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Gaius Sempronius Gracchus was a reformist Roman politician and soldier who lived during the 2nd century BC. He is most famous for his tribunate for the years 123 and 122 BC, in which he proposed a wide set of laws, including laws to establish colonies outside of Italy, engage in further land reform, reform the judicial system and system for provincial assignments, and create a subsidised grain supply for Rome.
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The lex agraria of 111 BC is an epigraphically-attested Roman law on the distribution and holding of public land. It dealt with the confirmation of private title to formerly public lands distributed by the Gracchan land commission in Italy, public lands given in exchange for other lands given up by allies, the imposition of a rent or property tax on such lands, and the future privatisation or use of public lands. It also had provisions relating to the letting out of Roman lands in the provinces of Africa and Greece.
References
- 1 2 Lintott 2012.
- ↑ Ridley, Ronald T (2000). "Leges agrariae: myths ancient and modern". Classical Philology. 95 (4): 459–467. doi:10.1086/449512. ISSN 0009-837X. JSTOR 270517. S2CID 161477241.
- ↑ Badian 2012a.
- ↑ Roselaar 2010, p. 45; Briscoe 2012.
- ↑ Sometimes called the lex Flaminia agraria, eg, von Ungern-Sternberg, Jrgen (2005). "The end of the Conflict of the Orders". In Raaflaub, Kurt A (ed.). Social Struggles in Archaic Rome. Blackwell. pp. 312–32. doi:10.1002/9780470752753.ch13. ISBN 978-0-470-75275-3 . Retrieved 2023-08-18.
- ↑ Badian 2012b.
- ↑ Roselaar 2010, p. 15.
- ↑ Beggio, Tommaso (2019-04-26). "lex Agraria, 111 BCE". Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Classics. Retrieved 2023-08-18.
- ↑ Roselaar 2010, pp. 257ff.
- ↑ Broughton 1951, pp. 563, 575.
- ↑ Roselaar 2010, p. 101.
- ↑ Syme, Ronald (1964). "Senators, tribes and towns". Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte. 13 (1): 105–125. ISSN 0018-2311. JSTOR 4434822.