Linda Bauld

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Linda Bauld
OBE FRCPE FRSE FAcSS FFPH
Professor Linda Bauld.jpg
Professor Linda Bauld
Born
Linda Bauld

(1970-06-02) 2 June 1970 (age 54)
Edinburgh‚ Scotland
Education Glenlyon Norfolk School
Alma mater
Known forHealth policy
Scientific career
Fields Public health, [2] addiction research, [2] policy evaluation [2]
Institutions
Thesis Older patient participation in multi-disciplinary decision-making : discharge planning in Scotland and British Columbia, Canada  (1998)
Website www.ed.ac.uk/profile/linda-bauld

Linda Caroline Bauld OBE FRCPE FRSE FAcSS FFPH (born 2 June 1970) is the Bruce and John Usher Chair of Public Health in The Usher Institute at the University of Edinburgh [2] and Chief Social Policy Advisor to the Scottish government. [3]

Contents

Early life and education

Bauld was born in Edinburgh. Her parents emigrated to Canada from Scotland in 1979 when she was a child. [4] She spent her teenage years on Vancouver Island [4] and attended Glenlyon Norfolk School in Victoria. [5] [6] She completed high school at the top of her graduating class (dux) in 1987 and was awarded a Governor General's Medal by the Province of British Columbia. She spent a year in Grenoble, France as an exchange student between 1987 and 1988. She completed her bachelor's degree in Political Science at the University of Toronto in 1993. During her time as an undergraduate she was involved in the Hart House Debating Society and competed in public speaking and debating competitions in the US and Canada. In 1991, she was awarded best individual debater at the North American Debating Championship. She earned her PhD in social policy at the University of Edinburgh. [1] [4]

Career and research

After her PhD, Bauld joined the University of Kent as a postdoctoral fellow in 1997. [4] Her postdoctoral role at Kent was in the Personal Social Services Research Unit, where she worked with Bleddyn Davies on the reform of health and social care for older people. She co-authored a book evaluating the community care reforms of the 1990s and served as research advisor to the Scottish Executive in the development of free personal care for older people in Scotland. [7]

In 1998, while still at Kent, her research moved from a focus on older people and end-of-life services to the primary prevention of conditions that could cause disability and early mortality in later life. She conducted the first evaluation of National Health Service (NHS) smoking cessation services, which were at the time unique in the world as free-at-the-point-of-use services for smokers who wanted to quit. [8]

Subsequently, she joined the Department of Social Policy at the University of Glasgow as a lecturer in 2000. At the University of Glasgow she continued to build a research portfolio in prevention and public health and contributed to several national evaluations of area-based initiatives including Health Action Zones and the New Deal for Communities. In 2006 Bauld moved to the University of Bath, where she was appointed as Reader and subsequently Professor and Head of Department of Social and Policy Sciences. Also in 2006, Bauld was made the Government of the United Kingdom's scientific adviser on tobacco control, and held this position until 2010. [9]

Her more recent research has focused on the leading preventable causes of non-communicable diseases such as cancer and diabetes.

From 2008, she helped establish the UK Centre for Tobacco Control Studies (UKCTCS), involving 9 universities. She joined the University of Stirling in 2011. In 2013, she led Health First, an independent alcohol strategy for the UK. [10] The strategy examined approaches to addressing harmful alcohol consumption in the UK and called for tougher restriction on alcohol marketing. [10] It also highlighted the importance of empowering licensing authorities, who could control alcohol availability in their jurisdiction. [10] She then became Deputy Director at the UK Centre for Tobacco and Alcohol Studies (UKCTAS), an expansion of UKCTCS involving 13 universities, in 2014. [11]

In the same year, Bauld was appointed as Cancer Research UK's Prevention Champion, a role she held until 2021. [12] [9] She contributed to building the charity's research on preventable risk factors for cancer in the UK and further afield. [13] Along with colleagues at CRUK, UKCTAS and Public Health England, she established the UK Electronic Cigarette Research Forum in 2016. [14]

