List of Minolta SR-mount cameras

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Minolta manufactured and marketed a line of 35mm film single lens reflex cameras (SLRs) and lenses with the Minolta SR-mount between 1958 and 1996; Minolta later introduced the Minolta A-mount system in 1985, a line of autofocus SLRs and lenses with the mechanically incompatible Minolta A-mount, which eventually supplanted the manual focus system.

Contents

Overview

The first Minolta SLRs were marketed with SR- model numbers starting from 1958 with the Minolta SR-2, which featured semi-automatic diaphragm operation with Auto-Rokkor lenses: winding the film advance lever opened the diaphragm and cocked the shutter; when the shutter was released, the iris would stop down to the selected aperture. These were succeeded by the SR-T models, which incorporated through-the-lens metering in the body, starting from 1966 with the SR-T 101. The SR-T models were succeeded by the X models, which include the X-1 flagship (1973), advanced XE (1974), and compact XD and lowered-cost XG (1977) lines; all of the X models have some form of autoexposure. [1] :25–37

Seagull Reflex DF Seagull SLR.jpg
Seagull Reflex DF

Starting from the 1960s, Seagull Camera has sold SLRs with Minolta SR-mount; the first cameras were labeled DF (after Chinese :单反; pinyin :dānfǎn; lit.'Single-lens reflex'), and were largely copied from the Minolta SR-2. Most of these were produced for the domestic market in China, but some were exported under multiple brands, including Seagull. [2]

The modular XG line was developed into the X-700/570/370 line in the early 1980s. After Minolta introduced its autofocus A-mount system in 1985 under the trade names α (alpha, Japan), Maxxum (Americas), and Dynax (Europe), demand for the earlier manual-focus cameras dwindled. Minolta licensed the design of the X-370 to Seagull in 1987 and one more SR-mount SLR camera was released in 1990, the X-9 (aka X-300s in Europe); Minolta quietly outsourced production of the X-370 to Seagull in 1995, which continued to produce Minolta and Seagull-branded cameras based on the X-370 for a prolonged period. [3]

Minolta SR-mount SLR timeline
Year
Market
1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s
8901234567890123456789012345678901
Professional / System X-1 (XK, XM)
SRM X-1 (XK, XM) Motor
EnthusiastSemipro XE (XE-7, XE-1) XD (XD-11, XD-7)
Premium SR-2 SR-3 SR-7 SR-T 102 (Super, 303) SR-T 302 (505, 303b) X-700
HobbyistMainstream SR-T 101 XE-5 XD-5
SR-1 / SR-1s SR-T 201 (101s, 101b) X-600
SR-T 100 SR-T 200 (100x, 100b) X-570
Entry-level XG-S (XG-9) X-70 (XG-M) X-370 (X-300) X-9 (X-300s)
XG-E (XG-7, XG-2)
Beginner XG-1 X-7 (XG-A)

List of cameras

Minolta SR-mount cameras
Regional nameSpecial model(s)ImageYearsShutter speedsMeterDimensions (W×D×H)WeightNotes / Refs.
JP [lower-alpha 1] NA [lower-alpha 2] EU [lower-alpha 3] IntroDisc
SR-x cameras (1958–1971)
SR-2 Minolta SR-2A.JPG 19581960B+1–11000 ? ? [4] [5]
SR-1 Minolta SR1.jpg 19591971B+1–1500External143×32×93 mm (5.6×1.3×3.7 in)670 g (24 oz)Updates in 1960, 1962, 1963; [4] significant updates in 1961 (automatic diaphragm) and 1965 (Model V), distinguished by rectangular eyepiece. [6]
SR-3 Minolta SR-3.jpg 19601962B+1–11000External ? ?Can be fitted with Minolta SR Meter; added automatic diaphragm in 1961. [4]
SR-7 Minolta SR-7(a) (13705953664).jpg 19621966B+1–11000non-TTL (CdS) ? ?Includes in-body, non-TTL CdS meter near rewind crank; mirror lock-up added. 1965 update (Model V) to take Series V accessories, distinguished by rectangular eyepiece. [4]
SR-1S19671971?B+1–11000External ? ?Uses SR-T 101 components & Model V accessories. [4]
 
