Family tree of French monarchs (simplified)

Last updated

This is a simplified family tree of all Frankish and French monarchs, from Childeric I to Napoleon III.

Contents

Merovingian dynasty

Merovech
c.411 – c.458
Childeric I
440–481/482
King of the
Salian Franks

r.457–481/482
Clovis I
466–511
King of the Franks
r.509–511
Chlothar I
c.497–561
King of the Franks
r.558–561
Chilperic I
c.539 – c.584
King of Neustria
r.561–584
Chlothar II
584–629
King of the Franks
r.613–629
Dagobert I
c.603/605–639
King of the Franks
r.629–634
Clovis II
634–657/658
King of Neustria and Burgundy
r.639–657
Childeric II
c.653–675
King of the Franks
r.673–675
Chlothar III
652–736
King of the Franks
r.661–662
Theuderic III
654–691
King of the Franks
r.679–691
Clovis IV
682–695
King of the Franks
r.691–695
Childebert III
670/683–711
King of the Franks
r.695–711
Chilperic II
c.672 – c.721
King of the Franks
r.715–717
[1]
Dagobert III
699–715
King of the Franks
r.711–715
Theuderic IV
c.712 – c.737
King of the Franks
r.721–737
Childeric III
c.717 – c.754
King of the Franks
r.743–751
[2]

Carolingian dynasty

Charles Martel
c.688–741
Mayor of the Palace
Pepin
the Short

c.714–768
King of the Franks
r.751–768
Charlemagne
742/747/748–814
King of the Franks
r.768–814
Carloman I
751–771
King of the Franks
r.768–771
Louis I
the Pious

778–840
King of the Franks
r.814–840
Louis II
the German

c.810–876
King of East Francia
r.843–876
Charles II
the Bald

823–877
King of the Franks
r.840–877
Charles III
the Fat

839–888
King of the Franks
r.884–888
Louis II
the Stammerer

846–879
King of the Franks
r.877–879
Louis III
863/865–882
King of the Franks
r.879–882
Carloman II
c.866–884
King of the Franks

r.879–884
Charles III
the Simple

879–929
King of West Francia
r.898–922
Louis IV
920–954
King of the Franks
r.936–954
Lothair
941–986
King of the Franks
r.954–986
Louis V
c.967 – c.987
King of the Franks
r.986–987

Capetian dynasty

Robertian dynasty
Robert
the Strong

Margrave of Neustria
c.830–866
Odo
c.857–898
King of the Franks
r.887–898
Robert I
866–923
King of the Franks
r.922–923
Bosonid dynasty Capetian dynasty
House of Capet
Rudolph
c.890–936
King of the Franks
r.923–936
Emma
of France
?-934
Hugh
the Great

898–956
Duke of the Franks
Hugh Capet
c.941–996
King of the Franks
r.987–996
Robert II
972–1031
King of the Franks
r.996–1031
Henry I
1008–1060
King of the Franks
r.1031–1060
Philip I
1052–1108
King of the Franks
r.1060–1108
Louis VI
1081–1137
King of the Franks
r.1108–1137
Louis VII
1120–1180
King of the Franks
r.1137–1180
Philip II
Augustus

