Habsburg family tree

Habsburg family tree

This is a family tree of the Habsburg family. This family tree only includes male scions of the House of Habsburg from 1096 to 1564. ^[1] Otto II was the first to take the Habsburg Castle name as his own, adding "von Habsburg" to his title and creating the House of Habsburg. ^[2]

Ancestors of the Habsburgs

Fragmentary references (see below) cite the Habsburgs as descendants of the early Germanic Etichonider, probably of Frankish, Burgundian or Visigothic origin, who ruled the Duchy of Alsace in the Early Middle Ages (7th–10th centuries). The dynasty is named for Eticho (also known as Aldarich) who ruled from 662 to 690.

Eticho I Adalric (635–690) r. 662–690 Count of Alsace

Adalbert I (665–720) r. 690–720 Count of Alsace

Eticho II (700–723) r. 722–723 Count of Nordgau

Alberic I d. 747 r. 723–747 Count of Nordgau

Eberhard II d. 777 r. 765–777 Count of Nordgau

Eberhard III of Dillingen d. 874 r. 817–864 Count of Nordgau

Hugo III d. 940 r. 910–940 Count of Nordgau

Guntram the Rich [3] Count in Breisgau c. 920–973 member of Etichonider family

Eberhard IV d. 972/3

Early Habsburgs

Family tree of the ancestors of the Habsburg family, largely before becoming Holy Roman Emperors and (Arch)Dukes of Austria. This family tree only includes male scions of the House of Habsburg from 920 to 1308. ^[4] Otto II was probably the first to take the Habsburg Castle name as his own, adding "von Habsburg" to his title and creating the House of Habsburg. ^[5] See below for more references.

Guntram the Rich [3] c. 920–973 Count in Breisgau member of Etichonider family

Lanzelin of Klettgau and Altenburg c. 940-981/991

Werner I c. 978/980–1028 Bishop of Strasbourg

Radbot of Klettgau c. 985–1045 Count of Klettgau, Thurgau, Onertau and Altemburg r. 991–1045 (built Habsburg Castle)

Werner I the Pious [6] c. 1030–1096 Count of Klettgau, Thurgau, Onertau and Altemburg r. 1045–1096

Otto II d. 1111 Count of Klettgau, Thurgau, Onertau and Altemburg r. 1096–1111

Werner II d. 1167 Count of Habsburg r. 1111–1167

Otto III 1166–1174 Bishop of Constance

Albert III d. 1199 Count of Habsburg r. 1167–1199

Rudolf II d. 1232 Count of Habsburg r. 1199–1232

Albert IV c. 1188–1239 co-Count of Habsburg r. 1232–1239

Rudolf III co-Count of Habsburg r. 1232 Count of Laufenburg r. 1232–1249

Rudolf IV (I) 1218–1291 Count of Habsburg 1240–1291 King of Germany 1273–1291 Duke of Carinthia 1276–1286 Duke of Austria and Styria 1278–1282

Eberhard I 1227–1284 Count of Kiburg r. 1249–1284

Gottfried I Count of Laufenburg r. 1249–1271

Albert I 1255–1308 Duke of Austria, Styria and Carniola 1282–1308 King of Germany 1298–1308

Rudolf II c. 1270–1290 co-Duke of Styria 1282–1290 co-Duke of Austria 1282–1283

Kiburg Line 1284–1414

Laufenburg Line 1271–1408

House of Austria see below

John Parricida c. 1290–1312/1313 (murdered his uncle Albert I)

Middle Habsburgs

Male scions of the direct House of Habsburg who survived to adulthood:

Rudolf I of Germany 1218–1291 Duke of Austria r. 1276–1282

Albert I of Germany 1255–1308 Duke of Austria r. 1282–1308

Hartmann 1263–1281

Rudolf II 1270–1290 Duke of Austria r. 1282–1283

Rudolf I/III of Bohemia 1281–1307 Duke of Austria r. 1298–1307

Frederick I/III the Fair c. 1289–1330 co-Duke of Austria r. 1308–1330

Leopold I the Glorious 1290–1326 co-Duke of Austria r. 1308–1326

Albert II the Wise 1298–1358 co-Duke of Austria r. 1330–1358

Henry the Friendly 1299–1327

Otto the Merry 1301–1339 co-Duke of Austria r. 1330–1339

John Parricida c. 1290–1312/13

Rudolf IV 1339–1365 Duke of Austria r. 1358–1365

Frederick III 1347–1362

Albert III 1349–1395 co-Duke of Austria r. 1365–1379 Duke of Austria r. 1379–1395 co-Duke of Lower Austria and co-Count of Tyrol r. 1365–1379 Count of Tyrol r. 1386–1395

