List of Filipino cardinals

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The Philippines has produced nine cardinals .

The population of Catholics in the Philippines constitutes the country's largest religious denomination, as well as one of the largest Catholic populations among countries of the world. The Catholic faith was introduced to the Philippines by Spanish colonists in the sixteenth century. Some 400 years later, in 1960, Rufino J. Santos, the Archbishop of Manila, became the first Filipino cardinal. Since then, a total of nine Filipinos have been raised to the rank of cardinal.

Contents

On May 1, 2020, Luis Antonio G. Tagle, Pro-Prefect for the Section of First Evangelization of the Dicastery for Evangelization, was promoted to the rank of cardinal-bishop. He is the first Filipino to hold the highest rank of a cardinal in the Catholic Church. [1]

Currently there are two active Filipino cardinals, Luis Antonio Tagle, current Pro-Prefect of the Dicastery for Evangelization, and Jose Advincula, current Archbishop of Manila.

List of Filipino cardinals

No.Image
Cardinal
Metropolitan see / dicastery Elevated to Cardinalate Titular church Conclave participatedCoat of arms
1 Rufino Santos 1.jpg
Rufino Jiao Santos
Manila 1960.03.31
by John XXIII
Cardinal Priest of S. Maria ai Monti 1963 Coat of arms of Rufino Santos.svg
2
Julio Rosales y Ras
Cebu 1969.04.28
by Paul VI
Cardinal Priest of Sacro Cuore di Gesù agonizzante a Vitinia August 1978
October 1978
Coat of arms of Julio Rosales y Ras.svg
3 Cardinal Jaime Sin in 1988.jpg
Jaime Lachica Sin
Manila 1976.05.24
by Paul VI
Cardinal Priest of S. Maria ai Monti Coat of arms of Jaime Lachica Sin.svg
4 Cardinal Ricardo Vidal.jpg
Ricardo Jamin Vidal
Cebu 1985.05.25
by John Paul II
Cardinal Priest of Ss. Pietro e Paolo a Via Ostiense 2005 Coat of arms of Ricardo Jamin Vidal.svg
5 Portrait of Cardinal Jose Sanchez.jpg
José Tomás Sánchez
Prefect of the Congregation for the Clergy 1991.06.28
by John Paul II
Cardinal Deacon of S. Pio V a Villa Carpegna [lower-alpha 1] [2] [lower-alpha 2] Coat of arms of Jose Tomas Sanchez.svg
6 Cardinal Rosales.jpg
Gaudencio Borbon Rosales
Manila 2006.03.24
by Benedict XVI
Cardinal Priest of Santissimo Nome di Maria in Via Latina [lower-alpha 2] Coat of arms of Gaudencio Rosales.svg
7 Luis Antonio Tagle in 2016.png
Luis Antonio Gokim Tagle
Pro-Prefect for the Section of First Evangelization of the Dicastery for Evangelization (2022–present)2012.11.24
by Benedict XVI
Cardinal Bishop of San Felice da Cantalice a Centocelle [lower-alpha 3] [lower-alpha 4] [3] [4] [5] 2013 Coat of arms of Luis Antonio Tagle (cardinal).svg
8 Cardinal Quevedo in 2016 (Crop).png
Orlando Beltran Quevedo
Cotabato 2014.02.22
by Francis
Cardinal Priest of Santa Maria "Regina Mundi" in Torre Spaccata  [ it ] [lower-alpha 2] Coat of arms of Orlando Beltran Quevedo.svg
9. Cardinal Jose Lazaro Fuerte Advincula, Jr., O.P., D.D.jpg
Jose Fuerte Advincula OP
Manila 2020.11.28
by Francis
Cardinal Priest of San Vigilio [lower-alpha 5] Coat of arms of Jose Fuerte Advincula (Manila).svg

List by age

No.CardinalBornDiedAge
1 Gaudencio Borbon Rosales 1932.08.10
Batangas City
92 years, 2 days
2 José Tomás Sánchez 1920.03.17
Pandan, Catanduanes
2012.03.09
Manila
91 years, 359 days
3 Ricardo Jamin Vidal 1931.02.06
Mogpog, Marinduque
2017.10.18

Cebu

86 years, 254 days
4 Orlando Beltran Quevedo 1939.03.31
Laoag, Ilocos Norte
85 years, 154 days
5 Jaime Lachica Sin 1928.08.31
New Washington, Aklan
2005.06.31

San Juan

76 years, 294 days
6 Julio Rosales y Ras 1906.09.18
Calbayog, Samar
1983.06.02

Cebu

76 years, 257 days
7 Jose Fuerte Advincula OP1952.03.30
Dumalag, Capiz
72 years, 135 days
8 Luis Antonio Gokim Tagle 1957.06.21
Manila
67 years, 52 days
9 Rufino Jiao Santos 1908.08.28
Guagua, Pampanga
1973.09.03
Manila
65 years, 8 days