Regional nameSpecial model(s)ImageYearsShutter speedsMeterDimensions (W×D×H)WeightNotes / Refs.
JP [lower-alpha 1] NA [lower-alpha 2] EU [lower-alpha 3] IntroDisc
SR-T xxx cameras (1966–1981)
SR-T 101 SR-T SC (Sears), SR-T MC (K-Mart/ J.C. Penney), both 1973–75 Vintage Minolta SR-T 101 35mm SLR Film Camera, Made In Japan, Year Introduced - 1966 (36347986510).jpg 19661975B+1–11000TTL (CdS)145×48×94 mm (5.7×1.9×3.7 in)705 g (24.9 oz)SC, MC, and late versions removed mirror lock-up. SC and MC removed self-timer. [7] [8]
SR-T 100 Minolta SRT 100 frontal.jpg 19701975B+1–1500TTL (CdS) ? ?Simplified version of 101, replaces SR-1s; removed mirror lock-up and self-timer. [7]
SRM Minolta SR-M.jpg 19701975B+1–11000 ? ?Includes permanently-fixed motordrive unit. [7]
SR-T SuperSR-T 102SR-T 303 Appareil photo Minolta SR-T 303 avec 50 mm f1.7 0343.JPG 19731975B+1–11000TTL (CdS)145×89×94 mm (5.7×3.5×3.7 in) (with 50mm f/1.4)1,020 g (36 oz) (with 50mm f/1.4)Aperture setting visible in viewfinder. [7] [9]
SR-505, 505sSR-T 202SR-T 303b Minolta srt 303b rokkor 2 5 100mm IMGP0544.jpg 19751980B+1–11000TTL (CdS) ? ?Similar to 102 but mirror lock-up removed; minor updates in 1977. [7]
SR-101, 101sSR-T 201SR-T 101bSR-T SC-II (Sears), SR-T MC-II (KM/ JCP), both 1977–80 Minolta srT101b CLC.jpg 19751981B+1–11000TTL (CdS)145×47.5×95 mm (5.7×1.9×3.7 in)705 g (24.9 oz)Removed mirror lock-up, compared to 101; CLC removed from light meter in 1977 (101s). Some features stripped for SC/MC. [7] [10]
SR-T 100XSR-T 200SR-T 100b Vintage Minolta SRT200 35mm SLR Film Camera, Made In Japan, Circa 1975 (36324423080).jpg 19751981B+1–11000TTL (CdS)145×47.5×95 mm (5.7×1.9×3.7 in)690 g (24 oz)Simplified version of 201; CLC removed from light meter in 1977. [7] [10]
 
