Leo Ruickbie

Last updated

Leo Ruickbie
Alma mater King's College, London
OccupationWriter
Years active2004–present
SpouseAntje Bosselmann-Ruickbie
Website http://www.ruickbie.com

Leo Ruickbie is a British historian and sociologist of religion, specializing in exceptional experiences, paranormal beliefs, magic, witchcraft and Wicca. He is the author of several books, beginning with Witchcraft Out of the Shadows, [1] a 2004 publication outlining the history of witchcraft from ancient Greece until the modern day. Ruickbie was born in Scotland and took a master's degree in Sociology and Religion at the University of Lancaster. He then studied at King's College London and was an awarded a PhD for his thesis entitled The Re-Enchanters: Theorising Re-Enchantment and Testing for its Presence in Modern Witchcraft. [2] [3] [4] On Samhain 2007 he launched Open Source Wicca, a project inspired by the open-source software movement aimed at making the founding texts of Wicca more readily available by releasing them under a Creative Commons licence. [5] In 2008 and 2009 he exhibited on the subject of witchcraft in France. [6] [7] He is also a council member of the Society for Psychical Research, [8] a professional member of the Parapsychological Association, [9] the European Society for the Study of Western Esotericism,[ citation needed ] [10] and is on the committee of the Gesellschaft für Anomalistik. [11] In 2021, he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Historical Society [12] and in 2022 a Fellow of the Royal Anthropological Institute. [13] He is the current editor of the Magazine of the Society for Psychical Research. [14]

Contents

Bibliography

Books

Witchcraft Out of the Shadows (2004)

Witchcraft Out of the Shadows begins with a survey of historical influences from classical times, northern European paganism, and medieval and early modern Europe. It then describes the roots of modern neopagan witchcraft in groups such as the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn and individuals such as Aleister Crowley and Doreen Valiente. Particularly important is the critical analysis of the claims made by Gerald Gardner about Wicca, as well as a detailed discussion of the liturgical content of Gardner's Ye Bok of Ye Art Magical and its sources.

The final part of the book is an overview of modern neo-pagan witchcraft belief and practice, drawing principally on Ruickbie's own doctoral research. Using both original research and secondary analysis of a broad range of anthropological and sociological findings, Ruickbie gives estimates for the numbers of people involved in neo-pagan witchcraft in the UK, their age, gender and income distribution. He also asked participants in his own research about the nature of their religious experience, their relationship with the gods, their practice of magic and their beliefs about its effects.

Witchcraft Out of the Shadows was listed under 'Further Reading' in Owen Davies' 2009 book Grimoires: A History of Magic Books.

The Re-Enchanters (2005)

The Re-Enchanters: Theorising Re-Enchantment and Testing for its Presence in Modern Witchcraft is a sociological analysis of modern witchcraft (including Wicca) that builds a theory of re-enchantment using Max Weber's famous disenchantment hypothesis and then tests this using a sample group drawn primarily from practitioners of modern witchcraft and other forms of contemporary paganism. [15] [16]

Open Source Wicca: The Gardnerian Tradition (2007)

Original ritual texts of the Wiccan Gardnerian Tradition from 1949 to 1961, released under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike licence similar to that which is used in the open-source software community.

Faustus: The Life and Times of a Renaissance Magician (2009)

Biography of Faustus (aka Faust) published by The History Press presents new information on the life and death of Faustus. Pagan Dawn magazine said of the book: 'Leo Ruickbie's solid tome does something unexpected. It rehabilitates someone with one of the worst reputations in history; Georgius Sabellicus Faustus Jnr, better known as Faust'. [17]

A Brief Guide to the Supernatural (2012)

An introduction to supernatural phenomena, beliefs and experiences published by Constable & Robinson. [18]

A Brief Guide to Ghost Hunting (2013)

