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The following is a traditional and historically incorrect and/or inaccurate family tree of all the Kings of Norway, from Harald Fairhair down to the present day. Most of the kings in Norway also have the name Wahlgren or August as their second or third name.
Among several problems, the house of King Harald I became patrilineally extinct already when Harald's grandson Harald II died in 970. [1] Another example is that King Sverre's claim of being the son of King Sigurd II is disputed by modern scholars. [2]
A normal line indicates a descent that is reasonably certain, whereas a dotted line indicates a claimed descent. In Norway, particularly in the civil war era, such claimed descents were quite common, as many sought the kingship and looked to add legitimacy to their claims.
FAIRHAIR | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Harald I r. 872–930 lived 849–933 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bjørn Farmann d. 927 | Eric I r. 930–934 d. 954 | Sigurd Rise 912–937 | Olaf Haraldsson Geirstadalf d. 934 | Haakon I 920–934–961 | Harald Bluetooth r. 961–980 d. 987 | Ålov Haraldsdatter b. Ca. 865 | Bergljot Torresdatter | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
KNÝTLINGA | EARLS OF LADE | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gudrød Bjørnsson d. 968 | Harald II r. 961–970 | Halfdan Syr 935–1018 | Tryggve Olafsson d. 963 | Sweyn Forkbeard 960–999–1014 | Haakon Sigurdsson r. 970/975–995 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Harald Grenske b. 957 | Åsta Gudbrandsdatter 977–1025 | Sigurd Syr 970–1018 | Olaf I 960–995–1000 | Estrid Svendsdatter | Cnut the Great 985–1028–1035 | Gytha | Eiríkr Hákonarson r. 1000–1012 | Sveinn Hákonarson r. 1000–1015 d. 1016 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Olaf II r. 1015–1028 lived 995–1030 | Harald III 1015–1047–1066 | Sweyn II of Denmark 1019–1074 | Svein Knutsson 1016–1030–1035 | Håkon Eiriksson r. 1012–1015, 1028–1029 d. 1029/1030 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Magnus I 1024–1035–1047 | Magnus II 1048–1066–1069 | Olaf III 1050–1067–1093 | Ingerid of Denmark | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Haakon Magnusson 1068–1093–1094 | Magnus III 1073–1093–1103 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Eystein I 1088–1103–1123 | Olaf Magnusson 1099–1103–1115 | Sigurd I 1090–1103–1130 | Arne Ivarsson | Ingrid Ragnvaldsdotter 1105–1161 | Harald IV 1103–1130–1136 | Sigurd Slembe 1135–1139 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SKAFHØGGR | SKAKKE | KÁRA | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gudbrand Skavhoggsson | Maria Øysteinsdotter | Erling Skakke 1115–1179 | Kristin Sigurdsdatter | Magnus IV r. 1130–1135, 1137–1139 lived 1115–1139 | Margrete Arnesdotter | Símon Kárason | Sigurd II 1133–1136–1155 | Magnus Haraldsson 1035–1142–1145 | Inge I 1135–1136–1161 | Eystein II 1125–1142–1157 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
GODWIN | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Olav Ugjæva 1166–1168 d. 1169 | Magnus V 1156–1161–1184 | Haakon II 1147–1157–1162 | Sverre 1151–1184–1202 | Sigurd Markusfostre 1162–1163 | Cecilia Sigurdsdotter d. 1180s | Bård Guttormsson d. 1194 | Jon Kuvlung 1185–1188 | Eystein Meyla 1176–1177 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sigurd Magnusson 1180–1193–1194 | Inge Magnusson 1196–1202 | Erling Steinvegg 1204–1207 | Philip Simonsson 1207–1217 | Christina of Norway 1190–1209 | Haakon III 1175–1202–1204 | Sigurd Lavard 1170–1200 | Inge II 1185–1204–1217 | Skule Bårdsson 1189–1240 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Haakon IV 1204–1217–1263 | Guttorm 1199–1204–1204 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Magnus VI 1238–1263–1280 | Haakon the Young 1232–1240–1257 | Margrete Skulesdatter 1208–1270 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Haakon V 1270–1299–1319 | Eric II 1268–1280–1299 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BJELBO | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Eric, Duke of Södermanland 1282–1318 | Ingeborg of Norway 1301–1361 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
MECKLENBURG | ESTRIDSEN | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Albert II, Duke of Mecklenburg 1318–1378 | Euphemia of Sweden 1317–1370 | Valdemar IV of Denmark 1320–1375 | Magnus VII r. 1319–1343 lived 1316–1374 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ingeborg 1343–1395 | Henry III, Duke of Mecklenburg d. 1383 | Ingeborg 1347–1370 | Margaret 1353–1388–1412 | Haakon VI 1340–1343–1380 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
POMERANIA | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gerhard VI, Count of Holstein-Rendsburg 1367–1404 | Maria of Mecklenburg | Wartislaw VII, Duke of Pomerania | Olaf IV 1370–1380–1387 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
