Because of the Salic law of succession, all monarchs of Hanover were male, electors from 1692 until 1814 and kings from 1814 until 1866. Their wives were thus electresses and then queens.
Picture | Name | Father | Birth | Marriage | Became electress | Ceased to be electress | Death | Spouse |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sophia of the Palatinate [1] | Frederick V, Elector Palatine (Palatinate-Simmern) | 14 October 1630 | 30 September 1658 | 1692 husband became designated elector | 23 January 1698 husband's death | 8 June 1714 | Ernest Augustus | |
Caroline of Ansbach [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] | Johann Friedrich, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach (Hohenzollern) | 1 March 1683 | 22 August 1705 | 11 June 1727 husband's accession | 20 Nov 1737 | George II | ||
Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] | Duke Charles Louis Frederick of Mecklenburg (Mecklenburg) | 19 May 1744 | 8 September 1761 | 12 October 1814 became queen consort | 17 November 1818 | George III | ||
Picture | Name | Father | Birth | Marriage | Became queen | Ceased to be queen | Death | Spouse |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz [6] [7] | Duke Charles Louis Frederick of Mecklenburg (Mecklenburg) | 19 May 1744 | 8 September 1761 | 12 October 1814 Hanover raised to kingdom status | 17 November 1818 | George III | ||
Caroline of Brunswick [6] [7] | Charles II, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (Welf) | 17 May 1768 | 8 April 1795 | 29 January 1820 husband's accession | 7 August 1821 | George IV | ||
Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen [6] [7] | George I, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen (Saxe-Meiningen) | 13 August 1792 | 13 July 1818 | 26 June 1830 husband's accession | 20 June 1837 husband's death | 2 December 1849 | William | |
Frederica of Mecklenburg-Strelitz [8] | Charles II, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg (Mecklenburg) | 3 March 1778 | 29 May 1815 | 20 June 1837 husband's accession | 29 June 1841 | Ernest Augustus | ||
Marie of Saxe-Altenburg [8] | Joseph, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg (Saxe-Altenburg) | 14 April 1818 | 18 February 1843 | 18 November 1851 husband's accession | 20 September 1866 monarchy abolished | 9 January 1907 | George V | |
Mary of Teck was Queen of the United Kingdom and the British Dominions, and Empress of India, from 6 May 1910 until 20 January 1936 as the wife of King-Emperor George V.
Princess Alice, Duchess of Gloucester, was a member of the British royal family. She was the wife of Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester, the third son of King George V and Queen Mary. She was the mother of Prince William of Gloucester and Prince Richard, Duke of Gloucester.
Princess Augusta of Cambridge was a member of the British royal family, a granddaughter of George III. She married into the Grand Ducal House of Mecklenburg-Strelitz and became Grand Duchess of Mecklenburg-Strelitz.
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Princess Louise Margaret of Prussia, later Duchess of Connaught and Strathearn VA CI RRC DStJ, was a member of the House of Hohenzollern and of the British royal family. She served as the viceregal consort of Canada while her husband, Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn, served as the governor general, from 1911 to 1916.
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Prince of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is a royal title normally granted to sons and grandsons of reigning and past British monarchs, together with consorts of female monarchs. The title is granted by the reigning monarch, who is the fount of all honours, through the issuing of letters patent as an expression of the royal will.
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Princess is a title used by a female member of a monarch's family or by a female ruler. The male equivalent is a prince. Most often, the term has been used for the consort of a prince, or for the daughter of a monarch. A crown princess can be the heir apparent to the throne or the heir apparent's spouse.
Augusta of Great Britain was a British princess, granddaughter of George II and the only elder sibling of George III. She was Duchess of Brunswick-Lüneburg and Princess of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel by marriage to Charles William Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick. Her daughter Caroline was the spouse of George IV.
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Suo jure is a Latin phrase, used in English to mean 'in his own right' or 'in her own right'. In most nobility-related contexts, it means 'in her own right', since in those situations the phrase is normally used of women; in practice, especially in England, a man rarely derives any style or title from his wife although this is seen in other countries when a woman is the last heir of her line. It can be used for a male when such male was initially a 'co-lord' with his father or other family member and upon the death of such family member became the sole ruler or holder of the title "in his own right" (alone).
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