A detailed examination of the history and practice of ghost hunting also published by Constable & Robinson. Reviewing the book for the Magonia Review of Books, Peter Rogerson called it 'comprehensive and remarkable good value for the price', adding that 'this is an interesting and useful book one can recommend to ghost hunters and psychical researchers'. [19] It is recommended reading by the chairman of the Ghost Club and Rosemary Ellen Guiley. [20]

The Impossible Zoo: An Encyclopedia of Fabulous Beasts and Mythical Monsters (2016)

From the publisher's website: "The Impossible Zoo is a biology of the supernatural - a study of the life of things that never lived. This world of mermaids and unicorns, now confined to fantasy, but once believed to exist, is a world of the imagination that still affects us today. Wonderfully illustrated throughout, it also provides sources as a guide to further study and exploration." It is recommended by Dr Karl Shuker and Revd Lionel Fanthorpe, FRSA, author and president of the Association for the Scientific Study of Anomalous Phenomena. [21] The book has been translated into Estonian and is published by Tänapäev. [22]

Angels in the Trenches: Spiritualism, Superstition and the Supernatural During the First World War (2018)

A narrative history of the First World War examining paranormal beliefs and experiences both on the Home Front and the Frontline. Published by Robinson, an imprint of Little, Brown for the Centenary of the Armistice in November 2018. [23]

Articles

Exhibitions

La Sorcellerie en France

This public exhibition explored the history of witchcraft in France with a special focus on the Ardennes region. In a series of highly illustrated panels it covered topics such as what is witchcraft, where was witchcraft to be found, the Knights Templar, Joan of Arc, Gilles de Rais, the legal and theoretical writers on demonology, famous demonic possession cases, legends of the Ardennes, witch trials in the Ardennes, plants used in witchcraft and stones (precious and semi-precious) used in magic, popular superstitions like the horseshoe and Wicca. [24]

It was held at the following locations:

Television

Mysteries at the Castle

Ruickbie has appeared in two episodes of Mysteries at the Castle, Season 3:

3.7: "Prince's Plight; Mad King Ludwig; Falling for Love". Here he talked about Dunrobin Castle, Scotland, said to be haunted by the ghost of 'Lady Margaret'

3.9: "Deadliest Chess Game; Gustav III Assassination; Shot in the Heart", in which he presented Ruthven Barracks, Scotland, where Alexander Stewart, Earl of Buchan was said to have played chess with the Devil. [28]

He also appeared in one episode of Mysteries at the Castle, Season 2:

2.3: "Faust; Pirate Queen; First Versailles". [29]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gardnerian Wicca</span> Tradition in Wiccan religion

Gardnerian Wicca, or Gardnerian witchcraft, is a tradition in the neopagan religion of Wicca, whose members can trace initiatory descent from Gerald Gardner. The tradition is itself named after Gardner (1884–1964), a British civil servant and amateur scholar of magic. The term "Gardnerian" was probably coined by the founder of Cochranian Witchcraft, Robert Cochrane in the 1950s or 60s, who himself left that tradition to found his own.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Horned God</span> Deity in Wicca and some forms of Neopaganism

The Horned God is one of the two primary deities found in Wicca and some related forms of Neopaganism. The term Horned God itself predates Wicca, and is an early 20th-century syncretic term for a horned or antlered anthropomorphic god partly based on historical horned deities.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Skyclad (Neopaganism)</span> Ritual nudity in Wicca

Skyclad refers to ritual nudity in Wicca and Modern Paganism. Some groups, or Traditions, perform most or all of their rituals skyclad. Whilst nudity and the practice of witchcraft have long been associated in the visual arts, this contemporary ritual nudity is typically attributed to either the influence of Gerald Gardner or to a passage from Charles Godfrey Leland's 1899 book Aradia, or the Gospel of the Witches, and as such is mainly attributed to the Gardnerian and Aradian covens.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wicca</span> Modern syncretic pagan religion based on white magic, occultism and paganism

Wicca, also known as "The Craft", is a modern pagan, syncretic, earth-centered religion. Considered a new religious movement by scholars of religion, the path evolved from Western esotericism, developed in England during the first half of the 20th century, and was introduced to the public in 1954 by Gerald Gardner, a retired British civil servant. Wicca draws upon ancient pagan and 20th-century hermetic motifs for theological and ritual purposes. Doreen Valiente joined Gardner in the 1950s, further building Wicca's liturgical tradition of beliefs, principles, and practices, disseminated through published books as well as secret written and oral teachings passed along to initiates.

