Lindsay Zanno

Last updated
Lindsay E. Zanno
Bornc. 1980 (age c. 44)
NationalityAmerican
Alma mater University of New Mexico
University of Utah
Scientific career
Fields paleontology
Institutions Natural History Museum of Utah
Field Museum of Natural History
North Carolina State University [1]

Lindsay E. Zanno (born c. 1980) is an American vertebrate paleontologist and a leading expert on theropod dinosaurs and Cretaceous paleoecosystems. She is the Head of Paleontology at the North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences and an Associate Research Professor in the Department of Biological Sciences at North Carolina State University.

Contents

Education

Zanno received her B.Sc. in Biological Anthropology from the University of New Mexico in 1999, and her graduate degrees from the University of Utah in the department of Geology and Geophysics (M.Sc. in 2004, Ph.D. in 2008). [2] Her M.Sc. thesis was titled "The pectoral girdle and forelimb of a primitive therizinosauroid (Theropoda, Maniraptora) with phylogenetic and functional implications," which addressed the anatomy of Falcarius utahensis . [3] Her Ph.D. dissertation was titled "A taxonomic and phylogenetic reevaluation of Therizinosauria (Dinosauria: Theropoda): implications for the evolution of Maniraptora," which broadly addressed the relationships of therizinosaurs.

Academic contributions

Zanno has contributed to more than 200 technical publications, [4] [5] and her work has been cited more than 2,000 times. She has published in leading international journals, including Nature, Nature Communications, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Science Advances, Current Biology, Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, and Scientific Reports. Her primary focus is on the paleobiology of theropods from the Cretaceous of North America, [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] [11] but she has also published on ornithischian dinosaurs, [12] [13] [14] [15] crocodylomorphs, [16] [17] [18] avians, [19] aetosaur pseudosuchians, [20] [21] temnospondyls, [22] and trace fossils. [23] [24] Zanno has contributed to naming many new species of theropods, including the therizinosaur Falcarius, [6] the troodontid Talos sampsoni , [25] the hadrosaur Velafrons coahuilensis , [12] the oviraptorosaur Hagryphus giganteus , [26] the iguanodontian Choyrodon barsboldi , [14] the allosauroid Siats meekerorum , [10] and the tyrannosauroid Moros intrepidus . [27] Her work is supported by numerous awards, primarily from the National Science Foundation, [28] [29] [30] [31] and has been extensively covered by major news outlets, including the Science Channel, History Channel, National Geographic, the New York Times, NPR and the BBC. [5] [32] [33] [34] [35] [36]

Zanno serves as the president of the Jurassic Foundation [37] and co-chair of the program committee for the Society of Vertebrate Paleontology's annual meeting [38] and previously served as Science Advocate for the Walking With Dinosaurs Arena Spectacular and on-air host for The Ice Age Exhibition. [5]

Outreach and science communication

Zanno is active in community and science outreach, including on Twitter and through ExpeditionLive!, a platform developed to connect with the public during fieldwork. [39] She has spearheaded several initiatives through the NC Museum of Natural Sciences, such as FossilPhiles, which invites students in grades 8–11 to work with museum paleontologists; [40] Shark Teeth Forensics, which provides primary school students with the opportunity to conduct research using shark teeth; [41] and Cretaceous Creatures, which will provide students with the opportunity to conduct research using microvertebrates. The last of these is part of the new Dueling Dinosaurs Program, an exhibit slated to open in 2023 that is centered around a remarkable specimen of a complete skeleton of Tyrannosaurus side-by-side with a skeleton of Triceratops . [42] The specimen of T. rex represents the only fully complete skeleton of this species that is known to date, and the specimens were donated to the museum by the affiliated Friends of the NC Museum of Natural Sciences, who purchased it for US$6 million from a private collector. [43] [44] The specimen had previously failed to sell at the seller's minimum price in 2013 and was subsequently the center of a lengthy legal battle over the ownership of the fossil. [45] [46] [47]

Related Research Articles

<i>Segnosaurus</i> Extinct genus of therizinosaurid dinosaur from late Cretaceous

Segnosaurus is a genus of therizinosaurid dinosaur that lived in what is now southeastern Mongolia during the Late Cretaceous, about 102–86 million years ago. Multiple incomplete but well-preserved specimens were discovered in the Gobi Desert in the 1970s, and in 1979 the genus and species Segnosaurus galbinensis were named. The generic name Segnosaurus means "slow lizard" and the specific name galbinensis refers to the Galbin region. The known material of this dinosaur includes the lower jaw, neck and tail vertebrae, the pelvis, shoulder girdle, and limb bones. Parts of the specimens have gone missing or become damaged since they were collected.

