Camel are an English progressive rock band from Guildford, Surrey. Formed in October 1971, the group originally featured guitarist, flautist and vocalist Andrew Latimer, bassist and vocalist Doug Ferguson, keyboardist and vocalist Peter Bardens, and drummer Andy Ward. The band's current lineup includes Latimer, bassist, keyboardist and vocalist Colin Bass (from 1979 to 1981, and since 1984), drummer Denis Clement (since 2000), and keyboardist and saxophonist Peter Jones (since 2016).
Camel were formed in October 1971 by Andrew Latimer, Doug Ferguson, Peter Bardens and Andy Ward. [1] During the tour in promotion of the band's fourth studio album Moonmadness , the group's lineup became a quintet with the addition of former King Crimson saxophonist and flautist Mel Collins. [2] In early 1977, Ferguson was replaced by former Caravan bassist Richard Sinclair. [2] Bardens followed the next July, with his place taken by two former bandmates of Sinclair in Caravan – Jan Schelhaas and Dave Sinclair, Richard's cousin. [3] Both Sinclairs left after the Breathless tour. [2]
In early 1979, Camel returned with bassist Colin Bass and former Happy the Man keyboardist/flautist Kit Watkins in place of the Sinclair cousins. [2] Mel Collins also stepped back from the band as a full-time member, although continued to collaborate with them on occasion. [4] Neither of the band's keyboardists contributed to 1981's Nude , which featured Duncan Mackay, although they returned for the subsequent tour. [5] After the tour ended in mid-1981, Ward attempted to commit suicide after increasing drug and alcohol abuse, which led to the group all but disbanding that summer. [6] [7]
As the only remaining member of Camel by early 1982, Andrew Latimer recorded The Single Factor with Alan Parsons Project members Chris Rainbow (keyboards, vocals) and David Paton (bass, vocals), while drums were covered by various guest contributors. [7] Kit Watkins rejoined the trio for the subsequent touring cycle, which also featured second guitarist Andy Dalby and drummer Stuart Tosh. [8] In January 1983, Ward – still a contracted member of the band – officially left Camel. [6] He was replaced by Paul Burgess, while Watkins was replaced by Kayak's Ton Scherpenzeel. [6]
After the release of Stationary Traveller , Colin Bass returned to Camel and Richie Close joined on keyboards for the resulting tour, which spawned the live release Pressure Points: Live in Concert . [9] Following the conclusion of the touring cycle, Camel remained dormant for much of the rest of the decade – Latimer and his former bandmates were involved in legal disputes with their former management company, in 1985 the group parted ways with Decca Records, and in 1988 the group's frontman decided to move to the United States, start his own label and build his own studio. [9]
In September 1991, Camel released their first studio album in seven years, Dust and Dreams , which featured a lineup of Andrew Latimer, Colin Bass, Ton Scherpenzeel and Paul Burgess, in addition to several guests. [10] The band started touring again the following year, with Scherpenzeel replaced by Mickey Simmonds. [6] On 5 March 1993, Latimer's father Stan died, leading the band to take another hiatus and delay the release of the live album Never Let Go . [11] As of spring 1994, Latimer had begun writing a new album, and the group's lineup still included Bass, Simmonds and Burgess. [12]
Recording for the album, Harbour of Tears , commenced in March 1995 with Latimer, Bass and Simmonds joined by session contributor John Xepoleas. [13] After the album's release in January, the group were due to embark on another tour, however shortly before its commencement Simmonds announced that he was leaving the band to spend more time with his family, forcing the remaining members to postpone the tour. [14] Simmonds and Burgess were eventually replaced by Fish members Foss Patterson and Dave Stewart, respectively, and the tour took place during 1997. [15]
Andrew Latimer, Colin Bass and Dave Stewart released Rajaz in 1999, which featured keyboards performed remotely and sent to the band by Ton Scherpenzeel. [9] For the tour in promotion of the release the following year, Guy LeBlanc took over the vacant keyboardist position in March 2000. [16] However, just two weeks after his arrival, Stewart announced that he would be leaving the group; his position was briefly taken by former Jethro Tull drummer Clive Bunker, before LeBlanc brought in former bandmate Denis Clement just ten days before the start of the tour in August. [16]