A coven is a group or gathering of witches. The word "coven" remained largely unused in English until 1921 when Margaret Murray promoted the idea that all witches across Europe met in groups of thirteen which they called "covens".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Doreen Valiente</span> English writer (1922–1999)

Doreen Edith Dominy Valiente was an English Wiccan who was responsible for writing much of the early religious liturgy within the tradition of Gardnerian Wicca. An author and poet, she also published five books dealing with Wicca and related esoteric subjects.

Wica or WICA may refer to:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">New Forest coven</span> Alleged British group of witches

The New Forest coven were an alleged group of pagan witches who met around the area of the New Forest in southern England during the early 20th century. According to his own claims, in September 1939, a British occultist named Gerald Gardner was initiated into the coven and subsequently used its beliefs and practices as a basis from which he formed the tradition of Gardnerian Wicca. Gardner described some of his experiences with the coven in his published books Witchcraft Today (1954) and The Meaning of Witchcraft (1959) although on the whole revealed little about it, saying he was respecting the privacy of its members. Meanwhile, another occultist, Louis Wilkinson, corroborated Gardner's claims by revealing in an interview with the writer Francis X. King that he too had encountered the coven and expanded on some of the information that Gardner had provided about them. According to Gardner, the faith they followed was the Witch-Cult, a supposed pagan religion that had survived in secret after the Christianization of Europe. This was in keeping with the now-discredited theories of Margaret Murray and her supporters.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Leo Martello</span> American activist and Wiccan priest (1930–2000)

Leo Martello was an American Wiccan priest, gay rights activist, and author. He was a founding member of the Strega Tradition, a form of the modern Pagan new religious movement of Wicca which drew upon his own Italian heritage. During his lifetime he published a number of books on such esoteric subjects as Wicca, astrology, and tarot reading.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Janet Farrar</span> British writer and Wiccan priestess

Janet Farrar is a British teacher and author of books on Wicca and Neopaganism. Along with her two husbands, Stewart Farrar and Gavin Bone, she has published "some of the most influential books on modern Witchcraft to date". According to George Knowles, "some seventy five percent of Wiccans both in the Republic and Northern Ireland can trace their roots back to the Farrars."

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Church and School of Wicca</span> American witchcraft organization

The Church and School of Wicca was founded by Gavin Frost and Yvonne Frost in 1968. It was the first federally recognized Church of the religion known as Wicca in the United States. It is known for its correspondence courses on the Frosts' unique interpretation of Wicca. The Church and School are located in Beckley, West Virginia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">European witchcraft</span> Belief in witchcraft in Europe

European witchcraft is a multifaceted historical and cultural phenomenon that unfolded over centuries, leaving a mark on the continent's social, religious, and legal landscapes. The roots of European witchcraft trace back to classical antiquity when concepts of magic and religion were closely related, and society closely integrated magic and supernatural beliefs. Ancient Rome, then a pagan society, had laws against harmful magic. In the Middle Ages, accusations of heresy and devil worship grew more prevalent. By the early modern period, major witch hunts began to take place, partly fueled by religious tensions, societal anxieties, and economic upheaval. Witches were often viewed as dangerous sorceresses or sorcerers in a pact with the Devil, capable of causing harm through black magic. A feminist interpretation of the witch trials is that misogynist views of women led to the association of women and malevolent witchcraft.

