Scorpions are a German rock band from Hanover, formed in 1965. The band went through numerous changes in personnel in its early years. Founding by rhythm/lead guitarist Rudolf Schenker and drummer Wolfgang Dziony; both at that point shared lead vocals. In addition to them, the band also included lead/rhythm guitarist Karl-Heinz Vollmer and bassist Achim Kirchhoff.
By 1967, Schenker, realizing that he could not sing and play the guitar at the same time, invited the 15-year-old Werner Hoyer to take the place of the vocalist. [1]
At the end of that year, Hoyer and Vollmer left, and their places were soon taken by Bernd Hegner and Ulrich Worobiec.
In the spring of 1968, bass guitarist Achim Kirchhoff was replaced by Lothar Heimberg.
In late, 1969 Hegner and Worobiec also left. After that, the group settled on a lineup which included lead vocalist Klaus Meine, lead guitarist Michael Schenker (Rudolf's younger brother), bass-guitarist Lothar Heimberg and drummer Wolfgang Dziony. It is in this composition that they recorded their debut album Lonesome Crow , released in 1972. [2] [3]
Dziony left after the album's release, and was briefly replaced by Werner Löhr. In late 1972 the drummer was Israeli born American Joe Wyman and when he left in December, Dziony came back to complete a tour. For the January 1973 tour with Rory Gallagher they had Helmut Eisenhut on drums. [4] When Eisenhut died and Heimberg left in the summer of 1973, they briefly played with the rhythm section Ewi (bass) and Hal Fingerhood (drums).
When Michael Schenker left to join UFO in July 1973, [5] Rudolf Schenker and Meine briefly disbanded the group and joined Dawn Road, featuring guitarist Uli Jon Roth (who had already replaced Schenker at a festival show in June with Eisenhut back on drums [6] ), bass-guitarist Francis Buchholz, drummer Jürgen Rosenthal (later in Eloy) and keyboardist Achim Kirschning; the six-piece later opted to adopt the Scorpions moniker, and in 1974 released Fly to the Rainbow . [7]
Rosenthal left after the recording of Fly to the Rainbow, being replaced first by Jürgen Fechter and later by Rudy Lenners, who performed on In Trance and Virgin Killer . [8] [9] In 1977, Lenners was replaced by Herman Rarebell, whose first recording with the band was Taken by Force . [10] Roth left Scorpions the following year, [11] which he has since explained was because he "began getting dissatisfied with the direction of the music" the band were making. [12] Michael Schenker briefly returned to the band after being fired from UFO in late 1978, performing on four tracks for the album Lovedrive , although he was replaced the following year by Matthias Jabs who had joined around the same time. [13] The Scorpions lineup of Meine, Rudolf Schenker, Jabs, Buchholz and Rarebell remained constant from 1978 and through the 1980s. [2]
After 19 years with the band, bassist Francis Buchholz left Scorpions in 1992. He was replaced by Ralph Rieckermann later in the year. [14] Drummer Rarebell also left four years later, claiming that he was unsatisfied with the band's changing musical direction, and the lack of songwriting input he was able to have in the band. [15] He was replaced in 1996 by James Kottak, [16] after Curt Cress performed on Pure Instinct . [17]
Rieckermann left Scorpions in 2003, with Paweł Mąciwoda taking his place early the following year. [18] Former Motörhead drummer Mikkey Dee replaced Kottak in the band in September 2016. [19]