Much of her previous and ongoing research is on nicotine and tobacco, involving studies to inform approaches to support smokers to quit during pregnancy. [15] [16] [17] Since 2011, she has chaired the multi-agency smoking pregnancy Challenge Group. [4]

She is interested in the evaluation of complex public health interventions and how they can inform health policy. She has conducted research on overweight and obesity, tobacco control, drug and alcohol use and inequalities in health. [9] [18] During the COVID-19 pandemic she was a regular contributor to UK and international media debate on public health responses needed to address it, as well as conducting research on COVID-19 and serving as adviser to the COVID-19 Committee of the Scottish Parliament. [19] [20] [21]

She is the principal investigator of the Tobacco Control Capacity Programme, a global challenge research fund and Cancer Research UK supported program in south Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa. [22] She also leads the SPECTRUM Consortium, involving 10 universities and the main public health agencies in the UK as well as the Obesity Health Alliance, the Alcohol Health Alliance and the Smokefree Action Coalition. She led the academic team that co-authored Turning the Tide, a 10 year Healthy Weight Strategy for the UK. [23]

Bauld joined the University of Edinburgh in November 2018. [9] She serves as Bruce and John Usher Chair of Public Health at The Usher Institute. [9] The Bruce and John Usher Chair is the oldest Professorship of Public Health in the UK. [24] It was jointly endowed following donations by Alexander Low Bruce and family, and the proprietors of William Younger's brewery, and Sir John Usher of Usher's distillery. Bauld is the first woman to hold the chair and follows Professor Raj Bhopal and other prominent Usher Chairs including Francis Albert Eley Crew, Sir John Brotherston and William Garraway.

Honours and awards

Bauld was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 2021 Birthday Honours for services to guiding public health response to and public understanding of COVID-19. [26]

Personal life

Bauld has a son and a daughter, with Professor Ken Judge, a social policy academic who served as Director of the King's Fund Policy Institute in the 1980s and 90s. [27] They married in 2004 and divorced in 2010. Bauld remarried in 2013 and lives with her second husband and children in Edinburgh.[ citation needed ]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cigarette</span> Small roll of tobacco made to be smoked

A cigarette is a narrow cylinder containing a combustible material, typically tobacco, that is rolled into thin paper for smoking. The cigarette is ignited at one end, causing it to smolder; the resulting smoke is orally inhaled via the opposite end. Cigarette smoking is the most common method of tobacco consumption. The term cigarette, as commonly used, refers to a tobacco cigarette, but the word is sometimes used to refer to other substances, such as a cannabis cigarette or a herbal cigarette. A cigarette is distinguished from a cigar by its usually smaller size, use of processed leaf, different smoking method, and paper wrapping, which is typically white.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tobacco smoking</span> Practice of burning tobacco and breathing the resulting smoke

Tobacco smoking is the practice of burning tobacco and ingesting the resulting smoke. The smoke may be inhaled, as is done with cigarettes, or simply released from the mouth, as is generally done with pipes and cigars. The practice is believed to have begun as early as 5000–3000 BC in Mesoamerica and South America. Tobacco was introduced to Eurasia in the late 17th century by European colonists, where it followed common trade routes. The practice encountered criticism from its first import into the Western world onwards but embedded itself in certain strata of a number of societies before becoming widespread upon the introduction of automated cigarette-rolling apparatus.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Smoking cessation</span> Process of discontinuing tobacco smoking

Smoking cessation, usually called quitting smoking or stopping smoking, is the process of discontinuing tobacco smoking. Tobacco smoke contains nicotine, which is addictive and can cause dependence. As a result, nicotine withdrawal often makes the process of quitting difficult.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Smoking ban</span> Law prohibiting tobacco smoking in a given space

