List of Rhododendron species

Last updated

This List of Rhododendron species includes species of the genus Rhododendron , which is in the plant family Ericaceae. Depending on the source, there are anywhere from 800 to over 1,100 wild species. [1] [2] The vast majority of Rhododendron species are native to the eastern Himalaya and southeast Tibet, along with the islands of Java, Sumatra, Borneo, New Guinea, and the Philippines. The rest are broadly spread throughout the northern hemisphere in relatively small isolated populations, including Japan, northwestern North America, the Appalachian, and the Caucasus Mountains. [3]

Contents

Rhododendron has eight traditionally accepted subgenera based on morphology, still the consensus taxonomy used by most authorities: [4] Azaleastrum ; Candidastrum ; Hymenanthes ; Mumeazalea ; Pentanthera ; Rhododendron ; Therorhodion ; Tsutsusi . [5] Hymenanthes, with approximately 225 species, and subgenus Rhododendron, with approx. 400 species, comprise what gardeners typically describe as "Rhododendrons." Two subgenera are generally known to gardeners as "Azaleas", and include many fewer true species: Pentanthera, which comprises the deciduous azaleas, and Tsutsusi, which includes evergreen azaleas. [3]

Modern cladistic analysis, based on nuclear genetics, proposes changes in the classification of species within subgenera. These proposals are based on at least three different studies, with no changes proposed within subgenus Rhododendron and its sections. The major proposed changes are: to make section Choniastrum (originally in subgenus Azaleastrum) a separate Choniastrum subgenus; to combine sections Ponticum, Pentanthera, and the species Rhododendron canadense in subgenus Hymenanthes; subgenus Azaleastrum to include the former subgenera Tsutsusi, Mumeazalea, Candidastrum, and Menziesa, along with former sections Viscidula, Azaleastrum, Sciadorhodion, and the species Rhododendron vaseyi. [4]

As of 2024 the Plants of the World Online database lists 1091 accepted species and natural hybrids, all of which are listed here. [6]

A

Rhododendron arboreum Rhododendron in full bloom! (8620051426).jpg
Rhododendron arboreum
Rhododendron astrophorum Photograph of a flowering branch of the holotype (AVAMR 85) of Rhododendron astrophorum.png
Rhododendron astrophorum
Rhododendron atlanticum Rhododendron atlanticum flowers0.jpg
Rhododendron atlanticum
Rhododendron austrinum Rhododendron austrinum 1.jpg
Rhododendron austrinum

B

Rhododendron bureavii Rhododendron bureavii - University of Copenhagen Botanical Garden - DSC07596.JPG
Rhododendron bureavii

C

Rhododendron calendulaceum Rhododendron calendulaceum 1.jpg
Rhododendron calendulaceum
Rhododendron canadense Rozanecznik kanadyjski Rhododendron canadense RB.JPG
Rhododendron canadense
Rhododendron capitatum Rhododendron capitatum - Arnold Arboretum - DSC06640.JPG
Rhododendron capitatum

D

Rhododendron decorum Rhododendron decorum - RHS Garden Harlow Carr - North Yorkshire, England - DSC01277.jpg
Rhododendron decorum
Rhododendron degronianum Rhododendron degronianum - University of Copenhagen Botanical Garden - DSC07548.JPG
Rhododendron degronianum

E

F

Rhododendron ferrugineum Rhododendron ferrugineum.JPG
Rhododendron ferrugineum
Rhododendron fuyuanense Rhododendron fuyuanense - Kunming Botanical Garden - DSC03148.JPG
Rhododendron fuyuanense

G

Rhododendron groenlandicum Rhododendron groenlandicum.jpg
Rhododendron groenlandicum

H

Rhododendron hippophaeoides Rhododendron hippophaeoides var. hippophaeoides.(4x3).jpg
Rhododendron hippophaeoides
Rhododendron hyperythrum Rhododendron hyperythrum - San Francisco Botanical Garden - DSC09958.JPG
Rhododendron hyperythrum

I

Rhododendron impeditum Rhododendron impeditum - University of Copenhagen Botanical Garden - DSC07498.JPG
Rhododendron impeditum

J

K

L

Rhododendron luteum Rhododendron luteum (flower2).jpg
Rhododendron luteum

M

Rhododendron maximum Rhododendron maximum.jpg
Rhododendron maximum
Rhododendron moulmainense Rhododendron moulmainense 3.jpg
Rhododendron moulmainense

N

O

Rhododendron occidentale Rhododendron occidentale Strybing.jpg
Rhododendron occidentale

P

Rhododendron periclymenoides Rhododendron periclymenoides, Kentucky.jpg
Rhododendron periclymenoides
Rhododendron prunifolium Plumleaf Azalea.jpg
Rhododendron prunifolium

Q

R

S

Rhododendron schlippenbachii Rhododendron schlippenbachii.jpg
Rhododendron schlippenbachii
Rhododendron spinuliferum Rhododendron spinuliferum -1.jpg
Rhododendron spinuliferum

T

Rhododendron tomentosum Rhododendron tomentosum1236.JPG
Rhododendron tomentosum

U

V

Rhododendron vaseyi Rhododendron vaseyi 2013 037.JPG
Rhododendron vaseyi

W

Rhododendron wadanum Rhododendron wadanum - Flickr - odako1 (3).jpg
Rhododendron wadanum

X

Y

Rhododendron yedoense var. poukhanense Rhododendron yedoense var poukhanense 1.jpg
Rhododendron yedoense var. poukhanense

Z

Related Research Articles

<i>Rhododendron</i> Genus of flowering plants in the heath family Ericaceae

Rhododendron is a very large genus of about 1,024 species of woody plants in the heath family (Ericaceae). They can be either evergreen or deciduous. Most species are native to eastern Asia and the Himalayan region, but smaller numbers occur elsewhere in Asia, and in North America, Europe and Australia.