Image | Name | Years active | Instruments | Release contributions |
---|---|---|---|---|
Rudolf Schenker | 1965–present |
| all Scorpions releases | |
Klaus Meine | 1969–present |
| ||
Matthias Jabs | 1978–present |
| all Scorpions releases from Lovedrive (1979) onwards | |
Paweł Mąciwoda | 2004–present |
| all Scorpions releases from Unbreakable (2004) onwards | |
Mikkey Dee | 2016–present | drums |
|
Image | Name | Years active | Instruments | Release contributions |
---|---|---|---|---|
Wolfgang Dziony |
|
| Lonesome Crow (1972) | |
Achim Kirchhoff | 1965–1968 (died 1977) | bass | none | |
Karl-Heinz Vollmer | 1965–1967 | lead and rhythm guitar | ||
Werner Hoyer | 1967 | lead vocals | ||
Bernd Hegner | 1967–1969 | |||
Gerd Andre [20] | lead vocals | |||
Ulrich Worobiec | lead and slide guitar | |||
Lothar Heimberg | 1968–1973 |
| Lonesome Crow (1972) | |
Michael Schenker |
|
|
| |
Werner Löhr | 1972 | drums | none | |
Joe Wyman | ||||
Helmut Eisenhut | 1973 (until his death) | |||
Hal Fingerhood | 1973 Fill in drummer | drums | ||
"Ewi" | 1973 | bass | From Dortmund, full name not known | |
Francis Buchholz | 1973–1992 |
|
| |
Uli Jon Roth |
|
|
| |
Achim Kirschning |
|
|
| |
Jürgen Rosenthal | 1973–1974 | drums | Fly to the Rainbow (1974) | |
Jürgen Fechter | 1974–1975 | none | ||
Rudy Lenners | 1975–1977 |
| ||
Herman Rarebell |
|
|
| |
Ralph Rieckermann | 1993–2003 |
| all Scorpions releases from Face the Heat (1993) to Bad for Good (2002) – two new tracks | |
James Kottak | 1996–2016 (died 2024) |
| all Scorpions releases from Eye II Eye (1999) to Forever and a Day (2016) |
Image | Name | Years active | Instruments | Release contributions |
---|---|---|---|---|
Allan Macmillan | 1979–1980 |
| Animal Magnetism (1980) | |
Adele Arman | violins | |||
Victoria Richard | ||||
Paul Arman | viola | |||
Richard Arman | cello | |||
Charles Elliot | double bass | |||
Melvin Berman | 1979–1980 (died 2008) | oboe | ||
George Stimpson | 1979–1980 | French horns | ||
Brad Wamaar | ||||
Don Dokken | 1981–1982 | backing vocals | Blackout (1982) | |
Lee Aaron | 1987–1988 | Savage Amusement (1988) | ||
Peter Baltes | vocals | |||
Koen van Baal |
|
|
| |
Jim Vallance | 1990 | keyboards | Crazy World (1990) | |
Roy Tesse | "gang" vocals | |||
Dries van der Schuyt | ||||
Ria Makker | ||||
Gerard v.d. Pot | ||||
Louis Spillman | ||||
Wolfgang Praetz | ||||
Inka Esser | ||||
Claudia Frohling | ||||
Cliff Roles | ||||
Peter Angmeer | ||||
Tony Ioannoua | ||||
Jim Lewis | ||||
Erwin Musper |
| |||
Keith Olsen | ||||
Marcel Gelderblom | "bang" vocals | |||
Mirjam Erftemeijer | ||||
Henk Horden | ||||
Patrick Ulenberg | ||||
John Webster | 1993 | keyboards | Face the Heat (1993) | |
Luke Herzog |
| |||
Helen Donath | opera voice | |||
Rhian Gittins | girl's voice | |||
Paul Laine | backing vocals | |||
Mark LaFrance | ||||
Bruce Fairbairn | 1993 (died 1999) | |||
Mark Hudson | 1993 | |||
Curt Cress | 1996 |
| Pure Instinct (1996) | |
Pitti Hecht | percussion | |||
Luke Herzog | keyboards | |||
David Foster | ||||
Claude Gaudette | ||||
Peter Wolf | 1998–1999 | keyboards and piano | Eye II Eye (1999) | |
Mick Jones | acoustic guitar | |||
Michelle Wolf | backing vocals | |||
Siedah Garrett | ||||
Lynn Davis | ||||
James Ingram | 1998–1999 (died 2019) | |||
Phil Perry | 1998–1999 | |||
