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See also: Portugal - History of Portugal - List of Portuguese monarchs
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See also: Portugal - History of Portugal - List of Portuguese monarchs
| Portuguese House of Burgundy | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Robert I 1011–1076 Duke of Burgundy | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Constance 1046–1093 | Alfonso VI 1040–1109 King of León and Castile | Jimena Muñoz d. 1128 | Henry of Burgundy c. 1035– 1070/1074 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Hugh I 1057–1093 Duke of Burgundy | Robert 1059–1111 Bishop of Langres | Odo I 1060–1102 Duke of Burgundy | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Urraca 1079–1126 Queen of León and Castile | Theresa 1080–1130 | Henry 1066–1112 Count of Portugal | Hugh II 1084–c. 1143 Duke of Burgundy | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Amadeus III 1095–1148 Count of Savoy | Odo II 1118–1162 Duke of Burgundy | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Alfonso VII the Emperor 1105–1157 King of León | Urraca c. 1095–after1169 | Sancha c. 1097–1163 | Afonso I 1109–1185 King of Portugal r. 1139–1185 | Matilda of Savoy 1125–1158 | Pedro d.1165 | Ramon Berenguer IV 1114–1162 Count of Barcelona | Petronilla of Aragon 1136–1173 | Hugh III 1142–1192 Duke of Burgundy | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ferdinand II King of León and Galicia c. 1137–1188 | Urraca 1151–1188 | Mafalda 1153–aft.1162 | Sancho I 1154–1211 King of Portugal r. 1185–1211 | Dulce of Aragon 1160–1198 | Philip I 1143–1191 Count of Flanders | Theresa c. 1157–1218 | Odo III 1166–1218 Duke of Burgundy | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Alfonso IX 1171–1230 King of León and Galicia | Theresa 1178–1250 | Sancha c. 1182–1229 Lady of Alenquer | Afonso II 1185–1223 King of Portugal r. 1211–1223 | Urraca of Castile 1186/1187–1220 | Peter I 1187–1258 Count of Urgell | Aurembiax 1196–1231 | Ferdinand 1188–1233 Count of Flanders | Joan 1194–1244 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ferdinand III 1201–1252 King of Castile | Urraca Alfonso de León ≈1197–1258 | Blanche c. 1192–1240 Lady of Guadalajara | Henry I 1204–1217 King of Castile and Toledo | Mafalda c. 1195–1256 | Berengaria 1190s–1221 | Valdemar II 1170–1241 King of Denmark | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Alfonso X the Wise 1221–1284 King of Castile | Beatrice of Castile 1242–1303 | Afonso III 1210–1279 King of Portugal r. 1248–1279 | Matilda II 1202–1260 Countess of Boulogne | Mécia Lopes de Haro c. 1215–1270 | Sancho II 1209–1248 King of Portugal r. 1223–1247 | Fernando 1217–1246 Lord of Serpa | Sancha Fernández de Lara | Eleanor c. 1211–1231 | Valdemar the Young King of Denmark c. 1209–1231 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sancho IV 1258–1295 King of Castile | Denis 1261–1325 King of Portugal r. 1279–1325 | Isabel of Aragon 1271–1336 | Blanche 1259–1321 Lady of Las Huelgas | Afonso 1263–1312 Lord of Portalegre | Violante Manuel of Castile c. 1265–1314 | Sancha 1264–c. 1302 | Maria 1264–1304 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ferdinand IV 1285–1312 King of Castile | Constance 1290–1313 | Beatrice of Castile 1293–1359 | Afonso IV 1291–1357 King of Portugal r. 1325–1357 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Maria 1313–1357 | Alfonso XI 1311–1350 King of Castile | Constanza Manuel of Villena 1315/1323–1345 | Inês de Castro 1325–1355 | Peter I 1320–1367 King of Portugal r. 1357–1367 | Teresa Lourenço b. 1330 | Eleanor 1328–1348 | Peter IV 1319–1387 King of Aragon | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Leonor Telles de Meneses de Meneses 1350–1386 | Ferdinand I 1345–1383 King of Portugal r. 1367–1383 | Maria 1342–after1363 | Fernando b. 1329 Marquis of Tortosa | Henry II 1334–1379 King of Castile | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beatrice 1373–c. 1420 | John I 1358–1390 King of Castile | Isabel 1364–1395 | Alfonso Enríquez 1355–1395 Count of Gijón and Noroña | Sancho 1342–1374 Count of Alburquerque | Beatrice c. 1347–1381 | Constanza Enríquez de Castilla | John 1349–1397 Duke of Valencia de