Smoking bans, or smoke-free laws, are public policies, including criminal laws and occupational safety and health regulations, that prohibit tobacco smoking in certain spaces. The spaces most commonly affected by smoking bans are indoor workplaces and buildings open to the public such as restaurants, bars, office buildings, schools, retail stores, hospitals, libraries, transport facilities, and government buildings, in addition to public transport vehicles such as aircraft, buses, watercraft, and trains. However, laws may also prohibit smoking in outdoor areas such as parks, beaches, pedestrian plazas, college and hospital campuses, and within a certain distance from the entrance to a building, and in some cases, private vehicles and multi-unit residences.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nicotine replacement therapy</span> Treatment for tobacco use disorder

Nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) is a medically approved way to treat people with tobacco use disorder by taking nicotine through means other than tobacco. It is used to help with quitting smoking or stopping chewing tobacco. It increases the chance of quitting tobacco smoking by about 55%. Often it is used along with other behavioral techniques. NRT has also been used to treat ulcerative colitis. Types of NRT include the adhesive patch, chewing gum, lozenges, nose spray, and inhaler. The use of multiple types of NRT at a time may increase effectiveness.

Action on Smoking and Health (ASH) is the name of a number of autonomous pressure groups (charities) in the anglosphere that seek to publicize the risks associated with tobacco smoking and campaign for greater restrictions on use and on cigarette and tobacco sales.

Tobacco harm reduction (THR) is a public health strategy to lower the health risks to individuals and wider society associated with using tobacco products. It is an example of the concept of harm reduction, a strategy for dealing with the use of drugs. Tobacco smoking is widely acknowledged as a leading cause of illness and death, and reducing smoking is vital to public health.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Electronic cigarette</span> Device that vaporizes a liquid nicotine solution for inhalation

An electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) or vape is a device that simulates tobacco smoking. It consists of an atomizer, a power source such as a battery, and a container such as a cartridge or tank. Instead of smoke, the user inhales vapor. As such, using an e-cigarette is often called "vaping". The atomizer is a heating element that vaporizes a liquid solution called e-liquid, which quickly cools into an aerosol of tiny droplets, vapor and air. The vapor mainly comprises propylene glycol and/or glycerin, usually with nicotine and flavoring. Its exact composition varies, and depends on several things including user behavior.

Elbert D. Glover is an American researcher and author in the field of tobacco addiction and smoking cessation. He retired as professor emeritus at the University of Maryland at College Park School of Public Health where he served as Chairperson of the Department of Behavioral and Community Health from 2005 to his retirement in 2015. He was an entrepreneur, editor, publisher, co-founder and principal owner of Health Behavior and Policy Review, and co-founder, owner, editor, and publisher of American Journal of Health Behavior and Tobacco Regulatory Science. Glover was the founder of the American Academy of Health Behavior and served as its first president from 1997 to 2001.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Anti-tobacco movement in Nazi Germany</span> Overview of the anti-tobacco movement in Nazi Germany

In the early 20th century, German researchers found additional evidence linking smoking to health harms, which strengthened the anti-tobacco movement in the Weimar Republic and led to a state-supported anti-smoking campaign. Early anti-tobacco movements grew in many nations from the middle of the 19th century. The 1933–1945 anti-tobacco campaigns in Nazi Germany have been widely publicized, although stronger laws than those passed in Germany were passed in some American states, the UK, and elsewhere between 1890 and 1930. After 1941, anti-tobacco campaigns were restricted by the Nazi government.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tobacco control</span> Field of health science

Tobacco control is a field of international public health science, policy and practice dedicated to addressing tobacco use and thereby reducing the morbidity and mortality it causes. Since most cigarettes and cigars and hookahs contain/use tobacco, tobacco control also concerns these. E-cigarettes do not contain tobacco itself, but (often) do contain nicotine. Tobacco control is a priority area for the World Health Organization (WHO), through the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control. References to a tobacco control movement may have either positive or negative connotations, depending upon the commentator.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Women and smoking</span> Tobacco consumption among women

Tobacco smoking has serious negative effects on the body. A wide variety of diseases and medical phenomena affect the sexes differently, and the same holds true for the effects of tobacco. Since the proliferation of tobacco, many cultures have viewed smoking as a masculine vice, and as such the majority of research into the specific differences between men and women with regards to the effects of tobacco have only been studied in-depth in recent years.

