The Hennepin County Library, which serves Hennepin County, Minnesota, including the city of Minneapolis, consists of 41 branches in 24 cities and towns. [1] Of these, 15 are in Minneapolis; collectively they made up the Minneapolis Public Library until they were absorbed by the Hennepin system in the merger. [2] Four branches (Central, Franklin, Hosmer, and Sumner) were originally founded as Carnegie libraries. [3] Several other libraries, separate from the system, also operate within the county's boundaries.
Many of the branches of the current library system were established by entities other than the system itself. The Minneapolis Public Library was founded in 1885 to serve Minneapolis, the county's largest city. [4] It opened its first two branches in 1890. [5] During the 1890s, many areas of Minnesota, especially rural zones, lacked free libraries. Over the course of the decade a patchwork of private and legislative efforts sought to deal with the dearth. [6] The city of Hopkins established its own independent library system in 1912; in 1913, other Minnesota cities including Wayzata and Robbinsdale were recorded as having library associations or clubs of their own. [7] [8]
Hennepin County established a library service of its own in early 1922, which entailed taking control of some of the smaller cities' branches (including Robbinsdale's) as well as the creation of a bookmobile which was scheduled to run nine routes per month by 1926. [9] In 1934, Minneapolis was awarded a $125,000 endowment from the Carnegie Corporation for four branch buildings. [10] By the mid-1950s, there were 25 branch libraries, and the bookmobile reached 1,300 families. [11]
The Hennepin County Library board was established as a separate entity in 1965 as a building initiative to serve the rest of the county. The two library boards first discussed the idea of a merger in 1967. [12] Due to concerns about properly serving the residents and city of Minneapolis, the merger debate ended in 1974, keeping both groups separate. [13] In 2007, the merger was revisited and the Minneapolis Public Library officially joined the Hennepin County Library system at the beginning of 2008. [14]
Name | City [1] | Coordinates | Image | Opened | Notes | Ref(s). |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Arvonne Fraser | Minneapolis | 44°58′52″N93°14′16″W / 44.980996°N 93.237729°W | 1967 | Replaced the former Pillsbury branch, which had opened in 1904 as the second branch of the library. Name changed from Southeast in 2019 in honor of Arvonne Fraser. | [15] [16] | |
Augsburg Park | Richfield | 44°52′26″N93°16′44″W / 44.874009°N 93.278762°W | 1974 | Renovated in 1988 and 2013 | [17] [18] | |
Brookdale | Brooklyn Center | 45°03′57″N93°18′38″W / 45.0658711°N 93.310626°W | 1981 | Originally built in 1965 after a bookmobile served the community for a number of years. | [19] [20] | |
Brooklyn Park | Brooklyn Park | 45°06′40″N93°21′21″W / 45.111031°N 93.355819°W | 2016 | Replaced 1976 library | [21] [22] | |
Champlin | Champlin | 45°10′30″N93°23′39″W / 45.174871°N 93.394151°W | 1994 | Replaced earlier 1921 and 1973 Champlin Libraries | [23] | |
East Lake | Minneapolis | 44°56′53″N93°13′55″W / 44.948056°N 93.231944°W | 2007 | Replaced earlier 1924 and 1976 East Lake Libraries | [24] | |
Eden Prairie | Eden Prairie | 44°51′01″N93°25′40″W / 44.850413°N 93.427876°W | 2004 | Replaced 1973 Eden Prairie Reading Center and 1986 Eden Prairie Community Library | [25] | |
Edina | Edina | 44°54′29″N93°21′22″W / 44.908081°N 93.356102°W | 2004 | Originally opened in a schoolhouse in 1921. First permanent location was established in 1968, and the library remained there until its 2004 move. | [26] [27] | |
Excelsior | Excelsior | 44°54′06″N93°34′03″W / 44.901625°N 93.567616°W | 2014 | Replaced 1965 Excelsior Library | [28] | |
