Hosmer Library

Last updated
Thirty-sixth Street Branch Library
Hosmer Library 2022.jpg
The Hosmer Library viewed from the north
USA Minnesota location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Usa edcp location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Location347 E 36th St, Minneapolis, Minnesota
Coordinates 44°56′14″N93°16′13″W / 44.93722°N 93.27028°W / 44.93722; -93.27028 Coordinates: 44°56′14″N93°16′13″W / 44.93722°N 93.27028°W / 44.93722; -93.27028
Built1916
ArchitectWhitfield, Henry D.; Brown, James H. and Co.
Architectural styleTudor Revival
NRHP reference No. 00000541 [1]
Added to NRHPMay 26, 2000

Hosmer Library, originally known as the Thirty-Sixth Street Branch Library, is a branch library of the Hennepin County Library system serving the Central neighborhood of Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States. It was named the Hosmer Library in honor of James Kendall Hosmer and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2000. [2]

Contents

History

It was built in 1916 during a period of rapid immigration into Minneapolis. At the time it was built, the library was in a sparsely developed Scandinavian neighborhood and one block away from the since-demolished Central High School. The library was built under the leadership of librarian Gratia Countryman and financed with support from the Carnegie Corporation. The building is in the Collegiate Gothic style, with polygonal towers on either side of the main entrance, a crenellated parapet, and terra cotta trim. [3]

Hosmer Library was Minneapolis' fourth and final Carnegie branch. [4] Following Gratia Countryman's research-based application to secure the funds from the Carnegie Corporation (she prepared a compelling summary of library circulation, and analyzed the city's residents, identifying demographic and ethnic patterns, resulting in tailored programming for each neighborhood's library), construction of the 90 by 54 foot building began in May 1914. [5] Total costs ran to $27,700 for the plans designed by Henry D. Whitefield, a New York-based architect who was brother-in-law to Andrew Carnegie. The tenth library built in Minneapolis, the Thirty-sixth Street Branch Library opened on March 8, 1916. [6] Honoring James Kendall Hosmer, Minneapolis' second city librarian, the branch was renamed for him in 1926. [7] The two granite lion-dogs outside the entrance were donated by family of Mrs. Lewis Gillette. [8] Branch libraries were conveniently located near streetcars [9] and Hosmer was no exception. It is one of nine Minneapolis libraries still in existence which is directly attributed to the important contributions of Gratia Countryman in building the library infrastructure for the city. When built, Hosmer was situated in a neighborhood without many residents, and those who lived there were primarily Scandinavian. [10] In 1969, reflecting the changing composition of the neighborhood, an African American reading room was dedicated in Hosmer to serve patrons. [11] Today, it is one of eight Minneapolis public libraries which are listed as historic landmarks with the National Register of Historic Places. [12]

Children's Librarian Betty Welles demonstrating a display at the library Hosmer Children's Librarian Betty Welles.jpg
Children's Librarian Betty Welles demonstrating a display at the library
Hosmer Library was built in 1916 and continues to serve as a public library today Hosmer Library Exterior, 1954.jpg
Hosmer Library was built in 1916 and continues to serve as a public library today
Boys using the library Hosmer Library Interior, 1956.jpg
Boys using the library
Teens reading Hosmer Library, 1960.jpg
Teens reading
Technology training at Hosmer Library Hosmer Library, 1995.jpg
Technology training at Hosmer Library

Roy Woodstrom

For many years, Hosmer Head Librarian Roy Woodstrom was at the vanguard of innovation in delivering services to patrons. Following significant budget cuts in 2004, [13] the City of Minneapolis elected to reduce libraries' hours of service. At Hosmer, open days dropped to four days a week. Neighbors rallied in 2004, when the Bancroft Neighborhood Association voted to give $7,000 to the Hosmer branch following a presentation by Woodstrom so that the library could be open five days a week. [14] On behalf of Hosmer, Woodstrom explored becoming a 501(c)3 corporation, a non-profit, to raise the monies to grow the library's open days from four to five. [14] He successfully petitioned the Kingfield Neighborhood Association in October 2004 for a Social Services Grant in the amount of $5,000 towards for cultural and community programs. [15]

