This is a family tree of the Counts of Flanders, from 864 to 1792, when the county of Flanders was annexed by France after the French Revolution.
House of Flanders | House of Estridsen | Baldwin I 830s–879 r. 862-879 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
House of Normandy | House of Alsace | Baldwin II 865-918 r. 879-918 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
House of Savoy | House of Dampierre | Arnulf I 890–965 r. 918-965 | Adelolf Count of Boulogne | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
House of Capet | House of Habsburg | Baldwin III 940–962 co-r. 958-962 | Arnulf II Count of Boulogne | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
House of Lorraine | Arnulf II 960–987 r. 965-987 | Arnoulf III Count of Boulogne | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Baldwin IV 980–1035 r. 987-1035 | Balduin II Count of Boulogne | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Baldwin V 1012–1067 r. 1035-1067 | Eustace I Count of Boulogne | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Baldwin VI 1030–1070 r. 1067-1070 | Robert I 1032-1093 r. 1071-1093 | Matilda Queen of England 1031-1083 | Eustace II Count of Boulogne | Lambert Count of Lens | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arnulf III 1055–1071 r. 1070-1071 | Baldwin II, Count of Hainaut 1056-1098 | Robert II 1065-1111 r. 1093-1111 | Adela Queen of Denmark 1064-1115 | Gertrude, Duchess of Lorraine 1080-1117 | Robert Curthose, Duke of Normandy 1054-1134 | Eustace III Count of Boulogne | Godfrey Ruler of Jerusalem | Baldwin I King of Jerusalem | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Baldwin III, Count of Hainaut 1088-1120 | Baldwin VII 1093-1119 r. 1111-1119 | Charles I 1083-1127 r. 1119-1127 | Theodoric 1099-1168 r. 1128-1168 | William 1102-1128 r. 1127-1128 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Baldwin IV, Count of Hainaut 1108–1171 | Philip I 1143-1191 r. 1168-1191 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Baldwin VIII 1150-1195 r. 1191-1194 | Margaret I 1145-1194 r. 1191-1194 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Baldwin IX 1172-1205 r. 1194-1205 | Philip I Margrave of Namur | Henry Latin Emperor of Constantinople | Eustace Regent of kingdom of Tessalonica | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ferdinand 1188-1233 r. 1212-1233 | Joan 1194-1244 r. 1205-1244 | Thomas 1199-1259 r. 1237-1244 | Margaret II 1202-1280 r. 1244-1278 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Guy 1226-1305 r. 1278-1305 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Robert III 1249-1322 r. 1305-1322 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Louis I, Count of Rethel 1272-1322 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Louis I 1304-1346 r. 1322-1346 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Louis II 1330–1384 r. 1346-1384 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Philip II 1342-1404 r. 1384-1404 | Margaret III 1350–1405 r. 1384-1405 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
John I 1371–1419 r. 1405-1419 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Philip III 1396–1467 r. 1419-1467 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Charles II 1433–1477 r. 1467-1477 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Maximilian 1459-1519 r. 1477-1482 | Mary 1457–1482 r. 1477-1482 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Philip IV 1478–1506 r. 1482-1506 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Charles III 1500–1558 r. 1506-1555 | Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor 1503-1564 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Philip V 1527–1598 r. 1555-1598 | Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor 1527-1576 | Charles II, Archduke of Austria 1540-1590 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Philip III, King of Spain 1578-1621 | Isabella Clara Eugenia 1566-1633 r. 1598-1621 | Albert 1559–1621 r. 1598-1621 | Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor 1578-1637 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Philip VI 1605-1665 r. 1621-1665 | Maria Anna, Holy Roman Empress 1606-1646 | Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor 1608-1657 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Maria Theresa Queen of France 1638-1683 | Charles IV 1661-1700 r. 1665-1700 | Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor 1640-1705 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Louis, Grand Dauphin 1661-1711 | Charles V 1685-1740 r. 1713-1740 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Philip VII 1683-1746 r. 1700-1713 | Francis I 1708-1765 r. 1740-1765 | Maria Theresa 1717-1780 r. 1740-1780 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Joseph 1741-1790 r. 1765-1790 | Leopold 1747-1792 r. 1790-1792 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Francis II 1768-1835 r. 1792-1793 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Flanders is the Dutch-speaking northern portion of Belgium and one of the communities, regions and language areas of Belgium. However, there are several overlapping definitions, including ones related to culture, language, politics, and history, and sometimes involving neighbouring countries. The demonym associated with Flanders is Fleming, while the corresponding adjective is Flemish, which can also refer to the collective of Dutch dialects spoken in that area, or more generally the Belgian variant of Standard Dutch. The official capital of Flanders is the City of Brussels, although the Brussels-Capital Region that includes it has an independent regional government. The powers of the government of Flanders consist, among others, of economic affairs in the Flemish Region and the community aspects of Flanders life in Brussels, such as Flemish culture and education.