Franklin | Minneapolis | 44°57′47″N93°15′21″W / 44.962984°N 93.255847°W | 1914 | Listed on the National Register of Historic Places | [29] [30] | |
Golden Valley | Golden Valley | 44°59′18″N93°22′46″W / 44.988222°N 93.379332°W | 1971 | Renovated in 2015–2016 | [31] [32] [33] | |
Hopkins | Hopkins | 44°55′32″N93°24′51″W / 44.925462°N 93.414229°W | 1968 | Replaced earlier incarnations at Hopkins City Hall, Dow House (to which it moved in 1948), and an empty restaurant (to which it moved in 1963) | [34] | |
Hosmer | Minneapolis | 44°56′15″N93°16′14″W / 44.937507°N 93.270579°W | 1916 | Listed on the National Register of Historic Places | [35] [36] | |
Linden Hills | Minneapolis | 44°55′30″N93°18′59″W / 44.925029°N 93.316511°W | 1931 | Replaced rented Lake Harriet Commercial Club Building space. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places. | [37] [38] | |
Long Lake | Long Lake | 44°59′08″N93°34′20″W / 44.9856282°N 93.5722919°W | 1995 | Replaced several spaces serving the area since 1913 | [39] | |
Maple Grove | Maple Grove | 45°06′07″N93°26′28″W / 45.101962°N 93.441235°W | 2010 | Replaced nearby 1987 building | [40] | |
Maple Plain | Maple Plain | 45°00′28″N93°39′20″W / 45.007768°N 93.655487°W | 1973 | Replaced several locations providing service to the area since 1922 | [41] | |
Minneapolis Central | Minneapolis | 44°58′50″N93°16′12″W / 44.980502°N 93.270019°W | 2006 | Original 1889 building was a few blocks away; replaced 1961 building at current location. | [42] | |
Minnetonka | Minnetonka | 44°54′31″N93°30′10″W / 44.908612°N 93.502665°W | 1989 | First opened in the late 1800s in the Fletcher–Loring Flour Mill. Moved to other community locations until settling in 1989 at current location. | [43] | |
Nokomis | Minneapolis | 44°54′39″N93°13′23″W / 44.910712°N 93.223059°W | 1968 | Replaced the Longfellow Community Library, which opened in 1937. | [44] [45] [46] | |
North Regional | Minneapolis | 45°00′46″N93°17′47″W / 45.0127809°N 93.2963388°W | 1971 | Was the largest branch outside the main library at the time of its opening in 1971. | [47] | |
Northeast | Minneapolis | 45°00′37″N93°14′52″W / 45.010155°N 93.247824°W | 1973 | Replaced 1915 Central Avenue branch | [48] | |
Osseo | Osseo | 45°07′15″N93°24′09″W / 45.12072°N 93.402463°W | 1967 | First opened above a drugstore in 1922. Moved several times until establishing its current location in Osseo City Hall. | [49] [50] [51] | |
Oxboro | Bloomington | 44°50′38″N93°16′02″W / 44.844014°N 93.267279°W | 1974 | Temporary library operated from 1962 to 1973; current facilities were renovated in 2003–2004, and 2018–2019. | [52] [53] | |
Penn Lake | Bloomington | 44°50′38″N93°18′34″W / 44.843989°N 93.309569°W | 1970 | Replaced library service housed in two different school buildings since 1954 | [54] [55] | |
Pierre Bottineau | Minneapolis | 44°59′57″N93°16′12″W / 44.999129°N 93.270015°W | 2003 | Started as the Logan Park branch in a small reading room in 1913. Moved and renamed as the Pierre Bottineau Library in 1957. Current location opened in 2003. | [56] [57] | |
Plymouth | Plymouth | 45°01′22″N93°28′52″W / 45.022686°N 93.481204°W | 2010 | Replaced 1995 facility. | [58] | |
Ridgedale | Minnetonka | 44°57′53″N93°26′24″W / 44.964785°N 93.440138°W | 1982 | Renovated in 1999 and 2017–2018 | [59] [60] | |
Rockford Road | Crystal | 45°01′56″N93°21′43″W / 45.0321032°N 93.3618712°W | 1972 | Prior to 1972, operated in other locations in the community. | [61] | |
Rogers | Rogers | 45°11′29″N93°32′55″W / 45.1915066°N 93.5485597°W | 1980 | Replaced bookmobile service in the area beginning in the 1970s | [62] | |
Roosevelt | Minneapolis | 44°55′47″N93°13′57″W / 44.929614°N 93.232472°W | 1927 | Listed on the National Register of Historic Places | [63] [64] | |
Southdale | Edina | 44°52′32″N93°19′11″W / 44.875536°N 93.319706°W | 1973 | A new building is planned to be constructed during 2020–2022. | [65] [66] | |
