This article needs additional citations for verification .(April 2016) |
This is a list of representative peers elected from the Peerage of Ireland to sit in the British House of Lords after the Kingdom of Ireland was brought into union with the Kingdom of Great Britain. No new members were added to the House after 1919, due to the creation of the Irish Free State, however, the already sitting members continued to remain part of the House, with the last member dying in 1961.
Once elected, peers held their seats for life. [n 1] Some of these peers were granted a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom which gave them a hereditary seat in the House of Lords. These peers also remained as representative peers and were not replaced until their deaths.
Representative peer | Elected | Replacing | Died |
---|---|---|---|
Robert Cuninghame, 1st Baron Rossmore | 2 August 1800 | 5 August 1801 | |
Robert Clements, 1st Earl of Leitrim | 2 August 1800 | 27 July 1804 | |
Otway Cuffe, 1st Earl of Desart | 2 August 1800 | 9 August 1804 | |
Francis Mathew, 1st Earl Landaff | 2 August 1800 | 30 July 1806 | |
Laurence Parsons, 1st Earl of Rosse | 2 August 1800 | 20 April 1807 | |
John de Burgh, 13th Earl of Clanricarde | 2 August 1800 | 27 July 1808 | |
John Browne, 1st Marquess of Sligo | 2 August 1800 | 2 January 1809 | |
Charles Agar, 1st Earl of Normanton | 2 August 1800 | 14 July 1809 | |
Richard Longfield, 1st Baron Longueville | 2 August 1800 | 23 May 1811 | |
George Nugent, 7th Earl of Westmeath | 2 August 1800 | 30 December 1814 | |
John Crosbie, 2nd Earl of Glandore | 2 August 1800 | 23 October 1815 | |
Robert Howard, 2nd Earl of Wicklow | 2 August 1800 | 23 October 1815 | |
George Agar, 1st Baron Callan | 2 August 1800 | 29 October 1815 | |
Thomas Knox, 1st Viscount Northland | 2 August 1800 | 5 November 1818 | |
Richard Butler, 1st Earl of Glengall | 2 August 1800 | 30 January 1819 | |
Robert Jocelyn, 2nd Earl of Roden | 2 August 1800 | 29 June 1820 | |
Robert Stewart, 1st Marquess of Londonderry | 2 August 1800 | 6 April 1821 | |
James Cuffe, 1st Baron Tyrawley | 2 August 1800 | 15 June 1821 | |
Richard Hely-Hutchinson, 1st Earl of Donoughmore | 2 August 1800 | 22 August 1825 | |
Hugh Carleton, 1st Viscount Carleton | 2 August 1800 | 25 February 1826 | |
John Creighton, 1st Earl Erne | 2 August 1800 | 15 September 1828 | |
Thomas Taylour, 1st Marquess of Headfort | 2 August 1800 | 24 October 1829 | |
Francis Bernard, 1st Earl of Bandon | 2 August 1800 | 26 November 1830 | |
Henry Conyngham, 1st Marquess Conyngham | 2 August 1800 | 28 December 1832 | |
Thomas Pakenham, 2nd Earl of Longford | 2 August 1800 | 24 May 1835 | |
Richard Bingham, 2nd Earl of Lucan | 2 August 1800 | 30 June 1839 | |
Charles O'Neill, 1st Earl O'Neill | 2 August 1800 | 25 March 1841 | |
Edmund Pery, 1st Earl of Limerick | 2 August 1800 | 7 December 1844 | |
Charles Bury, 1st Earl of Charleville | 2 November 1801 | Robert Cuninghame, 1st Baron Rossmore | 31 October 1835 |
John Cole, 2nd Earl of Enniskillen | 13 October 1804 | Robert Clements, 1st Earl of Leitrim | 31 March 1840 |
Du Pre Alexander, 2nd Earl of Caledon | 26 November 1804 | Otway Cuffe, 1st Earl of Desart | 8 April 1839 |