In 2003, the band embarked on a 'farewell' tour. Due to a family emergency, LeBlanc was unavailable for the tour's duration; he was replaced by Tom Brislin for the North American leg in June, and later by Scherpenzeel for the European leg in October. [17] Ten years later, after Latimer recovered from several years of illness, Camel returned on the Retirement Sucks Tour with special guest keyboardist Jan Schelhaas. [18] In October, Schelhaas was replaced by Renaissance keyboardist Jason Hart, as the group planned to continue touring in 2014 which would present scheduling conflicts. [19]
LeBlanc was forced to sit out Camel tours starting in February 2014 due to ill health, with Scherpenzeel returning again in his place. [20] LeBlanc eventually died of kidney cancer on 27 April 2015. [21] In February 2016, Peter Jones took over on keyboards. [22]
Image | Name | Years active | Instruments | Release contributions |
---|---|---|---|---|
Andrew Latimer | 1971–present |
| all Camel releases | |
Colin Bass |
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Denis Clement | 2000–present |
| all Camel releases from The Paris Collection (2001) onwards, except Moondances (2007) | |
Peter Jones | 2016–present |
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Image | Name | Years active | Instruments | Release contributions |
---|---|---|---|---|
Andy Ward | 1971–1983 (inactive 1981–83) |
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Peter Bardens | 1971–1978 (died 2002) |
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Doug Ferguson | 1971–1977 |
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Mel Collins | 1976–1979 |
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Richard Sinclair | 1977–1979 |
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Jan Schelhaas | 1978–1981 (touring 2013) |
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Dave Sinclair | 1978–1979 | Breathless (1978) – two tracks only | ||
Kit Watkins |
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Chris Rainbow | 1982–1984 (died 2015) |
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David Paton | 1982–1984 |
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Andy Dalby | 1982–1983 | guitar | On the Road 1982 (1994) | |
Paul Burgess | 1983–1994 |
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Ton Scherpenzeel | 1983–1991 (session 1999, touring 2003, 2014–16) |
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| |
Richie Close | 1984 (died 1991) | keyboards | Pressure Points: Live in Concert (1984) | |
Mickey Simmonds | 1992–1996 |
| ||
Dave Stewart | 1996–1999 |
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| |
Foss Patterson | 1996–1997 |
| Coming of Age (1998) | |
Guy LeBlanc | 2000–2015 (until his death; inactive 2014–15) |
|
| |
Clive Bunker | 2000 |
| none – studio rehearsals only | |
Jason Hart | 2013–2016 |
| In from the Cold (2014) |
Image | Name | Years active | Instruments | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|
Stuart Tosh | 1982 |
| Tosh replaced Andy Ward for tour dates in 1982 while he was still a member, appearing on the album On the Road 1982. [8] | |
Tom Brislin | 2003 |
| Brislin substituted for Guy LeBlanc, who was unavailable due to a family emergency, on a North American tour in June 2003. [17] |
Image | Name | Years active | Instruments | Release contributions |
---|---|---|---|---|
David Bedford | 1975 | orchestral arrangements | The Snow Goose (1975) | |
Martin Drover | 1977 |
| Rain Dances (1977) | |
Malcolm Griffiths | trombone | |||
Brian Eno |
| |||
Fiona Hibbert | harp | |||
Phil Collins | 1979 | percussion | I Can See Your House from Here (1979) | |
Rupert Hine | backing vocals | |||
Simon Jeffes | orchestral arrangements | |||
Duncan Mackay |
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| |
Chris Green | 1980 | cello | Nude (1981) | |
Gasper Lawal | percussion | |||
Herbie Flowers | tuba | |||
Haydn Bendall |
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| |