Regional nameSpecial model(s)ImageYearsShutter speedsMeter {modes} [lower-alpha 4] Dimensions (W×D×H)WeightNotes / Refs.
JP [lower-alpha 1] NA [lower-alpha 2] EU [lower-alpha 3] IntroDisc
Xn cameras (1973–1996)
X-1 XK XM XK Ritz (1978) Minolta X1 01 kln.jpg 19721981B+16–12000TTL (CdS, Si) {AM}147.5×48×109.5 mm (5.8×1.9×4.3 in)895 g (31.6 oz)Professional modular system camera with interchangeable finders. [11]
XE XE-7 XE-1 MINOLTA XE BLK.jpg 1974 ?B+4–11000TTL (CdS) {AM} ? ?Shutter developed with Leitz and Copal; related to Leica R3
XEb XE-5 Minolta MD 50-1.7 XE-5 (5736079445).jpg 19751977B+4–11000TTL (CdS) {AM} ? ?Simplified version of XE; multi-exposure added for XEb
X-1 Motor XK Motor XM Motor Xm-motor2.JPG 19761981B+16–12000TTL (CdS, Si) {AM}147.5×83×171 mm (5.8×3.3×6.7 in)1,445 g (51.0 oz)Integral motor drive with detachable battery pack. [10] [11]
XD XD-11 XD-7 XD-s Minolta XD-11.jpg 19771984B+1–11000TTL (Si) {ASM}136×51×86 mm (5.4×2.0×3.4 in)560 g (20 oz)Related to Leica R4–R7 [10] [12] :179–180 [13]
XG-E XG-7 XG-2 XG-SE Minolta XG 2 (13507148615).jpg 19771984B+1–11000TTL (CdS) {AM}138×52×88 mm (5.4×2.0×3.5 in)506 g (17.8 oz)Replaced XE-5, compact SLR; XG-SE included "Accu-Matte" screen. [14] [15]
XG-1 Minolta XG1.jpg 19781981B+1–11000TTL (CdS) {AM}135×52×88 mm (5.3×2.0×3.5 in)490 g (17 oz)Simplified version of XG-E [10] [12] :179–180
XD-5 Minolta XD-5.jpg 19791979B+1–11000TTL (Si) {ASM}136.5×51×87 mm (5.4×2.0×3.4 in)525 g (18.5 oz)Simplified version of XD [10] [12] :179–180 [13]
XG-S XG-9 Minolta XG 9.jpg 19791981B+1–11000TTL (CdS) {AM} ? ?Replaces XG-E. [14]
X-700 Minolta X-700 + MD 50mm 1.7 lens.jpg 1981 ?B+1–11000TTL (Si) {PAM}137×51.5×89 mm (5.4×2.0×3.5 in)505 g (17.8 oz) [12] :179–180
X-7 XG-A Vintage Minolta XG-A 35mm SLR Film Camera, Last Member Of The XG Family, Export Model For The North American Market Being Introduced In 1982, Made In Japan (35634232985).jpg 19811984B+1–11000TTL (CdS) {A}138×52×85 mm (5.4×2.0×3.3 in)485 g (17.1 oz)Simplified version of XG-1. X-7 released in Japan, 1980; autoexposure mode only. [12] :179–180 [14]
X-70 XG-M Minolta XG-M 8.jpg 19811984B+1–11000TTL (CdS) {AM}136×52×89 mm (5.4×2.0×3.5 in)515 g (18.2 oz)Update to XG-9; includes provision to add motordrive. [12] :179–180 [14]
X-500 X-570 X-500 Minolta X-500.jpg 1983 ?B+1–11000TTL (Si) {AM}137×51.5×89 mm (5.4×2.0×3.5 in)505 g (17.8 oz)Simplified version of X-700 [16]
X-600 MINOLTA X-600.jpg 19831984B+1–11000TTL (Si) {AM} ? ?Includes focus confirmation, features similar to X-570
X-370 X-300 X-7A, X-370s Vintage Minolta 35mm SLR Camera, Model X-370, Made In Japan, Circa 1984 - 1990 bbbbb (35285128095).jpg 1984 ?B+1–11000TTL (Si) {AM}137×51.5×90 mm (5.4×2.0×3.5 in)470 g (17 oz)Simplified version of X-570, replaced XG-line. [14] [17]
X-9 X-300s Minolta X 300S (3842687466).jpg 1990 ?B+1–11000TTL (Si) {AM} ? ?Updated X-370
Notes
  1. 1 2 3 Japan and Asia
  2. 1 2 3 North America
  3. 1 2 3 Europe
  4. All X-series cameras include (M)anual metering mode unless otherwise noted. All X-series cameras additionally include (A)perture-priority, (S)hutter-priority, and/or (P)rogram autoexposure modes.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Minolta</span> Former Japanese imaging corporation

Minolta Co., Ltd. was a Japanese manufacturer of cameras, camera accessories, photocopiers, fax machines, and laser printers. Minolta Co., Ltd., which is also known simply as Minolta, was founded in Osaka, Japan, in 1928 as Nichi-Doku Shashinki Shōten. It made the first integrated autofocus 35 mm SLR camera system. In 1931, the company adopted its final name, an acronym for "Mechanism, Instruments, Optics, and Lenses by Tashima".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Minolta TC-1</span> 35mm point and shoot camera

TC-1 is a luxury point and shoot camera that was produced by Minolta. It is a compact 35 mm clad in titanium, equipped with a G-Rokkor 28mm f/3.5 lens. The TC-1 was equipped with a high quality lens and body, similar to other luxury compacts produced during the Japanese bubble economy era, including the Contax T line, Konica Hexar, Leica minilux, Nikon 28/35Ti, Ricoh GR series, and Rollei QZ 35W/35T. Expensive when initially released in 1996 with a suggested retail price of ¥148,000, it was produced in small numbers and since then has become collectible.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Minolta XG-M</span> Camera model

The Minolta XG-M was a 35mm single-lens reflex camera introduced in 1981 by Minolta of Japan. It was also known as the X-70 on the Japanese market, in which it was not available until 1982. When released, it was the top model in Minolta's XG series of consumer-grade manual focus SLRs, replacing the XG-9. Changes from that model included a metered manual mode, and a revised body style with rearranged controls. This was also the first camera to use Minolta's new logo, which was used until the 2003 merger into Konica Minolta.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Minolta X-700</span> Camera model