Francis Caulfeild, 2nd Earl of Charlemont | 12 December 1806 | Francis Matthew, 1st Earl Landaff | 26 December 1863 |
George King, 3rd Earl of Kingston | 11 July 1807 | Laurence Parsons, 1st Earl of Rosse | 18 October 1839 |
Richard Trench, 2nd Earl of Clancarty | 16 December 1808 | John de Burgh, 13th Earl of Clanricarde | 24 November 1837 |
Charles Gardiner, 1st Earl of Blessington | 15 April 1809 | John Browne, 1st Marquess of Sligo | 25 May 1829 |
Lawrence Parsons, 2nd Earl of Rosse | 22 October 1809 | Charles Agar, 1st Earl of Normanton | 24 February 1841 |
Archibald Acheson, 2nd Earl of Gosford | 19 August 1811 | Richard Longfield, 1st Viscount Longueville | 27 March 1849 |
Stephen Moore, 2nd Earl Mount Cashell | 24 March 1815 | George Nugent, 7th Earl of Westmeath | 27 October 1822 |
John Maxwell, 2nd Earl of Farnham | 2 March 1816 | John Crosbie, 2nd Earl of Glandore | 23 July 1823 |
John Bourke, 4th Earl of Mayo | 2 March 1816 | Robert Howard, 2nd Earl of Wicklow | 23 May 1849 |
William O'Brien, 2nd Marquess of Thomond | 2 March 1816 | George Agar, 1st Baron Callan | 21 August 1846 |
Somerset Butler, 3rd Earl of Carrick | 13 March 1819 | Thomas Knox, 1st Viscount Northland | 4 February 1838 |
Somerset Lowry-Corry, 2nd Earl Belmore | 5 May 1819 | Richard Butler, 1st Earl of Glengall | 18 April 1841 |
James Blackwood, 2nd Baron Dufferin and Claneboye | 7 October 1820 | Robert Jocelyn, 2nd Earl of Roden | 8 August 1836 |
Richard Wingfield, 5th Viscount Powerscourt | 3 August 1821 | Robert Stewart, 1st Marquess of Londonderry | 9 August 1823 |
William Howard, 4th Earl of Wicklow | 10 November 1821 | Charles O'Hara, 1st Baron Tyrawley | 22 March 1869 |
Robert King, 1st Viscount Lorton | 8 February 1823 | Stephen Moore, 2nd Earl Mount Cashell | 20 November 1854 |
John Evans-Freke, 6th Baron Carbery | 30 January 1824 | John Maxwell, 2nd Earl of Farnham | 12 May 1845 |
Charles Vereker, 2nd Viscount Gort | 30 January 1824 | Richard Wingfield, 5th Viscount Powerscourt | 11 November 1842 |
John Maxwell-Barry, 5th Baron Farnham | 17 December 1825 | Richard Hely-Hutchinson, 1st Earl of Donoughmore | 20 September 1838 |
Stephen Moore, 3rd Earl Mount Cashell | 1 July 1826 | Hugh Carleton, 1st Viscount Carleton | 10 October 1883 |
Henry Prittie, 2nd Baron Dunalley | 19 December 1828 | John Creighton, 1st Earl Erne | 19 October 1854 |
Richard Butler, 2nd Earl of Glengall | 1 September 1829 | Charles John Gardiner, 1st Earl of Blessington | 22 June 1858 |
Hayes St Leger, 3rd Viscount Doneraile | 15 March 1830 | Thomas Taylour, 1st Marquess of Headfort | 27 March 1854 |
George Nugent, 1st Marquess of Westmeath | 26 February 1831 | Francis Bernard, 1st Earl of Bandon | 5 May 1871 |
Ulysses Burgh, 2nd Baron Downes | 30 March 1833 | Henry Conyngham, 1st Marquess Conyngham | 26 July 1863 |
James Bernard, 2nd Earl of Bandon | 31 July 1835 | Thomas Pakenham, 2nd Earl of Longford | 31 October 1856 |
Edward Plunkett, 14th Baron Dunsany | 18 January 1836 | Charles Bury, 1st Earl of Charleville | 11 December 1848 |
Cornwallis Maude, 3rd Viscount Hawarden | 31 October 1836 | James Stevenson Blackwood, 2nd Baron Dufferin | 12 October 1856 |
Robert Dillon, 3rd Baron Clonbrock | 20 February 1838 | Richard Le Poer Trench, 2nd Earl of Clancarty | 4 December 1893 |
