The following is a chronological list of books by Leon Trotsky, a Marxist theoretician, including hardcover and paperback books and pamphlets published during his life and posthumously during the years immediately following his assassination in the summer of 1940. Included are the original Russian or German language titles and publication information, as well as the name and publication information of the first English language edition.
This material represents a small fraction of the myriad of articles published by Trotsky during his life and afterwards, with the complete 1989 bibliography by Louis Sinclair running to nearly 1,100 printed pages. [1]
Maxim Lieber was Trotsky's literary agent at the end of his life. [2]
Source (unless otherwise noted): Baruch Knei-Paz, The Social and Political Thought of Leon Trotsky. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press, 1978; pp. 601–605, checked to Louis Sinclair, Trotsky: A Bibliography. In two volumes. London: Scolar Press, 1989.
1. Vtoroi S"ezd RSDRP: Otchet Sibirskoi Delegatsii (The Second Congress of the RSDRP: Report of the Siberian Delegation). Geneva: 1903.
2. Nashi Politicheskye Zadachi (Our Political Tasks). Geneva: 1904.
3. Do 9-go Ianvaria (Until the 9th of January). Geneva: 1905.
4. Nasha Revoliutsiia (Our Revolution). St. Petersburg: N. Glagolev, 1906.
5. Istoriia Soveta Rabochikh Deputatov v Gorode Sanktpeterburga (History of the Soviet of Workers' Deputies in the City of St. Petersburg). (Editor.) St. Petersburg: 1906.
6. V Zashchitu Partiii (In Defense of the Party). St. Petersburg: 1907.
7. Tuda i Obratno (There and Back Again). St. Petersburg: Shipovnik, 1907. [3]
8. Der Krieg und die Internatsionale (The War and the International). Zurich: 1914. [4]
9. Programma Mira (The Program of Peace). Petrograd: 1917.
10. Istoriia Oktiabrskoi Revoliutsii (History of the October Revolution). Petrograd: 1918.
11. Itogi i Perspektivy (Results and Prospects). Moscow: 1919.
12. Godi Velikogo Pereloma: Liudi Staroi i Novoi Epokh (Years of the Great Break: The People of the Old and New Epochs). Moscow: 1919.
13. Terrorismus und Kommunismus: Anti-Kautsky (Terrorism and Communism: Against Kautsky). Hamburg: 1920.
14. Novyi Etap (The New Stage). Moscow: 1921.
15. Mezhdu Imperializmom i Revoiutsiei (Between Imperialism and Revolution). Moscow: 1922.
16. Voprosy Byta (Questions of Life). Moscow: 1923.
17. Kommunisticheskoe Dvizhenie v Frantsii (The Communist Movement in France). Moscow: 1923.
18. Literatura i Revoliutsiia (Literature and Revolution). Moscow: 1923.
19. Voina i Revoliutsiia (The War and the Revolution). In two volumes. Moscow: 1923–1924.
20. Kak Vooruzhalas' Revoliutsiia (How the Revolution Armed Itself). Three volumes in five parts. Moscow: 1923–1925.
21. Pokolenie Oktiabria (The October Generation). Moscow: 1924.
22. Zapad i Vostok (West and East). Moscow: 1924.
23. Piat' Let Kominterna (Five Years of the Comintern). Moscow: 1924.
24. Novyi Kurs (The New Course). Moscow: 1924.
25. O Lenine: Materialy dlia Biografa (On Lenin: Material for a Biography). Moscow: 1924.
26. Uroki Oktiabria (Lessons of October). Berlin: 1925. [5]
27. 1905 goda (1905). Moscow: 1925.
28. Kuda Idet Angliia? (Where is England Going?) Moscow: 1925.
29. K Sotsializmu ili k Kapitaliszmu: Analiz Sovetskogo Khoziaistva i Tendentsii Ego Razvitiia (Toward Socialism or Capitalism? An Analysis of the Soviet Economy and Tendencies Toward Its Development) (Towards Socialism or Capitalism). Moscow: Gosizdat, 1925.
30. Evropa i Amerika (Europe and America). Moscow: 1926.
31. The Real Situation in Russia. New York: Harcourt, Brace and Co., 1928.
32. Chto i Kak Proizoshlo? (What Happened and How?) Paris: 1929.
33. Moia Zhizn' (My Life). Berlin: 1930.
34. Permanentnaia Revoliutsiia (The Permanent Revolution). Berlin: 1930.
35. Istoriia Russkoi Revoliutsii (History of the Russian Revolution). In two volumes. Berlin: 1931 and 1933.
36. Nemetskaia Revoliutsiia i Stalinskaia Biurokratiia (The German Revolution and the Stalinist Bureaucracy). Berlin: 1932.
