Spaces – Society for American Baseball Research" . Retrieved 2024-04-29.
  18. "Statue dedicated to Clemente". United Press International. July 8, 1991.
  19. Gardner, Hayes. "With sons present, Roberto Clemente statue unveiled at Louisville Slugger Museum". The Courier-Journal. Archived from the original on 2022-01-21. Retrieved 2021-09-05.