St. Anthony | St. Anthony | 45°00′58″N93°13′09″W / 45.016018°N 93.219051°W | 2002 | Replaced 1963 library | [67] | |
St. Bonifacius | St. Bonifacius | 44°54′15″N93°44′36″W / 44.9041489°N 93.7434159°W | 1931 | Renovated in 2006 | [68] [69] | |
St. Louis Park | St. Louis Park | 44°56′40″N93°22′11″W / 44.9444267°N 93.3697042°W | 1968 | Originally opened in 1913; moved in 1914 to Central Junior High School. Moved in 1960 and again to its current location. | [70] | |
Sumner | Minneapolis | 44°59′05″N93°17′41″W / 44.984787°N 93.294614°W | 1915 | In 1938 was relocated 100 feet (30 m) to accommodate construction of Olson Memorial Highway. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places. | [71] [72] | |
Walker | Minneapolis | 44°56′59″N93°17′55″W / 44.949596°N 93.298717°W | 2014 | Replaced 1911 and 1981 Walker branches | [73] [74] [75] | |
Washburn | Minneapolis | 44°54′26″N93°17′19″W / 44.907323°N 93.288684°W | 1970 | Expanded in 1991; updates were made in 2014 | [76] [77] [78] | |
Wayzata | Wayzata | 44°58′17″N93°30′42″W / 44.971373°N 93.511663°W | 2003 | Replaced earlier 1905, 1955 (temporary), and 1957 library spaces | [79] [80] | |
Webber Park | Minneapolis | 45°01′55″N93°17′18″W / 45.031862°N 93.28847°W | 2017 | Replaced an earlier 1910 library which would become Camden Library and later Webber Park Library which moved to new building in 1980 before moving to a temporary location in 2013. | [81] [82] [83] | |
Westonka | Mound | 44°56′26″N93°40′01″W / 44.940627°N 93.666939°W | 1972 | Replaced various earlier community locations which began service to the area in 1915 | [84] |
Historically, the library operated a bookmobile that started in 1922. [85] In 1955, the bookmobile was serving 1,500–1,600 families and 16 schools, [86] and in 1962 that figure was up to 6,000 families. [87] The library still offers outreach services in the form of mailing or delivering materials to the home of patrons unable to physically access the library system. [88]
The following libraries are no longer operational: [86]
The Hennepin County Library formerly operated school libraries in rural communities and a library in Glen Lake Sanatorium. [86]
Within Hennepin County there are several other libraries that are not part of the Hennepin County Library system. [1] Many of these are connected with colleges and universities, including Lindell Library at Augsburg University, [98] Minneapolis Community and Technical College Library (located in Whitney Hall), [99] Normandale Community College Library, [100] Saint Mary's University of Minnesota Library, [101] North Central University's T.J. Jones Library [102] and the University of Minnesota Libraries. [103] Also in the county are the Minneapolis Institute of Art Museum Library, [104] the Hennepin County Law Library, [105] and the independent Quatrefoil Library which holds collections related to the LGBTQ+ community. [106]
Hennepin County is a county in the U.S. state of Minnesota. Its county seat is Minneapolis, the state's most populous city. The county is named for the 17th-century explorer Louis Hennepin. It extends from Minneapolis to the suburbs and outlying cities in the western part of the county. Its natural areas are covered by extensive woods, hills, and lakes. As of the 2020 census, the population was 1,281,565. It is Minnesota's most populous county and the 34th-most populous county in the U.S.; more than one in five Minnesotans live in Hennepin County. It is included in the Minneapolis–Saint Paul–Bloomington Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Robbinsdale is a city in Hennepin County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 13,953 at the time of the 2010 census. The city is located in the Minneapolis–Saint Paul metropolitan area and is adjacent to the northwest portion of Minneapolis.