Woodstrom launched the Hosmer World Music Concert Series in 2002 with weekly live music on Saturday afternoons. [16] Funding comes from a variety of sources including the Minnesota Arts and Cultural Heritage Fund, Metropolitan Regional Arts Council with additional support from Friends of the Hosmer Library and KFAI Radio. Previously, Woodstrom developed the Hosmer Library Talent Show, a cherished annual event for the neighborhood's performers, which made its debut in 1998. [17] He also started the Hosmer Library Friends Group, [18] which helps the branch meet patrons' needs through volunteerism, book sales, fundraising, and acting as liaisons between the library and the community. His legacy also includes the World Film Series, hosted at the Library. Woodstrom retired in 2014. [19]

Updating the building

In 1951, an enclosure was added to the east side stairway for $900. [20] Recognizing the limited access of the building, a ground level entry and an elevator were added in 1980. [21] By 1996 it was determined that the building required a major overhaul to meet patrons' needs, and the Minneapolis Library Board considered closing Hosmer. Faced with that possibility, neighbors from Central, Bryant, Powderhorn Park and Kingfield banded together, and contributed more than $157,000 in Neighborhood Revitalization Program funds to ensure that their treasured library would stay open and get the necessary upgrades. They were successful: circulation rates were triple what they were before the remodeling, and Hosmer had ten times as many daily visitors. [22] In August 2019, Hosmer Library was once again remodelled, adding dedicated Teen and Children's sections, as well as other improvements. [23]

Tailored programs

K-12 Homework Help is a popular program for students in the neighborhood. Annually, the birthday of James Hosmer is celebrated at the branch with festivities and an exhibit about his important contributions to the city of Minneapolis libraries. Today, Hosmer remains a vital hub, serving the information needs of its patrons and the community with innovative, thoughtful and valued programs. A STEAM-based program called Teen Tech Squad is also offered at Hosmer [24]

Related Research Articles

William S. King American politician

William Smith King was a Republican U.S. Representative for Minnesota from March 4, 1875 to March 3, 1877. He was a journalist and businessman. He is best known for allegations of political corruption during this congressional term. The House of Representatives did not specify his offense, but decided it was constitutionally unable to punish him for actions that took place before he entered Congress. He did not run for reelection.

Minneapolis Public Library Library

The Minneapolis Public Library (MPL) was a library system that served the residents of Minneapolis, Minnesota in the United States. It was founded in 1885 with the establishment of the Minneapolis Library Board by an amendment to the Minneapolis City Charter. Lumber baron and philanthropist T. B. Walker and other city leaders such as Thomas Lowry were members of the first library board. In 2008, after some financial difficulties, the library was merged into the Hennepin County Library system. At the time of its merger, the library included Central Library in downtown Minneapolis and fourteen branch libraries. Its collection numbered about 3.1 million items with about 2.2 million of these housed in the central library.

Gratia Countryman

Gratia Alta Countryman was a nationally-known librarian who led the Minneapolis Public Library from 1904 to 1936. She was the daughter of immigrant farmers Alta and Levi Countryman. She pioneered many ways to make the library more accessible and user-friendly to all of the city's residents, regardless of age or economic position. Countryman was called the "first lady of Minneapolis" and the "Jane Addams of the libraries".

Hennepin County Library

Hennepin County Library is a public library system serving Hennepin County, Minnesota, US. The current iteration of Hennepin County Library was formed by the merger of urban Minneapolis Public Library and suburban Hennepin County Library on January 1, 2008. The system has 41 library locations, deposit collections at nursing homes and correctional facilities, mail service to the homebound, and extensive outreach services. The library is a department of Hennepin County Government. The library headquarters are in the Ridgedale Library in suburban Minnetonka. The library system has an eleven-member advisory Library Board appointed by the Hennepin County Board of Commissioners. It is a member of the Metropolitan Library Service Agency, a consortium of eight Twin Cities library systems.

King Field, Minneapolis Neighborhood in Hennepin, Minnesota, United States

King Field is a neighborhood in the Southwest community in Minneapolis, Minnesota. Its boundaries are 36th Street to the north, Interstate 35W to the east, 46th Street to the south, and Lyndale Avenue to the west. King Field, within the King Field neighborhood is a park named after Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.

Sumner Library United States historic place

Sumner Library is a neighborhood library located in the Near-north neighborhood of Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States. Originally part of the Minneapolis Public Library, it became part of the merged Hennepin County Library in 2008. The Carnegie Library was a haven for Jewish immigrants to the city in the early 20th century. The Minneapolis Public Library moved its entire collection of Yiddish and Hebrew works to the branch library in response to a survey showing that 95% of the patrons were Jewish immigrants, some of whom learned English there and participated in social clubs in the building. The Tudor Revival building is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

East Lake Library United States historic place

East Lake Library is one of 15 branch libraries formerly in the Minneapolis Public Library System and now one of 41 branch libraries in the Hennepin County Library System in Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States. Three different buildings have housed the library since 1924.