Charles Bury, 2nd Earl of Charleville | 13 April 1838 | Somerset Richard Butler, 3rd Earl of Carrick | 14 July 1851 |
John Vesey, 2nd Viscount de Vesci | 19 January 1839 | John Maxwell-Barry, 5th Baron Farnham | 19 October 1855 |
Henry Maxwell, 7th Baron Farnham | 2 July 1839 | Du Pre Alexander, 2nd Earl of Caledon | 20 August 1868 |
Windham Quin, 2nd Earl of Dunraven and Mount-Earl | 21 September 1839 | Richard Bingham, 2nd Earl of Lucan | 6 August 1850 |
Edward Crofton, 2nd Baron Crofton | 21 January 1840 | George King, 3rd Earl of Kingston | 27 December 1869 |
George Bingham, 3rd Earl of Lucan | 22 June 1840 | John Cole, 2nd Earl of Enniskillen | 10 November 1888 |
James Alexander, 3rd Earl of Caledon | 8 May 1841 | Lawence Parsons, 2nd Earl of Rosse | 30 June 1855 |
Cadwallader Blayney, 12th Baron Blayney | 12 June 1841 | Charles O'Neill, 1st Earl O'Neill | 18 January 1874 |
Richard Handcock, 3rd Baron Castlemaine | 6 July 1841 | Somerset Lowry-Corry, 2nd Earl Belmore | 4 July 1869 |
John O'Neill, 3rd Viscount O'Neill | 31 January 1843 | Charles Vereker, 2nd Viscount Gort | 12 February 1855 |
William Parsons, 3rd Earl of Rosse | 24 February 1845 | Edmund Henry Percy, 1st Earl of Limerick | 31 October 1867 |
John Crichton, 3rd Earl Erne | 24 July 1845 | John Evans-Freke, 6th Baron Carbery | 3 October 1885 |
John Cuffe, 3rd Earl of Desart | 11 December 1846 | William O'Brien, 2nd Marquess of Thomond | 1 April 1865 |
Eyre Massey, 3rd Baron Clarina | 16 April 1849 | Edward Plunkett, 14th Baron Dunsany | 18 November 1872 |
John Browne, 3rd Baron Kilmaine | 22 June 1849 | Archibald Acheson, 2nd Earl of Gosford | 13 January 1873 |
George Butler, 5th Earl of Lanesborough | 14 August 1849 | John Bourke, 4th Earl of Mayo | 7 July 1866 |
Representative peer | Elected | Replacing | Died |
---|---|---|---|
Randall Plunkett, 15th Baron Dunsany | 19 November 1850 | Windham Quin, 2nd Earl of Dunraven and Mount-Earl | 7 April 1852 |
Denis Daly, 2nd Baron Dunsandle and Clanconal | 23 September 1851 | Charles Bury, 2nd Earl of Charleville | 11 January 1893 |
Robert Bourke, 5th Earl of Mayo | 22 June 1852 | Randall Edward Plunkett, 15th Baron Dunsany | 12 August 1867 |
Richard White, 2nd Earl of Bantry | 1 July 1854 | Hayes St Leger, 3rd Viscount Doneraile | 16 July 1868 |
Edward Ward, 4th Viscount Bangor | 9 January 1855 | Henry Prittie, 2nd Baron Dunalley | 14 September 1881 |
Hayes St Leger, 4th Viscount Doneraile | 2 May 1855 | Robert King, 1st Viscount Lorton | 26 August 1887 |
Arthur Hill-Trevor, 3rd Viscount Dungannon | 11 September 1855 | John O'Neill, 3rd Viscount O'Neill | 11 August 1862 |
Henry Dawson-Damer, 3rd Earl of Portarlington | 24 October 1855 | James Alexander, 3rd Earl of Caledon | 1 March 1889 |
James Hewitt, 4th Viscount Lifford | 23 January 1856 | John Vesey, 2nd Viscount de Vesci | 20 November 1887 |
Thomas Vesey, 3rd Viscount de Vesci | 10 January 1857 | Cornwallis Maude, 3rd Viscount Hawarden | 23 December 1875 |
Somerset Lowry-Corry, 4th Earl Belmore | 13 January 1857 | James Bernard, 2nd Earl of Bandon | 6 April 1913 |
Francis Bernard, 3rd Earl of Bandon | 21 August 1858 | Richard Butler, 2nd Earl of Glengall | 17 February 1877 |
