List of Daimler cars

Last updated

The following is a list of motor cars manufactured by the Daimler Company and its successors.

Contents

Veteran (prior to 1904)

All Veteran Daimlers had side valves and chain drive except the Critchley Light car, which had belt drive.

List of Veteran Daimler cars
Hp ratingDuration of productionEngine configuration and displacementBore (mm)Stroke (mm)NotesImage
[1] Before 1903 [note 1] straight-twin, ~1100 cc76.2 (3")114.3 (4½") Critchley Light car [2]
[1] Before 1903 [note 1] straight-twin, 1527 cc90120
6 [1] Before 1903 [note 1] straight-twin, 1551 cc90.5120.5The first Royal car; "mail phaeton" body, purchased by the Prince of Wales in 1900. Another bought in 1900 with shooting brake body [note 2] [3] 1900 Daimler 6hp Sandringham 4575465734.png
9 [1] Before 1903 [note 1] straight-twin, 1804 cc94130
8 [1] Before 1903 [note 1] straight-four, 3054 cc90120
16/18 [1] Before 1903 [note 1] straight-four, 3308 cc90130
12 [1] Before 1903 [note 1] straight-four, 3402 cc95120
14 [1] 1901–1903 [note 3] [3] straight-four engine, 2324 cc861001901 Royal car (TA12) to Edward VII, wagonette body [3]
22 [1] Before 1903 [note 1] straight-four engine, 4503 cc1051301903 Royal cars (TB22 and TC22) to Edward VII [3]

1904 Royal car (TB22) to the Prince of Wales [3]

Beaulieu National Motor Museum 18-09-2012 (8542109406).jpg
7 [1] 1904straight-twin, 1773 cc97120
16/20 [1] 1904–1905 straight-four, 3309 cc90130
18/22 [1] 1904–1905 straight-four, 3827 cc95135
28/36 [1] 1904–1906straight-four engine, 5,703 cc110150 Daimler EEW H82.254 12.jpg

Edwardian (1905–1918)

During the Edwardian era, Daimler licensed and developed the Knight sleeve-valve system. Also during this era, Daimler switched from chain to shaft drive, first using conventional bevel gears, and then, from 1909, using worm gears.