Campos | Denis 1354–1397 Lord of Cifuentes | Joan of Castile b. c. 1360 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| John I 1358–1433 King of Portugal r. 1385–1433 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| House of Braganza | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Constance of Noronha 1395–1480 | Afonso I 1377–1461 1st Duke of Braganza | Beatriz Pereira de Alvim de Alvim 1380–1415 | Second dynasty House of Aviz | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Peter I 1320–1367 King of Portugal r. 1357–1367 | Teresa Lourenço b. 1330 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ferdinand I 1345–1383 King of Portugal r. 1367–1383 | Philippa of Lancaster 1360–1415 | John I 1357–1433 King of Portugal r. 1385–1433 | Inês Peres c. 1350 – c. 1400 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ferdinand I 1380–1416 King of Aragon | Beatrice c. 1386–1439 Countess of Arundel | Afonso 1377–1461 1st Duke of Braganza | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Eleanor of Aragon 1402–1445 | Edward 1391–1438 King of Portugal r. 1433–1438 | Isabella 1397–1471 Duchess of Burgundy | Henry 1394–1460 Duke of Viseu | Peter 1392–1449 Duke of Coimbra | Isabella of Urgell 1409–1459 | Ferdinand 1402–1443 The Holy Prince | John 1400–1442 Constable of Portugal | Isabel of Barcelos 1402–1466 | Fernando I 1403–1478 2nd Duke of Braganza | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| John II 1398–1479 King of Aragon | Maria of Aragon 1396–1445 | John II 1405–1454 King of Castile | Isabella 1428–1496 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Eleanor 1434–1467 | Frederick III 1415–1493 Holy Roman Emperor | Catherine 1436–1463 | Henry IV 1425–1474 King of Castile | Joan 1439–1475 | Ferdinand 1433–1470 Duke of Viseu | Beatrice 1430–1506 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Maximilian I 1459–1519 Holy Roman Emperor | Mary of Burgundy 1457–1482 | Ferdinand II of Aragon 1452–1516 King of Castile | Isabella I 1451–1504 Queen of Castile | Isabella of Coimbra 1432–1455 | Afonso V 1432–1481 King of Portugal r. 1438–1477, r. 1477–1481 | Joanna la Beltraneja 1462–1530 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Joanna 1452–1490 | John II 1455–1495 King of Portugal r. 1477, r. 1481–1495 | Eleanor of Viseu 1458–1525 | Isabella of Viseu 1459–1521 | Fernando II 1430–1483 3rd Duke of Braganza | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Philip I 1478–1506 King of Castile | Joanna 1479–1555 Queen of Castile | Catherine of Aragon 1485–1536 | Henry VIII 1491–1547 King of England | Afonso 1475–1491 Prince of Portugal | Isabella of Aragon 1470–1498 | Manuel I 1469–1521 King of Portugal r. 1495–1521 | Maria of Aragon 1482–1517 | Jaime 1479–1532 4th Duke of Braganza | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ferdinand I 1503–1564 Holy Roman Emperor | Catherine 1507–1578 | John III 1502–1557 King of Portugal r. 1521–1557 | Charles V(I) 1500–1558 King of Spain | Isabella 1503–1539 | Beatrice 1504–1538 Countess of Asti | Charles III 1486–1553 Duke of Savoy | Henry 1512–1580 King of Portugal r. 1578–1580 | Edward 1515–1540 Duke of Guimarães | Isabella of Braganza 1514–1576 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Afonso 1509–1540 Cardinal-Infante | Louis Duke of Beja 1506 —1555 | Ferdinand 1507–1534 Duke of Guarda | Guiomar Coutinho of Marialva d. 1534 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Third Dynasty House of Habsburg | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| João Manuel 1537–1554 | Joanna of Austria 1535–1573 | Maria Manuela 1527–1545 | Philip I(II) 1527–1598 King of Portugal r. 1581–1598 | Teodósio I 1510–1563 5th Duke of Braganza | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sebastian 1554–1578 King of Portugal r. 1557–1578 | António 1531–1595 Prior of Crato King of Portugal r. 1580–1582 | Catarina 1540–1614 | João I 1543–1583 6th Duke of Braganza | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ana de Velasco y Girón 1585–1607 | Teodósio II 1568–1630 7th Duke of Braganza | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fourth Dynasty House of Braganza | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| John IV 1604–1656 King of Portugal r. 