Leopold III 1351–1386 co-Duke of Austria r. 1365–1379 co-Duke of Inner and Further Austria and Count of Tyrol r. 1379–1386

Frederick II 1327–1344 co-Duke of Austria r. 1339–1344

Leopold II 1328–1344 co-Duke of Austria r. 1339–1344

Albert IV 1377–1404 Duke of Lower Austria r. 1395–1404

William c. 1370–1406 co-Duke of Austria r. 1386–1396 co-Count of Tyrol r. 1386–1406 Duke of Inner and Further Austria r. 1396–1406

Leopold IV 1371–1411 co-Duke of Futher Austria and co-Count of Tyrol r. 1386–1406 Duke of Futher Austria r. 1406–1411

Ernest 1377–1424 Duke of Inner Austria r. 1406–1424

Frederick IV 1382–1439 Count of Tyrol r. 1406–1439 Duke of Futher Austria r. 1411–1439

Albert II of Germany 1397–1439 Duke of Lower Austria r. 1404–1439

Frederick III HRE 1415–1493

Albert VI Archduke of Austria 1418–1463

Sigismund Archduke of Austria 1427–1496

Ladislaus the Posthumous 1440–1457 Duke of Lower Austria r. 1404–1453 Archduke of Lower Austria r. 1453–1457

Maximilian I HRE 1459–1519

Philip I of Castile 1478–1506

Charles V HRE 1500–1558

Ferdinand I HRE 1503–1564

Philip II of Spain 1527–1598

Maximilian II HRE 1527–1576

Ferdinand II Archduke of Austria 1529–1595

Charles II Archduke of Austria 1540–1590

Carlos Prince of Asturias 1545–1568

Philip III of Spain 1578–1621

Rudolf II 1552–1612 Archduke of Lower and Upper Austria r. 1576–1608 Holy Roman Emperor r. 1576–1612

Ernest of Austria 1553–1595

Matthias 1557–1619 Archduke of Further Austria r. 1595–1612, r. 1618–1619 Archduke of Lower and Upper Austria r. 1608–1619 Holy Roman Emperor r. 1612–1619