Kevin Dorsey | ||||
Lyn Liechty | 2000 | vocals | Moment of Glory (2000) | |
Ray Wilson | ||||
Zucchero | ||||
Guenther Becker | sitar | |||
Stefan Schrupp | drum and computer programming | |||
Gumpoldtskirchener Spatzen, Vienna | children's choir | |||
Vince Pirillo | choir | |||
Kai Petersen | ||||
Michael Perfler | ||||
Susie Webb | backing vocals | |||
Zoë Nicholas | ||||
Rita Campbell | ||||
Melanie Marshall | ||||
Ken Taylor | bass | |||
Barry Sparks | 2003–2004 | Unbreakable (2004) | ||
Ingo Powitzer | ||||
Ralph de Jongh | backing vocals | |||
Joss Mennen | ||||
Alex Jansen | ||||
Jody's Kids Choir | additional vocals | |||
Billy Corgan | 2006–2017 | vocals | Humanity: Hour I (2007) | |
Eric Bazilian | guitar | |||
John 5 | ||||
Russ Irwin | piano | |||
Harry Sommerdahl | programming | |||
Jason Paige | backing vocals | |||
Jeanette Olsson | ||||
Desmond Child | ||||
James Michael | ||||
Angela Whittaker | voice-overs | |||
Roman Shaw Child | ||||
David Campbell | orchestra conductor | |||
Tarja Turunen | 2009 | vocals | Sting in the Tail (2010) | |
Mikael Nord Andersson | gang vocals | |||
Ingo Powitzer | 2020–2021 |
| Rock Believer (2022) | |
Jakob Himmelein |
| |||
Alex Malek | ||||
Hans-Martin Buff | ||||
Pitti Hecht | percussion |
Period | Members | Releases |
---|---|---|
1965 – 1967 |
| none |
1967 |
| |
1967 – March 1968 |
| |
April 1968 – November 1969 |
| |
December 1969 – May 1972 |
|
|
May – July 1972 |
| none |
July – October 1972, December 1972 |
| |
November – December 1972 |
| |
January – April 1973 |
| |
May - June 1973 |
| |
July 1973 – May 1974 |
|
|
June 1974 - January 1975 |
| none |
February 1975 – May 1977 |
|
|
May 1977 – April 1978 |
|
|
August 1978 – December 1978 |
|
|
February 1979 – April 1979 |
|
|
April 1979 – October 1992 |
|
|
November 1992 – January 1996 |
|
|
January 1996 – August 1996 |
|
|
August 1996 – December 2003 |
|
|
January 2004 – September 2016 |
|
|
September 2016 – present |
|
|
Scorpions are a German hard rock band formed in Hanover in 1965 by guitarist Rudolf Schenker. The longest-running and most successful line-up of the band included Schenker, Klaus Meine (vocals), Matthias Jabs, Francis Buchholz (bass), and Herman Rarebell (drums), and lasted from 1978 to 1992. The band's only continuous member has been Schenker, although Meine has been with the band continuously since their first album Lonesome Crow (1972). Jabs has been a consistent member since 1978, while bassist Paweł Mąciwoda and drummer Mikkey Dee have been in the band since 2003 and 2016, respectively.
Unbreakable is the fifteenth studio album by German hard rock band Scorpions, released in 2004. In this release, Scorpions return to the style of music of their most successful albums, after experimenting with many different concepts and influences in the 1990s. This was the first album with Paweł Mąciwoda on bass guitar. Despite critical acclaim and extensive touring of the album, Unbreakable was not a big hit on the charts.
Lovedrive is the sixth studio album by the German rock band Scorpions, released in 1979. Considered by some critics to be the pinnacle of their career, Lovedrive was a major evolution of the band's sound, exhibiting their "classic style" that would be later developed over their next few albums. Lovedrive cemented the "Scorpions formula" of hard rock songs combined with melodic ballads.