1640–1656 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Manuel I 1469–1521 King of Portugal r. 1495–1521 | Philip I 1478–1506 King of Castile | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Eleanor of Austria 1498–1558 | Catherine 1507–1578 | John III 1502–1557 King of Portugal r. 1521–1557 | Isabella 1503–1539 | Charles V(I) 1500–1558 King of Spain | Ferdinand I 1503–1564 Holy Roman Emperor | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| João Manuel 1537–1554 Prince of Portugal | Joanna of Austria 1535–1573 | Mary I 1516–1558 Queen of England | Maria of Austria 1528–1603 | Maximilian II 1527–1576 Holy Roman Emperor | Charles II 1540–1590 Archduke of Austria | Maria Anna of Bavaria 1551–1608 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Maria Manuela 1527–1545 | Elisabeth of Valois 1545–1568 | Philip I (II) 1527–1598 King of Portugal r. 1581–1598 | Anna of Austria 1549–1580 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Henry IV 1553–1610 King of France | Carlos 1545–1568 Prince of Asturias | Catalina Micaela 1567–1597 | Charles Emmanuel I 1562–1630 Duke of Savoy | Isabella Clara Eugenia 1566–1633 | Albert VII 1559–1621 Archduke of Austria | Philip II (III) 1578–1621 King of Portugal r. 1598–1621 | Margaret of Austria 1584–1611 | Ferdinand II 1578–1637 Holy Roman Emperor | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Louis XIII 1601–1643 King of France | Anne of Austria 1601–1666 | Charles of Austria 1607–1632 | Ferdinand of Austria 1609/1610–1641 | Maria Anna of Spain 1606–1646 | Ferdinand III 1608–1657 Holy Roman Emperor | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Elisabeth of France 1602–1644 | Philip III (IV) 1605–1665 King of Portugal r. 1621–1640 | Mariana of Austria 1634–1696 | Philip 1615–1690 Elector Palatine | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Louis XIV 1638–1715 King of France | Maria Theresa of Spain 1638–1683 | Philippe I 1640–1701 Duke of Orléans | Balthasar Charles 1629–1646 Prince of Asturias | John of Austria 1629–1679 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Marie Louise of Orléans 1662–1689 | Charles II 1661–1700 King of Spain | Maria Anna of Neuburg 1667–1740 | Margaret Theresa of Spain 1651–1673 | Leopold I 1640–1705 Holy Roman Emperor | Eleonore of Neuburg 1655–1720 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| House of Aviz | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Manuel I 1469–1521 King of Portugal r. 1495–1521 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Edward 1515–1540 Duke of Guimarães | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| House of Braganza | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Catherine 1540–1614 | João I 1543–1583 6th Duke of Braganza | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Juan Manuel 1579–1636 Duke of Medina Sidonia | Teodósio II 1568–1630 7th Duke of Braganza | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Luisa de Guzmán 1613–1666 | John IV 1604–1656 King of Portugal r. 1640–1656 | Philip William 1615–1690 Elector Palatine | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Teodósio 1634–1653 Prince of Brazil | Afonso VI 1643–1683 King of Portugal r. 1656–1683 | Maria Francisca of Savoy 1646–1683 | Peter II 1648–1706 King of Portugal r. 1683–1706 | Maria Sophia of Neuburg 1666–1699 | Eleonor Magdalene of Neuburg 1655–1720 | Leopold I 1640–1705 King of Germany Holy Roman Emperor | Catherine of Braganza 1638–1705 | Charles II 1630–1685 King of England | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Philip V 1683–1746 King of Spain | Isabel Luísa 1669–1690 Princess of Beira | João Prince of Brazil 1688 | Francisco 1691–1742 Duke of Beja | António 1695–1757 | Maria Anna of Austria 1683–1754 | John V 1689–1750 King of Portugal r. 1706–1750 | Manuel 1697–1766 Count of Ourém | Francisca Josefa 1699–1736 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ferdinand VI 1713–1759 King of Spain | Barbara 1711–1758 | Mariana Victoria of Spain 1718–1781 | Joseph I 1714–1777 King of Portugal r. 1750–1777 | Charles III 1716–1788 King of Spain | Carlos 1716–1736 | Gaspar 1716–1789 Archbishop of Braga | José 1720–1801 High Inquisitor of Portugal | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mariana