Family tree of the Twenty-first, Twenty-second, and Twenty-third Dynasties of Egypt

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The Twenty-first, Twenty-second, and Twenty-third Dynasties ruled Egypt from the 10th century through the 8th century BC. The family tree of the Twenty-first dynasty was heavily interconnected with the family of the High Priests of Amun at Thebes. The Twenty-second dynasty and Twenty-third dynasty were also related by marriage to the family of the High Priests.

Contents

Family tree

[1]

descent
possibly descent
marriage
possibly marriage


Hrere Double crown.svg
Ramesses XI
r.1107–1078/77 BC
Tentamun A
Twentieth Dynasty of Egypt
Piankh
r.1074–1070 BC
Nodjmet Herihor
r.1080–1074 BC
Queen Tentamun B Double crown.svg
Smendes
r.1077 - 1051 BC [2]
Pinedjem I
r.1070–1032 BC [3]
Queen Duathathor-Henuttawy
[4] [5] [6]
Double crown.svg
Amenemnisu [7]
r.1051–1047 BC
Queen Mutnedjmet [8] Double crown.svg
Psusennes I
r.1047 - 1001 BC
Lady Wiay Menkheperre [9]
r.1045–992 BC
Masaharta
r.1054–1045 BC
Djedkhonsuefankh
r.1046–1045 BC
Double crown.svg
Amenemope
r.1001 - 992 BC
Isetemkheb C (III) Shoshenq A
Great Chief of the Ma
Mehtenweskhet A
King's Mother
Smendes II
r.992–990 BC
Pinedjem II
r.990–976 BC
Isetemkheb D Double crown.svg
Osorkon the Elder
r.992 – 986 BC
Nimlot A
Great Chief of the Ma
Tentsepeh A
same person? Twenty-first Dynasty of Egypt
Psusennes III
r.976–943? BC
Double crown.svg
Psusennes II
r.967 - 943 BC
Double crown.svg
Siamun
r.986 - 967 BC
Queen Karimala Double crown.svg
Shoshenq I
r.943–922 BC
Karomama A
Queen Maatkare B Double crown.svg
Osorkon I
r.922–887 BC
Tashedkhonsu Iuput
r.944–924 BC
same person?
Nesitanebetashru Shoshenq C Double crown.svg
Shoshenq II
r.887–885 BC
Iuwelot Smendes III Double crown.svg
Takelot I
r.885–872 BC
Queen Kapes
Double crown.svg
Harsiese A
r.880–860 BC
Harsiese B Djedmutesakh IV Double crown.svg
Osorkon II
r.872–837 BC
Tentsepeh C Nimlot C
r.855–845 BC
Double crown.svg
Shoshenq III
r.837–798 BC
Double crown.svg
Pedubast I
r.829–804 BC
Queen Karomama II Double crown.svg
Takelot II
r.845/34 – 835/824 BC
(as High Priest of Amun from 845–840 BC)
Double crown.svg
Shoshenq IV
r.798–785 BC
Double crown.svg
Shoshenq VI
r.804–798 BC
Double crown.svg
Iuput I
r.829–804 BC
Double crown.svg
Osorkon III
r.798–769 BC
(as High Priest of Amun from 840–785 BC)
Ptahudjankhef
Chief of Herakleopolis
Double crown.svg
Pami
r.785–778 BC
Double crown.svg
Shoshenq VII
r.755–732 BC
Double crown.svg
Takelot III
r.774–759 BC
Double crown.svg
Rudamun
r.759–755 BC
Double crown.svg
Shoshenq V
r.778–740 BC
Tadibast III
King's Wife
Double crown.svg
Pedubast II
r.740–730 BC
Double crown.svg
Ini
r.720 – 715 BC
Double crown.svg
Peftjauawybast
King of Herakleopolis Magna
r.c.754-c.720 BC
IrbastudjanefuOsorkon F Double crown.svg
Osorkon IV
r.730–716 BC
Twenty-third Dynasty of Egypt Male-line ancestors of Pasenhor
(see Stela of Pasenhor)
Twenty-second Dynasty of Egypt

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ramesses X</span> Ninth ruler of the 20th dynasty of Ancient Egypt

