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This is a list of palatines of Hungary. A palatine (Hungarian: nádorispán or nádor; also: Croatian: ugarski palatin; German: Palatin; Slovak: nádvorný župan or nádvorný špán, later: palatín or nádvorník) was the highest-ranking dignitary in the Kingdom of Hungary after the King of Hungary from the kingdom's rise in the 11th century up to 1848–1918.
| Name | Date | King | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| Samuel Aba | 1009–1038 | Saint Stephen I | king (1041–1044) |
| Zache | around 1055 | Andrew I | mentioned in the founding charter of the abbey of Tihany |
| Radó | around 1057 | ||
| Ottó | around 1066 | Solomon | from the kindred of Győr |
| Radván | around 1067–1071 | Bogátradvány kindred co-founder; son of Bogát; descendant of Hont-Pázmány kindred | |
| Gyula | 1075–1091 (?) | Géza I, Saint Ladislaus (?) | |
| Péter | 1091 | Saint Ladislaus | |
| János | 1108–1113 | Coloman | son of Uros |
| Fancsal | 1131(?)–1138 | Béla II | son of Bozeta |
| Beloš | 1146–1157 | Géza II | brother of Helena of Rascia; uncle of Géza II |
| Henrik | 1162–1164 | Stephen III | from the kindred of Héder |
| Tamás | 1163 | Stephen IV | in rebellion |
| Ampud | 1165–1174 | Stephen III, Béla III | |
| Farkas | 1177(?)–1183 | Béla III | from the kindred of Gatal |
| Dénes | 1184 | ||
| Tamás | 1185–1186 | ||
| Mog | 1192–1193, 1198–1199, 1206 | Béla III, Emeric, Andrew II | |
| Ézsau | 1197–1198 | Emeric | |
| Mika | 1199–1201 | from the kindred of Ják | |
| Benedek | 1202–1204 | ||
| Miklós | 1205, 1213–1214 | Ladislaus III | |
| Csépán | 1206–1209 | Andrew II | from the kindred of Győr |
| Poth | 1209–1212 | ||
| Bánk | 1212–1213 | from the kindred of Bór-Kalán | |
| Miklós | 1219–1222, 1226 | from the kindred of Szák | |
| Gyula | 1215–1217, 1222–1226 | from the kindred of Kán | |
| Tódor | 1222 | from the kindred of Csanád | |
| Dénes | 1227–1229, 1231–1234 | son of Ampod | |
| Mojs | 1229–1230 | ||
| Dénes | 1235–1241 | Béla IV | from the kindred of Tomaj; died at the Battle of Mohi |
| Arnold | 1242 | from the kindred of Buzád-Hahót | |
| László | 1242–1245 | from the kindred of Kán | |
| Dénes | 1245–1246, 1248 | from the kindred of Türje | |
| István | 1246–1248 | from the kindred of Gutkeled; Duke of Slavonia (1248–1259) | |
| Lóránd | 1248–1261, 1272–1273, 1274–1275 | Béla IV, Stephen IV, Ladislaus IV | from the kindred of Rátót |
| Kőszegi Henrik | 1261–1267 | Béla IV | from the kindred of Héder |
| Dénes | 1263, 1273–1274, 1277–1278 | Béla IV, Ladislaus IV | from the kindred of Pécz; palatine of Stephen V, the "younger king" (1263) |
| Domonkos | 1266 | Béla IV | from the kindred of Csák, palatine of Stephen V, the "younger king" |
| Benedek | 1268 | son of Tombold, palatine of Stephen V, the "younger king" | |
| Lőrinc | 1267–1270, 1272, 1273 | Béla IV, Stephen V, Ladislaus IV | son of Kemény |
| Mojs | 1270–1272 | Stephen V | brothers-in-law |
| Miklós Kőszegi | 1275, 1276–1277, 1284–1286, 1289–1290, 1291, 1293–1295 | Ladislaus IV, Andrew III | from the kindred of Héder, "Transdanubian palatine" (1289–1290) |
| Péter | 1275–1276, 1277, 1278 | Ladislaus IV | from the kindred of Csák |
| Máté | 1278–1280, 1282–1283 | ||
| Finta | 1280–1281 | from the kindred of Aba | |
| Iván Kőszegi | 1281–1282, 1287–1288 | from the kindred of Héder | |
| Makján | 1286–1287 | from the kindred of Aba | |
| Amadé | 1288–1289, 1290–1291, 1293, 1295–1296, 1297–1298, 1299–1301 | Ladislaus IV, Andrew III | |
| Rénold | 1289–1290 | Ladislaus IV | from the kindred of Basztély, "Cisdanubian palatine" |
| Mizse | 1290 | "Cisdanubian palatine" | |
| Mihály | 1291–1292 | Andrew III | from the kindred of Szente-Mágócs |
| Máté | 1296–1297 | from the kindred of Csák | |
| Apor | 1298–1299 | from the kindred of Pécz; "Transdanubian palatine" | |
| Lóránd | 1298–1299 | from the kindred of Rátót; "Cisdanubian palatine" |
| Name | Date | King | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| Máté | 1301–1310 | Wenceslaus of Bohemia, Otto of Bavaria, Charles Robert I | from the kindred of Csák |
| Kőszegi Iván | 1301–1308 | from the kindred of Aba | |
| Amadé | 1303–1310 | ||
| István | 1303–1307 | Wenceslaus of Bohemia, Otto of Bavaria | from the kindred of Ákos |
| Lóránd | 1303–1307 | from the kindred of Rátót | |
| Apor | 1304–1307 | Wenceslaus of Bohemia | from the kindred of Pécz |
| James Borsa | 1306–1310 | Otto of Bavaria, Charles Robert I | from the kindred of Borsa |