Maximilian III 1558–1618 Archduke of Further Austria r. 1612–1618

Albert VII 1559–1621 Archduke of Lower and Upper Austria r. 1619

Charles Margrave of Burgau 1560–1618

Ferdinand II HRE 1578–1637

Maximilian Ernest of Austria 1583–1616

Leopold V Archduke of Austria 1586–1632

Charles of Austria 1590–1624

Philip IV of Spain 1605–1665

Charles of Austria 1607–1632

Ferdinand of Austria 1609/10–1641

Ferdinand III HRE 1608–1657

Leopold Wilhelm of Austria 1614–1662

Ferdinand Charles Archduke of Austria 1628–1662

Sigismund Francis Archduke of Austria 1630–1665

Balthasar Charles Prince of Asturias 1629–1646

Charles II of Spain 1661–1700

Ferdinand IV King of the Romans 1633–1654

Leopold I HRE 1640–1705

Charles Joseph of Austria 1649–1664

Joseph I HRE 1678–1711

Charles VI HRE 1685–1740

Ancestors of Charles II of Spain

v t e Ancestors of Charles II of Spain Red borders indicate children of consanguinity: their parents were closely related.
Philip I King of Castile [lower-roman 1] [lower-roman 2] [lower-roman 3] 1478–1506 Joanna Queen of Castile and Aragon [lower-roman 1] [lower-roman 2] [lower-roman 3] 1479–1555 Isabella of Portugal [lower-roman 4] [lower-roman 5] 1503–1539 Charles V Holy Roman Emperor [lower-roman 4] [lower-roman 5] 1500–1558 Ferdinand I Holy Roman Emperor [lower-roman 6] [lower-roman 7] [lower-roman 8] 1503–1564 Anna of Bohemia and Hungary [lower-roman 6] [lower-roman 7] [lower-roman 8] 1503–1547 Isabella of Austria [lower-roman 9] 1501–1526 Christian II King of Denmark [lower-roman 9] 1481–1559 Maria of Austria [lower-roman 10] 1528–1603 Maximilian II Holy Roman Emperor [lower-roman 10] 1527–1576 Anna of Austria [lower-roman 11] [lower-roman 12] 1528–1590 Albert V Duke of Bavaria [lower-roman 11] [lower-roman 12] 1528–1579 Christina of Denmark [lower-roman 9] 1522–1590 Francis I Duke of Lorraine [lower-roman 9] 1517–1545 Philip II King of Spain [lower-roman 13] 1527–1598 Anna of Austria [lower-roman 13] 1549–1580 Charles II Archduke of Austria [lower-roman 14] [lower-roman 15] 1540–1590 Maria Anna of Bavaria [lower-roman 14] [lower-roman 15] 1551–1608 William V Duke of Bavaria [lower-roman 16] 1548–1626 Renata of Lorraine [lower-roman 16] 1544–1602 Philip III King of Spain [lower-roman 17] [lower-roman 18] 1578–1621 Margaret of Austria [lower-roman 17] [lower-roman 18] 1584–1611 Ferdinand II Holy Roman Emperor [lower-roman 19] 1578–1637 Maria Anna of Bavaria [lower-roman 19] 1574–1616 Maria Anna of Spain [lower-roman 19] 1606–1646 Ferdinand III Holy Roman Emperor [lower-roman 19] 1608–1657 Philip IV King of Spain [lower-roman 20] 1605–1665 Mariana of Austria [lower-roman 20] 1634–1696 Charles II King of Spain 1661–1700
Notes: Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor at the Encyclopædia Britannica Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Joanna"  . Encyclopædia Britannica . Vol. 15 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. Wurzbach, Constantin von, ed. (1860). "Habsburg, Elisabeth (eigentlich Isabella von Oesterreich)"  . Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich [Biographical Encyclopedia of the Austrian Empire] (in German). Vol. 6. p. 167 – via Wikisource. Kurth, Godefroid (1911). "Philip II"  . In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). Catholic Encyclopedia . Vol. 12. New York: Robert Appleton Company. Wurzbach, Constantin von, ed. (1861). "Habsburg, Maria von Spanien"  . Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich [Biographical Encyclopedia of the Austrian Empire] (in German). Vol. 7. p. 19 – via Wikisource. Wurzbach, Constantin von, ed. (1860). "Habsburg, Karl II. von Steiermark"  . Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich [Biographical Encyclopedia of the Austrian Empire] (in German). Vol. 6. p. 352 – via Wikisource. Press, Volker (1990), "Maximilian II.", Neue Deutsche Biographie (in German), vol. 16, Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 471–475; (full text online) Wurzbach, Constantin von, ed. (1860). "Habsburg, Anna von Oesterreich (1528–1587)"  . Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich [Biographical Encyclopedia of the Austrian Empire] (in German). Vol. 6. p. 151 – via Wikisource. Cartwright, Julia Mary (1913). Christina of Denmark, Duchess of Milan and Lorraine, 1522-1590. New York: E. P. Dutton. pp. 536–539. Wurzbach, Constantin von, ed. (1860). "Habsburg, Anna von Oesterreich (Königin von Spanien)"  . Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich [Biographical Encyclopedia of the Austrian Empire] (in German). Vol. 6. p. 151 – via Wikisource. Sigmund Ritter von Riezler (1897), "Wilhelm V. (Herzog von Bayern)", Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (in German), vol. 42, Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 717–723 Wurzbach, Constantin von, ed. (1861). "Habsburg, Maria von Bayern"  . Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich [Biographical Encyclopedia of the Austrian Empire] (in German). Vol. 7. p. 20 – via Wikisource. Wurzbach, Constantin von, ed. (1861). "Habsburg, Philipp III."  . Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich [Biographical Encyclopedia of the Austrian Empire] (in German). Vol. 7. p. 120 – via Wikisource. Eder, Karl (1961), "Ferdinand II.", Neue Deutsche Biographie (in German), vol. 5, Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 83–85; (full text online) Wurzbach, Constantin von, ed. (1861). "Habsburg, Margaretha (Königin von Spanien)"  . Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich [Biographical Encyclopedia of the Austrian Empire] (in German). Vol. 7. p. 13 – via Wikisource. Wurzbach, Constantin von, ed. (1861). "Habsburg, Maria Anna von Bayern"  . Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich [Biographical Encyclopedia of the Austrian Empire] (in German). Vol. 7. p. 23 – via Wikisource. Wurzbach, Constantin von, ed. (1861). "Habsburg, Maria Anna von Spanien"  . Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich [Biographical Encyclopedia of the Austrian Empire] (in German). Vol. 7. p. 23 – via Wikisource. Wurzbach, Constantin von, ed. (1861). "Habsburg, Philipp IV."  . Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich [Biographical Encyclopedia of the Austrian Empire] (in German). Vol. 7. p. 122 – via Wikisource. Wurzbach, Constantin von, ed. (1861). "Habsburg, Maria Anna (Königin von Spanien)"  . Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich [Biographical Encyclopedia of the Austrian Empire] (in German). Vol. 7. p. 24 – via Wikisource. Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Charles II. (King of Spain)"  . Encyclopædia Britannica . Vol. 5 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.