OLDENBURG | WITTELSBACH | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hedvig of Holstein 1398–1436 | Dietrich, Count of Oldenburg 1398–1440 | Eric III r. 1389–1442 lived 1381–1459 | Catherine Vratislava 1390–1426 | John, Count Palatine of Neumarkt 1383–1443 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Christian I 1426–1450–1481 | Dorothea of Brandenburg 1430–1495 | Christopher 1416–1442–1448 | Charles I r. 1449–1450 lived 1409–1470 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BONDE | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Frederick I 1471–1523–1533 | Kristina Karlsdotter 1432–1500 | John 1455–1483–1513 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Erik Eriksson Gyllenstierna d. 1502 | Christian II r. 1513–1523 lived 1481–1559 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adolf 1526–1586 | Elizabeth of Denmark 1524-1586 | Christian III 1503–1537–1559 | Karin Eriksdotter Gyllenstierna d. 1562 | Christina of Denmark 1522–1590 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sophie of Mecklenburg-Güstrow 1557-1631 | Frederick II 1534–1559–1588 | John II, Duke of Sonderburg 1545–1622 | Beata Eriksdotter Trolle d. 1591 | Renata of Lorraine 1544–1602 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
John Adolf 1575–1616 | Christian IV 1577–1588–1648 | Bengt Gabrielsson Oxenstierna d. 1591 | Magdalene of Bavaria 1587–1628 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Frederick III 1597–1659 | Frederick III 1609–1648–1670 | Alexander, Duke of Sonderburg 1573–1627 | Gabriel Bengtsson Oxenstierna 1586–1656 | Philip William, Elector Palatine 1615–1690 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Christian Albert 1641–1695 | Princess Frederica Amalia of Denmark 1649–1704 | Christian V 1646–1670–1699 | August Philipp, Duke of Beck 1612–1675 | Anna Oxenstierna 1620–1690 | Charles III Philip, Elector Palatine 1661–1742 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
HOLSTEIN-GOTTORP | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Christian August 1673–1726 | Frederick IV 1671–1699–1730 | Frederick Louis, Duke of Beck 1653–1728 | Countess Amalie Louise of Dohna 1661–1724 | Elisabeth Auguste of Neuburg 1693–1728 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adolf Frederick 1710–1771 | Christian VI 1699–1730–1746 | Peter August, Duke of Beck 1697–1775 | Albrecht Christoph, Count and Burgrave of Dohna-Schlodien in Leistenau 1698–1752 | Maria Francisca Sulzbach 1724–1794 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Charles II 1748–1814–1818 | Frederick V 1723–1746–1766 | Prince Karl Anton August of Beck 1727–1759 | Countess Charlotte of Dohna-Leistenau 1738–1785 | Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria 1756–1825 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BERNADOTTE | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Christian VII 1749–1766–1808 | Frederick 1753–1805 | Princess Louise of Denmark 1750–1831 | Friedrich Karl Ludwig, Duke of Beck 1757–1816 | Charles III John 1763–1818–1844 | Princess Augusta of Bavaria 1788–1851 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Frederick VI r. 1808–1814 lived 1768–1839 | Christian Frederik r. 1814 lived 1786–1848 | Princess Louise Charlotte of Denmark 1789–1864 | Princess Louise Caroline of Hesse-Kassel 1789–1867 | Friedrich Wilhelm, Duke of Glücksburg 1785–1831 | Oscar I 1799–1844–1859 | Josephine of Leuchtenberg 1807–1876 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
GLÜCKSBURG | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Louise of Hesse-Kassel 1817–1898 | Christian IX of Denmark 1818–1906 | Charles IV 1826–1859–1872 | Oscar II r. 1872–1905 lived 1829–1907 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Alexandra of Denmark 1844–1925 | Frederik VIII of Denmark 1843–1912 | Louise of Sweden and Norway 1851–1926 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Maud of Wales 1869–1938 | Haakon VII 1872–1905–1957 | Princess Ingeborg of Denmark 1878–1958 | Prince Carl, Duke of Västergötland 1861–1951 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Olav V 1903–1957–1991 | Princess Märtha of Sweden 1901–1954 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Harald V 1937–1991–present | Queen Sonja of Norway 1937–present | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Haakon, Crown Prince of Norway 1973–present | Princess Märtha Louise of Norway 1971–present | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Olaf II Haraldsson, also Olav Haraldsson, later known as Saint Olaf and Olaf the Holy, was King of Norway from 1015 to 1028. Son of Harald Grenske, a petty king in Vestfold, Norway, he was posthumously given the title Rex Perpetuus Norvegiae and canonised at Nidaros (Trondheim) by Bishop Grimketel, one year after his death in the Battle of Stiklestad on 29 July 1030. His remains were enshrined in Nidaros Cathedral, built over his burial site. His sainthood encouraged the widespread adoption of Christianity by Scandinavia's Vikings/Norsemen.
Sverre Sigurdsson was the king of Norway from 1184 to 1202.
