Family tree of Sinhalese monarchs

Last updated

This is the family tree of Sinhalese monarchs. [1]

House of Vijaya

The House of Vijaya claimed a close relationship to the Shakya dynasty, family of the Gautama Buddha.

Contents

King of Kalinga Mahasammata
line of Kings
King of Vanga PrincessPrinceJayasena
[N 1]
The LionSuppadeviRoyal Standard BearerKacchanaSihahanuYasodharaAnjana
Sinhabahu
[N 2]
SinhasivaliAmitodanaGhattitdana Dhotodana
Sukkodana Pamita
Pajapati
[N 3]
Pajapati Suddhodana Maya
[N 4]
Amita Suppabuddha Pajapati
[N 5]
Maya
[N 6]
Dandapani
Kuveni Prince Vijaya
(543 BC–505 BC)
Vijaya of Pandava
[N 7]
Other IssuesSumitta
[N 8]
Princess of MadhaPanduSusima Siddhartha Subhaddakacchana Devadatta
JivatissaDissalaOther Issue Panduvasdeva
(504 BC–474 BC)
BhaddakacchanaDighayaRama Uruvela
Anuradha Vigita
Rohana Gamani
Rāhula
Vedda people Other Issue Abhaya
(474 BC–454 BC)
Tissa
(454 BC– 437 BC)
GirikandasivaCittaDighagamani
Suvannapali Pandukabhaya
(437 BC– 367 BC)
Mutasiva of Anuradhapura
(367 BC–307 BC)
Devanampiya Tissa
(307 BC–267 BC)
Uttiya
(267 BC–257 BC)
Mahanaga Anula Mahasiva
(257 BC–247 BC)
Suratissa
(247 BC–237 BC)
Asela
(215 BC–205 BC)
MattabhayaAsokaUddhachulabhaya
SonIssue Yatala Tissa
UttiyaTissa Gothabhaya
Vihara Devi Kakavanna Tissa Second wife
Dutugamunu
(161 BC–137 BC)
Anula Saddha Tissa
(137 BC–119 BC)
Dighabhaya
AsokamalaSali Thulatthana
(119 BC–119 BC)
Lanja Tissa
(119 BC–109 BC)
Khallata Naga
(109 BC–104 BC)
Anuladevi Valagamba
(04 BC–103 BC)
(89 BC–76 BC)
Somadevi
Mahakuli Mahatissa
(76 BC–62 BC)
Chora Naga
(62 BC–50 BC)
Anula
(47 BC–42 BC)
Mahanaga Siva I
(47 BC)
[N 9]
Vatuka
(47 BC)
[N 10]
Darubhatika Tissa
(47 BC)
[N 11]
Niliya
(47 BC)
[N 12]
Kuda Tissa
(50 BC–47 BC)
Kutakanna Tissa
(42 BC–20 BC)
Bhatikabhaya Abhaya
(20 BC–9 AD)
Mahadathika Mahanaga
(9–21)
Amandagamani Abhaya
(21–30)
Kanirajanu Tissa
(30–33)
Chulabhaya
(33–35)
Sivali
(35–35)
Ilanaga
(38–44)
Mahamatta
Chandamukha
(44–52)
Yassalalaka Tissa
(52–60)

House of Lambakanna I

Metta Vasabha
(66-110)
Vankanasika Tissa
(110-113)
Mahamatta
Mahallaka Naga
(135-141)
Bhatika Tissa
(141-165)
Kanittha Tissa
(165-193)
Queen Gajabahu I
(113-135)
Cula Naga
(193-195)
Kuda Naga
(195-196)
Queen
Siri Naga I
(196-215)
Subhadeva
Abhaya Naga
(237-245)
Voharika Tissa
(215-237)
Queen
Siri Naga II
(245-247)
Vijaya Kumara
(247-248)
Sangha Tissa I
(248-252)
[N 13]
Siri Sangha Bodhi I
(252-254)
[N 14]
Gothabhaya
(254-267)
[N 15]
Jettha Tissa I
(267-277)
Mahasena
(277-304)
Sirimeghavanna
(304-332)
Jettha Tissa II
(332-341)
Buddhadasa
(341-370)
Upatissa I
(370-412)
Spouse
[N 16]
Mahanama
(412-434)
Spouse
[N 17]
Soththisena
(434-434)
Chattagahaka Jantu
(434-435)
Mittasena
(435-436)

House of Moriya

House of Lambakanna II

House of Vijayabahu

House of Kalinga

House of Siri Sanga Bo

House of Dinajara

Vijayasundara Bandara Karaliyadde Bandara
(1551–1581)
[N 18]
Vimaladharmasuriya I
(1590–1604)
Kusumasana Devi
(1581–1581)
[N 19]
MahastenneSuriya Devi Senarat
(1604–1635)
Sama Devi
Komara Singha HastanneVijaya Pala Rajasinha II
(1635–1687)
Monaravila Dissave Vimaladharmasuriya II
(1687–1707)
Pitti Nayakkar
Kandyan spouse/Royal consort Vira Narendra Sinha
(1707–1739)
Madurai Spouse Sri Vijaya Rajasinha
(1739–1747)
Royal ConcubinesMadurai Spouse
Son, Unambuwe Bandara
[N 20]
Children