Later Habsburgs

Similarly, this family tree only includes male scions of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine who survived to adulthood:

Otto II Count of Habsburg 1096–1111

Werner II Count of Habsburg 1111–1167

Otto III Bishop of Constance 1166–1174

Albert III Count of Habsburg 1167–1199

Rudolf II Count of Habsburg 1199–1232

Albert IV Count of Habsburg 1232–1239

Rudolf III Count of Habsburg 1232 Count of Laufenburg 1232–1249

Rudolf IV (I) Count of Habsburg 1240–1291 King of Germany 1273–1291 Duke of Austria and Styria 1278–1282 Duke of Carinthia 1276–1286

Eberhard I Count of Kiburg 1249-1284m

Gottfried I Count of Laufenburg 1249–1271

Albert I Duke of Austria, Styria and Carniola 1282–1308 Holy Roman Emperor 1298–1308

Rudolf II Duke of Swabia 1282–1290 Duke of Austria 1282–1283

Kiburg Line 1284–1414

Laufenburg Line 1271–1408

John the Parricide (murdered his uncle Albert I)

Rudolf III Duke of Austria and Styria 1298–1307 King of Bohemia 1306–1307

Frederick I "the Fair" Duke of Austria and Styria 1308–1330Rival Holy Roman Emperor 1314–1326

Leopold I Duke of Austria and Styria 1306–1326

Albert II Duke of Austria, Styria, Carinthia, Carniola and Count of Tyrol 1330–1358

Otto Duke of Austria and Styria 1330–1339 Duke of Carinthia, Carniola and Count of Tyrol 1335–1339

Albert III "with the Long Hair" 1349–1395 co-Duke of Austria r. 1365–1395 co-Duke of Lower Austria and co-Count of Tyrol r. 1379–1379 Count of Tyrol r. 1386–1395

Frederick III Duke of Carinthia 1358–1362

Rudolf IV "the Founder" Duke of Austria 1358–1363 Duke of Styria, Carniola and Carinthia 1358–1365 Archduke of Austria and Count of Tyrol 1363–1365

Leopold III Duke of Austria, Styria, Carinthia, Carniola and Istria, Count of Tyrol 1365–1386

Albert IV 1377–1404 Duke of Lower Austria r. 1395–1404

William the Ambitious Duke of Styria, Carinthia and Cariola, Ruler of the Tirol and Further Austria 1386–1406

Leopold IV Duke of Further Austria 1386–1411

Ernest the Iron Duke of Inner Austria 1406–1424

Frederick IV Duke of Further Austria 1402–1439 Count of Tyrol 1406–1439

Albert II Archduke of Austria 1404–1439 Holy Roman Emperor, King of Bohemia, Croatia and Hungary 1438–1439

Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor Archduke of Austria 1424–1493 King of Germany 1440–1493

Albert VI, Archduke of Austria Archduke of Austria 1457–1463

Sigismund Duke of Further Austria 1439–1490

Ladislaus the Posthumous Duke of Austria, King of Hungary 1440–1457 King of Bohemia 1453–1457

Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor Duke of Burgundy 1477–1483 Holy Roman Emperor, Archduke of Austria 1493–1519