1165–1223
King of France
r.1180–1223
Louis VIII
1187–1226
King of France
r.1223–1226
Louis IX
1214–1270
King of France
r.1226–1270
House of Bourbon
Philip III
1245–1285
King of France
r.1270–1285
Robert
1256–1317
Count of Clermont
House of Valois
Philip IV
1268–1314
King of France
r.1285–1314
Charles
1270–1325
Count of Valois
Louis I
1279–1341
1st Duke of Bourbon
Louis X
1289–1316
King of France
r.1314–1316
Philip V
c.1293–1322
King of France
r.1316–1322
Charles IV
1294–1328
King of France
r.1322–1328
Philip VI
1293–1350
King of France
r.1328–1350
John I
1316
King of France
r.1316
John II
1319–1364
King of France
r.1350–1364
James I
1319–1362
Count of La Marche
Charles V
1338–1380
King of France
r.1364–1380
John I
1344–1393
Count of La Marche
Charles VI
1368–1422
King of France
r.1380–1422
Louis I
1372–1407
Duke of Orléans
Louis
1376–1446
Count of Vendôme
House of Valois-OrléansHouse of Valois-Angoulême
Charles VII
1403–1461
King of France
r.1422–1461
Charles
1394–1465
Duke of Orléans
John
1399–1467
Count of Angoulême
Louis XI
1423–1483
King of France
r.1461–1483
John VIII
1425–1477
Count of Vendôme
Charles VIII
1470–1498
King of France
r.1483–1498
Louis XII
1462–1515
King of France
r.1498–1515
Charles
1459–1496
Count of Angoulême
Francis
1470–1495
Count of Vendôme
Francis I
1494–1547
King of France
r.1515–1547
Charles
1489–1537
Duke of Vendôme
Henry II
1519–1559
King of France
r.1547–1559
Antoine
1515–1562
King of Navarre
r.1555–1562
Francis II
1544–1560
King of France
r.1559–1560
Charles IX
1550–1574
King of France
r.1560–1574
Henry III
1551–1589
King of France
r.1574–1589
Henry IV
1553–1610
King of France
r.1589–1610
Louis XIII
1601–1643
King of France
r.1610–1643
House of Orléans
Louis XIV
1638–1715
King of France
r.1643–1715
Philippe I
1640–1701
Duke of Orléans
Louis
1661–1711
Grand Dauphin
Louis
1682–1712
Duke of Burgundy
Petit Dauphin
Philippe II
1674–1723
Duke of Orléans
Louis XV
1710–1774
King of France
r.1715–1774
Louis
1703–1752
Duke of Orléans
Louis
1729–1765
Dauphin of France
Louis Philippe I
1725–1785
Duke of Orléans
Louis XVI
1754–1793
King of France
r.1774–1792
Louis XVIII
1755–1824
King of France
r.1814–1824
Charles X
1757–1836
King of France
r.1824–1830
Louis Philippe II
1747–1793
Duke of Orléans
Louis XVII
1785–1795
King of France
(claimant)

r.1793–1795
Louis Philippe I
1773–1850
King of the French
r.1830–1848

House of Bonaparte

Carlo
Buonaparte

1746–1785
Napoleon I
1769–1821
Emperor of the French
r.1804–1814, 1815
Louis
Bonaparte

1778–1846
King of Holland
r.1806–1810
Napoleon II
1811–1832
Emperor of the French
r.1815
Napoleon III
1808–1873
Emperor of the French
r.1852–1870

See also

Notes

1. ^ : Chilperic II is most likely, but not certainly, son of Childeric II 2. ^ : Childeric III is son of either Chilperic II or Theuderic IV

Bibliography

Related Research Articles

The Capetian dynasty, also known as the "House of France", is a dynasty of European origin, and a branch of the Robertians. It is among the largest and oldest royal houses in Europe and the world, and consists of Hugh Capet, the founder of the dynasty, and his male-line descendants, who ruled in France without interruption from 987 to 1792, and again from 1814 to 1848. The senior line ruled in France as the House of Capet from the election of Hugh Capet in 987 until the death of Charles IV in 1328. That line was succeeded by cadet branches, the Houses of Valois and then Bourbon, which ruled without interruption until the French Revolution abolished the monarchy in 1792. The Bourbons were restored in 1814 in the aftermath of Napoleon's defeat, but had to vacate the throne again in 1830 in favor of the last Capetian monarch of France, Louis Philippe I, who belonged to the House of Orléans. Cadet branches of the Capetian House of Bourbon are still reigning over Spain and Luxembourg.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Merovingian dynasty</span> Frankish aristocratic family that ruled from around the middle of the 5th century to 751

