Lewes Crown Court

Last updated

Lewes Crown Court
Law Courts, High Street, Lewes (NHLE Code 1043780) (March 2022).JPG
Lewes Crown Court in 2022
Location Lewes, East Sussex
Coordinates 50°52′23″N0°00′35″E / 50.8730°N 0.0096°E / 50.8730; 0.0096
Built1812
Architect John Johnson
Architectural style(s) Classical style
Listed Building – Grade II*
Designated25 February 1952
Reference no.1043780
East Sussex UK location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Location of Lewes Crown Court in East Sussex

Lewes Crown Court is a Crown Court venue in Lewes High Street, Lewes, East Sussex, England. It forms part of the Lewes Combined Court Centre which it shares with Lewes County Court. The building, which was known as the "County Hall" from an early stage, was also the headquarters of East Sussex County Council from 1889 to 1938: it is a Grade II* listed building. [1]

Contents

History

The building, which was designed by John Johnson in the classical style, was built in Portland stone between 1808 and 1812. [1] The design for the building involved a symmetrical main frontage of five bays facing the High Street; the central section of three bays featured a recess with six Doric order columns supporting the upper floors; there were casement windows on the first floor and flanking wings which slightly projected forwards. [1] Above the first floor windows were reliefs which depicted Wisdom, Justice and Mercy. [1] The building was extended by two bays to the east in a similar style later in the 19th century. [1] The building was known as "County Hall" from an early stage. [1] [2] [3]

The structure was originally used as a facility for dispensing justice but, following the implementation of the Local Government Act 1888, which established county councils in every county, it also became the meeting place of East Sussex County Council. [4] The county council moved Pelham House in 1938, from when the building in Lewes High Street was used solely for accommodating the assize courts. [5] The county council then moved on from Pelham House to St Anne's Crescent in Lewes in 1968. [5] Following the implementation of the Courts Act 1971, the former assizes court was re-designated Lewes Crown Court. [6]

Cases

Notable cases held at Lewes Assizes, later Lewes Crown Court, include:

Related Research Articles

In the United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland, a county town is the most important town or city in a county. It is usually the location of administrative or judicial functions within a county, and the place where the county's members of Parliament are elected. Following the establishment of county councils in England 1889, the headquarters of the new councils were usually established in the county town of each county; however, the concept of a county town pre-dates these councils.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lewes</span> Count Town and civil parish in East Sussex, England

Lewes is the county town of East Sussex, England. The town is the administrative centre of the wider district of the same name and the location of East Sussex County Council at the county hall.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Haigh</span> English serial killer (1909–1949)

John George Haigh, commonly known as the Acid Bath Murderer, was an English serial killer convicted for the murder of six people, although he claimed to have killed nine. Haigh battered to death or shot his victims and disposed of their bodies using sulphuric acid before forging their signatures so he could sell their possessions and collect large sums of money. His actions were the subject of the television film A Is for Acid.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">East Hoathly with Halland</span> Parish in East Sussex, England

East Hoathly with Halland is a civil parish in the Wealden District of East Sussex, England. The parish contains the two villages of East Hoathly and Halland, two miles (3.2 km) to the west; it sits astride the A22 road, six miles (9.6 km) north-west of Hailsham, although the original sharp bend on that road through East Hoathly has now been bypassed. On 1 April 2000 the parish was renamed from "East Hoathly" to "East Hoathly with Halland".

Chester Castle is an area around the castle in Chester. It was historically an extra-parochial area and today remains a civil parish, albeit with no inhabitants.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roland Gwynne</span> British politician

Lieutenant-Colonel Sir Roland Vaughan Gwynne DSO, DL, JP was a British soldier and politician who served as Mayor of Eastbourne, Sussex, from 1928 to 1931. He was also a patient, close friend, and probable lover of the suspected serial killer Dr John Bodkin Adams.

It is possible to convict someone of murder without the purported victim's body in evidence. However, cases of this type have historically been hard to prove, often forcing the prosecution to rely on circumstantial evidence, and in England there was for centuries a mistaken view that in the absence of a body a killer could not be tried for murder. Developments in forensic science in recent decades have made it more likely that a murder conviction can be obtained even if a body has not been found.

The High Sheriff of East Sussex is a current title which has existed since 1974; the holder is changed annually every March. For around 1,000 years the county of Sussex was covered by a single High Sheriff of Sussex but after the Local Government Act 1972 the title was split to cover the newly created counties of East Sussex and West Sussex.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">HM Prison Lewes</span> Prison in Lewes in East Sussex, England

His Majesty's Prison Lewes is a local category B prison located in Lewes in East Sussex, England. The term local means that the prison holds people on remand to the local courts, as well as sentenced prisoners. The prison is operated by His Majesty's Prison Service.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Leeds Combined Court Centre</span> Judicial building in Leeds, England

Leeds Combined Court Centre is a Crown Court venue, which deals with criminal cases, and a County Court venue, which deals with civil cases, in Oxford Row, Leeds, West Yorkshire, England. It is adjacent to Leeds Magistrates Courts.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Assizes</span> Periodic courts held around England and Wales until replaced by the Crown Court in 1972

The courts of assize, or assizes, were periodic courts held around England and Wales until 1972, when together with the quarter sessions they were abolished by the Courts Act 1971 and replaced by a single permanent Crown Court. The assizes exercised both civil and criminal jurisdiction, though most of their work was on the criminal side. The assizes heard the most serious cases, most notably those subject to capital punishment or later life imprisonment. Other serious cases were dealt with by the quarter sessions, while the more minor offences were dealt with summarily by justices of the peace in petty sessions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pelham Institute</span> Building in Brighton, England