List of Edwardian Daimler cars
Hp ratingDuration of productionEngine configuration and displacementBore (mm)Stroke (mm)Valve configurationFinal drive typeNotesImage
30/40 [1] 1905–06straight-four, 7247 cc124150 side valve chain [3] 1905 Royal car (TJ) to the Prince of Wales [3]
35 [1] 1906–07 [1] straight-four, 8462 cc134 [3] 150side valvechain [3] 1905 Royal car (TK) to Edward VII, limousine [3]
45 [1] 1906straight-four, 10,604 cc150150side valve
17 [1] 1907straight-four, 3817 cc90150side valvechain
28 [1] 1907straight-four, 6786 cc120150side valvechain1904 Royal car (TB) to Edward VII [3]
30 [4] 1907straight-four, 7965 cc130150side valvechain1908 Royal car (TC42) to the Prince of Wales [3]
35 [4] 1907straight-four, 9237 cc140150side valvechain1905 Royal car (TK) to the Prince of Wales;
1907 Royal car to Edward VII, landaulet [3]
30 [4] 1908straight-four, 4942 cc110130side valvechain1907 Royal car (TO) to Edward VII, brake [3]
36 [4] 1908straight-four, 6787 cc [note 4] 110150side valve
38 [4] 1908–1913straight-four, 6281 cc124130side valve [4]
sleeve valve [3]
bevel1909 Royal car (TC) to the Prince of Wales, limousine [3]
42 [4] 1908–?straight-four, 7695 cc130150side valve [4] bevel
48 [4] 1908–1909straight-four, 9237 cc140150side valve [4] Daimler 48hp 1908 (15242777325) (2).jpg
58 [4] 1908straight-four, 10,431 cc154140side valve [4]
sleeve valve [3]
chain1908 Royal car (TC) to Edward VII, landaulet;
1908 Royal car (TL) to Queen Alexandra [3]
22 [4] 1909–1910straight-four, 3764 cc96130sleeve valve [4] see also Rover 12 Daimler 2-door coupe 1909.jpg
33 [4] 1909–1910 straight-six, 5616 cc96130sleeve valve [4]
56 [note 5] [4] 1909–1911straight-six, 9421 cc [4] 124130side valve [4]
sleeve valve [3] [5]
bevel [3] [5]
worm [5]
Royal cars:
  • Two (2) 1909 cars (TC) to the Prince of Wales, [3]
  • 1910 car (TD) to George V, limousine/landaulet (pictured), [5]
  • 1911 car (TH) to Queen Mary, limousine [5]
  • 1912 car (TG) to George V, limousine [5]
Daimler 1910 Limousine 7412388488.jpg
15 [4] 1910–1912straight-four, 2614 cc80130sleeve valve Daimler Fifteen (14811305184).jpg
12 [4] 1911–?straight-four, 1705 cc69114sleeve valve
25 [4] 1911–1912straight-four, 4208 cc101130sleeve valve Daimler 25hp landaulette 1911 5917714181 061f555d7d o.jpg
23 [4] 1911–12straight-six, 3921 cc80130sleeve valvebevel [5] 1911 Royal car (TA) to George V [5]
38 [4] 1911–12straight-six, 6252 cc101130sleeve valve
20 [4] 1912–1915straight-four, 3309 cc90130sleeve valveworm [5] 1914 Royal car (TO) to George V, ambulance [5] Daimler Topedo bodied 3309cc first registered December 1913.JPG
30 [4] 1912–1915straight-six, 4963 cc90130sleeve valve
26 [4] 1913straight-four, 4576 cc102140sleeve valve
40 [4] 1913straight-six, 6864 cc102140sleeve valve
30 [6] 1914–15straight-four, 4942 cc110130sleeve valve1914 Royal car to Empress Sunjeonghyo [7] 1913 Daimler TE30 Cranmore Landaulette 8996822941.jpg
45 [6] 1915straight-six, 7410 cc110130sleeve valveworm [5] 1914 Royal car (TB) to George V, brougham [5]

Vintage (1919–1930)

All Vintage Daimlers had sleeve valves and worm final drive.

List of Vintage Daimler cars
Hp ratingDuration of productionEngine configuration and displacementBore (mm)Stroke (mm)NotesImage
30 [6] 1920–1925straight-six, 4962 cc901301920 Royal car (TL) to George V [5] 1922 Daimler TS 6-30 touring, Autoworld.jpg
45 [6] 1920straight-six, 7413 cc1101301923 Royal car (TJ) to George V, brake [5] Daimler Type 45, 1920.jpg
20 [6] 1922straight-four, 3308 cc90130
12 [6] 1923straight-six, 1542 cc5994
16 [6] 1923straight-six, 2165 cc66.5104
21 [6] 1923–1925straight-six, 3021 cc75114 Daimler Car.jpg
57 [6] 1923–1925straight-six, 9420 cc124130These cars were made only for selected buyers and were not offered to the public [8] 1923 Daimler 57hp 9.4 Litre Hooper Limousine IMG 1024.jpg
16, 16/55 [6] 1924–1929straight-six, 1872 cc6594 1925 Daimler 1655 - Kop Hill 2012.jpg
20, 20/70 [6] 1924–1929straight-six, 2648 cc73.51041924 Royal car (C) to George V, limousine [5]
25, 25/85 [6] 1924–1930straight-six, 3568 cc81.5114 [5] 1929 Royal car (V) to George V, brougham [5]
35, 35/120 [6] 1924–1932straight-six, 5764 cc971301926 Royal car (R) to George V, limousine [5] 1928 Daimler 35-120 (1) (1280x853).jpg
45 [9] 1925straight-six, 8458 cc117.51301925 Royal car (N) to George V, limousine [5]
Daimler claimed the 45 to be the largest production car in the world [10]
50 "Double-Six" [9] 1927–1930 V12, 7136 cc81.5114 DaimlerDoubleSixCorsicaCoupe.JPG
30 "Double-Six" [9] 1928–1932 V12, 3744 cc6594Royal cars:
  • 1928 (V) to Queen Mary, limousine [5]
  • 1929 (V) to George V, brougham [5]
  • 1931 (V) to George V, limousine [5]
Daimler Double-Six 30 Brougham Car, Sandringham Museum - Norfolk. (cropped).jpg