<i>Falcarius</i> Extinct genus of therizinosaur dinosaur from the Early Cretaceous

Falcarius is a genus of primitive therizinosaur dinosaur that lived during the Early Cretaceous period in what is now North America. Its remains were first collected in the Cedar Mountain Formation in 1999, with subsequent findings made during the 2000s. The genus is known from multiple specimens ranging from immature to fully-grown individuals.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Therizinosauria</span> Extinct clade of dinosaurs

Therizinosaurs are an extinct group of large herbivorous theropod dinosaurs whose fossils have been mainly discovered from Cretaceous deposits in Asia and North America. Potential fragmentary remains have also been found in Jurassic deposits of Asia and Europe. Various features of the forelimbs, skull and pelvis unite these finds as both theropods and maniraptorans, making them relatives of birds. The name of the representative genus, Therizinosaurus, is derived from the Greek θερίζω and σαῦρος. The older representative, Segnosaurus, is derived from the Latin sēgnis ('slow') and the Greek σαῦρος.

<i>Nothronychus</i> Extinct genus of dinosaurs

Nothronychus is a genus of therizinosaurid theropod dinosaurs that lived in North America during the Late Cretaceous period. The type species, Nothronychus mckinleyi, was described by James Kirkland and Douglas G. Wolfe in 2001. It was recovered near New Mexico's border with Arizona, in an area known as the Zuni Basin, from rocks assigned to the Moreno Hill Formation, dating to the Turonian stage of the Late Cretaceous. A second specimen, described in 2009 as a second species, Nothronychus graffami, was found in the Tropic Shale of Utah, dating between one million and a half million years older than N. mckinleyi.

<i>Enigmosaurus</i> Extinct genus of reptiles

Enigmosaurus is a genus of therizinosauroid that lived in Asia during the Late Cretaceous period. It was a medium-sized, ground-dwelling, bipedal herbivore that represents the third therizinosaur taxon from the Bayan Shireh Formation, although it is known from the lower part. The genus is monotypic, including only the type species E. mongoliensis, known from a well preserved pelvis and other tentative body remains.

<i>Buitreraptor</i> Dromaeosaurid dinosaur genus from the Late Cretaceous

Buitreraptor is a genus of dromaeosaurid dinosaurs that lived during the Late Cretaceous of Argentina at the Candeleros Formation. Buitreraptor was described in 2005 and the type species is Buitreraptor gonzalezorum. It was rooster-sized and had a very elongated head with many small teeth.

<i>Tenontosaurus</i> Extinct genus of dinosaurs

Tenontosaurus is a genus of iguanodontian ornithopod dinosaur. It had an unusually long, broad tail, which like its back was stiffened with a network of bony tendons.

<i>Hagryphus</i> Extinct genus of dinosaurs

Hagryphus is a monospecific genus of caenagnathid dinosaur from southern Utah that lived during the Late Cretaceous in what is now the Kaiparowits Formation of the Grand Staircase–Escalante National Monument. The type and only species, Hagryphus giganteus, is known only from an incomplete but articulated left manus and the distal portion of the left radius. It was named in 2005 by Lindsay E. Zanno and Scott D. Sampson. Hagryphus has an estimated length of 2.4–3 metres and weight of 50 kilograms.

The Kaiparowits Formation is a sedimentary rock formation found in the Kaiparowits Plateau in Grand Staircase–Escalante National Monument, in the southern part of Utah in the western United States. It is over 2800 feet thick, and is Campanian in age. This Upper Cretaceous formation was formed from alluvial floodplains of large rivers in coastal southern Laramidia; sandstone beds are the deposit of rivers, and mudstone beds represent floodplain deposits. It is fossiliferous, with most specimens from the lower half of the formation, but exploration is only comparatively recent, with most work being done since 1982. It has been estimated that less than 10% of the Kaiparowits formation has been explored for fossils. The Natural History Museum of Utah has conducted most fieldwork.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eumeralla Formation</span> Geological formation in Victoria, Australia

The Eumeralla Formation is a geological formation in Victoria, Australia whose strata date back to the Early Cretaceous. It is Aptian to Albian in age. Dinosaur remains are among the fossils that have been recovered from the formation, particularly from the Dinosaur Cove locality.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Prince Creek Formation</span> Geological formation

The Prince Creek Formation is a geological formation in Alaska with strata dating to the Early Maastrichtian stage of the Late Cretaceous. Dinosaur remains are among the fossils that have been recovered from the formation.

