The following is a list of motor cars manufactured by the Daimler Company and its successors.
All Veteran Daimlers had side valves and chain drive except the Critchley Light car, which had belt drive.
List of Veteran Daimler cars | |||||||||
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Hp rating | Duration of production | Engine configuration and displacement | Bore (mm) | Stroke (mm) | Notes | Image | |||
3½ [1] | Before 1903 [note 1] | straight-twin, ~1100 cc | 76.2 (3") | 114.3 (4½") | Critchley Light car [2] | ||||
4½ [1] | Before 1903 [note 1] | straight-twin, 1527 cc | 90 | 120 | |||||
6 [1] | Before 1903 [note 1] | straight-twin, 1551 cc | 90.5 | 120.5 | The first Royal car; "mail phaeton" body, purchased by the Prince of Wales in 1900. Another bought in 1900 with shooting brake body [note 2] [3] | ||||
9 [1] | Before 1903 [note 1] | straight-twin, 1804 cc | 94 | 130 | |||||
8 [1] | Before 1903 [note 1] | straight-four, 3054 cc | 90 | 120 | |||||
16/18 [1] | Before 1903 [note 1] | straight-four, 3308 cc | 90 | 130 | |||||
12 [1] | Before 1903 [note 1] | straight-four, 3402 cc | 95 | 120 | |||||
14 [1] | 1901–1903 [note 3] [3] | straight-four engine, 2324 cc | 86 | 100 | 1901 Royal car (TA12) to Edward VII, wagonette body [3] | ||||
22 [1] | Before 1903 [note 1] | straight-four engine, 4503 cc | 105 | 130 | 1903 Royal cars (TB22 and TC22) to Edward VII [3] 1904 Royal car (TB22) to the Prince of Wales [3] | ||||
7 [1] | 1904 | straight-twin, 1773 cc | 97 | 120 | |||||
16/20 [1] | 1904–1905 | straight-four, 3309 cc | 90 | 130 | |||||
18/22 [1] | 1904–1905 | straight-four, 3827 cc | 95 | 135 | |||||
28/36 [1] | 1904–1906 | straight-four engine, 5,703 cc | 110 | 150 |
During the Edwardian era, Daimler licensed and developed the Knight sleeve-valve system. Also during this era, Daimler switched from chain to shaft drive, first using conventional bevel gears, and then, from 1909, using worm gears.
List of Edwardian Daimler cars | |||||||||
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Hp rating | Duration of production | Engine configuration and displacement | Bore (mm) | Stroke (mm) | Valve configuration | Final drive type | Notes | Image | |
30/40 [1] | 1905–06 | straight-four, 7247 cc | 124 | 150 | side valve | chain [3] | 1905 Royal car (TJ) to the Prince of Wales [3] | ||
35 [1] | 1906–07 [1] | straight-four, 8462 cc | 134 [3] | 150 | side valve | chain [3] | 1905 Royal car (TK) to Edward VII, limousine [3] | ||
45 [1] | 1906 | straight-four, 10,604 cc | 150 | 150 | side valve | ||||
17 [1] | 1907 | straight-four, 3817 cc | 90 | 150 | side valve | chain | |||
28 [1] | 1907 | straight-four, 6786 cc | 120 | 150 | side valve | chain | 1904 Royal car (TB) to Edward VII [3] | ||
30 [4] | 1907 | straight-four, 7965 cc | 130 | 150 | side valve | chain | 1908 Royal car (TC42) to the Prince of Wales [3] | ||
35 [4] | 1907 | straight-four, 9237 cc | 140 | 150 | side valve | chain | 1905 Royal car (TK) to the Prince of Wales; 1907 Royal car to Edward VII, landaulet [3] | ||
30 [4] | 1908 | straight-four, 4942 cc | 110 | 130 | side valve | chain | 1907 Royal car (TO) to Edward VII, brake [3] | ||
36 [4] | 1908 | straight-four, 6787 cc [note 4] | 110 | 150 | side valve | ||||
38 [4] | 1908–1913 | straight-four, 6281 cc | 124 | 130 | side valve [4] sleeve valve [3] | bevel | 1909 Royal car (TC) to the Prince of Wales, limousine [3] | ||
42 [4] | 1908–? | straight-four, 7695 cc | 130 | 150 | side valve [4] | bevel | |||