1930s

Daimler had introduced their patented Daimler Fluid Flywheel matched with Wilson preselector gearboxes across the range by the beginning of this decade. New engines returned to poppet valves, worm final drive continued throughout the decade into the 1950s.

List of 1930s Daimler cars
Model or RAC hp ratingDuration of productionEngine configuration and displacementBore (mm)Stroke (mm)Valve configurationNotesImage
20/30 [9] 1931–1934straight-six, 3568 cc81.5114sleeve valve
30/40 [9] 1931–1935V12, 5296 cc73.5104sleeve valve
40/50 [9] 1931–1935V12, 6511 cc81.5104sleeve valveRoyal cars:
  • Two 1931 (OP) cars to George V, limousines [5] with fluid flywheel and self-changing gearbox
  • 1931 (OP) cars to Queen Mary, limousine [5]
  • 1935 car to George V, limousine (with poppet valves) [5]
  • 1935 car to Queen Mary, limousine (with poppet valves) [5]
16/20 [9] 1932–1933straight-6, 2648 cc73.5105sleeve valve
20/25 [9] 1932straight-6, 3568 cc81.5114sleeve valve
15 [9] 1933–1934straight-6, 1705 cc63.590 overhead valve Daimler 15 (1935) (15818775260).jpg
15 [9] 1934–1936straight-6, 2003 cc63.5105overhead valve Daimler Fifteen 8755379544 (cropped).jpg
20 [9] 1934–1936straight-6, 2443 cc or 2887 cc72100 or 110overhead valve
25 [9] 1935 straight-8, 3746 cc72115overhead valve1935 Royal car to the Household of George V, limousine [5] 1935 Daimler - Queen Mary's State Limousine.jpg
Light 20 [9] 1936–1940straight-6, 2565 cc72105overhead valve
Light Straight 8 [9] 1936–1938straight-8, 3421 cc72105overhead valve
4 Litre [9] 1938–1940straight-8, 3960 cc77.4105overhead valvebored out Light Straight Eight
rigid front axle with semi-elliptic springs
Daimler 4 litre Light-Straight-Eight saloon 1939.jpg
4½ Litre Straight 8 [9] 1936–1940straight-8, 4624 cc80115overhead valveRoyal cars:
  • 1936 car to Edward VIII, limousine [5]
  • 1937 car to Queen Mary, limousine [5]
  • Three 1937 cars to George VI, one landaulet, one limousine, one "shooting bus" [11]
  • Two 1939 cars to George VI, two landaulets [note 6] [11]
  • 1940 car to George VI, limousine [note 6] [11]
  • Two 1941 cars to George VI, armour-plated limousines

rigid front axle with semi-elliptic springs

Daimler 32hp Straight Eight 1936 5918265486 f8c8394b6d o.jpg

Daimler Straight 8 Salmons Tickford Cabriolet 1936.jpg

24 [9] 1936–1940straight-6, 3317 cc80110overhead valve
1939 Daimler 24 hp Charlesworth Saloon (8033492605) (cropped).jpg
15 [9] 1937straight-6, 2166 cc66105.4overhead valveindependent front suspension EN 7903 - 1939 Daimler DB18-1 8753952877.jpg
Double Six [9] 1937V12, 6511 cc81.5104overhead valverigid front axle with semi-elliptic springs
15 [9] 1938–1940straight-6, 2522 cc69.6110.5overhead valveindependent front suspension Daimler Eighteen 4-dr tourer 5917703687 7b99d9d211 o.jpg

