List of Asturian monarchs

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This is a list of the rulers of the Kingdom of Asturias , a kingdom in the Iberian Peninsula during the Early Middle Ages. It originated as a refuge for Visigothic nobles following the conquest of Iberia by the Umayyad Caliphate. Following the forced abdication of Alfonso III by his sons in 910, the kingdom was split into three: Asturias, León, and Galicia. All three were reunited in 924 under the Kingdom of León.

Contents

For later kings, see the list of Leonese monarchs and the list of Galician monarchs. From 1388, the title Prince of Asturias has been used for the heirs to the Castillian and Spanish thrones.

List

ImageNameLifeReignCapital of AsturiasNotes
Don Pelayo, rey de Asturias (Museo del Prado).jpg Pelagius
Pelayo
c. 685 – 737714 – 737 Cangas de Onís By tradition regarded as the first king of Asturias. Elected princeps by local magnates in the old Visigoth manner.
Don Favila, rey de Asturias (Museo del Prado).jpg Favila
Fáfila, Favilac
died 739737 – 739Only son of Pelagius. He was elected to princeps on his father’s death. Killed by a bear during a hunt and died childless.
Alfonso I el Catolico, rey de Asturias (Museo del Prado).jpg Alfonso I, the Catholic
Alonso I, el Católico
c. 693 – 757739 – 757Husband of Ermesinda, daughter of Pelagius and sister of Favila, and it is through his wife that Alfonso ascended to the throne. First ruler of Asturias definitely to have been known as “king” during his lifetime.
Fruela I de Asturias (Museo del Prado).jpg Fruela I, the Cruel
Fruela I, Froila I, el Cruel
c. 722 – 768757 – 768Oldest son of Alfonso I. Assassinated by his own men.
Don Aurelio, rey de Asturias (Museo del Prado).jpg Aurelius
Aurelio
c. 740 – 774768 – 774 San Martín Cousin of Fruela I. Elected by Asturian nobility after the death of his predecessor. There is no record of his having any children.
Silo, rey de Asturias (Museo del Prado).jpg Silo died 783774 – 783 Pravia Husband of Adosinda, daughter of Alfonso I and granddaughter of Pelagius. Elected by Asturian nobility after the death of his predecessor. Matrilineal succession is thought to have had a part in his election.
El rey Mauregato de Asturias (Museo del Prado).jpg Mauregatus, the Usurper
Mauregato, el Usurpador
c. 719 – 789783 – 789Illegitimate son of Alfonso I. In spite of the election of Alfonso II as the successor to Silo, Mauregato was able to assemble an army and seize the throne. Mauregatus died of natural causes.
Bermudo I el Diacono (Museo del Prado).jpg Bermudo I, the Deacon
Bermudo I, Vermudo I, el Diácono
c. 750 – 797788 – 791Brother of Aurelius. He was elected king by palatine officials. He abdicated after a defeat in battle, possibly under duress. He reportedly lived a long time after as a monk.
Alfonso II el Casto, rey de Asturias (Museo del Prado).jpg Alfonso II, the Chaste
Alfonso II, el Casto
c. 760 – 842791 – 842 Oviedo Son of Fruela I. First elected king in 783. Although overthrown by Mauregatus, he escaped and avoided being killed. In 791, he was elected king again after the abdication of Bermudo I. Alfonso died without children.
Nepotian 842 – 842Seized power and briefly ruled after the death of Alfonso II, when Alfonso’s designated heir, Ramiro I was not present. On Ramiro’s return, Nepotian was deposed, blinded, and imprisoned.
Ramiro I de Asturias (Museo del Prado).jpg Ramiro I c. 790 – 850842 – 850Son of Bermudo I. Designated heir of Alfonso II.
Ordono I de Asturias (Museo del Prado).jpg Ordoño I 821 – 866850 – 866Son of Ramiro II, succeeding his father without election.
Afonso III o Magno (Tumbo A), r.jpg Alfonso III, the Great
Alfonso III, el Magno
852 – 910866 – 910Son of Ordoño I. Alfonso succeeded his father in that throne.

The circumstances are uncertain, but after his death, Alfonso’s kingdom was divided among his three sons, with his eldest, García I receiving the new kingdom of León, his middle son Ordoño receiving the new kingdom of Galicia, and his youngest Fruela what remained of Asturias.

Fruela II de Leon (Museo del Prado).jpg Fruela II, the Leprous
Fruela II, Froila II, el Leproso
875 – 925910 – 924Youngest son of Alfonso III, and younger brother to García I and Ordoño II. Fruela was given the remnants of the kingdom of Asturias, from which León and Galicia had been created. On the death of Ordoño II in 924, who had inherited León from García I in 914, Fruela became ruler of all three kingdoms created from that of his father.

Fruela is usually considered the last King of Asturias, as under his rule Asturias was folded into León.

Timeline

Fruela II of LeónAlfonso III of AsturiasOrdoño I of AsturiasRamiro I of AsturiasAlfonso II of AsturiasBermudo I of AsturiasMauregatoSilo of AsturiasAurelioFruela I of AsturiasAlfonso I of AsturiasFavilaPelagius of AsturiasList of Asturian monarchs

Family tree

Pelagius
King of Asturias
685–718-737
Gaudiosa Peter
Duke of Cantabria
?-730
Froiluba Favila
King of Asturias
?-737–739
Ermesinda
≈720/730—?
Alfonso I
the Catholic

King of Asturias
≈693–739-757
Fruela
of Cantabria
?-≈758
Munia
of Álava
≈740-780
Fruela I
the Cruel

King of Asturias
≈722–757-768
Vimarano
?-765
Adosinda
?-785
Silo
King of Asturias
?-774-783
Mauregato
King de Asturias
?-783-789
Creusa
?-789
Bermudo I
the Deacon

King of Asturias
≈750–788–
791
-797
Aurelius
King of Asturia
≈740–768-774
Alfonso II
the Chaste

King of Asturias
760–791–842
?
Urraca
Ramiro I
King of Asturias
≈790–842-850
Paterna
Ordoño I
King of Asturias
821–850-866
Sancho I
Garcés

King of Pamplona
≈860–905–925
Nuño
Ordóñez
Alfonso III
the Great

King of Asturias
848–866-910
Jimena
of Pamplona
?-912
Bermudo
Ordóñez
Sancha
Sánchez
of Pamplona
Ramiro
?-929
García I
King of León
≈871–910-914
Muniadona
Elvira
Menéndez

d. 921
Ordoño II
King of Galicia
≈873–910–924
King of León
r.914–924
Aragonta
González
Nunilo Fruela II
King of Asturias
≈875–910–925
King of León
and Galicia
r.924–925
Urraca
bint
Abd Allah
Kings of the
Kingdom of
Leon
Alfonso
Fróilaz
the Hunchback

King of León
?-925–926-932
Ramiro
Froilaz
Ordoño
Froilaz
Family tree of the Asturian kings Dinastia Astur-Leonesa.jpg
Family tree of the Asturian kings

See also