Cornwallis Maude, 4th Viscount Hawarden | 2 December 1862 | Mark Trevor, 3rd Viscount Dungannon | 9 January 1905 |
Lucius O'Brien, 13th Baron Inchiquin | 20 October 1863 | Ulysses Burgh, 2nd Baron Downes | 22 March 1872 |
Edward Plunkett, 16th Baron Dunsany | 8 March 1864 | Francis Caulfeild, 2nd Earl of Charlemont | 22 February 1889 |
John Vereker, 3rd Viscount Gort | 13 June 1865 | John Cuffe, 3rd Earl of Desart | 20 October 1865 |
Mervyn Wingfield, 7th Viscount Powerscourt | 26 December 1865 | John Vereker, 3rd Viscount Gort | 5 June 1904 |
George Upton, 3rd Viscount Templetown | 14 September 1866 | George Butler, 5th Earl of Lanesborough | 4 January 1890 |
William Annesley, 4th Earl Annesley | 15 October 1867 | Robert Bourke, 5th Earl of Mayo | 10 August 1874 |
Theobald Butler, 14th Baron Dunboyne | 11 January 1868 | William Parsons, 3rd Earl of Rosse | 22 March 1881 |
Charles Allanson-Winn, 3rd Baron Headley | 28 September 1868 | Richard White, 2nd Earl of Bantry | 30 July 1877 |
Lawrence Parsons, 4th Earl of Rosse | 22 December 1868 | Henry Maxwell, 7th Baron Farnham | 29 August 1908 |
William Hedges-White, 3rd Earl of Bantry | 6 July 1869 | William Howard, 4th Earl of Wicklow | 15 January 1884 |
Geoffrey Guthrie-Browne, 2nd Baron Oranmore and Browne | 6 September 1869 | Richard Handcock, 3rd Baron Castlemaine | 15 November 1900 |
John Butler, 6th Earl of Lanesborough | 5 April 1870 | Edward Crofton, 2nd Baron Crofton | 12 September 1905 |
Dayrolles Eveleigh-de-Moleyns, 4th Baron Ventry | 10 July 1871 | George Nugent, 1st Marquess of Westmeath | 8 February 1914 |
Charles Howard, 5th Earl of Wicklow | 19 June 1872 | Lucius O'Brien, 13th Baron Inchiquin | 20 June 1881 |
Edward Crofton, 3rd Baron Crofton | 11 February 1873 | Eyre Massey, 3rd Baron Clarina | 22 September 1912 |
Edward O'Brien, 14th Baron Inchiquin | 5 April 1873 | John Browne, 3rd Baron Kilmaine | 9 April 1900 |
Richard Handcock, 4th Baron Castlemaine | 9 May 1874 | Cadwallader Blayney, 12th Baron Blayney | 26 April 1892 |
John Scott, 4th Earl of Clonmell | 10 November 1874 | William Annesley, 4th Earl of Annesley | 22 June 1891 |
John Massy, 6th Baron Massy | 14 March 1876 | Thomas Vesey, 3rd Viscount de Vesci | 28 November 1915 |
Hugh Annesley, 5th Earl of Annesley | 28 April 1877 | Francis Bernard, 3rd Earl of Bandon | 15 December 1908 |
James Alexander, 4th Earl of Caledon | 30 October 1877 | Charles Allanson-Winn, 3rd Baron Headley | 27 April 1898 |
James Bernard, 4th Earl of Bandon | 6 June 1881 | Theobald Butler, 14th Baron Dunboyne | 18 May 1924 |
Edward Leeson, 6th Earl of Milltown | 23 August 1881 | Charles Howard, 5th Earl of Wicklow | 30 May 1890 |
Francis Needham, 3rd Earl of Kilmorey | 31 December 1881 | Edward Ward, 4th Viscount Bangor | 28 July 1915 |
Charles Allanson-Winn, 4th Baron Headley | 20 December 1883 | Stephen Moore, 3rd Earl Mount Cashell | 13 January 1913 |
Hercules Rowley, 4th Baron Langford | 14 March 1884 | William Hedges-White, 3rd Earl of Bantry | 29 October 1919 |
Henry Ward, 5th Viscount Bangor | 12 January 1886 | John Crichton, 3rd Earl Erne | 23 February 1911 |
Henry King-Tenison, 8th Earl of Kingston | 24 October 1887 | Hayes St Leger, 4th Viscount Doneraile | 13 January 1896 |