The Minolta X-700 is a 35 mm single-lens reflex film camera introduced by Minolta in 1981. It was the top model of their final manual-focus SLR series before the introduction of the auto-focus Minolta Maxxum 7000.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Minolta A-mount system</span> Line of photographic equipment from Minolta

The Minolta A-mount camera system was a line of photographic equipment from Minolta introduced in 1985 with the world's first integrated autofocus system in the camera body with interchangeable lenses. The system used a lens mount called A-mount, with a flange focal distance 44.50 mm, one millimeter longer, 43.5 mm, than the previous SR mount from 1958. The new mount was wider, 49.7 mm vs. 44.97 mm, than the older SR-mount and due to the longer flange focal distance, old manual lenses were incompatible with the new system. Minolta bought the autofocus technology of Leica Correfot camera which was partly used on the a-mount autofocus technology. The mount is now used by Sony, who bought the SLR camera division from Konica Minolta, Konica and Minolta having merged a few years before.

Originally produced by Minolta, then by Sony, the AF Reflex 500mm f/8 was a catadioptric photographic lens compatible with cameras using the Minolta A-mount and Sony A-mount lens mounts.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pentax ME F</span> Camera model

The Pentax ME F was an amateur level, interchangeable lens, 35 mm film, single-lens reflex (SLR) camera. It was manufactured by Asahi Optical Co., Ltd. of Japan from November 1981 to 1984. The ME F was a heavily modified version of the Pentax ME-Super, and a member of the Pentax M-series family of SLRs. It was the first mass-produced SLR camera to come with an autofocus system.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Seagull Camera</span> Chinese camera maker

Shanghai Seagull Camera Ltd is a Chinese camera maker located in Shanghai, China. Founded in 1958, Seagull is the oldest camera maker in China. The product line of Seagull includes TLR cameras, SLR cameras, folding cameras, CCD and SLR camera lenses, large-format cameras, film, night vision scopes, and angle viewfinders. Seagull's cameras usually use basic, time-tested mechanical designs that require no batteries. Some Seagull cameras are distributed through the Lomography company.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Minolta CLE</span> 35 mm rangefinder camera

The Minolta CLE is a TTL-metering manual & automatic exposure aperture-priority 35 mm rangefinder camera using Leica M lenses, introduced by Minolta in 1980.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Minolta SR-mount</span>

The Minolta SR-mount was the bayonet mounting system used in all 35 mm SLR cameras made by Minolta with interchangeable manual focusing lenses. Several iterations of the mounting were produced over the decades, and as a result, the mount itself was sometimes referred to by the name of the corresponding lens generation instead.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Minolta X-1</span> Analogue single lens reflex camera

The Minolta X-1 was the professional model in the Minolta SR-mount line of single-lens reflex cameras (SLR), released in 1972 after ten years of development, which was the first X-series camera in the Minolta SLR system; prior to the X-1, specific Minolta SLR models were branded SR-T, and afterward, they included X in the name. The X-1 was the first SLR to combine an electronically-controlled shutter with interchangeable viewfinders.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Minolta SR-2</span> 35mm SLR camera

The Minolta SR-2 was presented in 1958 as the first 35mm SLR camera from Chiyoda Kogaku. Popular cameras of this type at that time were mainly from Europe but a few from Japan, including the Asahi Pentax, the Miranda T and the Topcon R. The miniature SLR camera concept was conceived in the 1930s at Ihagee in Dresden, resulting in the 1936 Kine Exakta. Influential cameras designs like that of the 1939 KW Praktiflex, the 1949 ZI Contax S, and 1952 the KW Praktina marked the steady progress toward a perfected SLR. Several features of the latter seem to have influenced the design of the SR-2 although dissimilar in many respects. The obvious similarities are the stepped top plate, the carrying strap lugs, the self-timer lever and some general body features.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sony E-mount</span> Lens mount designed by Sony for their camcorders and mirrorless cameras

The E-mount is a lens mount designed by Sony for their NEX and ILCE series of camcorders and mirrorless cameras. The E-mount supplements Sony's α mount, allowing the company to develop more compact imaging devices while maintaining compatibility with 35mm sensors. E-mount achieves this by:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rokkor</span> Camera lens brand (1940–1981)

