This is a family tree of the Kings of the Belgians, hereditary, constitutional monarchs of Belgium as defined by the Belgian Constitution.
Francis Duke of Saxe- Coburg-Saalfeld 1750–1806 r.1800–1806 | Augusta Reuss of Ebersdorf 1757–1831 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Charlotte of Wales 1796–1817 | Leopold I King of the Belgians 1790–1865 r.1831–1865 | Louise of Orléans 1812–1850 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Louis Philippe 1833–1834 | Leopold II King of the Belgians 1835–1909 r.1865–1909 | Marie Henriette of Austria 1836–1902 | Philippe Count of Flanders 1837–1905 | Marie of Hohenzollern- Sigmaringen 1845–1912 | Carlota of Mexico 1840–1927 | Maximilian I Emperor of Mexico 1832–1867 r.1863–1867 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Philipp of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha 1844–1921 | Louise of Belgium 1858–1924 | Leopold Duke of Brabant 1859–1869 | Rudolf Cr. Prince of Austria 1858–1889 | Stéphanie of Belgium 1864–1945 | Albert I King of the Belgians 1875–1934 r.1909–1934 | Elisabeth of Bavaria 1876–1965 | Baudouin of Flanders 1869–1891 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Astrid of Sweden 1905–1935 | Leopold III King of the Belgians 1901–1983 r.1934-1951 | Lilian Princess of Réthy 1916–2002 | Charles of Flanders Prince Regent 1903–1983 regency 1944-1950 | Marie José of Belgium 1906–2001 | Umberto II King of Italy 1904–1983 r.1946 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Jean Grand Duke of Luxembourg 1921–2019 r.1964–2000 | Joséphine Charlotte of Belgium 1927–2005 | Fabiola de Mora y Aragón 1928–2014 | Baudouin King of the Belgians 1930–1993 r.1951–1993 | Albert II King of the Belgians b. 1934 r.1993–2013 | Paola Ruffo di Calabria b. 1937 | Alexander of Belgium 1942–2009 | Léa Wolman b. 1951 | Marie Christine of Belgium b. 1951 | Marie Esméralda of Belgium b. 1956 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mathilde d'Udekem d'Acoz b. 1973 | Philippe King of the Belgians b. 1960 r.2013–present | Astrid of Belgium b. 1962 Archduchess of Austria-Este | Lorenz Archduke of Austria-Este b. 1955 | Laurent of Belgium b. 1963 | Claire Coombs b. 1974 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Louise of Belgium b. 2004 | Nicolas of Belgium b. 2005 | Aymeric of Belgium b. 2005 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Elisabeth Duchess of Brabant b. 2001 | Gabriel of Belgium b. 2003 | Emmanuel of Belgium b. 2005 | Eléonore of Belgium b. 2008 | Amedeo of Belgium Archduke of Austria-Este b. 1986 | Maria Laura Archduchess of Austria-Este b. 1988 | Joachim of Belgium Archduke of Austria-Este b. 1991 | Luisa Maria Archduchess of Austria-Este b. 1995 | Laetitia Maria Archduchess of Austria-Este b. 2003 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Leopold I [1] King of the Belgians 1790–1865 r.1831-1865 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Leopold II [2] King of the Belgians 1835–1909 r.1865-1909 | Philippe Count of Flanders 1837–1905 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Albert I [3] King of the Belgians 1875–1934 r.1909-1934 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Leopold III King of the Belgians 1901–1983 r.1934-1951 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Baudouin [4] King of the Belgians 1930–1993 r.1951-1993 | Albert II King of the Belgians b. 1934 r.1993–2013 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Philippe [5] King of the Belgians b. 1960 r.2013-present | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Leopold I was the first King of the Belgians, reigning from 21 July 1831 until his death in 1865.
Albert I was King of the Belgians from 23 December 1909 until his death in 1934.
Baudouin was King of the Belgians from 17 July 1951 until his death in 1993. He was the last Belgian king to be sovereign of the Congo, before it became independent in 1960 and became the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Belgium is a constitutional, hereditary and popular monarchy. The monarch is titled King of the Belgians and serves as the country's head of state and commander-in-chief of the Belgian Armed Forces. There have been seven Belgian monarchs since independence in 1830.
Albert II is a member of the Belgian royal family who reigned as King of the Belgians from 9 August 1993 until his abdication on 21 July 2013.
Philippe is King of the Belgians. He is the eldest child of King Albert II and Queen Paola. He succeeded his father upon the former’s abdication for health reasons on 21 July 2013. He married Mathilde d'Udekem d'Acoz in 1999, with whom he has four children. Their eldest child, Princess Elisabeth, is first in the line of succession.
The monarchy of Spain or Spanish monarchy is the constitutional form of government of Spain. It consists of a hereditary monarch that reigns as the head of state, being the highest office of the country. The current King is Felipe VI since 19 June 2014, after the abdication of his father, King Juan Carlos I.
The abolition of monarchy is a legislative or revolutionary movement to abolish monarchical elements in government, usually hereditary.
A dynasty is a sequence of rulers from the same family, usually in the context of a monarchical system, but sometimes also appearing in republics. A dynasty may also be referred to as a "house", "family" or "clan", among others.
There are seventeen people in the line of succession to the Belgian throne.
The Belgian Revolution was the conflict which led to the secession of the southern provinces from the United Kingdom of the Netherlands and the establishment of an independent Kingdom of Belgium.
Succession to the British throne is determined by descent, sex, legitimacy, and religion. Under common law, the Crown is inherited by a sovereign's children or by a childless sovereign's nearest collateral line. The Bill of Rights 1689 and the Act of Settlement 1701 restrict succession to the throne to the legitimate Protestant descendants of Sophia of Hanover who are in "communion with the Church of England". Spouses of Catholics were disqualified from 1689 until the law was amended in 2015. Protestant descendants of those excluded for being Roman Catholics are eligible.
Princess Elisabeth, Duchess of Brabant, is the heiress apparent to the Belgian throne. The eldest child of King Philippe and Queen Mathilde, she was elevated to the duchy after her grandfather Albert II abdicated on 21 July 2013.
The House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha is a European royal house. It takes its name from its oldest domain, the Ernestine duchy of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, and its members later sat on the thrones of Belgium, Bulgaria, Portugal, and the United Kingdom and its dominions.
In the European history, monarchy was the prevalent form of government throughout the Middle Ages, only occasionally competing with communalism, notably in the case of the maritime republics and the Swiss Confederacy.
The monarchy of the Netherlands is governed the country's Constitution, roughly a third of which explains the mechanics of succession, accession, and abdication; the roles and duties of the monarch; the formalities of communication between the States General of the Netherlands; and the monarch's role in creating laws.
Belgian National Day is the national holiday of Belgium commemorated annually on 21 July. It is one of the country's ten public holidays and marks the anniversary of the investiture of Leopold I as the first King of the Belgians in 1831.
The swearing-in ceremony occurs when the Belgian Crown Prince takes the oath that allows him to become King of the Belgians. Article 91 of the Belgian Constitution outlines this ceremony, which transpires within ten days of the death or abdication of the previous monarch, at the Palais de la Nation - the seat of the Belgian Parliament. Should the King be unable to govern for more than ten days, the same oath is taken by the Regent appointed by the Chambers.
Pirenne, Henri (1948). Histoire de Belgique (in French). Vol. VII: De la Révolution de 1830 à la Guerre de 1914 (2nd ed.). Brussels: Maurice Lamertin.