Cecil Howard, 6th Earl of Wicklow | 23 January 1888 | James Hewitt, 4th Viscount Lifford | 24 July 1891 |
Eyre Massey, 4th Baron Clarina | 31 December 1888 | George Bingham, 3rd Earl of Lucan | 16 December 1897 |
Thomas McClintock-Bunbury, 2nd Baron Rathdonnell | 8 April 1889 | Edward Plunkett, 16th Baron Dunsany | 22 May 1929 |
Charles Bingham, 4th Earl of Lucan | 19 April 1889 | Henry Dawson-Damer, 3rd Earl of Portarlington | 5 June 1914 |
Francis Browne, 4th Baron Kilmaine | 21 February 1890 | George Upton, 3rd Viscount Templetown | 9 November 1907 |
Dermot Bourke, 7th Earl of Mayo | 14 July 1890 | Edward Leeson, 6th Earl of Milltown | 31 December 1927 |
William Evans-Freke, 8th Baron Carbery | 3 August 1891 | John Scott, 4th Earl of Clonmell | 7 November 1894 |
Henry Prittie, 4th Baron Dunalley | 9 October 1891 | Cecil Howard, 6th Earl of Wicklow | 5 August 1927 |
Hamilton Deane-Morgan, 4th Baron Muskerry | 13 June 1892 | Richard Handcock, 4th Baron Castlemaine | 9 June 1929 |
John Plunkett, 17th Baron Dunsany | 6 March 1893 | Denis Daly, 2nd Baron Dunsandle and Clanconal | 16 January 1899 |
Henry Upton, 4th Viscount Templetown | 29 January 1894 | Robert Dillon, 3rd Baron Clonbrock | 30 September 1939 |
Luke Dillon, 4th Baron Clonbrock | 21 January 1895 | William Evans-Freke, 8th Baron Carbery | 12 May 1917 |
George Dawson-Damer, 5th Earl of Portarlington | 20 March 1896 | Henry King-Tenison, 8th Earl of Kingston | 31 August 1900 |
Albert Handcock, 5th Baron Castlemaine | 7 March 1898 | Eyre Massey, 4th Baron Clarina | 6 July 1937 |
Somerset Maxwell, 10th Baron Farnham | 22 July 1898 | James Alexander, 4th Earl of Caledon | 22 November 1900 |
Ponsonby Moore, 9th Earl of Drogheda | 31 March 1899 | John Plunkett, 17th Baron Dunsany | 28 October 1908 |
Representative peer | Elected | Replacing | Died |
---|---|---|---|
Reymond de Montmorency, 3rd Viscount Frankfort de Montmorency | 5 June 1900 | Edward O'Brien, 14th Baron Inchiquin | 7 May 1902 |
Lucius O'Brien, 15th Baron Inchiquin | 23 November 1900 | George Dawson-Damer, 5th Earl of Portarlington | 9 December 1929 |
Robert Butler, 16th Baron Dunboyne | 4 January 1901 | Geoffrey Guthrie-Browne, 2nd Baron Oranmore and Browne | 29 August 1913 |
Anthony Nugent, 11th Earl of Westmeath | 4 February 1901 | Somerset Maxwell, 10th Baron Farnham | 12 December 1933 |
Geoffrey Browne, 3rd Baron Oranmore and Browne | 11 July 1902 | Reymond de Montmorency, 3rd Viscount Frankfort de Montmorency | 30 June 1927 |
Charles Bellew, 3rd Baron Bellew | 1 August 1904 | Mervyn Wingfield, 7th Viscount Powerscourt | 15 July 1911 |
Ivo Bligh, 8th Earl of Darnley | 10 March 1905 | Cornwallis Maude, 1st Earl de Montalt | 10 April 1927 |
Ralph Howard, 7th Earl of Wicklow | 27 November 1905 | John Butler, 6th Earl of Lanesborough | 11 October 1946 |
George Curzon, 1st Baron Curzon of Kedleston | 21 January 1908 | Francis Browne, 4th Baron Kilmaine | 20 March 1925 |
Frederic Trench, 3rd Baron Ashtown | 4 November 1908 | Lawrence Parsons, 4th Earl of Rosse | 20 March 1946 [n 1] |
Arthur Maxwell, 11th Baron Farnham | 18 December 1908 | Ponsonby Moore, 9th Earl of Drogheda | 5 February 1957 |