Francisca 1736–1813 | Maria Doroteia 1739–1771 | Maria I 1734–1816 Queen of Portugal r. 1777–1816 | Peter III 1717–1786 King of Portugal r. 1777–1786 | Charles IV 1748–1819 King of Spain | António of Braganza 1714–1800 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Benedita 1746–1829 | José 1761–1788 Prince of Brazil | John VI 1767–1826 King of Portugal r. 1816–1826 | Carlota Joaquina of Spain 1775–1830 | Maria Ana 1768–1788 | Gabriel of Spain 1752–1788 | Maria Luisa of Spain 1745–1792 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Maria da Assunção 1805–1834 | Francisco António 1795–1801 Prince of Beira | Ferdinand VII 1784–1833 King of Spain | Maria Isabel 1797–1818 | Maria Francisca of Bragança 1800–1834 | Carlos 1788–1855 Count of Molina Carlist pretender | Maria Teresa 1793–1874 Princess of Beira | Pedro Carlos 1786–1812 | Francis II 1768–1835 King of Germany Holy Roman Emperor | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Adelaide of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg 1831–1909 | Miguel I 1802–1866 King of Portugal r. 1828–1834 | Ana de Jesus 1806–1857 | Nuno 1804–1875 Duke of Loulé | Isabel Maria 1801–1876 | Amélie of Leuchtenberg 1812–1873 | Pedro IV 1798–1834 King of Portugal r. 1826 | Maria Leopoldina of Austria 1797–1826 | Francis I 1777–1830 King of the Two Sicilies | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| François d'Orléans 1818–1900 Prince of Joinville | Francisca of Brazil 1824–1898 | Auguste de Beauharnais 1810–1835 | Maria II 1819–1853 Queen of Portugal r. 1826–1828, r. 1834–1853 | Ferdinand II 1816–1885 King of Portugal r. 1837–1853 | Januária of Brazil 1822–1901 | Louis 1824–1897 Count of Aquila | Pedro II 1825–1891 Emperor of Brazil | Teresa Cristina of the Two Sicilies 1822–1889 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Charles III 1823–1854 Duke of Parma | Stephanie of Hohenzollern -Sigmaringen 1837–1859 | Pedro V 1837–1861 King of Portugal r. 1853–1861 | Leopold 1835–1905 Prince of Hohenzollern | Antónia 1845–1913 | Maria Anna 1843–1884 | George 1832–1904 King of Saxony | João 1842–1861 Duke of Beja | Victor Emmanuel II 1820–1878 King of Italy | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Robert I 1848–1907 Duke of Parma | Maria Antonia 1862–1959 | Adelgundes of Guimarães 1858–1946 | Henry 1851–1905 Count of Bardi | Fernando 1846–1861 | Augusto 1847–1889 Duke of Coimbra | Luís I 1838–1889 King of Portugal r. 1861–1889 | Maria Pia of Savoy 1847–1911 | Amadeo I 1845–1890 King of Spain | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Maria das Neves 1852–1941 | Marie Anne 1861–1942 | William IV 1852–1912 Grand Duke of Luxembourg | Ferdinand I 1865–1927 King of Romania | William 1864–1927 Prince of Hohenzollern | Amélie of Orléans 1865–1951 | Carlos I 1863–1908 King of Portugal r. 1889–1908 | Afonso 1865–1920 Duke of Porto | Nevada Hayes 1885–1941 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Maria Josepha 1857–1943 | Karl Theodor 1839–1909 Duke in Bavaria | Maria Theresa 1855–1944 | Karl Ludwig of Austria 1833–1896 | Augusta Victoria of Hohenzollern 1890–1966 | Manuel II 1889–1932 King of Portugal r. 1908–1910 | Luís Filipe 1887–1908 Prince Royal of Portugal | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Elisabeth of Thurn and Taxis 1860–1881 | Miguel 1853–1927 Duke of Braganza | Maria Theresa of Löwenstein 1870–1935 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Duarte Nuno 1907–1976 Duke of Braganza | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Duarte Pio b. 1945 Duke of Braganza | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Angola, officially the Republic of Angola, is a country on the west-central coast of Southern Africa. It is the second-largest Portuguese-speaking (Lusophone) country in both total area and population and is the seventh-largest country in Africa. It is bordered by Namibia to the south, the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the north, Zambia to the east, and the Atlantic Ocean to the west. Angola has an exclave province, the province of Cabinda, that borders the Republic of the Congo and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The capital and most populous city is Luanda.