<i>Xiongguanlong</i> Extinct genus of dinosaurs

Xiongguanlong is an extinct genus of tyrannosauroid theropod from the Early Cretaceous period of what is now China. The type and only species is X. baimoensis. The generic name comes from Jiayuguan City and the Mandarin word "long" which means dragon. The specific epithet, "baimoensis" is a latinization of the Mandarin word for "white ghost" in reference to one of the geological features of the type locality.

<i>Beishanlong</i> Extinct genus of dinosaurs

Beishanlong is a genus of giant ornithomimosaurian theropod dinosaur from the Early Cretaceous of China. It is the second-largest ornithomimosaur discovered, only surpassed by Deinocheirus.

Sterling Nesbitt is an American paleontologist best known for his work on the origin and early evolutionary patterns of archosaurs. He is currently an associate professor at Virginia Tech in the Department of Geosciences.

Talos is an extinct genus of carnivorous bird-like theropod dinosaur, an advanced troodontid which lived during the late Cretaceous period in the geographic area that is now Utah, United States.

<i>Siats</i> Extinct genus of theropod dinosaur

Siats (/see-ats/) is an extinct genus of large theropod dinosaur known from the Late Cretaceous Cedar Mountain Formation of Utah, United States. It contains a single species, Siats meekerorum. It was initially classified as a megaraptoran, a clade of large theropods with very controversial relationships. Siats may be a neovenatorid allosauroid, a coelurosaur of uncertain phylogenetic position, or a tyrannosauroid. Recent studies suggest however a carcharodontosaurid classification.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Timeline of therizinosaur research</span>

The timeline of therizinosaur research is a chronological listing of events in the history of paleontology focused on therizinosaurs. They were unusually long-necked, pot-bellied, and large-clawed herbivorous theropods most closely related to birds. The early history of therizinosaur research occurred in three phases. The first phase was the discovery of scanty and puzzling fossils in Asia by the Central Asiatic Expeditions of the 1920s and Soviet-backed research in the 1950s. This phase resulted in the discovery of the Therizinosaurus cheloniformis type specimen. Soviet paleontologist Evgeny Maleev interpreted these unusual remains as belonging to some kind of gigantic turtle.

<i>Fona</i> Genus of thescelosaurid dinosaurs

Fona is an extinct genus of thescelosaurine thescelosaurid ornithischian dinosaurs from the 'mid'-Cretaceous Cedar Mountain Formation of Utah, United States. The genus contains a single species, F. herzogae, known from several partial skeletons and skulls. Based on anatomical similarities to the closely related and similarly aged Oryctodromeus, Fona was likely a semi-fossorial animal, likely spending a significant amount of time in underground burrows. It also represents the oldest known definitive thescelosaurine.