| Name | Date | King | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kopasz Jakab | 1310–1314 | Charles Robert I | from the kindred of Borsa |
| Domonkos | 1314–1320 | from the kindred of Rátót; ancestor of the Pásztói family | |
| Dózsa Debreceni | 1322 | ||
| Fülöp Drugeth | 1322–1327 | Drugeth family | |
| János Drugeth | 1328–1333 | brother of Fülöp Drugeth | |
| Vilmos Drugeth | 1333–1342 | son of János Drugeth | |
| Miklós Zsámboki | 1342–1356 | Louis I the Great | Gilétfi |
| Miklós Kont | 1356–1367 | ancestor of the House of Ilok | |
| László Oppelni | 1367–1372 | Duke of Opole | |
| Imre I Lackfi | 1372–1375 | Lackfi de Simontornya | |
| Miklós V Garai | 1375–1385 | Louis I the Great from 1382: Mary I | Regent of Hungary 1382–85 & March to 25 July 1386. |
| Miklós VI Szécsi | 1385–1386 | Mary I | founder of the Felsőlindva branch |
| Name | Date | King | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| István V Lackfi | 1387–1392 | Mary I | Lackfi de Csáktornya |
| Leusták Jolsvai | 1392–1397 | Mary I; Sigismund | from the kindred of Rátót |
| Detre Bebek | 1397–1402 | Sigismund | son of György Bebek, king's chamberlain |
| Miklós VII Garai | 1402–1433 | son of Miklós V Garai | |
| Máté III Pálóczy | 1435–1437 | ||
| Lőrinc II Hédervári | 1437–1447 | Albert; Vladislaus I | |
| Ladislaus Garai | 1447–1458 | Ladislaus V | son of Miklós VII Garai |
| Michael Ország | 1458–1484 | Matthias Corvinus | |
| Emeric Zápolya | 1486–1487 | ||
| Stephen Zápolya | 1492–1499 | Vladislaus II | brother of Imre II, father of King John I |
| Péter III Geréb | 1500–1503 | Vingárti | |
| Imre III Perényi | 1504–1519 | Vladislaus II; Louis II | prince (1517) |
| István VII Báthory | 1519–1523 | Louis II | |
| István VII Báthory | 1524–1525 | ||
| István VIII Werbőczy | 1525–1526 | ||
| István VII Báthory | 1526–1530 | János Szapolyai; Ferdinand I | third time; de facto ruler of Hungary (29 August –10 November 1526) |
| Name | Date | King | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| János IV Bánffy | 1530–1534 | John I | Alsólindvai; Palatine for John I Governor Lodovico Gritti (1530–1534) |
| none | 1530–1554 | Ferdinand I (1530–1554) John I, from 1540: John II Sigismund Zápolya (1534–1554) | Ferdinand I : Royal Governors Elek Thurzó (1532–1542) Pál Várdai (1542–1549) Ferenc Újlaky (1550–1554) Palatinal Governor (judicial function) Ferenc Révay (1542–1553) |
| Tamás III Nádasdy | 1554–1562 | John II Sigismund Zápolya, until 1556–59: Queen Isabella Ferdinand I | Palatine and Royal Governor for Ferdinand I |
| none | 1562–1608 | Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor, from 1564: Maximilian, from 1576: Rudolf I | Royal Governors Miklós Oláh (1562–1568) Pál Bornemissza (1568–1572) Antal Verancsics (1572–1573) István Radéczy (1573–1586) György Draskovich (1586–1587) István Fejérkövy (1587–1596) János Kutassy (1597–1601) Márton Pethe (1602–1605) Ferenc Forgách (1607–1608) Palatinal Governors (judicial function) Mihály Mérey (1562–1572) Imre Czobor (1572–1581) Miklós Istvánffy (1582–1608) |
| István IX Illésházy | 1608–1609 | Matthias II | |
| György Thurzó | 1609–1616 | ||
| Zsigmond Forgách | 1618–1621 | Matthias II, from 1619: Ferdinand II | |
| Szaniszló Thurzó | 1622–1625 | Ferdinand II | |
| Miklós VIII Esterházy | 1625–1645 | Ferdinand II, from 1637: Ferdinand III | |
| János V Draskovich | 1646–1648 | Ferdinand III | Croatian : Ivan III Drašković |
| Pál III Pálffy | 1649–1654 | ||
| Ferenc Wesselényi | 1655–1667 | Ferdinand III, from 1657: Leopold I | |
| none | 1667–1681 | Leopold I | Royal Governors Ferenc Nádasdy (1667–1670) György Szelepcsényi (1670–1681) |
| Name | Date | King | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pál I Esterházy | 1681–1713 | Leopold I, from 1705: Joseph I, from 1711: Charles III | |
| Miklós IX Pálffy | 1714–1732 | Charles III | |
| none | 1732–1741 | Charles III, from 1740: Maria Theresa | Royal Governor Francis III, Duke of Lorraine |
| János VI Pálffy | 1741–1751 | Maria Theresa | |
| Lajos Batthyány | 1751–1765 | ||
| none | 1765–1790 | Maria Theresa, from 1780: Joseph II | Royal Governor Prince Albert of Saxony, Duke of Teschen (1765–1781) |
| Sándor Lipót | 1790–1795 | Leopold II, from 1792: Francis I | Habsburg-Lorraine |
| József | 1796–1847 | Francis I, from 1835: Ferdinand V | |
| István | 1847–1848 | Ferdinand V, from 1848: Franz Joseph I | |