The Merovingian dynasty was the ruling family of the Franks from around the middle of the 5th century until 751. They first appear as "Kings of the Franks" in the Roman army of northern Gaul. By 509 they had united all the Franks and northern Gallo-Romans under their rule. They conquered most of Gaul, defeating the Visigoths (507) and the Burgundians (534), and also extended their rule into Raetia (537). In Germania, the Alemanni, Bavarii and Saxons accepted their lordship. The Merovingian realm was the largest and most powerful of the states of western Europe following the breaking up of the empire of Theodoric the Great.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Childeric I</span> Frankish king

Childeric I was a Frankish leader in the northern part of imperial Roman Gaul and a member of the Merovingian dynasty, described as a king, both on his Roman-style seal ring, which was buried with him, and in fragmentary later records of his life. He was father of Clovis I, who acquired effective control over all or most Frankish kingdoms, and a significant part of Roman Gaul.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">House of Valois</span> Cadet branch of the Capetian dynasty

The Capetian house of Valois was a cadet branch of the Capetian dynasty. They succeeded the House of Capet to the French throne, and were the royal house of France from 1328 to 1589. Junior members of the family founded cadet branches in Orléans, Anjou, Burgundy, and Alençon.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dagobert I</span> King of the Franks in Austrasia, Neustria, and Burgundy

Dagobert I was King of the Franks. He ruled Austrasia (623–634) and Neustria and Burgundy (629–639). He has been described as the last king of the Merovingian dynasty to wield real royal power. Dagobert was the first Frankish king to be buried in the royal tombs at the Basilica of Saint-Denis.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Neustria</span> Western part of the kingdom of the Franks

Neustria was the western part of the Kingdom of the Franks during the early middle ages, in contrast to the eastern Frankish kingdom, Austrasia. It initially included land between the Loire and the Silva Carbonaria, in the north of present-day France, with Paris, Orléans, Tours, Soissons as its main cities. The population was therefore originally largely Romanised.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Childeric II</span> King of the Franks

Childeric II was a King of the Franks. He ruled Austrasia from 662 and Neustria and Burgundy from 673 until his death, making him sole king for the final two years of his life.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Childeric III</span> King of the Franks from 743 to 751; last king of the Merovingian Dynasty

Childeric III was King of the Franks from 743 until he was deposed in 751 by Pepin the Short. He was the last Frankish king from the Merovingian dynasty. Once Childeric was deposed, Pepin became king, initiating the Carolingian dynasty.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Henri, Count of Chambord</span> Pretender to the French throne as Henry V (1844–83)

Henri, Count of Chambord and Duke of Bordeaux was the Legitimist pretender to the throne of France as Henri V from 1844 until his death in 1883.

The count of Anjou was the ruler of the County of Anjou, first granted by Charles the Bald in the 9th century to Robert the Strong. Ingelger and his son, Fulk the Red, were viscounts until Fulk assumed the title of count. The Robertians and the Capetian kings were distracted by wars with the Vikings and other concerns and were unable to recover the county until the reign of Philip II Augustus, more than 270 years later.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Francia</span> United Frankish kingdom between the 6th and 9th century

The Kingdom of the Franks, also known as the Frankish Kingdom, the Frankish Empire or Francia, was the largest post-Roman barbarian kingdom in Western Europe. It was ruled by the Frankish Merovingian and Carolingian dynasties during the Early Middle Ages. Francia was among the last surviving Germanic kingdoms from the Migration Period era.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Legitimists</span> French royalist faction

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pretender</span> Someone who claims to be rightful holder of a throne that is vacant or held by another

A pretender is someone who claims to be the rightful ruler of a country although not recognized as such by the current government. The term is often used to suggest that a claim is not legitimate. The word may refer to a former monarch or a descendant of a deposed monarchy, although this type of claimant is also referred to as a head of a house.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Prince Philippe, Count of Paris</span> French royal; pretender to the French throne (1848–94).

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">House of Capet</span> Royal house of France from 987 to 1328

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