References

  1. ↑ Stone, Gavin (19 November 2014). "Restoring the world's rarest fossils". Technician Online. Retrieved 25 December 2014.
  2. ↑ "Lindsay Zanno | Staff". North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences. Retrieved 2022-03-10.
  3. ↑ Zanno, Lindsay E. (2006-09-11). "The pectoral girdle and forelimb of the primitive therizinosauroidFalcarius Utahensis(Theropoda, Maniraptora): analyzing evolutionary trends within Therizinosauroidea". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 26 (3): 636–650. doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2006)26[636:tpgafo]2.0.co;2. ISSN   0272-4634. S2CID   86166623.
  4. ↑ "Lindsay E. Zanno". scholar.google.com. Retrieved 2022-03-10.
  5. 1 2 3 "Lindsay Zanno". Zanno Lab 2020. Retrieved 2022-03-10.
  6. 1 2 Kirkland, James I.; Zanno, Lindsay E.; Sampson, Scott D.; Clark, James M.; DeBlieux, Donald D. (2005). "A primitive therizinosauroid dinosaur from the Early Cretaceous of Utah". Nature. 435 (7038): 84–87. Bibcode:2005Natur.435...84K. doi:10.1038/nature03468. ISSN   0028-0836. PMID   15875020. S2CID   4428196.
  7. ↑ Zanno, Lindsay E.; Gillette, David D.; Albright, L. Barry; Titus, Alan L. (2009-07-15). "A new North American therizinosaurid and the role of herbivory in 'predatory' dinosaur evolution". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 276 (1672): 3505–3511. doi:10.1098/rspb.2009.1029. ISSN   0962-8452. PMC   2817200 . PMID   19605396.
  8. ↑ Zanno, Lindsay E.; Makovicky, Peter J. (2010-12-20). "Herbivorous ecomorphology and specialization patterns in theropod dinosaur evolution". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 108 (1): 232–237. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1011924108 . ISSN   0027-8424. PMC   3017133 . PMID   21173263.
  9. ↑ Gates, Terry A.; Prieto-Márquez, Albert; Zanno, Lindsay E. (2012-08-02). "Mountain Building Triggered Late Cretaceous North American Megaherbivore Dinosaur Radiation". PLOS ONE. 7 (8): e42135. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...742135G. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0042135 . ISSN   1932-6203. PMC   3410882 . PMID   22876302.
  10. 1 2 Zanno, Lindsay E.; Makovicky, Peter J. (2013-11-22). "Neovenatorid theropods are apex predators in the Late Cretaceous of North America". Nature Communications. 4 (1): 2827. Bibcode:2013NatCo...4.2827Z. doi: 10.1038/ncomms3827 . ISSN   2041-1723. PMID   24264527.
  11. ↑ Zanno, Lindsay E.; Makovicky, Peter J. (2013-01-22). "No evidence for directional evolution of body mass in herbivorous theropod dinosaurs". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 280 (1751): 20122526. doi:10.1098/rspb.2012.2526. ISSN   0962-8452. PMC   3574415 . PMID   23193135.
  12. 1 2 Gates, Terry A.; Sampson, Scott D.; De Jesús, Carlos R. Delgado; Zanno, Lindsay E.; Eberth, David; Hernandez-Rivera, René; Martínez, Martha C. Aguillón; Kirkland, James I. (2007-12-12). "Velafrons coahuilensis, a new lambeosaurine hadrosaurid (Dinosauria: Ornithopoda) from the late Campanian Cerro del Pueblo Formation, Coahuila, Mexico". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 27 (4): 917–930. doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2007)27[917:vcanlh]2.0.co;2. ISSN   0272-4634. S2CID   86157621.
  13. ↑ McDonald, Andrew T.; Gates, Terry A.; Zanno, Lindsay E.; Makovicky, Peter J. (2017-05-10). "Anatomy, taphonomy, and phylogenetic implications of a new specimen of Eolambia caroljonesa (Dinosauria: Ornithopoda) from the Cedar Mountain Formation, Utah, USA". PLOS ONE. 12 (5): e0176896. Bibcode:2017PLoSO..1276896M. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0176896 . ISSN   1932-6203. PMC   5425030 . PMID   28489871.
  14. 1 2 Gates, Terry A.; Tsogtbaatar, Khishigjav; Zanno, Lindsay E.; Chinzorig, Tsogtbaatar; Watabe, Mahito (2018-08-03). "A new iguanodontian (Dinosauria: Ornithopoda) from the Early Cretaceous of Mongolia". PeerJ. 6: e5300. doi: 10.7717/peerj.5300 . ISSN   2167-8359. PMC   6078070 . PMID   30083450.