<i>Smoking and Health</i> 1964 US government report on the health effects of smoking

Smoking and Health: Report of the Advisory Committee to the Surgeon General of the Public Health Service was a landmark report published on January 11, 1964, by the Surgeon General's Advisory Committee on Smoking and Health, chaired by Luther Terry, Surgeon General of the United States. It reported on the negative health effects of tobacco smoking, finding that it was linked to the occurrence of chronic bronchitis, emphysema, heart disease, and lung cancer. The release of the report was one of the top news stories of 1964, leading to policy such as the Cigarette Labeling and Advertising Act of 1965 and the Public Health Cigarette Smoking Act of 1969.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ann McNeill</span> British academic/tobacco policy expert

Professor Ann McNeill is a British academic and tobacco policy expert. She is currently a professor of Tobacco Addiction in the National Addictions Centre at the King's College London Institute of Psychiatry and deputy director of the UK Centre for Tobacco Control Studies.

The scientific community in the United States and Europe are primarily concerned with the possible effect of electronic cigarette use on public health. There is concern among public health experts that e-cigarettes could renormalize smoking, weaken measures to control tobacco, and serve as a gateway for smoking among youth. The public health community is divided over whether to support e-cigarettes, because their safety and efficacy for quitting smoking is unclear. Many in the public health community acknowledge the potential for their quitting smoking and decreasing harm benefits, but there remains a concern over their long-term safety and potential for a new era of users to get addicted to nicotine and then tobacco. There is concern among tobacco control academics and advocates that prevalent universal vaping "will bring its own distinct but as yet unknown health risks in the same way tobacco smoking did, as a result of chronic exposure", among other things.

Martina Pötschke-Langer (1951–2022) was a German public health activist.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Emily Banks</span> Epidemiologist and public health researcher

Emily Banks is an Australian epidemiologist and public health physician, working mainly on chronic disease. She is a Professor of Epidemiology and Public Health and Head of the Centre for Public Health Data and Policy at the Australian National University, and a visiting professor at the University of Oxford.

Ellen R. Gritz is an American psychologist and cancer researcher. She is Professor and Chair Emerita of the Department of Behavioral Science and Olla S. Stribling Distinguished Chair for Cancer Research at The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center.

Kristin Carson-Chahhoud is an associate professor at the University of South Australia, heading a research group in the Adelaide Medical School. Specialising in respiratory medicine, tobacco control and management of tobacco-related illnesses, Carson aims to close the gap between clinical research trials and real-world patient care.

Natalie K. Walker is a New Zealand academic, and is a Professor of Social and Community Health at the University of Auckland, specialising in the reduction of harm from non-communicable diseases such as cardiovascular disease and cancer. She has an interest in smoking cessation but also researches on alcohol, cannabis and sugar.