Nayaks of Kandy

Vijaya Raghava Nayak
(1634–1673)
[N 21]
Mampitiya Dissave
Pitti NayakkarVijaya Manna NaickerNarenappa NayakkarBintenna Dissave
Sri Vijaya Rajasinha
(1739–1747)
Madurai Spouse2 Madurai Spouses Kirti Sri Rajasinha
(1747–1782)
Yakada Doli Sri Rajadhi Rajasinha
(1782–1798)
Queen UpendrammaBrotherSubbamma NayakaSri Venkata Perumal
4 Madurai Spouses
[N 22]
Two sonsSix daughters Sri Vikrama Rajasinha
(1798–1815)
Venkata Angammal

See also

Notes

  1. King of Kapilavastu
  2. King of Sinhapura
  3. Same Person
  4. Same Person
  5. Same Person
  6. Same Person
  7. King of Madhura
  8. King of Sinhapura
  9. Consort to Anula
  10. Consort to Anula
  11. Consort to Anula
  12. Consort to Anula
  13. A Lambakanna
  14. A Lambakanna
  15. A Lambakanna
  16. Tamil Spouse
  17. Sinhala Spouse
  18. Regional King of Kandy
  19. Regional Queen of Kandy
  20. Died young
  21. King of Thanjavur Nayak kingdom
  22. Including daughter of Nadukattu Sami Nayakkar

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Prince Vijaya was a legendary king of Tambapanni, based in modern day Sri Lanka. His reign was first mentioned in Mahāvaṃsa. He is said to have came to Sri Lanka with a seven hundred followers after being banished from Sinhapura. However, there is no archaeological evidence of this.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sinhabahu</span>

Sinhabahu is a legendary king of ancient India, mentioned in Sri Lankan texts. He was father of Vijaya of Sri Lanka and king of Sinhapura. He was the son of Suppadevi, a Vanga Kingdom princess. According to the Mahavamsa's Legend, Sinhabahu's father was a lion and his mother a princess of Vanga, who was kidnapped by the lion. His hands and feet were like a lion's paws.

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Queen Anula of Anuradhapura was the first queen regnant in Sri Lankan history, as well as the first documented female head of state in Asia. Anula initially rose to power as a consort of King Chore Naga, son of King Valagambahu of Anuradhapura. However, in her five-year reign, she poisoned her way through at least four other husbands and consorts, causing her to govern Rajarata on her own eventually. Queen Anula of Anuradhapura differs from another famous figure in Sri Lankan history, also named Anula. She is a different figure as she is King Devanampiyatissa's sister-in-law, the first woman in Sri Lanka to be ordained as a bikkhuni. The primary source for Anula's reign is the Mahavamsa, chapters 34 and 35.

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The Nayaks of Kandy were the rulers of the Kingdom of Kandy between 1739 and 1815, and the last dynasty to rule on the island. The term Nayak is derived from the Sanskrit word Nāyaka. Their rise to power came about as a result of the death of Vira Narendrasinha, who left no legitimate heir- the throne passed to his brother-in-law, who was crowned as Sri Vijaya Rajasinha in 1739. They were of Telugu Balija origin, spoke Telugu and Tamil, and used Sinhala and Tamil as their court languages. They are also credited for building various Vishnu temples in Sri Lanka dedicated to their clan deity Vishnu, known as Upulvan in Sinhala. A prominent one of them was the Kandy Vishnu Temple established at their capital Kandy. A cadet branch of the Madurai Nayak dynasty, the Kandyan Nayaks were related to the Thanjavur Nayaks as well. Both Madurai and Thanjavur nayaks belonged to Balija caste.

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Vijaya Rajasinha was a member of the Madurai Nayak Dynasty and succeeded his brother-in-law Vira Narendra Sinha as the King of Kandy. He was raised in Kandy and was familiar with the politics and culture of the court and society at large, including those of his Telugu kinfolk.

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Sri Veera Parackrama Narendrasinghe was the last Sinhalese King of Sri Lanka of the Kingdom of Kandy. He was also known as the "Prince of Kundasale".

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The Anuradhapura period was a period in the history of Sri Lanka of the Anuradhapura Kingdom from 377 BCE to 1017 CE. The period begins when Pandukabhaya, King of Upatissa Nuwara moved the administration to Anuradhapura, becoming the kingdom's first monarch. Anuradhapura is heralded as an ancient cosmopolitan citadel with diverse populations.

Sinhapura was the capital of the legendary Indian king Sinhabahu. It has been mentioned in the Buddhist legends about Prince Vijaya. The name is also transliterated as Sihapura or Singhapura.

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Vijayabahu VI was the son of Vira Parakrama Bahu VIII, who was an adopted child of Parakrama Bahu VI who founded the Kingdom of Kotte. He was born in c. 1445 and grew up with his brothers Sri Rajasinghe, Dharma Parakramabahu IX, and Raigam Bandara. He also had a sister who was married to Manamperi Arachchi.

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Subharaja was King of Anuradhapura during the 1st century. His reign lasted from 60 to 66. He succeeded Yasalalaka as King of Anuradhapura and was overthrown and succeeded by Vasabha, the first king of the Lambakanna dynasty. The end of Subharaja's reign marked the end of the House of Vijaya.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">House of Vijaya</span> First recorded Sinhalese royal dynasty that ruled over Sri Lanka

The House of Vijaya was the first recorded Sinhalese royal dynasty that ruled over the island, Sri Lanka. According to Sri Lankan historical literature Prince Vijaya is the traditional first king of Sri Lanka, founding the Kingdom of Tambapanni and the dynasty subsequently founding the Kingdom of Upatissa Nuwara and finally the Anuradhapura Kingdom.

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References

  1. "Geneology Of Kings". books.lakdiva.org. Retrieved 13 August 2014.