Philip II the Bold was Duke of Burgundy and jure uxoris Count of Flanders, Artois and Burgundy. He was the fourth and youngest son of King John II of France and Bonne of Luxembourg.
The Seventeen Provinces were the Imperial states of the Habsburg Netherlands in the 16th century. They roughly covered the Low Countries, i.e., what is now the Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, and most of the French departments of Nord and Pas-de-Calais (Artois). Also within this area were semi-independent fiefdoms, mainly ecclesiastical ones, such as Liège, Cambrai and Stavelot-Malmedy.
The count of Flanders was the ruler or sub-ruler of the county of Flanders, beginning in the 9th century. Later, the title would be held for a time, by the rulers of the Holy Roman Empire and Spain. During the French Revolution, in 1790, the county of Flanders was annexed to France and ceased to exist. In the 19th century, the title was appropriated by Belgium and granted twice to younger sons of Belgian kings. The most recent holder died in 1983.
Arnulf I, called "the Great", was the first Count of Flanders.
Baldwin IV, called the Bearded, was the count of Flanders from 987 until his death.
Baldwin VI, also known as Baldwin the Good, was Count of Hainaut from 1051 to 1070 and Count of Flanders from 1067 to 1070.
Philip of Rouvres was the Count of Burgundy and Count of Artois from 1347, Duke of Burgundy from 1349, and Count of Auvergne and Boulogne from 1360. He was the only son of Philip, heir to the Duchy of Burgundy, and Joan I, heiress of Auvergne and Boulogne.
The County of Hainaut, sometimes spelled Hainault, was a territorial lordship within the medieval Holy Roman Empire that straddled the present-day border of Belgium and France. Its most important towns included Mons, now in Belgium, and Valenciennes, now in France.
Arnulf III was Count of Flanders from 1070 until his death at the Battle of Cassel in 1071.
Baldwin V of Hainaut was count of Hainaut (1171–1195), margrave of Namur as Baldwin I (1189–1195) and count of Flanders as Baldwin VIII (1191–1195).
John II was Count of Hainaut, Holland, and Zeeland.
William the Good was count of Hainaut, Avesnes, Holland, and Zeeland from 1304 to his death.
French Flanders is a part of the historical County of Flanders, where Flemish—a Low Franconian dialect cluster of Dutch—was traditionally spoken. The region lies in the modern-day northern French region of Hauts-de-France, and roughly corresponds to the arrondissements of Lille, Douai and Dunkirk on the northern border with Belgium. Together, with French Hainaut and Cambrésis, it makes up the French Department of Nord.
Baldwin III, called the Young, was Count of Flanders, who briefly ruled the County of Flanders together with his father, Arnulf I, from 958 until his early death.
Nesle is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.
The House of Flanders, also called the Baldwins, was a medieval ruling family of Frankish origin that was founded by Baldwin Iron Arm, son-in-law of Charles the Bald. The House of Flanders was the first dynasty to transform a county function of the Carolingian Empire into a hereditary fiefdom, the County of Flanders, falling under West Francia, created by the Treaty of Verdun in 843.
The House of Dampierre played an important role during the Middle Ages. Named after Dampierre, in the Champagne region, where members first became prominent, members of the family were later Count of Flanders, Count of Nevers, Counts and Dukes of Rethel, Count of Artois and Count of Franche-Comté.
Flemish (Vlaams) is a Low Franconian dialect cluster of the Dutch language. It is sometimes referred to as Flemish Dutch, Belgian Dutch, or Southern Dutch. Flemish is native to the region known as Flanders in northern Belgium; it is spoken by Flemings, the dominant ethnic group of the region. Outside of Belgium Flanders, it is also spoken to some extent in French Flanders and the Dutch Zeelandic Flanders.
The County of Flanders was one of the most powerful political entities in the medieval Low Countries, located on the North Sea coast of what is now Belgium. Unlike its neighbours, such as the counties of Brabant and Hainaut, it was within the territory of the Kingdom of France. The counts of Flanders held the most northerly part of the kingdom, and were among the original twelve peers of France. For centuries, the economic activity of the Flemish cities, such as Ghent, Bruges and Ypres, made Flanders one of the most affluent regions in Europe, and also gave them strong international connections to trading partners.