Rokkor was a brand name used for all Chiyoda Kōgaku Seikō and later Minolta lenses between 1940 and 1980, including a few, which were marketed and sold by other companies like Leica. The name was derived from the name of Rokkō (六甲山), a 932 metre (3058') high mountain, which could be seen from the company's glass-making and optics factory at Mukogawa near Osaka, Japan. The company's founder Kazuo Tashima wanted the name to symbolize the high quality in optics.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Minolta Fish-Eye Rokkor 16mm f/2.8</span> Still-photography camera lens

The Fish-Eye Rokkor 16mm f/2.8 is a prime fisheye lens produced by Minolta for Minolta SR-mount single lens reflex cameras, introduced in 1969 to replace an earlier fisheye lens, the UW Rokkor 18mm f/9.5. It is a full-frame fisheye lens with a 180° viewing angle across the diagonal.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Minolta UW Rokkor 18mm f/9.5</span> Still-photography camera lens

The UW Rokkor 18mm f/9.5 is a prime fisheye lens produced by Minolta for Minolta SR-mount single lens reflex cameras, introduced in 1966 as the system's first fisheye lens. It is a full-frame fisheye lens with a 180° viewing angle across the diagonal, and was replaced when the Minolta Fish-Eye Rokkor 16mm f/2.8 lens was released in 1969.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Minolta W Rokkor 21mm lenses</span> Still-photography camera lens

The W Rokkor 21mm lenses are a series of three prime wide angle lenses produced by Minolta for Minolta SR-mount single lens reflex cameras. The first 21mm lens released was the W Rokkor-PI 21mm f/4.5 (1962), which featured a symmetrical design similar to the contemporary Zeiss Biogon. This was succeeded by the W Rokkor-QH 21mm f/4 (1963), with slightly improved speed and similar symmetric construction. The third and final 21mm lens was the MC W Rokkor-NL 21mm f/2.8 (1971), which featured a retrofocus design that did not require the reflex mirror to be locked up, allowing use of the built-in viewfinder.

The Varisoft Rokkor 85mm f/2.8 is a prime portrait lens produced by Minolta for Minolta SR-mount single lens reflex cameras, introduced in 1978 as the system's first soft focus lens. In addition to the conventional focusing and aperture selection control rings, the lens has a third ring which varies the degree of spherical aberration by adjusting the air gap between the last two elements.

References

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  3. Odenbach, C.J. (March 16, 2021). "Last Man(ual Focus Minolta) Standing - The X-370". 678 Vintage Cameras. Retrieved 22 July 2024.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 Hands, Antony. "The Minolta SR Series, 1958 - 1971". The Rokkor Files. Retrieved 22 July 2024.
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  7. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Hands, Antony. "The Minolta SR-T Series, 1966 - 1981". The Rokkor Files. Retrieved 22 July 2024.
  8. "Minolta SR-T 101 (brochure)" (PDF). Minolta Camera Co., Ltd. Retrieved 22 July 2024 via Pacific Rim Camera, Reference Library.
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  10. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Minolta Dealer Notebook, Part 12: Specifications" (PDF). Minolta Corporation. March 1981. Retrieved 22 July 2024 via Pacific Rim Camera, Reference Library.
  11. 1 2 Hands, Antony. "Minolta X-1 / XM / XK, 1973 - 1981". The Rokkor Files. Retrieved 22 July 2024.
  12. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Shipman, Carl (1982). How to select & use Minolta SLR cameras. Tucson, Arizona: H.P. Books. ISBN   0-89586-044-9. LCCN   80-81594 . Retrieved 22 July 2024.
  13. 1 2 Hands, Antony. "The Minolta XD Series, 1977 - 1984". The Rokkor Files. Retrieved 22 July 2024.
  14. 1 2 3 4 5 Hands, Antony. "The Minolta XG Series, 1977 - 1984". The Rokkor Files. Retrieved 22 July 2024.
  15. "Minolta XG-7 Owner's Manual". Minolta Camera Co., Ltd. Retrieved 5 August 2024.
  16. "Minolta X-500 Bedienungsanleitung" (in German). Minolta Camera Co., Ltd. Retrieved 5 August 2024.
  17. "Minolta X-370s Instruction Manual". Minolta Camera Co., Ltd. Retrieved 5 August 2024.