The Minneapolis Public Library (MPL) was a library system that served the residents of Minneapolis, Minnesota in the United States. It was founded in 1885 with the establishment of the Minneapolis Library Board by an amendment to the Minneapolis City Charter. Lumber baron and philanthropist T. B. Walker and other city leaders such as Thomas Lowry were members of the first library board. In 2008, after some financial difficulties, the library was merged into the Hennepin County Library system. At the time of its merger, the library included Central Library in downtown Minneapolis and fourteen branch libraries. Its collection numbered about 3.1 million items with about 2.2 million of these housed in the central library.
Minneapolis is a city in and the county seat of Hennepin County, Minnesota, United States. With a population of 429,954, it is the state's most populous city as of the 2020 census. Located in the state's center near the eastern border, it occupies both banks of the Mississippi River and adjoins Saint Paul, the state capital of Minnesota. Minneapolis, Saint Paul, and the surrounding area are collectively known as the Twin Cities, a metropolitan area with 3.69 million residents. Minneapolis is built on an artesian aquifer on flat terrain and is known for cold, snowy winters and hot, humid summers. Nicknamed the "City of Lakes", Minneapolis is abundant in water, with thirteen lakes, wetlands, the Mississippi River, creeks, and waterfalls. The city's public park system is connected by the Grand Rounds National Scenic Byway.
Hennepin County Library is a public library system serving Hennepin County, Minnesota, US. The current iteration of Hennepin County Library was formed by the merger of urban Minneapolis Public Library and suburban Hennepin County Library on January 1, 2008. The system has 41 library locations, deposit collections at nursing homes and correctional facilities, mail service to the homebound, and extensive outreach services. With more than 4 million items in its collection, the Hennepin County Library system is one of the largest public libraries in the United States. The library is a department of Hennepin County Government. The library headquarters are in the Ridgedale Library in suburban Minnetonka. The library system has an eleven-member advisory Library Board appointed by the Hennepin County Board of Commissioners. It is a member of the Metropolitan Library Service Agency, a consortium of eight Twin Cities library systems.
Nokomis Library, formerly Nokomis Community Library, is a branch library serving the Nokomis East area of Minneapolis, Minnesota. One of 41 libraries in the Hennepin County Library system, Nokomis was designed by Buetow and Associates, Inc and opened in 1968 as a replacement for the nearby Longfellow Community Library. After being deemed crowded and outdated in 1999, the library underwent a renovation beginning in 2009 that saw it gain a number of environmentally friendly features and an expansion of 4,300 square feet (399 m2). The building reopened in 2011 and includes a restored Wind and Water Chime, a stabile that was part of the original library and that was refurbished and reinstalled by July 2013. The library contains over 35 computers, a public meeting room, and a Spanish-language collection of materials.
East Lake Library is one of 41 branch libraries in the Hennepin County Library System, one of 15 branch libraries formerly in the Minneapolis Public Library System in Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States. Three different buildings have housed the library since 1924.
Franklin Library is a public library on Franklin Avenue in Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States. The library was one of thirteen branch libraries established under the leadership of Gratia Countryman, the chief librarian of the Minneapolis Public Library from 1904 to 1936. The library housed the largest collection of Scandinavian books, newspapers, and magazines within the system, which reflected the population living in the area. The library was funded by the Carnegie Corporation and designed by Edward Lippincott Tilton, a New York City architect.
Hosmer Library, originally known as the Thirty-Sixth Street Branch Library, is a branch library of the Hennepin County Library system serving the Central neighborhood of Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States. It was named the Hosmer Library in honor of James Kendall Hosmer and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2000.
The Minneapolis Central Library is a public library located in downtown Minneapolis, Minnesota. It is the largest library in the Hennepin County Library system. It bills itself as having "the third largest per capita public library collection of any major city in America with a collection of more than 2.4 million items—including books, DVDs, music, government documents." The 353,000-square-foot (32,800 m2) building at 300 Nicollet Mall with two levels of underground parking was designed by César Pelli and opened on May 20, 2006. It has over 300 computers for use by the public, an 8,140-square-foot (756 m2) atrium, an 18,560-square-foot (1,724 m2) green roof planted with low-growing ground cover designed to "be sun- and drought-resistant", and a host of energy-efficiency measures.