Anthony Phillips | 1982 |
| The Single Factor (1982) | |
Francis Monkman | Synclavier | |||
Jack Emblow | accordion | |||
Tristan Fry | glockenspiel | |||
Graham Jarvis | drums | |||
Dave Mattacks | ||||
Simon Phillips | ||||
Christopher Bock | 1991 | Dust and Dreams (1991) | ||
Don Harriss | keyboards | |||
Kim Venaas |
| |||
James SK Wān |
| bamboo flute |
| |
Mae McKenna | vocals | |||
John Burton | French Horn | |||
Neil Panton |
| |||
John Xepoleas | 1994–1995 | drums | Harbour of Tears (1996) | |
Barry Phillips | cello | |||
Karen Bentley | violin | |||
Anita Stoneham | ||||
Terry Carleton | 2002 | percussion, drums | A Nod and a Wink (2002) |
Period | Members | Releases |
---|---|---|
October 1971 – summer 1976 |
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Summer 1976 – early 1977 |
| none |
Early 1977 – July 1978 |
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July 1978 – March 1979 |
| none |
June 1979 – summer 1980 |
| |
Summer – autumn 1980 |
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January – mid-1981 |
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Early 1982 |
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Spring – autumn 1982 |
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Late 1983 |
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Early – summer 1984 |
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Summer 1984 – summer 1991 |
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Early 1992 – March 1993 |
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March – May 1995 |
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Summer 1996 – summer 1997 |
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Summer 1997 – March 2000 |
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March – April 2000 |
| none |
August 2000 |
| |
August 2000 – early 2003 |
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June 2003 (North American farewell tour lineup) |
|
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October 2003 (European farewell tour lineup) |
| none |
Band on hiatus 2003–2013 | ||
March – October 2013 |
|
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October 2013 – February 2014 |
|
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February 2014 – February 2016 |
| none |
February 2016 – present |
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|
Camel are an English progressive rock band formed in Guildford, Surrey, in 1971. Led by guitarist Andrew Latimer, they have released fourteen studio albums and fourteen singles, plus numerous live albums and DVDs. Without achieving mass popularity, the band gained a cult following in the 1970s with albums such as Mirage (1974) and The Snow Goose (1975). They moved into a jazzier, more commercial direction in the early 1980s, but then went on an extended hiatus. Since 1991 the band has been independent, releasing albums on their own label.
Kayak is a Dutch rock band formed by Ton Scherpenzeel and Pim Koopman in Hilversum in 1972. In 1973, their debut album See See the Sun was released, including three hit singles. Their popularity was mainly in the Netherlands, with their top hit "Ruthless Queen" reaching No. 6 on the Dutch charts in March 1979. They disbanded in 1982 after releasing nine albums.
Andrew John Ward is an English progressive rock drummer.
Ton Scherpenzeel is a Dutch keyboardist, composer, lyricist, and founding member of Dutch progressive rock band Kayak. Subsequent to Kayak, Scherpenzeel joined British progressive rock band Camel. He also played for several years with Dutch band Earth and Fire and released several solo albums. After his participation in rock bands, he was associated with Dutch vocal project Opus and was the accompanying keyboardist to Dutch comedian Youp van 't Hek.
The Snow Goose is the third studio album by the band Camel, released in 1975. The critical success of "The White Rider" suite inspired the group to write more novel-inspired conceptual suites.
Andrew Latimer is an English musician and composer. He is a founding member of the progressive rock band Camel and the only member who has been with them since their formation in 1971. Although he is best known as a guitarist and singer, Latimer is also a flautist and keyboardist.