  15. ↑ Arbour, Victoria M.; Zanno, Lindsay E. (2019-03-05). "Tail Weaponry in Ankylosaurs and Glyptodonts: An Example of a Rare but Strongly Convergent Phenotype". The Anatomical Record. 303 (4): 988–998. doi: 10.1002/ar.24093 . ISSN   1932-8486. PMID   30835954. S2CID   73488683.
  16. ↑ Zanno, Lindsay E.; Drymala, Susan; Nesbitt, Sterling J.; Schneider, Vincent P. (2015-03-19). "Early crocodylomorph increases top tier predator diversity during rise of dinosaurs". Scientific Reports. 5 (1): 9276. Bibcode:2015NatSR...5E9276Z. doi:10.1038/srep09276. ISSN   2045-2322. PMC   4365386 . PMID   25787306.
  17. ↑ Drymala, Susan M.; Zanno, Lindsay E. (2016-06-15). "Osteology of Carnufex carolinensis (Archosauria: Psuedosuchia) from the Pekin Formation of North Carolina and Its Implications for Early Crocodylomorph Evolution". PLOS ONE. 11 (6): e0157528. Bibcode:2016PLoSO..1157528D. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0157528 . ISSN   1932-6203. PMC   4909254 . PMID   27304665.
  18. ↑ Schwab, Julia A.; Young, Mark T.; Neenan, James M.; Walsh, Stig A.; Witmer, Lawrence M.; Herrera, Yanina; Allain, Ronan; Brochu, Christopher A.; Choiniere, Jonah N.; Clark, James M.; Dollman, Kathleen N. (2020-04-20). "Inner ear sensory system changes as extinct crocodylomorphs transitioned from land to water". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 117 (19): 10422–10428. Bibcode:2020PNAS..11710422S. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2002146117 . ISSN   0027-8424. PMC   7229756 . PMID   32312812.
  19. ↑ Ksepka, Daniel T.; Balanoff, Amy M.; Smith, N. Adam; Bever, Gabriel S.; Bhullar, Bhart-Anjan S.; Bourdon, Estelle; Braun, Edward L.; Burleigh, J. Gordon; Clarke, Julia A.; Colbert, Matthew W.; Corfield, Jeremy R. (2020). "Tempo and Pattern of Avian Brain Size Evolution". Current Biology. 30 (11): 2026–2036.e3. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2020.03.060 . hdl: 11336/141993 . PMID   32330422. S2CID   216095924.
  20. ↑ Hoffman, Devin K.; Heckert, Andrew B.; Zanno, Lindsay E. (2018-02-13). "Under the armor: X-ray computed tomographic reconstruction of the internal skeleton ofCoahomasuchus chathamensis(Archosauria: Aetosauria) from the Upper Triassic of North Carolina, USA, and a phylogenetic analysis of Aetosauria". PeerJ. 6: e4368. doi: 10.7717/peerj.4368 . ISSN   2167-8359. PMC   5815331 . PMID   29456892.
  21. ↑ Hoffman, Devin K.; Heckert, Andrew B.; Zanno, Lindsay E. (2018-11-29). "Disparate Growth Strategies within Aetosauria: Novel Histologic Data from the Aetosaur Coahomasuchus chathamensis". The Anatomical Record. 302 (9): 1504–1515. doi: 10.1002/ar.24019 . ISSN   1932-8486. PMID   30408334. S2CID   53239179.
  22. ↑ Zanno, Lindsay E.; Heckert, Andrew B.; Krzyzanowski, Stan E.; Lucas, Spencer G. (2002). "Diminutive metoposaurid skulls from the Upper Triassic Blue Hills (Adamanian: latest Carnian) of Arizona". New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin. 21: 121–126.
  23. ↑ KING, M. RYAN; GATES, TERRY A.; GINGRAS, MURRAY K.; ZANNO, LINDSAY E.; PEMBERTON, S. GEORGE (2018-01-16). "Transgressive Erosion Expressed as a Glossifungites-Bearing Woodground: An Example from the Blackhawk Formation, Utah". PALAIOS. 33 (1): 29–35. Bibcode:2018Palai..33...29K. doi:10.2110/palo.2016.111. ISSN   0883-1351. S2CID   135352052.
  24. ↑ King, M. Ryan; La Croix, Andrew D.; Gates, Terry A.; Anderson, Paul B.; Zanno, Lindsay E. (2021-01-25). "Glossifungites gingrasi n. isp., a probable subaqueous insect domicile from the Cretaceous Ferron Sandstone, Utah". Journal of Paleontology. 95 (3): 427–439. doi:10.1017/jpa.2020.115. ISSN   0022-3360. S2CID   233301939.