Yvo Vesey, 5th Viscount de Vesci | 13 February 1909 | Hugh Annesley, 5th Earl of Annesley | 16 August 1958 |
John Browne, 5th Baron Kilmaine | 14 April 1911 | Henry Ward, 5th Viscount Bangor | 27 August 1946 |
William Parsons, 5th Earl of Rosse | 9 October 1911 | Charles Bellew, 3rd Baron Bellew | 10 June 1918 |
John Beresford, 5th Baron Decies | 18 November 1912 | Edward Crofton, 3rd Baron Crofton | 31 January 1944 |
Maxwell Ward, 6th Viscount Bangor | 7 March 1913 | Charles Allanson-Winn, 4th Baron Headley | 17 November 1950 |
Charles Butler, 7th Earl of Lanesborough | 2 June 1913 | Somerset Lowry-Corry, 4th Earl Belmore | 18 August 1929 |
Henry Moore, 10th Earl of Drogheda | 21 November 1913 | Robert Butler, 16th Baron Dunboyne | 22 November 1957 |
George Bellew-Bryan, 4th Baron Bellew | 20 April 1914 | Dayrolles Eveleigh-de-Moleyns, 4th Baron Ventry | 15 June 1935 |
George Bingham, 5th Earl of Lucan | 10 August 1914 | Charles Bingham, 4th Earl of Lucan | 20 April 1949 |
Rudolph Lambart, 10th Earl of Cavan | 24 September 1915 | Francis Needham, 3rd Earl of Kilmorey | 28 August 1946 |
Arthur Crofton, 4th Baron Crofton | 10 January 1916 | Frederic Trench, 3rd Baron Ashtown | 15 June 1942 |
Francis Needham, 4th Earl of Kilmorey | 14 February 1916 | John Massy, 6th Baron Massy | 11 January 1961 |
Henry King-Tenison, 9th Earl of Kingston | 13 July 1917 | Luke Dillon, 4th Baron Clonbrock | 11 January 1946 |
James Caulfeild, 8th Viscount Charlemont | 19 August 1918 | William Parsons, 5th Earl of Rosse | 30 August 1949 |
Robert Jocelyn, 8th Earl of Roden | 22 December 1919 | Hercules Rowley, 4th Baron Langford | 30 October 1956 |
No | Representative peer | Elected | Died | Title | Created | Note |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | John Browne, 1st Marquess of Sligo | 2 August 1800 | 2 January 1809 | Baron Monteagle | 20 February 1806 | Both titles are extant |
2 | Richard Trench, 2nd Earl of Clancarty | 16 December 1808 | 24 November 1837 | Baron Trench | 4 August 1815 | Both titles are extant |
Viscount Clancarty | 8 December 1823 | Both titles are extant | ||||
3 | John Cole, 2nd Earl of Enniskillen | 13 October 1804 | 31 March 1840 | Baron Grinstead | 11 August 1815 | Both titles are extant |
4 | Edmund Pery, 1st Earl of Limerick | 2 August 1800 | 7 December 1844 | Baron Foxford | 11 August 1815 | Both titles are extant |
5 | Richard Hely-Hutchinson, 1st Earl of Donoughmore | 2 August 1800 | 22 August 1825 | Viscount Hutchinson | 14 July 1821 | Both titles are extant |
6 | Henry Conyngham, 1st Marquess Conyngham | 2 August 1800 | 28 December 1832 | Baron Minster | 17 July 1821 | Both titles are extant |
7 | George King, 3rd Earl of Kingston | 11 July 1807 | 18 October 1839 | Baron Kingston | 17 July 1821 | Both titles are extant |
8 | Thomas Pakenham, 2nd Earl of Longford | 2 August 1800 | 24 May 1835 | Baron Silchester | 17 July 1821 | Both titles are extant |
9 | William O'Brien, 2nd Marquess of Thomond | 2 March 1816 | 21 August 1846 | Baron Tadcaster | 3 July 1826 | Both titles are extinct |
10 | Francis Caulfeild, 2nd Earl of Charlemont | 12 December 1806 | 26 December 1863 | Baron Charlemont | 13 February 1837 | Both titles are extinct |