The history of Wicca documents the rise of the Neopagan religion of Wicca and related witchcraft-based Neopagan religions. Wicca originated in the early 20th century, when it developed amongst secretive covens in England who were basing their religious beliefs and practices upon what they read of the historical witch-cult in the works of such writers as Margaret Murray. It was subsequently founded in the 1950s by Gardner, who claimed to have been initiated into the Craft – as Wicca is often known – by the New Forest coven in 1939. Gardner's form of Wicca, the Gardnerian tradition, was spread by both him and his followers like the High Priestesses Doreen Valiente, Patricia Crowther and Eleanor Bone into other parts of the British Isles, and also into other, predominantly English-speaking, countries across the world. In the 1960s, new figures arose in Britain who popularized their own forms of the religion, including Robert Cochrane, Sybil Leek and Alex Sanders, and organizations began to be formed to propagate it, such as the Witchcraft Research Association. It was during this decade that the faith was transported to the United States, where it was further adapted into new traditions such as Feri, 1734 and Dianic Wicca in the ensuing decades, and where organizations such as the Covenant of the Goddess were formed.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Modern paganism in the United Kingdom</span> Movement of modern paganism in the UK

The Modern Pagan movement in the United Kingdom is primarily represented by Wicca and Neopagan witchcraft, Druidry, and Heathenry. 74,631 people in England, Scotland and Wales identified as either as Pagan or a member of a specific Modern Pagan group in the 2011 UK Census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Neopagan witchcraft</span> Group of neopagan traditions

Neopagan witchcraft, sometimes referred to as The Craft, is an umbrella term for some neo-pagan traditions that include the practice of magic. These traditions began in the mid-20th century, and many were influenced by the witch-cult hypothesis; a now-rejected theory that persecuted witches in Europe had actually been followers of a surviving pagan religion. The largest and most influential of these movements was Wicca. Some other groups and movements describe themselves as "Traditional Witchcraft" to distinguish themselves from Wicca.

<i>The Meaning of Witchcraft</i> Book by Gerald Gardner

The Meaning of Witchcraft is a non-fiction book written by Gerald Gardner. Gardner, known to many in the modern sense as the "Father of Wicca", based the book around his experiences with the religion of Wicca and the New Forest Coven. It was first published in 1959, only after the British Parliament repealed the Witchcraft Act 1735, and proved to be Gardner's final book. The Wicca religion as expounded by Gardner was focused on a goddess, identified with the night sky and with wild nature, and a horned god who represented the fertilizing powers of the natural world. It was organized into covens, through which members were initiated through three ascending degrees of competence and authority and which were governed by a high priestess, supported by a high priest.

In Modern English, the term Wicca refers to Wicca, the religion of contemporary Pagan witchcraft. It is used within the Pagan community under competing definitions. One refers to the entirety of the Pagan Witchcraft movement, while the other refers explicitly to traditions included in what is now called British Traditional Wicca.

<i>A Community of Witches</i> Book by Helen A. Berger

A Community of Witches: Contemporary Neo-Paganism and Witchcraft in the United States is a sociological study of the Wiccan and wider Pagan community in the Northeastern United States. It was written by American sociologist Helen A. Berger of the West Chester University of Pennsylvania and first published in 1999 by the University of South Carolina Press. It was released as a part of a series of academic books entitled Studies in Comparative Religion, edited by Frederick M. Denny, a religious studies scholar at the University of Chicago.

<i>Living Witchcraft</i> 1994 book by Allen Scarboro, Nancy Campbell and Shirley Stave

Living Witchcraft: A Contemporary American Coven is a sociological study of an American coven of Wiccans who operated in Atlanta, Georgia, US, during the early 1990s. It was co-written by the sociologist Allen Scarboro, psychologist Nancy Campbell and literary critic Shirley Stave and first published by Praeger in 1994. Although largely sociological, the study was interdisciplinary, and included both insider and outsider perspectives into the coven; Stave was an initiate and a practicing Wiccan while Scarboro and Campbell remained non-initiates throughout the course of their research.