Franklin Library (Minneapolis) United States historic place

Franklin Library is a public library on Franklin Avenue in Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States. The library was one of thirteen branch libraries established under the leadership of Gratia Countryman, the chief librarian of the Minneapolis Public Library from 1904 to 1936. The library housed the largest collection of Scandinavian books, newspapers, and magazines within the system, which reflected the population living in the area. The library was funded by the Carnegie Corporation and designed by Edward Lippincott Tilton, a New York City architect.

Linden Hills Library United States historic place

Linden Hills Library is a public library in the Linden Hills neighborhood of southwest Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States. The branch library originally opened in 1911 on the first floor of the Lake Harriet Commercial Club building. In 1931, under the leadership of Minneapolis Public Library's chief librarian Gratia Countryman, the library moved into its own building on 2900 West 43rd Street. Area resident Joseph Victor Vanderbilt designed the library in the Tudor Revival style. Head librarian Edith Frost served for over thirty years. The library has also hosted community groups such as children's clubs, neighborhood groups, and women's organizations. The library was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2000 and renovated in 2002.

Walker Library (Minneapolis) United States historic place

Walker Library is a public library in the East Isles neighborhood of Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States. It is on Hennepin Avenue one block north of Lake Street, adjoining the Midtown Greenway.

Kings Fair (Minneapolis)

King's Fair, a precursor to the Minnesota State Fair, was held in South Minneapolis from 1877 through 1882. Since 1979 the name has also been used for a biennial gathering in the Seward neighborhood.

Webber Park Library is a public library in Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States. Its primary service area is the Camden, Minneapolis community. The library was one of thirteen branch libraries established under the leadership of Gratia Countryman, the chief librarian of the Minneapolis Public Library from 1904 to 1936. After starting as a delivery station in a drugstore and being housed in two buildings within Webber Park, it was in temporary quarters in a shopping center from 2014-2017. The current building opened in May 2017 on the site of the previous buildings.

Arvonne Fraser Library

Arvonne Fraser Library is a public library in Minneapolis, serving the University community. Designed by Ralph Rapson and built in 1963, the library is an example of brutalist architecture. The building originally housed a credit union for state and university employees before a 1967 repurposing, when it became the Southeast Library. Following a subsequent renovation from 2018 to 2020, the library was renamed after Arvonne Fraser, a women's rights advocate and political campaigner.

Pierre Bottineau Library

Pierre Bottineau Library is a branch library located in northeast Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States. It was named for Pierre Bottineau, a prominent Minnesota frontiersman and is one of 41 libraries in the Hennepin County Library System. The library moved to its current location at the historic Grain Belt campus in 2003. The 12,355-square-foot (1,147.8 m2) facility combines two historic buildings, the 1893 Wagon Shed and the 1913 Millwright Shop, with an addition designed by RSP Architects.

Northeast Library

Northeast Library is a public library in Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States. It is part of the Hennepin County Library system. Since opening in 1973, Northeast Library at 2200 Central Avenue Northeast in Minneapolis serves a vibrant metropolitan community, Northeast, Minneapolis. At 15,275 square feet, the space held about 30,000 books and featured a fireplace to welcome patrons in winter. The 1973 building was itself a replacement for a Carnegie library which was on the site from 1915 until 1972.

North Regional Library is a public library in Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States. It is part of the Hennepin County Library system. Since opening in 1971, North Regional Library at 1315 Lowry Ave. N. in Minneapolis serves a diverse metropolitan community, Near North, Minneapolis.

Washburn Library

Washburn Library, formerly Washburn Community Library, is a public library in the Hennepin County Library system. Opened in September 1970, Washburn Library, located at 5244 Lyndale Avenue South in Minneapolis, began with a footprint of 14,451 square feet (1,342.5 m2) and approximately 18,000 books. Designed by Brooks Cavin, an architect who studied under Walter Gropius and Eero Saarinen, Washburn reflected mid-century modernism. Set near Minnehaha Creek, Washburn meets the needs of Southwest Minneapolis in a picturesque neighborhood.

Augsburg Park Library is a public library in Richfield, Minnesota. A Richfield branch library of Hennepin County Library has existed in various buildings in since 1951.