37. Problems of Chinese Revolution. New York: Pioneer Publishers, 1932.
38. Stalinskaia Shkola Falsifikatsii (The Stalinist School of Falsification). Berlin: 1932.
39. What Hitler Wants. New York: John Day Company, 1933. [6]
40. The Only Road. New York: Pioneer Publishers, 1933.
41. Chetvertyi Internatsional i Voina. (The Fourth International and War). Geneva: 1934.
42. Où va la France? Recueil d'articles. (Whither France? Collected Articles.) Paris: Librairie du travail, 1936. [7]
43. Vie de Lenine: Jeunesse. Paris: 1936.
44. The Third International After Lenin. New York: Pioneer Publishers, 1936.
45. The Revolution Betrayed: What is the Soviet Union and Where is It Going? New York: Doubleday, Doran and Co., 1937.
46. The Case of Leon Trotsky: Report of Hearings on the Charges Made Against Him at the Moscow Trials: Verbatum Transcript of Trotsky's Testimony Before the Dewey Commission, Coyoacan, Mexico, April 10–17, 1937. (John Dewey and Suzanne LaFollette et al., eds.). New York: Pioneer Publishers, 1937.
47. The Living Thoughts of Karl Marx: Based on Capital: A Critique of Political Economy. (Editor.) London: Cassell and Co., 1940.
48. Stalin: An Appraisal of the Man and His Influence [1941]. New York: Harper and Brothers, 1946. [8]
49. In Defense of Marxism. New York: Pioneer Publishers, 1942.
50. The Trotsky Papers, 1917-1922. In two volumes. The Hague: Mouton and Co., 1964.
51. The Struggle Against Fascism in Germany. New York: Pathfinder Press, 1971. —Includes material not in Writings collection.
52. The Spanish Revolution (1931-39). New York: Pathfinder Press, 1973. —Includes material not in Writings collection.
53. Writings of Leon Trotsky. New York: Pathfinder Press, 19—. —Fourteen volume collection of articles and letters, 1929–1940.
54. The Challenge of the Left Opposition (1923-25). New York: Pathfinder Press, 1975.
55. Leon Trotsky on China. New York: Pathfinder Press, 1976. —Includes 53 articles not included in Problems of Chinese Revolution or Writings.
56. Trotsky's Diary in Exile, 1935. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1976.
57. The Crisis of the French Section (1935-36). New York: Pathfinder Press, 1977. —Includes material not in Writings collection.
58. The Balkan Wars, 1912-13: The War Correspondence of Leon Trotsky. New York: Monad Press, 1980.
59. The Challenge of the Left Opposition (1926-27). New York: Pathfinder Press, 1980.
60. The Challenge of the Left Opposition (1928-29). New York: Pathfinder Press, 1981.
61. Trotsky's Notebooks, 1933-1935: Writings on Lenin, Dialectics, and Evolutionism. New York: Columbia University Press, 1986.
62. Arkhiv Trotskogo: Iz Arkhivov revoliutsii, 1927-28. (The Trotsky Archive: From the Archives of the Revolution, 1927–28.) In two volumes. Kharkov, Ukraine: OKO, 1999, 2001.
Lev Davidovich Bronstein, better known as Leon Trotsky, was a Russian revolutionary, Soviet politician, journalist and political theorist. He was a central figure in the 1905 Revolution, October Revolution, Russian Civil War, and the establishment of the Soviet Union. Alongside Vladimir Lenin, Trotsky was widely considered the most prominent Soviet figure and was de facto second-in-command during the early years of the Russian Soviet Republic. Ideologically a Marxist and a Leninist, his thought and writings inspired a school of Marxism known as Trotskyism.
Trotskyism is the political ideology and branch of Marxism developed by Russian revolutionary Leon Trotsky and some other members of the Left Opposition and Fourth International. Trotsky described himself as an orthodox Marxist, a revolutionary Marxist, and a Bolshevik–Leninist as well as a follower of Marx, Engels, Vladimir Lenin, Karl Liebknecht, and Rosa Luxemburg.
Max Shachtman was an American Marxist theorist. He went from being an associate of Leon Trotsky to a social democrat and mentor of senior assistants to AFL–CIO President George Meany.
Nadezhda Konstantinovna Krupskaya was a Russian revolutionary and the wife of Vladimir Lenin.
Alfred Rosmer was an American-born French Communist political activist and historian who was a leading member of the Comintern. Rosmer is best remembered as a political associate of Leon Trotsky and a memoirist.
Yemelyan Mikhailovich Yaroslavsky was a Bolshevik revolutionary, Communist Party functionary, journalist and historian.