48 [4] | 1908–1909 | straight-four, 9237 cc | 140 | 150 | side valve [4] | ||||
58 [4] | 1908 | straight-four, 10,431 cc | 154 | 140 | side valve [4] sleeve valve [3] | chain | 1908 Royal car (TC) to Edward VII, landaulet; 1908 Royal car (TL) to Queen Alexandra [3] | ||
22 [4] | 1909–1910 | straight-four, 3764 cc | 96 | 130 | sleeve valve [4] | see also Rover 12 | |||
33 [4] | 1909–1910 | straight-six, 5616 cc | 96 | 130 | sleeve valve [4] | ||||
56 [note 5] [4] | 1909–1911 | straight-six, 9421 cc [4] | 124 | 130 | side valve [4] sleeve valve [3] [5] | bevel [3] [5] worm [5] | Royal cars:
| ||
15 [4] | 1910–1912 | straight-four, 2614 cc | 80 | 130 | sleeve valve | ||||
12 [4] | 1911–? | straight-four, 1705 cc | 69 | 114 | sleeve valve | ||||
25 [4] | 1911–1912 | straight-four, 4208 cc | 101 | 130 | sleeve valve | ||||
23 [4] | 1911–12 | straight-six, 3921 cc | 80 | 130 | sleeve valve | bevel [5] | 1911 Royal car (TA) to George V [5] | ||
38 [4] | 1911–12 | straight-six, 6252 cc | 101 | 130 | sleeve valve | ||||
20 [4] | 1912–1915 | straight-four, 3309 cc | 90 | 130 | sleeve valve | worm [5] | 1914 Royal car (TO) to George V, ambulance [5] | ||
30 [4] | 1912–1915 | straight-six, 4963 cc | 90 | 130 | sleeve valve | ||||
26 [4] | 1913 | straight-four, 4576 cc | 102 | 140 | sleeve valve | ||||
40 [4] | 1913 | straight-six, 6864 cc | 102 | 140 | sleeve valve | ||||
30 [6] | 1914–15 | straight-four, 4942 cc | 110 | 130 | sleeve valve | 1914 Royal car to Empress Sunjeonghyo [7] | |||
45 [6] | 1915 | straight-six, 7410 cc | 110 | 130 | sleeve valve | worm [5] | 1914 Royal car (TB) to George V, brougham [5] |
All Vintage Daimlers had sleeve valves and worm final drive.
List of Vintage Daimler cars | |||||||||
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Hp rating | Duration of production | Engine configuration and displacement | Bore (mm) | Stroke (mm) | Notes | Image | |||
30 [6] | 1920–1925 | straight-six, 4962 cc | 90 | 130 | 1920 Royal car (TL) to George V [5] | ||||
45 [6] | 1920 | straight-six, 7413 cc | 110 | 130 | 1923 Royal car (TJ) to George V, brake [5] | ||||
20 [6] | 1922 | straight-four, 3308 cc | 90 | 130 | |||||
12 [6] | 1923 | straight-six, 1542 cc | 59 | 94 | |||||
16 [6] | 1923 | straight-six, 2165 cc | 66.5 | 104 | |||||
21 [6] | 1923–1925 | straight-six, 3021 cc | 75 | 114 | |||||
57 [6] | 1923–1925 | straight-six, 9420 cc | 124 | 130 | These cars were made only for selected buyers and were not offered to the public [8] | ||||
16, 16/55 [6] | 1924–1929 | straight-six, 1872 cc | 65 | 94 | |||||
20, 20/70 [6] | 1924–1929 | straight-six, 2648 cc | 73.5 | 104 | 1924 Royal car (C) to George V, limousine [5] | ||||
25, 25/85 [6] | 1924–1930 | straight-six, 3568 cc | 81.5 | 114 [5] | 1929 Royal car (V) to George V, brougham [5] | ||||
35, 35/120 [6] | 1924–1932 | straight-six, 5764 cc | 97 | 130 | 1926 Royal car (R) to George V, limousine [5] | ||||
45 [9] | 1925 | straight-six, 8458 cc | 117.5 | 130 | 1925 Royal car (N) to George V, limousine [5] Daimler claimed the 45 to be the largest production car in the world [10] | ||||
50 "Double-Six" [9] | 1927–1930 | V12, 7136 cc | 81.5 | 114 | |||||
30 "Double-Six" [9] | 1928–1932 | V12, 3744 cc | 65 | 94 | Royal cars: |
Daimler had introduced their patented Daimler Fluid Flywheel matched with Wilson preselector gearboxes across the range by the beginning of this decade. New engines returned to poppet valves, worm final drive continued throughout the decade into the 1950s.