Edina Library

Edina Library is a branch of Hennepin County Library serving Edina, Minnesota, United States.

References

  1. "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places . National Park Service. April 15, 2008.
  2. "Hosmer Branch Library". Minneapolis Heritage Preservation Commission. February 2007. Retrieved 2008-09-29.
  3. Millett, Larry (2007). AIA Guide to the Twin Cities: The Essential Source on the Architecture of Minneapolis and St. Paul. p. 194.
  4. Hennepin County Library, "Hosmer Library," http://www.hclib.org/about/locations/hosmer
  5. National Register of Historic Places Registration Form, April 24, 2000, https://npgallery.nps.gov/NRHP/GetAsset/NRHP/00000541_text
  6. Minnesota Historical Society, "Thirty-Sixth Street Branch Library (Hosmer), 347 36th Street East, Minneapolis, Minnesota," http://placeography.org/index.php/Thirty-Sixth_Street_Branch_Library_%28Hosmer%29%2C_347_36th_Street_East%2C_Minneapolis%2C_Minnesota
  7. Benidt, Bruce W., "The Library Book: Centennial History of the Minneapolis Public Library," Minneapolis Public Library and Information Center, 1984, pp. 104-105
  8. National Register of Historic Places Registration Form, April 24, 2000, https://npgallery.nps.gov/NRHP/GetAsset/NRHP/00000541_text p. 6
  9. "Map of the City of Minneapolis, Minn.," Minneapolis Directory Co., http://reflections.mndigital.org/cdm/singleitem/collection/mpls/id/296/rec/51 (streetcar lines are in green)
  10. "Hosmer Branch Library," City of Minneapolis, Historic Preservation Commission, Landmarks and Historic Districts, http://www.minneapolis-mn.gov/hpc/landmarks/hpc_landmarks_36th_st_e_347_hosmer_library Archived 2015-04-02 at the Wayback Machine
  11. Benidt, Bruce W., "The Library Book: Centennial History of the Minneapolis Public Library," Minneapolis Public Library and Information Center, 1984, p. 208.
  12. MPLS PLAN, "Appendix G: Heritage Preservation," 10/06/2009, http://www.minneapolis-mn.gov/www/groups/public/@cped/documents/webcontent/convert_274715.pdf, p. 11.
  13. Hamilton, Colin, "Comparing St. Paul and Minneapolis Libraries," http://forums.e-democracy.org/groups/mpls/messages/topic/4pmuiYNOJZZ6nzHiXMcrGf October 23, 2006.
  14. 1 2 Sanders, Donna, "BNA Gives Hosmer Library $7,000 to Stay Open for One More Day a Week," The Bancroft Banner, Marc 2004, p. 1. http://www.augmentj.com/websites/bancroftneighborhood/content/pdf/banner_2004_march.pdf
  15. Kingfield NRP Meeting Minutes, October 18, 2004, http://kingfield.org/2004/10/
  16. Mintz, Katie, "Library Heats up for Hosmer World Music Concert Series," January 2012, Lyndale Neighborhood News, http://www.lyndale.org/sites/default/files/LNN_January_2012_forweb_0.pdf
  17. Hobbes, Dwight, "Fancy Ray and the Hosmer Library Talent Show, Southside Pride, August 10, 2014, http://southsidepride.com/fancy-ray-and-the-hosmer-library-talent-show/
  18. "Hosmer Library Forming Friends Group," November 2011, https://lyndale.org/sites/default/files/LNNNovember2011forweb.pdf p. 5.
  19. Hinds, Mark, "Join Us to Say Thank You to Community Librarian Roy Woodstrom with Music in the Park," Lyndale Neighborhood News, September 2014, http://www.lyndale.org/sites/default/files/Files/LNNSeptember2014-web.pdf p. 12.
  20. 347 East 36th Street Inspector of Buildings record, Hennepin County Library Archives and Special Collections.
  21. Benidt, Bruce W., "The Library Book: Centennial History of the Minneapolis Public Library," Minneapolis Public Library and Information Center, 1984, p. 105.
  22. "Moving Forward," Minneapolis Neighborhood Revitalization Program, 07/19/2001, http://www.nrp.org/r2/resources/Reports/ProgRep/NRPProgRep1996-98.pdf, pp. 14-15.
  23. "Historic Hosmer Library in Minneapolis reopens after yearlong renovation". Star Tribune. Retrieved 2019-11-10.
  24. "Teen Tech Squad". www.hclib.org. Retrieved 2019-11-10.