The Azores, officially the Autonomous Region of the Azores, is one of the two autonomous regions of Portugal. It is an archipelago composed of nine volcanic islands in the Macaronesia region of the North Atlantic Ocean, about 1,400 km (870 mi) west of Lisbon, about 1,500 km (930 mi) northwest of Morocco, about 1,930 km (1,200 mi) southeast of Newfoundland, Canada, and the same distance southwest of Cork, Ireland.
Brazil, officially the Federative Republic of Brazil, is the largest and easternmost country in South America. It is the world's fifth-largest country by area and the seventh largest by population, with over 203 million people. The country is a federation composed of 26 states and a Federal District, which hosts the capital, Brasília. Its most populous city is São Paulo, followed by Rio de Janeiro. Brazil has the most Portuguese speakers in the world and is the only country in the Americas where Portuguese is an official language.
Lisbon is the capital and largest city of Portugal, with an estimated population of 567,131 as of 2023 within its administrative limits and 2,961,177 within the metropolis. Lisbon is mainland Europe's westernmost capital city and the only one along the Atlantic coast, the others being on islands. The city lies in the western portion of the Iberian Peninsula, on the northern shore of the River Tagus. The western portion of its metro area, the Portuguese Riviera, hosts the westernmost point of Continental Europe, culminating at Cabo da Roca.
Macau or Macao is a special administrative region of the People's Republic of China (PRC). With a population of about 710,000 people and a land area of 32.9 km2 (12.7 sq mi), it is the most densely populated region in the world.
Mozambique, officially the Republic of Mozambique, is a country located in southeast Africa bordered by the Indian Ocean to the east, Tanzania to the north, Malawi and Zambia to the northwest, Zimbabwe to the west, and Eswatini and South Africa to the south and southwest. The sovereign state is separated from the Comoros, Mayotte and Madagascar by the Mozambique Channel to the east. The capital and largest city is Maputo.
Madeira, officially the Autonomous Region of Madeira, is an autonomous region of Portugal. It is an archipelago situated in the North Atlantic Ocean, in the region of Macaronesia, just under 400 kilometres (250 mi) north of the Canary Islands —Spain—, 520 kilometres (320 mi) west of the Kingdom of Morocco and 805 kilometres (500 mi) southwest of mainland Portugal. Madeira sits on the African Tectonic Plate, although it is culturally, politically and ethnically associated with Europe, with its population predominantly descended from Portuguese settlers. Its population was 251,060 in 2021. The capital of Madeira is Funchal, on the main island's south coast.
Portugal, officially the Portuguese Republic, is a country in the Iberian Peninsula in Southwestern Europe. Featuring the westernmost point in continental Europe, Portugal borders Spain to its north and east, with which it shares the longest uninterrupted border in the European Union; to the south and the west is the North Atlantic Ocean; and to the west and southwest lie the Macaronesian archipelagos of the Azores and Madeira, which are two autonomous regions of Portugal. Lisbon is the capital and largest city, followed by Porto, which is the only other metropolitan area.
Portuguese is a Western Romance language of the Indo-European language family originating from the Iberian Peninsula of Europe. It is the official language of Angola, Brazil, Cape Verde, Guinea-Bissau, Mozambique, Portugal and São Tomé and Príncipe, and has co-official language status in East Timor, Equatorial Guinea and Macau. Portuguese-speaking people or nations are known as Lusophone. As the result of expansion during colonial times, a cultural presence of Portuguese speakers is also found around the world. Portuguese is part of the Ibero-Romance group that evolved from several dialects of Vulgar Latin in the medieval Kingdom of Galicia and the County of Portugal, and has kept some Celtic phonology.