Mark Charles Andrew is an American businessman and politician from Minneapolis, Minnesota. He is a member of the Democratic-Farmer-Labor party and has served as Hennepin County Commissioner, representing the western portion of Minneapolis and St. Louis Park, as well as chair of the Hennepin County Board of Commissioners. He also served as chair of the Democratic-Farmer-Labor party in 1995–1996. In 2007, Andrew founded GreenMark, an environmental marketing firm. In February 2013, Andrew announced his candidacy for mayor in the 2013 Minneapolis mayoral election.
Arvonne Fraser Library is a public library in Minneapolis, serving the University community. Designed by Ralph Rapson and built in 1963, the library is an example of brutalist architecture. The building originally housed a credit union for state and university employees before a 1967 repurposing, when it became the Southeast Library. Following a subsequent renovation from 2018 to 2020, the library was renamed after Arvonne Fraser, a women's rights advocate and political campaigner.
Pierre Bottineau Library is a branch library located in northeast Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States. It was named for Pierre Bottineau, a prominent Minnesota frontiersman and is one of 41 libraries in the Hennepin County Library System. The library moved to its current location at the historic Grain Belt campus in 2003. The 12,355-square-foot (1,147.8 m2) facility combines two historic buildings, the 1893 Wagon Shed and the 1913 Millwright Shop, with an addition designed by RSP Architects.
Northeast Library is a public library in Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States. It is part of the Hennepin County Library system. Since opening in 1973, Northeast Library at 2200 Central Avenue Northeast in Minneapolis serves a vibrant metropolitan community, Northeast, Minneapolis. At 15,275 square feet, the space held about 30,000 books and featured a fireplace to welcome patrons in winter. The 1973 building was itself a replacement for a Carnegie library which was on the site from 1915 until 1972.
Washburn Library, formerly Washburn Community Library, is a public library in the Hennepin County Library system. Opened in September 1970, Washburn Library, located at 5244 Lyndale Avenue South in Minneapolis, began with a footprint of 14,451 square feet (1,342.5 m2) and approximately 18,000 books. Designed by Brooks Cavin, an architect who studied under Walter Gropius and Eero Saarinen, Washburn reflected mid-century modernism. Set near Minnehaha Creek, Washburn meets the needs of Southwest Minneapolis in a picturesque neighborhood.
The Terrace Theatre was located at 3508 France Avenue North in Robbinsdale, Minnesota. Upon its opening on May 23, 1951, the Terrace received critical acclaim for its “bold architectural lines [and] extensive patron services.” The 1,299-seat theater, designed in the mid-century modern style by the Minneapolis architectural firm of Liebenberg & Kaplan (L&K) for movie exhibitors Sidney and William Volk, was a popular Twin Cities destination for nearly fifty years. It changed hands in 1980 and again in 1987, when it was remodeled from a single-screen auditorium into three screens by dividing the balcony. The last movie was screened in 1999 and the theater remained boarded up for seventeen years before it was demolished in the fall of 2016 to be replaced by a Hy-Vee grocery store.
Minnesota State Highway 278 was a state highway in Minnesota, originally connecting MN 100 in Robbinsdale to MN 152 in Minneapolis. It existed entirely in Hennepin County. The route was decommissioned in 1982.
Liebenberg and Kaplan (L&K) was a Minneapolis architectural firm founded in 1923 by Jacob J. Liebenberg and Seeman I. Kaplan. Over a fifty-year period, L&K became one of the Twin Cities' most successful architectural firms, best known for designing/redesigning movie theaters. The firm also designed hospitals, places of worship, commercial and institutional buildings, country clubs, prestigious homes, radio and television stations, hotels, and apartment buildings. After designing Temple Israel and the Granada Theater in Minneapolis, the firm began specializing in acoustics and theater design and went on to plan the construction and/or renovation of more than 200 movie houses throughout Minnesota, North and South Dakota, Iowa, and Wisconsin. Architectural records, original drawings, and plans for some 2,500 Liebenberg and Kaplan projects are available for public use at the Northwest Architectural Archives.