References

  1. Ruickbie, Leo (2004). Witchcraft Out Of The Shadows A Complete History. Robert Hale. ISBN   978-0-7090-7567-7.
  2. Selig, Martina (October 2006). Forum Gelb.
  3. "About Dr Leo Ruickbie". Witchology.com. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 27 May 2007.
  4. Michelot, Luc (April 2008). "C'est pas sorcier". Les Ardennes en Marche.
  5. "Open Source Wicca". Witchology.com. Archived from the original on 22 February 2014. Retrieved 4 November 2007.
  6. "Mouzon: Les sorcières s'invitent au colombier". L'Ardennais. 19 June 2008.
  7. 1 2 "Un expert en sorcellerie partage son savoir". L'Ardennais. 17 February 2009. Archived from the original on 27 April 2009.
  8. "Leo Ruickbie". The Society for Psychical Research. Retrieved 4 June 2021.
  9. "Leo Ruickbie". Parapsychological Association. Archived from the original on 22 February 2014. Retrieved 12 February 2014.
  10. "Welcome to the Website of the European Society for the Study of Western Esotericism". Archived from the original on 31 May 2014. Retrieved 12 February 2014.
  11. "Die Gremien der Gesellschaft für Anomalistik" (in German). Archived from the original on 19 April 2014. Retrieved 17 April 2014.
  12. "171 new Fellows & Members elected to the Society". Royal Historical Society. 7 December 2021. Archived from the original on 21 May 2022. Retrieved 22 May 2022.
  13. "Directory of Fellows" . Retrieved 22 May 2022.
  14. "Paranormal Review: The Magazine of the Society for Psychical Research". The Society for Psychical Research. Archived from the original on 5 December 2014. Retrieved 29 November 2014.
  15. Ruickbie, Leo (February 2006). "Weber and the Witches: Sociological Theory and Modern Witchcraft". JASANAS. 2: 116–130.
  16. Blain, Jenny; Wallis, Robert J. (2007). Sacred Sites -- Contested Rites. Sussex Academic Press. p. 26.
  17. "Is it Time to Sell Your Soul?". Pagan Dawn. No. 171. Beltane. 2009. p. 48.
  18. "A Brief Guide to the Supernatural". Constable & Robinson. Archived from the original on 3 February 2014. Retrieved 12 December 2011.
  19. Peter Rogerson. "Good Ghost Guide". Magonia. Archived from the original on 22 February 2014. Retrieved 14 February 2014.
  20. "A Brief Guide to Ghost Hunting". Constable & Robinson. Archived from the original on 3 February 2014. Retrieved 22 January 2014.
  21. "The Impossible Zoo". Little, Brown Book Group. Archived from the original on 9 November 2017. Retrieved 25 November 2016.
  22. "Võimatu loomaaed. Fantastiliste loomade ja mütoloogiliste olendite entsüklopeedia" (in Estonian). Tänapäev. Retrieved 9 November 2017.
  23. "Angels in the Trenches". Little, Brown Book Group. Archived from the original on 6 March 2019. Retrieved 4 March 2019.
  24. "La Sorcellerie en France". Witchology.com. Archived from the original on 29 October 2012. Retrieved 25 May 2008.
  25. "Office de tourisme". 25 May 2008. Archived from the original on 28 March 2013.[ verification needed ]
  26. "Mouzon: Les sorcières s'invitent au colombier". L'Ardennais. Archived from the original on 26 July 2011. Retrieved 19 June 2008.
  27. 'Monday 11 August to Sunday 17 August 2008', Goingoutinfrance.co.uk, retrieved 12-08-08.[ full citation needed ]
  28. "Dr Leo Ruickbie appears on 'Mysteries at the Castle' television programme". www.rssing.com. 31 March 2016. Retrieved 26 October 2016.
  29. "Faust; Pirate Queen; First Versailles". IMDb. Retrieved 24 June 2019.