Military vehicles

List of Daimler military vehicles
ModelDuration of productionEngine configuration and displacementWeight (metric tons)Main armamentNotesImage
Daimler Scout 1938–1945straight-6, 2522 cc3.303 in Bren gun or .55 in Boys Anti-tank Rifle 4-wheel drive known to the Army as Dingo, made at J C Bamford Uttoxeter. Daimler Dingo pic15.JPG
Daimler Armoured Car 1940– ?straight-6, 4095 cc7.6 2 pounder QF all-wheel-drive Daimler armoured car IMG 1543.jpg
Ferret Scout Car 1952–1971 Rolls-Royce B60 ioe straight-63.7 7.62×51mm NATO GPMG or .30 M1919 Browning machine gun Armored-car-batey-haosef-7-2.jpg

Post-WWII BSA (1945–1960)

Daimler returned to bevel gear final drive with the big cars of 1946 and later replaced their fluid flywheel and epicyclic gearbox with Borg-Warner automatic transmissions.

List of post-WWII Daimler cars, 1945–1960
Model or RAC hp ratingDuration of productionEngine configuration and displacementBore (mm)Stroke (mm)Number made [12] NotesImage
DB18 [13] 1939–1950straight-6, 2522 cc69.6110.53355Chassis developed from pre-war New Fifteen, engine developed from the Daimler Scout Car's engine. [14]




This chassis carried the first of Hooper's sweeping Empress style
Daimler DB18 5917685705 1b5a34140c o.jpg

Daimler Empress convertible5917682645 ac54db9871 o.jpg

DE27 [13] 1946–1951straight-6, 4095 cc85.09120.015255Engine developed from the Daimler Armoured Car's engine.
Daimler's ambulance of this period was based on this chassis.

First Daimler with bevel gear final drive since the Edwardian era.
Early use of electrically-operated windows and centre divider. [15]
LRW178 Daimler Ambulance.jpg

Daimler DE Six.jpg

DE36 [13] 1946–1953straight-8, 5460 cc85.09120.015205Daimler's last straight-eight
Extended DE27 chassis. [15]



last State Car
by Daimler
Daimler DE36 All Saints' Place, Stamford.jpg 1947 Daimler DE36 Limousine Landaulette (YXB 99).jpg
Special Sports [13] 1948–1953straight-6, 2522 cc69.6110.5608 [note 7] DB18 drophead coupé by Barker; also available with Hooper Empress saloon body [16] Daimler 1952 - Flickr - mick - Lumix.jpg
DB18 Consort [13] 1949–1953straight-6, 2522 cc69.6110.54250DB18 saloon, updated bodywork Daimler Consort saloon 6-light 1951 5918255614 dd602ddf31 o.jpg
Regency [13] 1951–1952straight-6, 2952 cc76.2108.051, [17] also see Regency Mk III
Conquest [18] 1953–1956straight-6, 2433 cc76.288.94568 [19] Daimler Conquest at Knebworth Classic Car Show.jpg
Conquest Roadster [18] 1953–1956straight-6, 2433 cc76.288.9119Sports car based on the Conquest with an uprated engine [20] 1953 Daimler Roadster (6368213327).jpg
Conquest Century [18] 1954–1956straight-6, 2433 cc76.288.94818 (saloon) [19]
234 (drophead) [21]
Saloon or drophead with the Roadster engine Daimler Conquest Century Drophead Coupe.jpg
Regina [13] 1954–1956straight-6, 4617 cc95.2108.0see DK400 [note 8] Replacement for the DE27 and DE36; long-wheelbase Regency [21]
Regency Mk II [13] 1954–1955straight-6, 3468 cc82.6108.0See Regency Mk III3½ litre Regency Daimler.jpg
Regency Mk III [13] 1954–1956straight-6, 4617 cc95.2108.0560 [note 9] 4½ litre Regency
Sportsman [13] 1954–1955straight-6, 3468 cc82.6108.0See Regency Mk III3½ litre Regency sports saloon Daimler Sportsman sports saloon 5918246896 8e5a6cdd64 o.jpg
One-O-Four (104) [18] [22] 1954–1955 [18] straight-6, 3468 cc82.6108.0See Regency Mk IIIRenamed, uprated Regency; supposedly capable of 104 mph (167 km/h) [23] 1956 Daimler One-O-Four.1.jpg
DK400 [18] 1956–1960straight-6, 4617 cc95.2108.0132 [note 8] Renamed Regina with Carbodies standard steel limousine body, [24] last production Daimler car with fluid flywheel transmission [25]