List of 1930s Daimler cars | |||||||||
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Model or RAC hp rating | Duration of production | Engine configuration and displacement | Bore (mm) | Stroke (mm) | Valve configuration | Notes | Image | ||
20/30 [9] | 1931–1934 | straight-six, 3568 cc | 81.5 | 114 | sleeve valve | ||||
30/40 [9] | 1931–1935 | V12, 5296 cc | 73.5 | 104 | sleeve valve | ||||
40/50 [9] | 1931–1935 | V12, 6511 cc | 81.5 | 104 | sleeve valve | Royal cars:
| |||
16/20 [9] | 1932–1933 | straight-6, 2648 cc | 73.5 | 105 | sleeve valve | ||||
20/25 [9] | 1932 | straight-6, 3568 cc | 81.5 | 114 | sleeve valve | ||||
15 [9] | 1933–1934 | straight-6, 1705 cc | 63.5 | 90 | overhead valve | ||||
15 [9] | 1934–1936 | straight-6, 2003 cc | 63.5 | 105 | overhead valve | ||||
20 [9] | 1934–1936 | straight-6, 2443 cc or 2887 cc | 72 | 100 or 110 | overhead valve | ||||
25 [9] | 1935 | straight-8, 3746 cc | 72 | 115 | overhead valve | 1935 Royal car to the Household of George V, limousine [5] | |||
Light 20 [9] | 1936–1940 | straight-6, 2565 cc | 72 | 105 | overhead valve | ||||
Light Straight 8 [9] | 1936–1938 | straight-8, 3421 cc | 72 | 105 | overhead valve | ||||
4 Litre [9] | 1938–1940 | straight-8, 3960 cc | 77.4 | 105 | overhead valve | bored out Light Straight Eight rigid front axle with semi-elliptic springs | |||
4½ Litre Straight 8 [9] | 1936–1940 | straight-8, 4624 cc | 80 | 115 | overhead valve | Royal cars:
rigid front axle with semi-elliptic springs | |||
24 [9] | 1936–1940 | straight-6, 3317 cc | 80 | 110 | overhead valve |
| |||
15 [9] | 1937 | straight-6, 2166 cc | 66 | 105.4 | overhead valve | independent front suspension | |||
Double Six [9] | 1937 | V12, 6511 cc | 81.5 | 104 | overhead valve | rigid front axle with semi-elliptic springs | |||
15 [9] | 1938–1940 | straight-6, 2522 cc | 69.6 | 110.5 | overhead valve | independent front suspension |
List of Daimler military vehicles | |||||||||
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Model | Duration of production | Engine configuration and displacement | Weight (metric tons) | Main armament | Notes | Image | |||
Daimler Scout | 1938–1945 | straight-6, 2522 cc | 3 | .303 in Bren gun or .55 in Boys Anti-tank Rifle | 4-wheel drive known to the Army as Dingo, made at J C Bamford Uttoxeter. | ||||
Daimler Armoured Car | 1940– ? | straight-6, 4095 cc | 7.6 | 2 pounder QF | all-wheel-drive | ||||
Ferret Scout Car | 1952–1971 | Rolls-Royce B60 ioe straight-6 | 3.7 | 7.62×51mm NATO GPMG or .30 M1919 Browning machine gun |
Daimler returned to bevel gear final drive with the big cars of 1946 and later replaced their fluid flywheel and epicyclic gearbox with Borg-Warner automatic transmissions.