Philip I of Castile King of Castile and León 1506

Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor King of Spain 1516–1556 Holy Roman Emperor 1519–1556 Archduke of Austria 1519–1521

Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor Archduke of Austria 1521–1564 Holy Roman Emperor 1558–1564

Philip II of Spain King of Spain 1556–1598

Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor

Ferdinand II, Archduke of Austria

Charles II, Archduke of Austria

Male-line family tree

v t e House of Habsburg [n 1]
Original line Albert Count of Habsburg c. 1188–1239 Rudolf I of Germany c. 1218–1291 Albert I of Germany 1255–1308 Hartmann 1263–1281 Rudolf II Duke of Austria 1270–1290 Rudolf I of Bohemia 1281–1307 Frederick the Fair c. 1289–1330 Leopold I Duke of Austria 1290–1326 Albert II Duke of Austria 1298–1358 Henry the Friendly 1299–1327 Otto Duke of Austria 1301–1339 John Parricida c. 1290–1312/1313   Albertinian line   Leopoldian line Rudolf IV Duke of Austria 1339–1365 Frederick III 1347–1362 Albert III Duke of Austria 1349–1395 Leopold III Duke of Austria 1351–1386 Frederick II Duke of Austria 1327–1344 Leopold II Duke of Austria 1328–1344 Albert IV Duke of Austria 1377–1404 William Duke of Austria c. 1370–1406 Leopold IV Duke of Austria 1371–1411 Ernest Duke of Austria 1377–1424 Frederick IV Duke of Austria 1382–1439 Albert II of Germany 1397–1439 Frederick III HRE 1415–1493 Albert VI Archduke of Austria 1418–1463 Sigismund Archduke of Austria 1427–1496 Ladislaus the Posthumous 1440–1457 Maximilian I HRE 1459–1519 Philip I of Castile 1478–1506   Spanish / Iberian line   Austrian / HRE line Charles V HRE 1500–1558 Ferdinand I HRE 1503–1564 Philip II of Spain 1527–1598 Maximilian II HRE 1527–1576 Ferdinand II Archduke of Austria 1529–1595 Charles II Archduke of Austria 1540–1590 Carlos Prince of Asturias 1545–1568 Philip III of Spain 1578–1621 Rudolf II HRE 1552–1612 Ernest of Austria 1553–1595 Matthias HRE 1557–1619 Maximilian III Archduke of Austria 1558–1618 Albert VII Archduke of Austria 1559–1621 Wenceslaus Archduke of Austria 1561–1578 Andrew Margrave of Burgau 1558–1600 Charles Margrave of Burgau 1560–1618 Ferdinand II HRE 1578–1637 Maximilian Ernest of Austria 1583–1616 Leopold V Archduke of Austria 1586–1632 Charles of Austria 1590–1624 Philip IV of Spain 1605–1665 Charles of Austria 1607–1632 Ferdinand of Austria 1609–1641 John-Charles of Austria 1605–1619 Ferdinand III HRE 1608–1657 Leopold Wilhelm of Austria 1614–1662 Ferdinand Charles Archduke of Austria 1628–1662 Sigismund Francis Archduke of Austria 1630–1665 Balthasar Charles Prince of Asturias 1629–1646 Charles II of Spain 1661–1700 Ferdinand IV King of the Romans 1633–1654 Leopold I HRE 1640–1705 Charles Joseph of Austria 1649–1664 Joseph I HRE 1678–1711 Charles VI HRE 1685–1740
Notes: "Habsburg family tree". Habsburg family website. 28 October 2023. Retrieved 28 October 2023.

References

1. "House of Habsburg". www.coinshome.net. Retrieved 2019-04-21.
2. "The World of Habsburgs". 2011. Retrieved 2019-04-21.
3. Heinz-Dieter Heimann (2001). Die Habsburger: Dynastie und Kaiserreiche. C. H. Beck. p. 22. ISBN   978-3-406-44754-9.
4. "House of Habsburg". www.coinshome.net. Retrieved 2019-04-21.
5. "The World of Habsburgs". 2011. Retrieved 2019-04-21.
6. Andreas Bönner (2010). Die Religionspolitik der Habsburger Kaiser in der Zeit des Dreißigjährigen Krieges. GRIN Verlag. p. 7. ISBN   978-3-640-50510-4.

See also

• List of rulers of Austria