James Kottak was an American drummer, best known for his work with the German hard rock band Scorpions, which he joined in 1996. At the time of his firing from the band in 2016, he was their longest-serving drummer. Kottak was also an original member of Kingdom Come, of whom he was their drummer from 1987 to 1989 and again from 2018 to his death in 2024, and he had his own band Kottak, formerly known as KrunK. Other bands Kottak played for were Montrose, Warrant, Wild Horses, the McAuley Schenker Group, and Buster Brown.
Lonesome Crow is the debut studio album by the German rock band Scorpions. It was recorded soon after Scorpions became a fully professional band under the production of Conny Plank, apparently in only six or seven days, and released on 29 February 1972 in West Germany as the soundtrack to the German anti-drug movie Das Kalte Paradies, and May 1973 in the United States. The album's style is darkly melodic, typical for early Scorpions but unlike their later work.
Still Loving You is a compilation album by the German hard rock band Scorpions.
Fly to the Rainbow is the second studio album by the German rock band Scorpions, released on 1 November 1974 by RCA Records. This was the band's first release with guitarist Uli Jon Roth and bassist Francis Buchholz, and the only one to include drummer Jürgen Rosenthal.
Face the Heat is the twelfth studio album released by the German hard rock band Scorpions in 1993.
Francis Buchholz is a German musician best known as the bass guitarist of German rock band Scorpions from 1973 until 1992. Since leaving Scorpions, he has been a member of Michael Schenker's Temple of Rock.
Live Bites is a live album by the German hard rock band Scorpions, released in 1995.
In Trance is the third studio album by German rock band Scorpions, released by RCA Records in 1975. The music was a departure from the progressive rock of the two previous albums. Instead, the album has a hard rock sound of shorter and tighter arrangements with which the band would achieve their global success and fame. Extended suites in the vein of songs such as "Lonesome Crow" and "Fly to the Rainbow" are absent altogether. This was the first of two studio albums to feature drummer Rudy Lenners, and the first album by the band to contain the now-famous logo and controversial artwork.
Taken by Force is the fifth studio album by German band Scorpions, released by RCA Records in 1977. This was the first Scorpions album to feature drummer Herman Rarebell and the final studio album to feature guitarist Uli Jon Roth. Roth left the band in 1978 following the end of the album's tour, and was at first replaced by Michael Schenker and later by Matthias Jabs.
Tokyo Tapes is the first live album by German rock band Scorpions and their last release by RCA Records. It was also the final release to feature Uli Jon Roth, who left after the 27 April taping session.
World Wide Live is a live album by German rock band Scorpions, released in 1985. The original audio recording was produced by Dieter Dierks. A VHS was released at the same time with footage of Scorpions' world tour.
Matthias Jabs is a German musician, best known as the lead/rhythm guitarist of the hard rock band Scorpions. He has played on all but the first five Scorpions studio albums starting with Lovedrive (1979). He owns a music store, MJ Guitars, in Munich.
Bad for Good: The Very Best of Scorpions is a compilation album by the German heavy metal band Scorpions, released in 2002 by Hip-O Records. The final two songs, "Cause I Love You" and the title track are new tracks and were written for the compilation.
Live at Wacken Open Air 2006 is a live DVD released by the German heavy metal band Scorpions. It was supposed to be released on 18 December 2007 but was delayed till 12 February 2008 for reasons undisclosed to the public.
Virgin Killer is the fourth studio album by the German rock band Scorpions, released in 1976 by RCA Records. It was the band's first album to attract attention outside Europe. The title is described as being a reference to time as the killer of innocence. The original cover featured a nude prepubescent girl, which stirred controversy in the United Kingdom, the United States, and elsewhere. As a result, the album was re-issued with a different cover in some countries.
The Platinum Collection is a compilation album by German hard rock band Scorpions, released in 2005, in Europe, Australia and South Africa.
Dawn Road was a German hard rock band playing neoclassicism, formed in February 1972. All four members of Dawn Road ended up playing in Scorpions, with bassist Francis Buchholz staying for 12 albums throughout their most commercially successful era, leaving the band in 1992 and later playing with among others guitarist Uli Jon Roth who had a successful solo career after leaving Scorpions in 1978.