List of post-WWII Daimler cars, 1945–1960 | |||||||||
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Model or RAC hp rating | Duration of production | Engine configuration and displacement | Bore (mm) | Stroke (mm) | Number made [12] | Notes | Image | ||
DB18 [13] | 1939–1950 | straight-6, 2522 cc | 69.6 | 110.5 | 3355 | Chassis developed from pre-war New Fifteen, engine developed from the Daimler Scout Car's engine. [14] This chassis carried the first of Hooper's sweeping Empress style | |||
DE27 [13] | 1946–1951 | straight-6, 4095 cc | 85.09 | 120.015 | 255 | Engine developed from the Daimler Armoured Car's engine. Daimler's ambulance of this period was based on this chassis. First Daimler with bevel gear final drive since the Edwardian era. Early use of electrically-operated windows and centre divider. [15] | |||
DE36 [13] | 1946–1953 | straight-8, 5460 cc | 85.09 | 120.015 | 205 | Daimler's last straight-eight Extended DE27 chassis. [15] last State Car by Daimler | |||
Special Sports [13] | 1948–1953 | straight-6, 2522 cc | 69.6 | 110.5 | 608 [note 7] | DB18 drophead coupé by Barker; also available with Hooper Empress saloon body [16] | |||
DB18 Consort [13] | 1949–1953 | straight-6, 2522 cc | 69.6 | 110.5 | 4250 | DB18 saloon, updated bodywork | |||
Regency [13] | 1951–1952 | straight-6, 2952 cc | 76.2 | 108.0 | 51, [17] also see Regency Mk III | ||||
Conquest [18] | 1953–1956 | straight-6, 2433 cc | 76.2 | 88.9 | 4568 [19] | ||||
Conquest Roadster [18] | 1953–1956 | straight-6, 2433 cc | 76.2 | 88.9 | 119 | Sports car based on the Conquest with an uprated engine [20] | |||
Conquest Century [18] | 1954–1956 | straight-6, 2433 cc | 76.2 | 88.9 | 4818 (saloon) [19] 234 (drophead) [21] | Saloon or drophead with the Roadster engine | |||
Regina [13] | 1954–1956 | straight-6, 4617 cc | 95.2 | 108.0 | see DK400 [note 8] | Replacement for the DE27 and DE36; long-wheelbase Regency [21] | |||
Regency Mk II [13] | 1954–1955 | straight-6, 3468 cc | 82.6 | 108.0 | See Regency Mk III | 3½ litre Regency | |||
Regency Mk III [13] | 1954–1956 | straight-6, 4617 cc | 95.2 | 108.0 | 560 [note 9] | 4½ litre Regency | |||
Sportsman [13] | 1954–1955 | straight-6, 3468 cc | 82.6 | 108.0 | See Regency Mk III | 3½ litre Regency sports saloon | |||
One-O-Four (104) [18] [22] | 1954–1955 [18] | straight-6, 3468 cc | 82.6 | 108.0 | See Regency Mk III | Renamed, uprated Regency; supposedly capable of 104 mph (167 km/h) [23] | |||
DK400 [18] | 1956–1960 | straight-6, 4617 cc | 95.2 | 108.0 | 132 [note 8] | Renamed Regina with Carbodies standard steel limousine body, [24] last production Daimler car with fluid flywheel transmission [25] car illustrated has Hooper Empress limousine body | |||
Majestic [18] | 1958–1962 [12] | straight-6, 3794 cc | 83.4 | 108.0 | 1490 | Restyled 104 with bigger bore, [18] Borg-Warner automatic transmission, and 4-wheel disc brakes [26] | |||
Majestic Major [27] | 1959–1968 [12] | V8, 4561 cc [18] | 95.2 | 80.0 | 1180 | Majestic with 4.5 litre V8 engine [27] | |||
SP250 [18] | 1959–1964 | V8, 2547 cc | 76.2 | 69.8 | 2645 | Fibreglas-bodied V8 sports car | |||
DR450 [28] | 1961–1967 [29] | ohv V8, 4561 cc | 95.2 | 80.0 | 864 | Limousine variant of Majestic Major; [30] the last Daimler car not based on a Jaguar. [28] |
BSA sold Daimler to Jaguar in 1960. Development of Daimler cars continued, but some "Daimler-ised" Jaguars were introduced as well.