<i>Gentiana</i> Genus of flowering plants in the family Gentianaceae

Gentiana is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the gentian family (Gentianaceae), the tribe Gentianeae, and the monophyletic subtribe Gentianinae. With over 300 species, it is considered a large genus. Gentians are notable for their mostly large trumpet-shaped flowers, which are often of an intense blue hue.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Honeysuckle</span> Genus of flowering plants

Honeysuckles are arching shrubs or twining vines in the genus Lonicera of the family Caprifoliaceae. It includes 158 species native to northern latitudes in North America, Eurasia, and North Africa. Widely known species include Lonicera periclymenum, Lonicera japonica and Lonicera sempervirens. L. japonica is a highly invasive species considered a significant pest in parts of North America, Europe, South America, Australia, and Africa.

<i>Cotoneaster</i> Genus of flowering plants

Cotoneaster is a genus of flowering plants in the rose family, Rosaceae, native to the Palaearctic region, with a strong concentration of diversity in the genus in the mountains of southwestern China and the Himalayas. They are related to hawthorns (Crataegus), firethorns (Pyracantha), photinias (Photinia), and rowans (Sorbus).

<i>Gaultheria</i> Genus of flowering plants

Gaultheria is a genus of about 283 species of shrubs in the family Ericaceae. The name commemorates Jean François Gaultier of Quebec, an honour bestowed by the Scandinavian Pehr Kalm in 1748 and taken up by Carl Linnaeus in his Species Plantarum. These plants are native to Asia, Australasia and North and South America. In the past, the Southern Hemisphere species were often treated as the separate genus Pernettya, but no consistent reliable morphological or genetic differences support recognition of two genera, and they are now united in the single genus Gaultheria.

<i>Machilus</i> Genus of flowering plants

Machilus is a genus of flowering plants in the family Lauraceae. It is found in temperate, subtropical, and tropical forest, occurring in China, Korea, Japan, Taiwan, Indochina, the Indian subcontinent, Malaysia, Indonesia, and the Philippines. It is sometimes included in the genus Persea, and currently includes about 100 species.

<i>Wendlandia</i> Genus of flowering plants

Wendlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. It is found in northeastern tropical Africa, and from tropical and subtropical Asia to Queensland.

Brandisia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Orobanchaceae.

<i>Rhododendron rigidum</i> Species of plant

Rhododendron rigidum (基毛杜鹃) is a rhododendron species native to Sichuan and Yunnan, China, where it grows at altitudes of 2,000–3,400 m (6,600–11,200 ft). Growing to 1–2 m (3.3–6.6 ft) in height, it is an evergreen shrub with leaves that are elliptic, oblong elliptic, oblong-lanceolate or oblanceolate, 2.5–6.8 by 1–3.2 cm in size. The flowers are white to reddish purple.

<i>Rhododendron uvariifolium</i> Species of plant

Rhododendron uvariifolium (紫玉盘杜鹃) is a rhododendron species native to southwestern Sichuan, southeastern Xizang, and northwestern Yunnan in China, where it grows at altitudes of 2,100–4,000 m (6,900–13,100 ft). It is an evergreen shrub or tree growing to 2–10 m (6.6–32.8 ft) in height, with leathery leaves that are oblanceolate to oblong-oblanceolate or obovate, 11–24 by 3.5–6.5 cm in size. Flowers are white, pink, or rose, with crimson basal blotch and purple spots.

<i>Rhododendron vernicosum</i> Species of plant

Rhododendron vernicosum (亮叶杜鹃) is a rhododendron species native to western Sichuan, southeastern Xizang, and western Yunnan, China, where it grows at altitudes of 2,600–4,300 m (8,500–14,100 ft). It is an evergreen shrub typically growing to 1–5 m (3.3–16.4 ft) in height, with leathery leaves that are oblong-ovate to oblong-elliptic, and 5–12.5 × 2.3–4.8 cm in size. The flowers are somewhat fragrant, and pale pink or white.

<i>Rhododendron jasminiflorum</i> Species of plant

Rhododendron jasminiflorum is a rhododendron species native to Peninsular Malaysia, Borneo, Sumatra, and the Philippines.

<i>Dimorphanthera</i> Genus of plants

Dimorphanthera is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Ericaceae.

<i>Diplycosia</i> Genus of plants

Diplycosia is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Ericaceae. Plants of the World Online now treats the genus as a synonym of Gaultheria.

References

  1. Harold E. Greer (1996). Greer's guidebook to available rhododendrons: species & hybrids. Offshoot Publications. ISBN   978-0-910013-06-2 . Retrieved 8 November 2012.
  2. Roger V. Jean; D. Barabé (1998). Symmetry in Plants. World Scientific. pp. 6–. ISBN   978-981-02-2621-3 . Retrieved 8 November 2012.
  3. 1 2 Irving, E.; R. Hebda (1993). "Concerning the Origin and Distribution of Rhododendrons". Journal of the American Rhododendron Society. American Rhododendron Society. Retrieved 4 November 2012.
  4. 1 2 Goetsch, Loretta; Eckert, Andrew J.; Hall, Benjamin D. (July–September 2005). "The molecular systematics of Rhododendron (Ericaceae): a phylogeny based upon RPB2 gene sequences". Systematic Botany . 30 (3): 616–626. doi:10.1600/0363644054782170. S2CID   51949019.
  5. "Genus Rhododendron Taxonomic Tree". American Rhododendron Society. Retrieved 4 November 2012.
  6. "Rhododendron L." Plants of the World Online . Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew . Retrieved 18 May 2024.