| István | de jure 1848–1867 | Franz Joseph I | |
| József Károly | de jure 1867–1905 | ||
| József Ágost | de jure 1905–1918 | Franz Joseph I, from 1916: Charles IV | |
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Bremelanotide, sold under the brand name Vyleesi, is a medication used to treat low sexual desire in women. Specifically it is used for low sexual desire which occurs before menopause and is not due to medical problems, psychiatric problems, or problems within the relationship. It is given by an injection just under the skin of the thigh or abdomen.
Máté Csák or Matthew III Csák, also Máté Csák of Trencsén, was a Hungarian oligarch who ruled de facto independently the north-western counties of Medieval Hungary. He held the offices of master of the horse (főlovászmester) (1293–1296), palatine (nádor) and master of the treasury (tárnokmester) (1309–1311). He was able to maintain his rule over his territories even after his defeat at the Battle of Rozgony against King Charles I of Hungary. In the 19th century, he was often described as a symbol of the struggle for independence in both the Hungarian and Slovak literatures.
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Ban of Croatia was the title of local rulers or office holders and after 1102, viceroys of Croatia. From the earliest periods of the Croatian state, some provinces were ruled by bans as a ruler's representative (viceroy) and supreme military commander. In the 18th century, Croatian bans eventually became the chief government officials in Croatia.
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The Paladins, also called the Twelve Peers, are twelve legendary knights, the foremost members of Charlemagne's court in the 8th century. They first appear in the medieval chanson de geste cycle of the Matter of France, where they play a similar role to the Knights of the Round Table in Arthurian romance. In these romantic portrayals, the chivalric paladins represent Christianity against a Saracen (Muslim) invasion of Europe. The names of the paladins vary between sources, but there are always twelve of them led by Roland. The paladins' most influential appearance is in The Song of Roland, written between 1050 and 1115, which narrates the heroic death of Roland at the Battle of Roncevaux Pass.
Aba is a noble kindred (genus) of the Kingdom of Hungary which according to the Gesta Hungarorum derives from Pata who was a nephew to Ed and Edemen and the ancestor of Samuel Aba. Some modern scholars have proposed that the family's ancestors may have been among the tribal leaders of the Kabars. The Gesta Hunnorum et Hungarorum connects the family to Attila the Hun.
Csaba was Attila's legitimate son by the daughter of the Greek emperor Honorius. Csaba in turn had two sons, Edemen and Ed. Edemen entered Pannonia with his father's and mother's great entourage when the Hungarians came back for the second time, whereas Ed remained in Scythia with his father. Csaba is the ancestor of the clan of Aba.
A palatine was a high-level official attached to imperial or royal courts in Europe since Roman times.
Princess Marie Adelheid Amalie Clotilde of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, German: Marie Adelheid Amalie Clotilde, Prinzessin von Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha, Herzogin zu Sachsen was a Princess of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha by birth and an Archduchess of Austria through her marriage to Archduke Joseph Karl, Palatine of Hungary.
Ivan III Drašković (English: John III Drashkovich of Trakoshtyan; Hungarian: trakostyáni gróf Draskovich János,, was a Croato-Hungarian warrior and statesman, a member of the Drašković noble family. He served as Palatine of Hungary from 1646 until his death.
The Újlaki family, in old sources de Illoch, de Wylak, de Voilack etc., Hungarian: Újlaki) was a Croatian–Hungarian noble family, descended in the male line from Gug, a member of the lower nobility in the region of Lower Slavonia during the 13th century.
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Rodowan was a nobleman who served Solomon, the King of Hungary, as palatine, the highest court title, around 1067.
The Kőszegi was a noble family in the Kingdom of Hungary and the Kingdom of Croatia in the 13th and 14th centuries. The ancestor of the family, Henry the Great, descended from the gens ("clan") Héder. Henry's paternal great-grandfather was the clan's co-founder Wolfer.