List of Daimler cars under Jaguar Cars ownership, 1960–1966 | |||||||||
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Model | Duration of production | Engine configuration and displacement | Base vehicle | Number made [12] | Notes | Image | |||
Daimler 2.5 V8 and V8-250 | 1962–1968 [18] | ohv V8, 2547 cc | Jaguar Mark 2 | 17,620 | Basically a luxury-appointed Jaguar Mark 2 with a SP250 engine and a Daimler grille; greatest production of any Daimler model; [31] last Daimler not to use a Jaguar engine. | ||||
Daimler Sovereign [29] [32] XJ16 | 1966–1969 [29] | dohc straight-6, 4235 cc | Jaguar 420 | 5,824 [32] | Jaguar 420 with better finishes and Daimler grille and badges, [18] [32] intermediate model between the 2.5 V8 and the Majestic Major [32] |
List of Daimler cars under the ownership of BMC and its successors, 1966–1984 | |||||||||
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Model | Duration of production | Engine configuration and displacement | Base vehicle | Notes | Image | ||||
Daimler DS420 [33] | 1968–1992 [29] | dohc straight-6, 4235 cc | Jaguar 420G | Successor to the DR450 and to BMC's Vanden Plas Princess, based on a lengthened Jaguar 420G floorpan with a completely new body; [33] last Daimler without a corresponding Jaguar version,[ citation needed ] last production car to use the Jaguar XK6 engine [34] | |||||
Daimler Sovereign | 1969–1983 | dohc straight-6, 2791 cc [note 10] or 4235 cc [29] | Jaguar XJ6 | Jaguar XJ6 with better finishes and Daimler grille and badges [18] | |||||
Daimler Double-Six [29] | 1972–1992 | sohc V12, 5343 cc [29] | Jaguar XJ12 | Jaguar XJ12 with better finishes and Daimler grille and badges [18] |
The Daimler Company Limited, before 1910 known as the Daimler Motor Company Limited, was an independent British motor vehicle manufacturer founded in London by H. J. Lawson in 1896, which set up its manufacturing base in Coventry. The company bought the right to the use of the Daimler name simultaneously from Gottlieb Daimler and Daimler-Motoren-Gesellschaft of Cannstatt, Germany. After early financial difficulty and a reorganisation of the company in 1904, the Daimler Motor Company was purchased by Birmingham Small Arms Company (BSA) in 1910, which also made cars under its own name before the Second World War. In 1933, BSA bought the Lanchester Motor Company and made it a subsidiary of the Daimler Company.
The Jaguar XJ is a series of mid-size/full-size luxury cars produced by British automobile manufacturer Jaguar Cars from 1968 to 2019. It was produced across four basic platform generations with various updated derivatives of each. From 1970, it was Jaguar's flagship four-door model. The original model was the last Jaguar saloon to have been designed under the leadership of Sir William Lyons, the company's founder, and the model has been featured in countless media and high-profile appearances.
The AJ6, and the similar AJ16, are inline-6 piston engines used by Jaguar cars in the 1980s and 1990s. The AJ6 was designed to replace the successful and long-used Jaguar XK6 engine, and was introduced in 1984. It was only the third all-new engine ever designed by the company. The AJ16 evolution was replaced in 1996 with the Jaguar developed AJ-V8 engine.
The Lanchester Motor Company Limited was a British car manufacturer in active trade between 1899 and 1955. Though the Lanchester Motor Company Limited is still registered as an active company and accounts are filed each year, the marque has been dormant since. As of 2014 it is marked as "non-trading".
The Daimler 2.5 V8/V8-250 is a four-door saloon which was produced by The Daimler Company Limited in the United Kingdom from 1962 to 1969. It was the first Daimler car to be based on a Jaguar platform, the first with a unit body, and the last to feature a Daimler engine after the company was bought from the Birmingham Small Arms Company by Jaguar Cars in 1960. The engine is the hemispherical head V8 designed by Edward Turner and first used in the Daimler SP250 sports car.
V-8 engines were produced by the Daimler Company in displacements of 2.5 L (153 cu in) (1959-1968) and 4.5 L (275 cu in) (1959-1968). Designed for Daimler by Edward Turner, they were initially used in the SP250 sports car and the Majestic Major saloon respectively; ultimately, the 2.5 L was mostly used in the Daimler 2.5 V8 saloon made with Jaguar Mark 2 unit bodies from 1962 to 1969. Approximately 20,000 of the 2.5 L were used in the SP250 and the 250 saloon, and approximately 2,000 4.5 L in the Majestic Major saloon and its Daimler DR450 limousine variant which remained in production until 1968.