  25. ↑ Zanno, Lindsay E.; Varricchio, David J.; O'Connor, Patrick M.; Titus, Alan L.; Knell, Michael J. (2011-09-19). "A New Troodontid Theropod, Talos sampsoni gen. et sp. nov., from the Upper Cretaceous Western Interior Basin of North America". PLOS ONE. 6 (9): e24487. Bibcode:2011PLoSO...624487Z. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0024487 . ISSN   1932-6203. PMC   3176273 . PMID   21949721.
  26. ↑ Zanno, Lindsay E.; Sampson, Scott D. (2005-12-30). "A new Oviraptorosaur (Theropoda, Maniraptora) from the Late Cretaceous (Campanian) of Utah". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 25 (4): 897–904. doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2005)025[0897:anotmf]2.0.co;2. ISSN   0272-4634. S2CID   131302174.
  27. ↑ Zanno, L.E.; Tucker, R.T.; Canoville, A.; Avrahami, H.M.; Gates, T.A.; Makovicky, P.J. (2019). "Diminutive fleet-footed tyrannosauroid narrows the 70-million-year gap in the North American fossil record". Communications Biology. 2 (64): 64. doi:10.1038/s42003-019-0308-7. PMC   6385174 . PMID   30820466.
  28. ↑ "NSF Award Search: Award # 1600545 - Collaborative Research GP-EXTRA: Engaging Diverse Two-Year College Geoscience Students: Expanding Opportunities Through Undergraduate Research and Mentoring". www.nsf.gov. Retrieved 2022-03-10.
  29. ↑ "NSF Award Search: Award # 1560871 - CSBR: Natural History Collections: Critical Conservation of Paleontological Collections at the NCSM: A Platform to Engage Underserved Students in Citizen Science". www.nsf.gov. Retrieved 2022-03-10.
  30. ↑ "NSF Award Search: Award # 1552328 - EAGER: Experimental Techniques for Discerning Female-specific Morphology in Non-avian Theropod Dinosaurs". www.nsf.gov. Retrieved 2022-03-10.
  31. ↑ "NSF Award Search: Award # 1925973 - Collaborative Research: Time of Transformation: integrating the dynamic geologic, climatic and biotic systems of North America during the Early to Late Cretaceous transition". www.nsf.gov. Retrieved 2022-03-10.
  32. ↑ "Bones From New Dinosaur Found In The Badlands". NPR.org. Retrieved 2022-03-10.
  33. ↑ Fleur, Nicholas St (2019-02-21). "Tiny Tyrannosaur Hints at How T. Rex Became King". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved 2022-03-10.
  34. ↑ Bhanoo, Sindya N. (2010-12-21). "T. Rex's Relatives Had More Items on Their Menu". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved 2022-03-10.
  35. ↑ "Teeny T. rex relative discovered in US". BBC News. 2019-02-21. Retrieved 2022-03-10.
  36. ↑ "'Dueling Dinosaurs' fossil, hidden from science for 14 years, could finally reveal its secrets". Science. 2020-11-17. Archived from the original on March 1, 2021. Retrieved 2022-03-10.
  37. ↑ "WHO WE ARE". Jurassic Foundation. Retrieved 2022-03-10.
  38. ↑ "Program Committee". Society of Vertebrate Paleontology. Retrieved 2022-03-10.
  39. ↑ "Connect With Us". Zanno Lab 2020. Retrieved 2022-03-10.
  40. ↑ "FossilPhiles". FossilPhiles. Retrieved 2022-03-10.
  41. ↑ admin. "Shark Teeth Forensics". Students Discover. Retrieved 2022-03-10.
  42. ↑ "Dueling Dinosaurs | North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences". Dueling Dinosaurs | North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences. Retrieved 2022-03-10.
  43. ↑ "North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences to receive the "Dueling Dinosaurs" | Programs and Events Calendar" . Retrieved 2022-03-10.
  44. ↑ Magazine, Smithsonian; Aridi, Rasha. "The Mystery of the 'Dueling Dinosaurs' May Finally Be Solved Now That They've Found a Home". Smithsonian Magazine. Retrieved 2022-03-10.
  45. ↑ "Not Sold! 'Dueling Dinos' Flop at Auction". www.science.org. Retrieved 2022-03-10.
  46. ↑ "Court rules 'Dueling Dinos' belong to landowners, in a win for science". www.science.org. Retrieved 2022-03-10.
  47. ↑ Malo, Sebastien (2020-06-17). "En banc 9th Circuit affirms mineral rights exclude dinosaur fossils". Reuters. Retrieved 2022-03-10.
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