car illustrated has Hooper Empress limousine body
Daimler DK400 RSP5533b.jpg
Majestic [18] 1958–1962 [12] straight-6, 3794 cc83.4108.01490Restyled 104 with bigger bore, [18] Borg-Warner automatic transmission, and 4-wheel disc brakes [26] Daimler Majestic 3.8-litre saloon 5918251882 618488d172 o-1.jpg
Majestic Major [27] 1959–1968 [12] V8, 4561 cc [18] 95.280.01180Majestic with 4.5 litre V8 engine [27] Daimler Majestic Major saloon 5918247500 2d791c50f0 o.jpg
SP250 [18] 1959–1964V8, 2547 cc76.269.82645Fibreglas-bodied V8 sports car Daimler SP 250 - Flickr - exfordy.jpg
DR450 [28] 1961–1967 [29] ohv V8, 4561 cc95.280.0864Limousine variant of Majestic Major; [30] the last Daimler car not based on a Jaguar. [28] Daimler DR450 Majestic Major Limousine Front End.jpg

Owned by Jaguar (1960–1966)

BSA sold Daimler to Jaguar in 1960. Development of Daimler cars continued, but some "Daimler-ised" Jaguars were introduced as well.

List of Daimler cars under Jaguar Cars ownership, 1960–1966
ModelDuration of productionEngine configuration and displacementBase vehicleNumber made [12] NotesImage
Daimler 2.5 V8 and V8-250 1962–1968 [18] ohv V8, 2547 cc Jaguar Mark 2 17,620Basically a luxury-appointed Jaguar Mark 2 with a SP250 engine and a Daimler grille; greatest production of any Daimler model; [31] last Daimler not to use a Jaguar engine. DAIMLER V8 250 SALOON dutch licence registration GZ-08-GK pic1.JPG
Daimler Sovereign [29] [32] XJ161966–1969 [29] dohc straight-6, 4235 cc Jaguar 420 5,824 [32] Jaguar 420 with better finishes and Daimler grille and badges, [18] [32] intermediate model between the 2.5 V8 and the Majestic Major [32] Castle Hill, Lincoln - Vehicle - geograph.org.uk - 1634599.jpg

Owned by BMC/BMH/British Leyland/Austin Rover (1966–1984)

List of Daimler cars under the ownership of BMC and its successors, 1966–1984
ModelDuration of productionEngine configuration and displacementBase vehicleNotesImage
Daimler DS420 [33] 1968–1992 [29] dohc straight-6, 4235 cc Jaguar 420G Successor to the DR450 and to BMC's Vanden Plas Princess, based on a lengthened Jaguar 420G floorpan with a completely new body; [33] last Daimler without a corresponding Jaguar version,[ citation needed ] last production car to use the Jaguar XK6 engine [34] Diplomatic Daimler (5042027490).jpg
Daimler Sovereign 1969–1983dohc straight-6, 2791 cc [note 10] or 4235 cc [29] Jaguar XJ6 Jaguar XJ6 with better finishes and Daimler grille and badges [18] Daimler Sovereign based on XJ6 Series I 4325cc first registered December 1972.JPG
Daimler Double-Six [29] 1972–1992sohc V12, 5343 cc [29] Jaguar XJ12 Jaguar XJ12 with better finishes and Daimler grille and badges [18] 1986-1988 Daimler Double Six sedan 01.jpg

Owned by Jaguar (1984–1989)

Daimler version of the Jaguar XJ40 Daimler XJ40 VE 901801 01.JPG
Daimler version of the Jaguar XJ40

Owned by Ford (1989–2007)