The Daimler Majestic DF316/7 and DF318/9 luxury saloon was launched by the Daimler Company of Coventry in July 1958 and was in production until 1962. Edward Turner had been appointed Chief Executive of BSA Automotive in 1957 and promised new products, this car was to carry his new V8 engine still under development. The six-cylinder, four-door saloon, with new three-speed Borg Warner automatic transmission, power steering and vacuum-servo assisted four-wheel disc brakes was mechanically up-to-date for its time, but it had a heavy coachbuilt body of outdated construction on a separate chassis which kept the car's mass well above more modern designs and made it difficult to manoeuvre, despite the modern steering. The styling was already becoming outdated when the car appeared and became increasingly dated as lighter cars with monocoque construction appeared during the Majestic's production run.
The Rover 8 was a small single-cylinder 8 hp 1327 cc car made by the British Rover car company. It was Rover's first production car. It was remarkable for being supported by a backbone chassis rather than a conventional ladder frame. The first model was manufactured from 1904 to 1912. A Daimler-Knight sleeve valve engine option was available on the original model in 1911 and 1912.
The Rover 6 was a small two-seater 6-horsepower car and only the second car model made by the British Rover car company. Announced in January 1905 a 6-horsepower car remained available from Rover until 1912.
The Standard Eight is a small car produced by the British Standard Motor Company from 1938 to 1959.
Daimler Sovereign was a name applied by British manufacturer Jaguar Cars to a sequence of luxury automobiles built by it but carrying the Daimler badge between 1966 and 1983.
The Daimler DB18 is an automobile produced by Daimler from 1939 until 1953. It is a 2½-litre version of the preceding 2.2-litre New Fifteen introduced in 1937. From 1949, the DB18 was revised to become the Daimler Consort.
The Daimler New Fifteen was a large saloon/sedan car at the low end of the Daimler's range produced between 1937 and 1940. It had a tax rating of 16.2 hp. In September 1938 it was given a larger engine with the tax rating of 17.9 hp though it retained the name Fifteen. When production resumed in 1946 it was given a revised cylinder head, given chrome channel frames for the side windows, stripped of its running-boards, and renamed Daimler Eighteen.
The Jaguar XJ (X300) is a full-size luxury saloon car manufactured by Jaguar Cars between 1994 and 1997. It was the first Jaguar XJ produced entirely under Ford Motor Company ownership, and can be considered an evolution of the outgoing XJ40 generation. Like all previous XJ generations, it features the Jaguar independent rear suspension arrangement. The design of the X300 placed emphasis on improved build quality, improved reliability, and a return to traditional Jaguar styling elements.
The Daimler Double-Six sleeve-valve V12 was a piston engine manufactured by The Daimler Company Limited of Coventry, England between 1926 and 1938. It was offered in four different sizes for their flagship cars.
The Lanchester Fourteen Roadrider is a six-cylinder automobile introduced by the Lanchester Motor Company in the beginning of September 1936. It was named "Roadrider" for its special suspension features, and billed as the lowest-priced six-cylinder Lanchester ever offered. This car replaced the previous 12 hp Light Six model with a larger six-cylinder engine again in the Lanchester Eleven chassis and body.
The Critchley Light car was briefly manufactured by Daimler Company of Coventry in 1899 to find use for about 50 unwanted 4 h.p. engines shipped to Coventry by the German Daimler works at Stuttgart. The car was well regarded and sold well but was not intended to extend Daimler's range of high-powered expensive motorcars. As such, it was named Critchley after James S. Critchley Daimler's works manager
Daimler Straight-Eight engines were eight-cylinder in-line petrol engines made by the Daimler Company to power the largest and most expensive cars in their range. The Straight-Eight engines replaced Daimler's earlier Double-Six V12 engines. Unlike the Double-Six engines, which used sleeve valves based on the Knight patents, the Straight-Eights used conventional poppet valves in the overhead valve configuration.
Daimler DE was a series of chassis made by the Daimler Company from 1946 until 1953. DE chassis were the basis for Daimler's largest and most expensive cars at the time. There were two versions: the short-wheelbase DE 27 with the Daimler Twenty-seven straight-six engine, and the long-wheelbase DE 36, the last Daimler Straight-Eight, with the Thirty-six straight-eight engine. Daimler DEs, especially the DE 36 Straight-Eight, was sold to royalty and heads of state around the world, including British royalty under the royal warrant that Daimler had held since 1900.
The Lagonda LG6 is a large car produced by the British Lagonda company from 1937 until 1940. It was announced at the 1937 London Motor Show.