Sephardic Jews, also known as Sephardi Jews or Sephardim, and rarely as Iberian Peninsular Jews, are a Jewish diaspora population associated with the Iberian Peninsula. The term, which is derived from the Hebrew Sepharad, can also refer to the Jews of the Middle East and North Africa, who were also heavily influenced by Sephardic law and customs. Many Iberian Jewish exiled families also later sought refuge in those Jewish communities, resulting in ethnic and cultural integration with those communities over the span of many centuries. The majority of Sephardim live in Israel.
Futebol Clube do Porto, MHIH, OM, commonly known as FC Porto or simply Porto, is a Portuguese professional sports club based in Porto. It is best known for the professional football team playing in the Primeira Liga, the top flight of Portuguese football.
The Portuguese Empire was a colonial empire that existed between 1415 and 1999. In conjunction with the Spanish Empire, it ushered in the European Age of Discovery. It achieved a global scale, controlling vast portions of the Americas, Africa and various islands in Asia and Oceania. It was one of the most powerful empires of the early modern period, while at its greatest extent in 1820, covering over 5.5 million square km, making it among of the largest empires in history. Composed of the overseas colonies, factories, and later overseas territories, governed by the Kingdom of Portugal, and later the Republic of Portugal, it was one of the longest-lived colonial empires in European history, lasting 584 years from the conquest of Ceuta in North Africa in 1415 to the transfer of sovereignty over Macau to China in 1999.
Sport Lisboa e Benfica, commonly known as Benfica, is a professional football club based in Lisbon, Portugal, that competes in the Primeira Liga, the top flight of Portuguese football.
The Portugal national football team has represented Portugal in men's international football competitions since 1921. The national team is controlled by the Portuguese Football Federation (FPF), the governing body for football in Portugal. Portugal's home games are played at the Estádio Nacional stadiums in Portugal, and its primary training ground and technical headquarters, Cidade do Futebol, is located in Oeiras. The head coach of the team is Roberto Martínez, and the captain is Cristiano Ronaldo, who also holds the team records for most caps and most goals.
Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays as a forward for and captains both the Saudi Pro League club Al Nassr and the Portugal national team. Widely regarded as one of the greatest players of all time, Ronaldo has won numerous individual accolades throughout his career, such as five Ballon d'Or awards, a record three UEFA Men's Player of the Year Awards, four European Golden Shoes, and was named five times the world's best player by FIFA, the most by a European player. He has won 33 trophies in his career, including seven league titles, five UEFA Champions Leagues, the UEFA European Championship and the UEFA Nations League. Ronaldo holds the records for most appearances (183), goals (140) and assists (42) in the Champions League, most appearances (30), assists (8), goals in the European Championship (14), international appearances (217) and international goals (135). He is one of the few players to have made over 1,200 professional career appearances, the most by an outfield player, and has scored over 900 official senior career goals for club and country, making him the top goalscorer of all time.
Sporting Clube de Portugal, otherwise referred to as Sporting CP or simply Sporting, or as Sporting Lisbon in other countries, is a Portuguese sports club based in Lisbon. Having various sports departments and sporting disciplines, it is best known for its men's professional football team playing in the Primeira Liga, the top flight of Portuguese football.
The Primeira Liga, officially known as Liga Portugal Betclic for sponsorship reasons, is the top level of the Portuguese football league system. Organised and supervised by the Liga Portugal, it is contested by 18 teams since the 2014–15 season, with the three lowest-placed teams relegated to the Liga Portugal 2 and replaced by the top-three non-reserve teams from this division.
The Portuguese people are a Romance-speaking ethnic group and nation indigenous to Portugal, a country that occupies the west side of the Iberian Peninsula in south-west Europe, who share culture, ancestry and language.
Cape Verde or Cabo Verde, officially the Republic of Cabo Verde, is an island country and archipelagic state of West Africa in the central Atlantic Ocean, consisting of ten volcanic islands with a combined land area of about 4,033 square kilometres (1,557 sq mi). These islands lie between 600 and 850 kilometres west of Cap-Vert, the westernmost point of continental Africa. The Cape Verde islands form part of the Macaronesia ecoregion, along with the Azores, the Canary Islands, Madeira and the Savage Isles.
Bruno Miguel Borges Fernandes is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Premier League club Manchester United, which he captains, and the Portugal national team. Considered one of the best midfielders in the world, he is known for his long range passing, vision, and penalty taking technique.