International Publishers is a book publishing company based in New York City, specializing in Marxist works of economics, political science, and history.
Marxism and the National Question is a short work of Marxist theory written by Joseph Stalin in January 1913 while living in Vienna. First published as a pamphlet and frequently reprinted, the essay by the ethnic Georgian Stalin was regarded as a seminal contribution to Marxist analysis of the nature of nationality and helped to establish his reputation as an expert on the topic. Stalin would later become the first People's Commissar of Nationalities following the victory of the Bolshevik Party in the October Revolution of 1917.
Karl Berngardovich Radek was a Russian revolutionary and writer active in the Polish and German social democratic movements before World War I and a Communist International leader in the Soviet Union after the Russian Revolution.
Lev Borisovich Kamenev was a Russian revolutionary and Soviet politician. He was born in Moscow to parents who had both been involved in revolutionary politics in the 1870s. He joined the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (RSDLP) in 1901 and was active in Moscow and Saint Petersburg. Kamenev participated in the failed Russian Revolution of 1905. Relocating abroad in 1908, he became an early member of the Bolsheviks and a close associate of the exiled Vladimir Lenin. In 1914, he was arrested upon returning to Saint Petersburg and exiled to Siberia. Kamenev was able to return after the February Revolution of 1917, which overthrew the Tsarist monarchy. In 1917, he served briefly as the equivalent of the first head of state of Soviet Russia. He disagreed with Lenin's strategy of armed uprising during the October Revolution but nevertheless remained in a position of power after the fall of the Provisional Government. In 1919, Kamenev was elected a full member of the first Politburo.
Lessons of October is a polemical essay of about 60 printed pages in length by Leon Trotsky, first published in Moscow in October 1924 as the preface to the third volume of his Collected Works. The essay was harshly critical of the purported revolutionary failings of Grigory Zinoviev and Lev Kamenev, two key members of the collective leadership which briefly ruled Soviet Russia in the months after the death of V. I. Lenin. Publication of the essay was used as a pretext for the Soviet leadership to isolate and attack Trotsky, whom the leadership mutually perceived as a threat to accede to supreme power.
The Revolution Betrayed: What Is the Soviet Union and Where Is It Going? is a book published in 1936 by the exiled Soviet leader Leon Trotsky. This work analyzed and criticized the course of historical development in the Soviet Union following the death of Vladimir Lenin in 1924 and is regarded as Trotsky's primary work dealing with the nature of Stalinism. The book was written by Trotsky during his exile in Norway and was originally translated into Spanish by Victor Serge. The most widely available English translation is by Max Eastman.
James Patrick Cannon was an American Trotskyist and a leader of the Socialist Workers Party.
Joseph Leroy Hansen, was an American Trotskyist and leading figure in the Socialist Workers Party.
Revolutionary socialism is a political philosophy, doctrine, and tradition within socialism that stresses the idea that a social revolution is necessary to bring about structural changes in society. More specifically, it is the view that revolution is a necessary precondition for transitioning from a capitalist to a socialist mode of production. Revolution is not necessarily defined as a violent insurrection; it is defined as a seizure of political power by mass movements of the working class so that the state is directly controlled or abolished by the working class as opposed to the capitalist class and its interests.
Socialism in one country was a Soviet state policy to strengthen socialism within the country rather than socialism globally. Given the defeats of the 1917–1923 European communist revolutions, Joseph Stalin encouraged the theory of the possibility of constructing socialism in the Soviet Union. The theory was eventually adopted as Soviet state policy.
Terrorism and Communism: A Reply to Karl Kautsky is a book by Soviet Communist Party leader Leon Trotsky. First published in German in August 1920, the short book was written against a criticism of the Russian Revolution, Dictatorship of the Proletariat, published the previous year in Vienna, Austria by prominent Marxist Karl Kautsky.
The New Course was a 1924 brochure by political leader Leon Trotsky. Frequently reprinted in various European and Asian language over subsequent decades, the tract is considered a first explicit statement of the Left Opposition within the ruling All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) criticizing a trend towards bureaucracy and an attenuation of worker control over the political process.
On 21 January 1924, at 18:50 EET, Vladimir Lenin, leader of the October Revolution and the first leader and co-founder of the Soviet Union, died in Gorki aged 53 after falling into a coma. The official cause of death was recorded as an incurable disease of the blood vessels. Lenin was given a state funeral and then buried in a specially erected mausoleum on 27 January. A commission of the Central Committee of the RCP(b) was in charge of organising the funeral.
Foundations of Leninism was a 1924 collection made by Joseph Stalin that consisted of nine lectures he delivered at Sverdlov University that year. It was published by the Soviet newspaper, Pravda.