Sigurd Haraldsson, also called Sigurd Munn, was king of Norway from 1136 to 1155. He was son of Harald Gille, king of Norway and his mistress Thora Guttormsdotter. He served as co-ruler with his half-brothers, Inge Haraldsson and Eystein Haraldsson. His epithet Munn means "the Mouth" in Old Norse. He was killed in the power-struggle against his brother, Inge, in an early stage of the civil war era in Norway.
Tønsberg Fortress was a medieval fortress and castle, located in Tønsberg, Norway which was defended by the fortress for over 300 years.
The Kingdom of Norway as a unified realm dates to the reign of King Harald I Fairhair in the 9th century. His efforts in unifying the petty kingdoms of Norway resulted in the first known Norwegian central government. The country, however, soon fragmented and was collected into one entity in the first half of the 11th century, and Norway has retained a monarchy since that time. Traditionally, it has been viewed as being ruled by the Fairhair dynasty, though modern scholars question whether the eleventh century kings and their successors were truly descendants of Harald.
The coat of arms of Norway is the arms of dominion of King Harald V of Norway, and as such represents both the monarch and the kingdom. It depicts a standing golden lion on a red background, bearing a golden crown and axe with silver blade.
Sigurd Magnusson Slembe was a Norwegian pretender to the throne.
Philip Simonsson was a Norwegian aristocrat and from 1207 to 1217 was the Bagler party pretender to the throne of Norway during the civil war era in Norway.
The Fairhair dynasty was a family of kings founded by Harald I of Norway which united and ruled Norway with few interruptions from the latter half of the 9th century. In the traditional view, this lasted until 1387, however, many modern scholars view this rule as lasting only three generations, ending with Harald Greycloak in the late 10th century. The moniker "Fairhair dynasty" is a retrospective construction: in their lifetime what little traces there are refer to them consistently as "Ynglings".
Members of the Norwegian royal family are people related to King Harald V of Norway or former Norwegian monarchs who are royals and who hold royal titles. The term does not include non-royal relatives. The current family who holds the throne are members of the House of Glücksburg who ascended to the Norwegian throne after the election of Prince Carl of Denmark as King of Norway during the dissolution of the Swedish-Norwegian union in 1905.
Harald Maddadsson was Earl of Orkney and Mormaer of Caithness from 1139 until 1206. He was the son of Matad, Mormaer of Atholl, and Margaret, daughter of Earl Haakon Paulsson of Orkney. Of mixed Norse and Gaelic blood, and a descendant of Scots kings, he was a significant figure in northern Scotland, and played a prominent part in Scottish politics of the twelfth century. The Orkneyinga Saga names him one of the three most powerful Earls of Orkney along with Sigurd Eysteinsson and Thorfinn Sigurdsson.
The civil war era in Norway began in 1130 and ended in 1240. During this time in Norwegian history, some two dozen rival kings and pretenders waged wars to claim the throne.
Gille dynasty was a royal house which ruled the Kingdom of Norway during the 12th century. It is very unlikely that the rulers ever referred to the Gille dynasty which is a term coined by modern historians. The term "Gille" is probably derived from the Middle Irish Gaelic Gilla Críst, i.e. servant of Christ.
Bridget Haraldsdotter, also Brigida was Queen of Sweden as the spouse of King Magnus II.
The Hardrada dynasty was a powerful royal dynasty which ruled, at various times in history, the Kingdom of Norway, the Kingdom of Mann and the Isles, and the Earldom of Orkney.
The Unification of Norway is the process by which Norway merged from several petty kingdoms into a single kingdom, predecessor to the modern Kingdom of Norway.
The Danish House of Knýtlinga was a ruling royal house in Middle Age Scandinavia and England. Its most famous king was Cnut the Great, who gave his name to this dynasty. Other notable members were Cnut's father Sweyn Forkbeard, grandfather Harald Bluetooth, and sons Harthacnut, Harold Harefoot, and Svein Knutsson. It has also been called the House of Canute, the House of Denmark, the House of Gorm, or the Jelling dynasty.
The House of Sverre was a royal house or dynasty which ruled, at various times in history, the Kingdom of Norway, hereunder the kingdom's realms, and the Kingdom of Scotland. The house was founded with King Sverre Sigurdsson. It provided the rulers of Norway from 1184 to 1319.
The term Norwegian Realm and Old Kingdom of Norway refer to the Kingdom of Norway's peak of power at the 13th century after a long period of civil war before 1240. The kingdom was a loosely unified nation including the territory of modern-day Norway, modern-day Swedish territory of Jämtland, Herjedalen, Ranrike (Bohuslän) and Idre and Särna, as well as Norway's overseas possessions which had been settled by Norwegian seafarers for centuries before being annexed or incorporated into the kingdom as 'tax territories'. To the North, Norway also bordered extensive tax territories on the mainland. Norway, whose expansionism starts from the very foundation of the Kingdom in 872, reached the peak of its power in the years between 1240 and 1319.