Colin Bass is an English musician, singer, songwriter and record producer. Since 1979, he has been a member of the British progressive rock band Camel, who, after a ten-year hiatus due to the ill health of bandleader Andrew Latimer, returned to active touring in 2013. From 1984 to 1992, he was also a core figure in the pioneering World Music group 3 Mustaphas 3. He has also made two solo albums under his own name and three albums recorded in Indonesia under the name Sabah Habas Mustapha. The title track of the first, "Denpasar Moon", became a hugely popular song in Indonesia in the mid-1990s and has been covered by over 50 Indonesian, Malaysian, Japanese and Filipino artists. As a record producer he has worked with a diverse range of international artists including: the Klezmatics (USA), SambaSunda (Indonesia), Daniel Kahn & the Painted Bird (USA) Krar Collective (Ethiopia), Etran Finatawa (Niger) and 9Bach (Wales) amongst others. As a guest artist he has appeared on albums by a number of internationally acclaimed artists including top Malian singing star Oumou Sangare, playing on all tracks of her 1993 Ko Sira album.
Dust and Dreams is the eleventh studio album by Camel. Released in 1991 after a seven-year hiatus during which Andrew Latimer and Susan Hoover moved from England to California to set up their own Camel Productions label, the album was inspired by John Steinbeck's The Grapes of Wrath.
Breathless is the sixth studio album by the English progressive rock band Camel, released in 1978. It is the last album to feature the group's original keyboardist, Peter Bardens, who left the group before the tour for the album.
A Live Record is the first live album by the progressive rock band Camel, released in 1978. It is a double LP, composed of recordings from three different tours.
I Can See Your House from Here is the seventh studio album by English progressive rock band Camel. Released in 1979, a new line up was introduced with founding members Andrew Latimer (guitar) and Andy Ward (drums) joined by bassist Colin Bass and keyboardists Jan Schelhaas and Kit Watkins who replaced Dave Sinclair. At one point, the album was going to be called Endangered Species.
The Polite Force was a British progressive rock band in the Canterbury scene from 1976 to 1978. The name comes from the 1971 Egg album of the same name.
The Single Factor, released in 1982, is the ninth studio album by English progressive rock band Camel. The album was essentially a contractual obligation album, created under pressure from Decca Records to produce a hit single, and the "made-to-order" nature of its composition resulted in a selection of songs described as "odd" on the band's official website. Unlike previous Camel albums, The Single Factor consists exclusively of shorter compositions around 3 to 5 minutes in length.
Harbour of Tears is the twelfth studio album and a concept album by English progressive rock band Camel. It tells the story of an Irish family who are painfully separated as their young ones depart to the United States to seek a better future. Released in 1996, it was their twelfth studio album.
Pressure Points: Live in Concert is a live album by progressive rock band Camel, released in 1984. A remastered version with six bonus tracks was released in 2009 as a double CD Set.
The Company of Snakes were an English rock band formed in 1998, by former members of the English rock band Whitesnake who were also members of The Snakes. They released two albums before morphing into M3 during 2004.
Jan Russell Schelhaas is an English musician, mostly known as the keyboard player from the bands Caravan and Camel.
Mickey Simmonds is an English session keyboardist, arranger and composer. He is best known for his work with progressive rock acts, Mike Oldfield, Renaissance, Camel and Fish. He has also worked with Joan Armatrading, Paul Young, The Rutles, Art Garfunkel, Kiki Dee, Mastermind, John Coghlan's Diesel Band, Elkie Brooks, Judie Tzuke, Imagination, Bucks Fizz, Jennifer Rush and The Bonzo Dog Doo-Dah Band, among others.
Close to the Fire is the 9th studio album by Dutch progressive rock band Kayak, released in 2000. It was a comeback album, the first since their split in 1982. The line-up was almost the same as the one that recorded the album Royal Bed Bouncer in 1975. Only guitarist Johan Slager was not involved. He was replaced by Rob Winter.
Never Let Go is a live album by the British progressive rock band Camel, released in 1993. It was recorded in Enschede, the Netherlands, 5 September 1992.