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pinedjem I</span>

Pinedjem I was the High Priest of Amun at Thebes in Ancient Egypt from 1070 to 1032 BC and the de facto ruler of the south of the country from 1054 BC. He was the son of the High Priest Piankh. However, many Egyptologists today believe that the succession in the Amun priesthood actually ran from Piankh to Herihor to Pinedjem I.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Smendes</span> Egyptian pharaoh

Hedjkheperre Setepenre Smendes was the founder of the Twenty-first Dynasty of Egypt and succeeded to the throne after burying Ramesses XI in Lower Egypt – territory which he controlled. His Egyptian nomen or birth name was actually Nesbanebdjed meaning "He of the Ram, Lord of Mendes", but it was translated into Greek as Smendes by later classical writers such as Josephus and Sextus Africanus. According to the Story of Wenamun from c. 1000 BC, Smendes was a governor of Lower Egypt during the Era of the Renaissance under the reign of Ramesses XI, however, Egyptologists have questioned the historical accuracy of this story.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sekhemre-Wepmaat Intef</span> Egyptian pharaoh (1600–1600)

Sekhemre-Wepmaat Intef-Aa was an Ancient Egyptian pharaoh of the 17th Dynasty of Egypt, who lived late during the Second Intermediate Period, when Egypt was divided into two by Hyksos controlled Lower Egypt and Theban ruled Upper Egypt.

Siamun was a prince of the Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt, a son of Pharaoh Thutmose III.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nimlot C</span>

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Duathathor-Henuttawy</span> Kings Daughter

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Henuttawy (priestess)</span> Gods Wife of Amun

Henuttawy D was an ancient Egyptian high priestess, a God's Wife of Amun, during the 21st Dynasty.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Maatkare Mutemhat</span>

Maatkare(Mutemhat) was an ancient Egyptian high priestess, a God's Wife of Amun during the 21st Dynasty.

Nesitanebetashru(ns-t3-nb.t-ỉšrw) was the name of two ancient Egyptian women. The name means “belonging to the lady of the ashru”; the ashru or isheru was a crescent-shaped sacred lake around the temples of solar goddesses, here it refers to Mut.

Gautseshen was an ancient Egyptian priestess, the singer of Montu. She lived during the Twenty-first Dynasty of Egypt.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Isetemkheb D</span> Chief of the Harem of Amun-Re

Isetemkheb D was the sister-wife of the Theban High Priest of Amun Pinedjem II during the Twenty-first Dynasty of Egypt.

Peksater (Pekerslo) was a Nubian queen dated to the Twenty-fifth Dynasty of Egypt.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mehytenweskhet</span>

Mehytenweskhet or Mehtenweskhet was the daughter of the High Priest of Ra Harsiese, and the Great Royal Wife of Psamtik I. She dates to the Twenty-sixth dynasty of Egypt.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nitocris II</span> 6th century BC Egyptian princess, High Priest of Amun

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Amenirdis is an ancient Egyptian name meaning "he/she was given by Amun".

References

  1. Bungart, Victoria. "Egyptian Dynasties New Kingdom". Discovering Ancient Egypt. Mark Millmore. Retrieved 27 June 2021.
  2. R. Krauss & D.A. Warburton "Chronological Table for the Dynastic Period" in Erik Hornung, Rolf Krauss & David Warburton (editors), Ancient Egyptian Chronology (Handbook of Oriental Studies), Brill, 2006. p. 493
  3. Andrzej Niwiński, "Problems in the Chronology and Genealogy of the XXIst Dynasty: New Proposals for their Interpretation", Journal of the American Research Center in Egypt, Vol. 16 (1979), pp. 49-68
  4. Dodson, Aidan; Hilton, Dyan (2004). The Complete Royal Families of Ancient Egypt. London: Thames & Hudson. ISBN 0-500-05128-3., pp.205-206
  5. Dodson & Hilton, pp.192-194
  6. Forbes, Dennis C. Tombs, Treasures, Mummies: Seven Great Discoveries of Egyptian Archaeology (KMT Communications, 1998). pp 50, 651, 652 ISBN 9781879388062
  7. Aidan Dodson & Dyan Hilton, The Complete Royal Families of Ancient Egypt, Thames & Hudson (2004) ISBN 0-500-05128-3, pp. 196-209
  8. Dodson & Hilton, p.200
  9. Dodson & Hilton, pp.200-201, 205, 206

See also