Daimler Super V8 Daimler Super V8 front.JPG
Daimler Super V8

Notes

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Culshaw and Horrobin are not specific about Daimler's production dates between 1896 and 1902.
  2. Montagu and Burgess-Wise refer to these cars as 6 hp, but the engine dimensions they give correspond to those of the 4½ hp as given in Culshaw and Horrobin.
  3. Culshaw and Horrobin list this car as being produced only in 1903, but Montagu and Burgess-Wise list a 1901 Royal car with these dimensions.
  4. A four-cylinder engine with a 110 mm bore and a 150 mm stroke should have a displacement of 5702 cc
  5. Montagu and Burgess-White refer to this as a 57 hp car
  6. 1 2 One of the 1939 cars and the 1940 car were fitted with Lanchester radiators
  7. Combined total of Barker dropheads and Hooper saloons
  8. 1 2 Total production for all DK400s, including the Regina.
  9. Total production of all Regencys, plus the Sportsman and the One-O-Four
  10. The 2.8 L engine was available only until 1973

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Wilson-Pilcher was an English car company founded in 1901 and acquired by Sir WG Taken Armstrong Whitworth & Co., Limited in 1904.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Daimler DE</span> Motor vehicle platform

Daimler DE was a series of chassis made by the Daimler Company from 1946 until 1953. DE chassis were the basis for Daimler's largest and most expensive cars at the time. There were two versions: the short-wheelbase DE 27 with the Daimler Twenty-seven straight-six engine, and the long-wheelbase DE 36, the last Daimler Straight-Eight, with the Thirty-six straight-eight engine. Daimler DEs, especially the DE 36 Straight-Eight, was sold to royalty and heads of state around the world, including British royalty under the royal warrant that Daimler had held since 1900.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lagonda LG6</span> Motor vehicle

The Lagonda LG6 is a large car produced by the British Lagonda company from 1937 until 1940. It was announced at the 1937 London Motor Show.

References

Citations

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 Culshaw and Horrobin, p. 111
  2. Nixon 1946, p. 222.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 Lord Montagu and David Burgess-Wise, p. 295
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 Culshaw and Horrobin, p. 112
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 Lord Montagu and David Burgess-Wise, p. 296
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Culshaw and Horrobin, p. 114
  7. "1914 Daimler Limousine". 4 April 2018.
  8. Lord Montagu and David Burgess-Wise, p. 195
  9. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Culshaw and Horrobin, p. 115
  10. Lord Montagu and David Burgess-Wise, p. 195
  11. 1 2 3 Lord Montagu and David Burgess-Wise, p. 297
  12. 1 2 3 4 Sedgwick, Michael; Gillies, Mark (1998). A-Z of Cars 1945–1970. Bay View Books.
  13. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Culshaw and Horrobin, p. 116
  14. Lord Montagu and David Burgess-Wise, p. 248
  15. 1 2 Lord Montagu and David Burgess-Wise, p. 249
  16. Lord Montagu and David Burgess-Wise, p. 256
  17. Lord Montagu and David Burgess-Wise, p. 260
  18. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Culshaw and Horrobin, p. 117
  19. 1 2 Lord Montagu and David Burgess-Wise, p. 265
  20. Lord Montagu and David Burgess-Wise, p. 264
  21. 1 2 Lord Montagu and David Burgess-Wise, p. 266
  22. Culshaw and Horrobin, p. 113
  23. Lord Montagu and David Burgess-Wise, p. 269
  24. Lord Montagu and David Burgess-Wise, p. 267
  25. Lord Montagu and David Burgess-Wise, p. 271
  26. Lord Montagu and David Burgess-Wise, p. 272
  27. 1 2 Lord Montagu and David Burgess-Wise, p. 275
  28. 1 2 Lord Montagu and David Burgess-Wise, p. 282
  29. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Culshaw and Horrobin, p. 118
  30. Lord Montagu and David Burgess-Wise, pp. 280–281
  31. Lord Montagu and David Burgess-Wise, p. 279
  32. 1 2 3 4 Lord Montagu and David Burgess-Wise, p. 283
  33. 1 2 Lord Montagu and David Burgess-Wise, pp. 284–285
  34. Lord Montagu and David Burgess-Wise, p. 292

Sources