Number living

FromToNumber of living cardinals
-TotalChange
March 28, 1960
(Rufino J. Santos elevated to cardinal)
April 28, 1969
(Julio Rosales elevated to cardinal)
1 cardinal
(Cardinal Santos)
1Increase2.svg1
April 28, 1969
(Julio Rosales elevated to Cardinal)
September 3, 1973
(Death of Cardinal Santos)
2 cardinals
(Cardinal Santos & Cardinal J. Rosales)
2Increase2.svg1
September 3, 1973
(Death of Cardinal Santos)
May 24, 1976
(Jaime Sin elevated to Cardinal)
1 cardinal
(Cardinal J. Rosales)
1Decrease2.svg1
May 24, 1976
(Jaime Sin elevated to Cardinal)
June 2, 1983
(Death of Cardinal J. Rosales)
2 cardinals
(Cardinal J. Rosales & Cardinal Sin
2Increase2.svg1
June 2, 1983
(Death of Cardinal J. Rosales)
May 25, 1985
(Ricardo Vidal elevated to Cardinal)
1 cardinal
(Cardinal Sin)
1Decrease2.svg1
May 25, 1985
(Ricardo Vidal elevated to Cardinal)
June 28, 1991
(Jose Sanchez elevated to Cardinal)
2 cardinals
(Cardinal Sin & Cardinal Vidal)
2Increase2.svg1
June 28, 1991
(Jose Tomas Sanchez elevated to Cardinal)
June 21, 2005
(Death of Cardinal Sin)
3 cardinals
(Cardinals Sin, Vidal & Sanchez)
3Increase2.svg1
June 21, 2005
(Death of Cardinal Sin)
March 24, 2006
(Gaudencio Rosales elevated to Cardinal)
2 cardinals
(Cardinal Vidal & Cardinal Sanchez)
2Decrease2.svg1
March 24, 2006
(Gaudencio Rosales elevated to Cardinal)
March 9, 2012
(Death of Cardinal Sanchez)
3 cardinals
(Cardinals Vidal, Sanchez & G. Rosales)
3Increase2.svg1
March 9, 2012
(Death of Cardinal Sanchez)
November 24, 2012
(Luis Antonio Tagle elevated to Cardinal)
2 cardinals
(Cardinals Vidal & G. Rosales)
2Decrease2.svg1
November 24, 2012
(Luis Antonio Tagle elevated to Cardinal)
February 22, 2014
(Orlando Quevedo elevated to Cardinal)
3 cardinals
(Cardinals Vidal, G. Rosales & Tagle)
3Increase2.svg1
February 22, 2014
(Orlando Quevedo elevated to Cardinal)
October 18, 2017
(Death of Cardinal Vidal)
4 cardinals
(Cardinals Vidal, G. Rosales, Tagle & Quevedo)
4Increase2.svg1
October 18, 2017
(Death of Cardinal Vidal)
November 28, 2020
(Jose Advincula elevated to Cardinal)
3 cardinals
(Cardinal G. Rosales, Tagle & Quevedo)
3Decrease2.svg1
November 28, 2020
(Jose Advincula elevated to Cardinal)
Present4 cardinals
(Cardinal G. Rosales, Tagle, Quevedo & Advincula)
4Increase2.svg1

See also

Notes

  1. raised pro hac vice and Cardinal Priest in 2002
  2. 1 2 3 Did not participate in any conclave during his cardinalate
  3. Originally created Cardinal Priest in 24 November 2012, opted for the rank on 1 May 2020
  4. Raised from the rank of cardinal priest on May 1, 2019 through a rescript issued by Pope Francis
  5. no conclave participated yet

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References

  1. "Pope Francis promotes Cardinal Tagle to rank of Cardinal-Bishop". CNN Philippines . 1 May 2020. Archived from the original on June 24, 2021. Retrieved 21 June 2021.
  2. "José Tomás Cardinal Sánchez". Catholic-Hierarchy.org . David M. Cheney. Retrieved 21 January 2015.[ self-published source ]
  3. "Pope Francis gives Cardinal Tagle highest title for a cardinal in the Catholic Church". Catholic News in Asia | LiCAS.news | Licas News. 2020-05-01. Retrieved 2020-10-08.
  4. "RESCRIPTUM EX AUDIENTIA SS.MI: Rescritto del Santo Padre Francesco con cui ha deciso di cooptare nell'Ordine dei Vescovi, equiparandolo in tutto ai Cardinali insigniti del titolo di una Chiesa suburbicaria, l'Em.mo Cardinale Luis Antonio G. Tagle, 01.05.2020" (Press release) (in Italian). Holy See Press Office. May 1, 2020. Retrieved May 1, 2020.
  5. Esmaquel, Paterno II (May 1, 2020). "Pope promotes Tagle as one of 11 highest ranking cardinals". Rappler. Retrieved May 1, 2020.