The Pelham Institute is a former working men's club and multipurpose social venue in the Kemptown area of Brighton, part of the English coastal city of Brighton and Hove. Built in 1877 by prolific local architect Thomas Lainson on behalf of the Vicar of Brighton, the multicoloured brick and tile High Victorian Gothic building catered for the social, educational and spiritual needs of the large working-class population in the east of Brighton. After its closure it hosted a judo club, but is now in residential use as flats owned by a housing association. English Heritage has listed the building at Grade II for its architectural and historical importance.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Preston Crown Court</span>

Preston Crown Court or more properly the Crown Court at Preston is a criminal court on the Ring Way in Preston, Lancashire, England. The court is based on two sites in the city; Preston Combined Court Centre on Ringway and Sessions House on Lancaster Road. As a first tier court centre, the court deals with all types of cases that are heard in the Crown Court as well as being a trial centre for civil High Court cases; it is also a venue for the County Court where smaller civil cases and family cases are dealt with.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Babes in the Wood murders (Brighton)</span> Murder of two girls near Brighton in 1986

The Babes in the Wood Murders were the murders of two nine-year-old girls, Nicola Fellows and Karen Hadaway, on 9 October 1986, by a 20-year-old local roofer, Russell Bishop in Wild Park, Moulsecoomb, Brighton, Sussex, England. Bishop was tried and acquitted in 1987. The case remained open until 10 December 2018, when Bishop was found guilty of the murders in a second trial. The investigation into the two girls' murders is the largest and longest-running inquiry ever conducted by Sussex Police.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">East Sussex County Hall</span> County building in Lewes, East Sussex, England

East Sussex County Hall is a modern building in St Anne's Crescent, Lewes, East Sussex. It is the headquarters of East Sussex County Council.

The history of local government in Sussex is unique and complex. Founded as a kingdom in the 5th century, Sussex was annexed by the kingdom of Wessex in the 9th century, which after further developments became the Kingdom of England. It currently corresponds to two counties, East Sussex and West Sussex.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Reading Crown Court</span> Historic site in Reading, Berkshire

Reading Crown Court is a judicial facility in Reading, Berkshire. It is a Grade II listed building.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pelham House</span> County building in Lewes, East Sussex, England

Pelham House is a large red-bricked building at St Andrews Lane in Lewes, East Sussex. The building which was the headquarters of East Sussex County Council from 1938 to 1968, is a Grade II listed building.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Horsham Town Hall</span> Municipal building in Horsham, West Sussex, England

Horsham Town Hall is a municipal building in the Market Square in Horsham, West Sussex. It is a Grade II listed building.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Coventry Combined Court Centre</span> Judicial building in Coventry, England

The Coventry Combined Court Centre is a Crown Court venue, which deals with criminal cases, as well as a County Court venue, which deals with civil cases, in Much Park Street, Coventry, England.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Historic England. "Law Courts, Lewes (1043780)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 13 August 2019.
  2. Accounts and Papers of the House of Commons. Vol. 46. UK Parliament. 16 February 1837. p. 331. Retrieved 15 October 2020.
  3. "The County Hall and High Street, Lewes". Victoria and Albert Museum. 1940. Retrieved 15 October 2020.
  4. "Local Government Act 1888". Legislation.gov.uk. Retrieved 17 August 2019.
  5. 1 2 "History of East Sussex County Council: Meetings and buildings" . Retrieved 17 August 2019.
  6. Courts Act 1971 (Commencement) Order 1971 (SI 1971/1151)
  7. "The Ultimate Crime". www.real-crime.co.uk. Archived from the original on 14 June 2007. Retrieved 20 October 2009.
  8. Wilson, Colin; Patricia Pitman (1984). Encyclopedia of Murder. London: Pan Books. pp. 239–240. ISBN   0-330-28300-6.
  9. Albert Borowitz (2002). Blood & ink: an international guide to fact-based crime literature. Kent State University Press. p. D-43. ISBN   0-87338-693-0.
  10. F. Tennyson Jesse (1950). "Sidney Fox". In James H. Hodge (ed.). Famous Trials III. Penguin Books. pp. 43–96.
  11. "Trunk murders revisited". The Argus. 27 June 2002. Retrieved 18 August 2019.
  12. "John George Haigh". Old Police Cells Museum. Archived from the original on 8 August 2021. Retrieved 18 August 2019.
  13. Cullen, Pamela V. (2006). A Stranger in Blood: The Case Files on Dr John Bodkin Adams. London: Elliott & Thompson. p. 249. ISBN   1-904027-19-9.
  14. "Still no justice for Billie-Jo 19 years on". Hastings Observer. 15 February 2016. Retrieved 26 April 2021.
  15. "Anger as man faces court over Sarah Payne murder". The Guardian. 7 February 2001. Retrieved 18 August 2019.
  16. "Musician found guilty of murder of teacher". The Guardian. 4 February 2004. Retrieved 18 August 2019.
  17. "Drunken father killed ailing son". The Guardian. 1 March 2005. Retrieved 18 August 2019.
  18. "Fireworks factory owner jailed over fatal explosion". The Guardian. 16 December 2009. Retrieved 18 August 2019.
  19. "Mother cleared of ME daughter's attempted murder". BBC. 25 January 2010. Retrieved 18 August 2019.