11 | John Crichton, 3rd Earl Erne | 24 July 1845 | 3 October 1885 | Baron Fermanagh | 13 January 1876 | Both titles are extant |
12 | Mervyn Wingfield, 7th Viscount Powerscourt | 26 December 1865 | 5 June 1904 | Baron Powerscourt | 27 June 1885 | Both titles are extant |
13 | Cornwallis Maude, 4th Viscount Hawarden | 2 December 1862 | 9 January 1905 | Earl de Montalt | 9 September 1886 | UK title is extinct |
14 | George Curzon, 1st Baron Curzon of Kedleston [1] | 21 January 1908 | 20 March 1925 | Earl Curzon of Kedleston | 2 November 1911 | Both titles are extinct |
Viscount Scarsdale | UK title is extant | |||||
Baron Ravensdale | UK title is extant | |||||
15 | Marquess Curzon of Kedleston | 28 June 1921 | Both titles are extinct | |||
16 | Geoffrey Browne, 3rd Baron Oranmore and Browne | 11 July 1902 | 30 June 1927 | Baron Mereworth | 19 January 1926 | Both titles are extant |
17 | George Bingham, 5th Earl of Lucan | 10 August 1914 | 20 April 1949 | Baron Bingham | 26 June 1934 | Both titles are extant |
18 | Henry Moore, 10th Earl of Drogheda | 21 November 1913 | 22 November 1957 | Baron Moore | 30 January 1954 | Both titles are extant |
Peerages in the United Kingdom form a legal system comprising both hereditary and lifetime titles, composed of various ranks, and within the framework of the Constitution of the United Kingdom form a constituent part of the legislative process and the British honours system. The British monarch is considered the fount of honour and is notionally the only person who can grant peerages, though there are many conventions about how this power is used, especially at the request of the British government. The term peerage can be used both collectively to refer to the entire body of titled nobility, and individually to refer to a specific title. British peerage title holders are termed peers of the Realm.
The Peerage of Ireland consists of those titles of nobility created by the English monarchs in their capacity as Lord or King of Ireland, or later by monarchs of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. It is one of the five divisions of Peerages in the United Kingdom. The creation of such titles came to an end in the 19th century. The ranks of the Irish peerage are duke, marquess, earl, viscount and baron. As of 2016, there were 135 titles in the Peerage of Ireland extant: two dukedoms, ten marquessates, 43 earldoms, 28 viscountcies, and 52 baronies. However, these titles have no official recognition in the Republic of Ireland, with Article 40.2 of the Constitution of Ireland forbidding the state conferring titles of nobility and stating that an Irish citizen may not accept titles of nobility or honour except with the prior approval of the Irish government.
The Peerage Act 1963 is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that permits female hereditary peers and all Scottish hereditary peers to sit in the House of Lords and allows newly inherited hereditary peerages to be disclaimed.
The Peerage of Great Britain comprises all extant peerages created in the Kingdom of Great Britain between the Acts of Union 1707 and the Acts of Union 1800. It replaced the Peerage of England and the Peerage of Scotland, but was itself replaced by the Peerage of the United Kingdom in 1801.