References

  1. 1 2 Bauld, Linda C. (1998). Older patient participation in multi-disciplinary decision-making : discharge planning in Scotland and British Columbia, Canada (PhD thesis). University of Edinburgh. hdl:1842/21490. OCLC   606130751. EThOS   uk.bl.ethos.641388. Lock-green.svg
  2. 1 2 3 4 Linda Bauld publications indexed by Google Scholar OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
  3. ↑ "Edinburgh professor Linda Bauld to serve as top Scottish Government Covid adviser". www.scotsman.com. Retrieved 1 September 2021.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 "Focus on the Scientific Committee | 2018 NCRI Cancer Conference". Conference.ncri.org.uk. Retrieved 30 October 2018.
  5. ↑ "Old Friends - Class of 1988 - Glenlyon-Norfolk High School - $3 Lifetime subscription". old-friends.co.
  6. ↑ "Times Colonist from Victoria, British Columbia, Canada on April 24, 1987 · 11". Newspapers.com.
  7. ↑ "news analysis of free personal care in Scotland". 26 June 2002.
  8. ↑ Bristol, University of. "2013: Linda Bauld | School of Psychological Science | University of Bristol". Bristol.ac.uk. Retrieved 30 October 2018.
  9. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "New appointment: Professor Linda Bauld". The University of Edinburgh. Retrieved 30 October 2018.
  10. 1 2 3 "Health First: Experts call for UK wide tough action on alcohol pricing - British Liver Trust". British Liver Trust. 1 March 2013. Archived from the original on 31 October 2018. Retrieved 30 October 2018.
  11. ↑ "UKNSCC - UK National Smoking Cessation Conference". Uknscc.org. Retrieved 30 October 2018.
  12. ↑ "Speakers » E-Cigarette Summit 2018". E-Cigarette Summit 2018. Retrieved 30 October 2018.
  13. ↑ "Professor Linda Bauld | Open Forum Events". Openforumevents.co.uk. Retrieved 30 October 2018.
  14. ↑ "UK E-Cigarette Research Forum". Cancer Research UK. 20 December 2016. Retrieved 29 August 2021.
  15. ↑ Tappin, David; Bauld, Linda; Purves, David; Boyd, Kathleen; Sinclair, Lesley; MacAskill, Susan; McKell, Jennifer; Friel, Brenda; McConnachie, Alex (2015). "Financial incentives for smoking cessation in pregnancy: randomised controlled trial". BMJ. 350: h134. doi: 10.1136/bmj.h134 . hdl: 1893/21780 . ISSN   1756-1833. PMID   25627664.
  16. ↑ Bauld, Linda; Oncken, Cheryl (2017). "Smoking in Pregnancy: An Ongoing Challenge". Nicotine & Tobacco Research. 19 (5): 495–496. doi: 10.1093/ntr/ntx034 . ISSN   1462-2203. PMID   28403476.
  17. ↑ Bauld, L.; Bell, K.; McCullough, L.; Richardson, L.; Greaves, L. (2009). "The effectiveness of NHS smoking cessation services: a systematic review". Journal of Public Health. 32 (1): 71–82. doi: 10.1093/pubmed/fdp074 . ISSN   1741-3842. PMID   19638397.
  18. ↑ "Linda Bauld biography - IAS". Ias.org.uk. Retrieved 30 October 2018.
  19. ↑ "Meet the behavioural scientist guiding us through Covid-19". The University of Edinburgh.
  20. ↑ Pooran, Neil. "Coronavirus in Scotland: UK 'appalling' at dealing with crisis — but Sturgeon talks about it well" – via www.thetimes.co.uk.
  21. ↑ Journal, Margherita Stancati and Jason Douglas | Photographs by Francesca Volpi for The Wall Street (25 June 2020). "Once the Center of the Coronavirus Crisis, Europe Now Looks Ahead With Hope" – via www.wsj.com.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  22. ↑ "GCRF - Tobacco Control Capacity Programme". Ukctas.net. Retrieved 30 October 2018.
  23. ↑ "Healthy Weight Strategy". Obesity Health Alliance. Retrieved 12 October 2021.
  24. ↑ Group, British Medical Journal Publishing (28 June 1902). "The John Usher Institute of Public Health of the University of Edinburgh". British Medical Journal . 1 (2165): 1610–1611. doi:10.1136/bmj.1.2165.1610. ISSN   0007-1447. PMC   2512719 .{{cite journal}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  25. ↑ "Professor Linda Caroline Bauld FRSE". The Royal Society of Edinburgh. 15 March 2019. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
  26. ↑ "No. 63377". The London Gazette (Supplement). 12 June 2021. p. B10.
  27. ↑ "Inquiry launched into public health" . The Independent. 11 June 1997. Archived from the original on 14 June 2022.
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