The Peerage of the United Kingdom is one of the five Peerages in the United Kingdom. It comprises most peerages created in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland after the Acts of Union in 1801, when it replaced the Peerage of Great Britain. New peers continued to be created in the Peerage of Ireland until 1898
In the United Kingdom, representative peers were those peers elected by the members of the Peerage of Scotland and the Peerage of Ireland to sit in the British House of Lords. Until 1999, all members of the Peerage of England held the right to sit in the House of Lords; they did not elect a limited group of representatives. All peers who were created after 1707 as Peers of Great Britain and after 1801 as Peers of the United Kingdom held the same right to sit in the House of Lords.
A Lord of Parliament was the holder of the lowest form of peerage, entitled as of right to take part in sessions of the pre-Union Parliament of Scotland. Since that Union in 1707, it has been the lowest rank of the Peerage of Scotland, ranking below a viscount. A Lord of Parliament is said to hold a Lordship of Parliament.
Earl Howe is a title that has been created twice in British history, for members of the Howe and Curzon-Howe family respectively. The first creation, in the Peerage of Great Britain, was in 1788 for Richard Howe, 4th Viscount Howe, but it became extinct upon his death in 1799. The second creation, in the Peerage of the United Kingdom, was in 1821 for Richard Curzon-Howe, 2nd Viscount Curzon, and it remains extant.
Viscount Scarsdale, of Scarsdale in Derbyshire, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created in 1911 for the prominent Conservative politician and former Viceroy of India George Curzon, 1st Baron Curzon of Kedleston, who was created Earl Curzon of Kedleston at the same time and was later made Marquess Curzon of Kedleston.
The Irish House of Lords was the upper house of the Parliament of Ireland that existed from medieval times until the end of 1800. It was also the final court of appeal of the Kingdom of Ireland.
The hereditary peers form part of the peerage in the United Kingdom. As of August 2023, there are 805 hereditary peers: 30 dukes, 34 marquesses, 189 earls, 110 viscounts, and 442 barons.
The history of the British peerage, a system of nobility found in the United Kingdom, stretches over the last thousand years. The current form of the British peerage has been a process of development. While the ranks of baron and earl predate the British peerage itself, the ranks of duke and marquess were introduced to England in the 14th century. The rank of viscount came later, in the mid-15th century. Peers were summoned to Parliament, forming the House of Lords.
The Lords Temporal are secular members of the House of Lords, the upper house of the British Parliament. These can be either life peers or hereditary peers, although the hereditary right to sit in the House of Lords was abolished for all but ninety-two peers during the 1999 reform of the House of Lords. The term is used to differentiate these members from the Lords Spiritual, who sit in the House as a consequence of being bishops in the Church of England.
Since 1997 the United Kingdom government has been engaged in reforming the House of Lords, the upper house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. The history of reform before 1997, is set out in sections below about reforms of composition and powers carried out in the past and of unsuccessful proposals and attempts at reform in the twentieth century. Proposals include decreasing the number of lords, introducing a system where lords are democratically elected, or abolition of the House of Lords in favour of a unicameral Parliament.
The British nobility is made up of the peerage and the (landed) gentry. The nobility of its four constituent home nations has played a major role in shaping the history of the country, although the hereditary peerage now retain only the rights to stand for election to the House of Lords, dining rights there, position in the formal order of precedence, the right to certain titles, and the right to an audience with the monarch.
By-elections to the House of Lords occur when vacancies arise among seats assigned to hereditary peers due to death, resignation, or disqualification. Candidates for these by-elections are limited to holders of hereditary peerages, and their electorates are made up of sitting Lords; in most cases the electorate are those sitting hereditary peers of the same party affiliation as the departed peer.
A peerage is a legal system historically comprising various hereditary titles in a number of countries, and composed of assorted noble ranks.
The January 1908 Irish representative peer election was held to fill a vacancy among the 28 Irish representative peers at that time elected to the British House of Lords. Conducted by post, with ballots sent to the 134 holders of Irish peerages eligible to vote, the election was necessitated by the death of Francis Browne, 4th Baron Kilmaine, and resulted in the election of Lord Curzon, the former viceroy of India. Curzon narrowly defeated Frederick Trench, 3rd Baron Ashtown, and Arthur Maxwell, 11th Baron Farnham. Curzon's eligibility for election was questioned, but the House of Lords seated him.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)