The Specials were an English 2 tone and ska revival band formed in 1977 in Coventry. [1] The bands first stable lineup of the group consisted of Terry Hall and Neville Staple on vocals, Jerry Dammers on keyboards, Lynval Golding and Roddy Radiation on guitars, Horace Panter on bass, John Bradbury on drums, and Dick Cuthell and Rico Rodriguez on horns.
By the time the band disbanded in 2022, they consisted of Hall (who had recently died), Golding and Panter, alongside keyboardist Nikolaj Torp Larsen and trombonist Tim Smart (both since 2008), lead guitarist Steve Cradock and trumpeter Pablo Mendelssohn (both since 2014), drummer Kendrick Rowe (since 2019), vocalist Hannah Hu and rhythm guitarist Stan Samuel (both since 2021).
The group was formed in 1977 by songwriter/keyboardist Dammers, vocalist Tim Strickland, guitarist/vocalist Lynval Golding, drummer Silverton Hutchinson and bassist Horace Panter (a.k.a. Sir Horace Gentleman). Strickland was replaced by Terry Hall shortly after the band's formation. The band was first called the Automatics, then the Coventry Automatics. [2] Guitarist Roddy Byers (usually known as Roddy Radiation) agreed to join the band in March 1978 ahead of a recording session of demos. [3] During the tour Neville Staple, who was initially one of the roadies, became a full member of The Specials. [4] In 1979, drummer Hutchinson left the band and was replaced by John Bradbury. Horn players Dick Cuthell and Rico Rodriguez also joined the band at the same time.
In 1981 Staple, Hall and Golding all left the band. [5] [6] Rodriguez and Panter also stopped performing with the band. Rhoda Dakar (previously a backing vocalist) joined as permanent vocalist, alongside John Shipley (from the Swinging Cats) on guitar, and Nicky Summers on bass. Rodriguez and Panter returned to the band for touring. After touring, Dakar briefly departed the band were briefly joined by Satch Dickson and Groco (percussion) and Anthony Wymshurst (guitar). Dakar soon returned alongside new co-vocalists Egidio Newton and Stan Campbell, as well as violinist Nick Parker. The new line-up (still known as the Special AKA) finally issued a new full-length album In the Studio in 1984. Officially, the band was now a sextet: Dakar, Campbell, Bradbury, Dammers, Shipley and new bassist Gary McManus. Dammers then dissolved the band and pursued political activism. [7]
The first reunion under the Specials name occurred in 1993. Participants were Radiation, Staple, Golding and Panter, they were also joined by Aitch Bembridge of The Selecter on drums, and keyboardist Mark Adams. [8] The band fully reunited in 1996, again with Bembridge and Adams and horn players Adam Birch and Jon Read, after successful touring the band stopped performing in 1998. The band returned in 2000 with Staple, Panter and Byers, featuring The Selecter's Neol Davies in place of Golding as well as Anthony Harty on drums, Justin Dodsworth on keyboards, Steve Holdway on trombone, Paul Daleman on trumpet, and Leigh Malin on tenor saxophone.
In 2008, Terry Hall reunited with the band, alongside Staple, Panter, Golding, Byers, Bradbury, [9] Birch and Read, and new members Nikolaj Torp Larsen (keyboards), [10] Drew Stansall (saxophone) and Tim Smart (trombone). [11] Birch had departed by 2010. Staple departed in January 2013, due to personal reasons. [12] Byers also departed in February 2014. [13] He was replaced by Steve Cradock. [14] The band were also joined by Pablo Mandleson on trumpet around the same time. On 28 December 2015, drummer Bradbury died. [15] he was replaced by Libertines drummer Gary Powell. [16] In 2019, Kenrick Rowe replaced Powell. [17] Stansall also departed. Sid Gauld briefly replaced Mandleson in 2021. [18] Also in 2021 Stan Samuel joined the band on rhythm guitar, [19] and Hannah Hu also joined on second vocals. [20]
On 19 December 2022, Terry Hall died. [21] Panter confirmed the end of the band in November 2023. [22]
Image | Name | Years active | Instruments | Release contributions |
---|---|---|---|---|
Jerry Dammers |
|
|
| |
Horace Panter |
| bass guitar | all The Specials releases | |
Lynval Golding |
|
| all releases except Skinhead Girl (2000) and Conquering Ruler (2001) | |
Silverton Hutchinson | 1977–1979 | drums | none | |
Tim Strickland | 1977 | lead vocals | ||
Terry Hall |
|
| ||
Roddy "Radiation" Byers |
|
| all releases from The Specials (1979) to More... Or Less: The Specials Live (2012) | |
Neville Staple |
|
| all releases from The Specials (1979) to More... Or Less: The Specials Live (2012), except In the Studio (1984) | |
John Bradbury |
| drums |
| |
Dick Cuthell | 1979–1984 |
| all releases from The Specials (1979) to In the Studio (1984) | |
Rico Rodriguez |
|
| ||
Rhoda Dakar |
| vocals |
| |
Stan Campbell | 1982–1984 | In the Studio (1984) | ||
John Shipley | 1981–1984 | guitar | ||
Anthony Wimshurst | 1982 | none | ||
Satch Dixon | percussion | |||
Tony 'Groco' Uter |
| |||
Egidio Newton | 1982–1983 |
| In the Studio (1984) | |
Nick Parker | 1982 | violin | ||
Gary McManus | 1983–1984 | bass guitar | ||
Mark Adams |
|
|
| |
Aitch Bembridge |
| |||
Jon Read |
|
|
| |
Adam Birch |
|
|
| |
Kendell Smith | 1998 | vocals | none | |
Neol Davies | 2000–2001 |
|
| |
Justin Dodsworth | keyboards | |||
Anthony Harty |
| |||
Paul Daleman | trumpet | |||
Leigh Malin | tenor saxophone | |||
Steve Holdway | trombone | |||
Tim Smart | 2008–2022 |
| ||
Nikolaj Torp Larsen |
| |||
Drew Stansall | 2008–2012 |
| More... Or Less: The Specials Live (2012) | |
Steve Cradock | 2014–2022 |
|
| |
Pablo Mendelssohn |
| |||
Gary Powell | 2016–2019 | drums | Encore (2019) some live tracks | |
Kenrick Rowe | 2019–2022 |
| ||
Hannah Hu | 2021–2022 | vocals | Protest Songs 1924–2012 (2021) | |
Stan Samuel | rhythm guitar | none | ||
Sid Gauld | 2021 | trumpet |
The Specials, also known as The Special AKA, were an English 2 tone and ska revival band formed in 1977 in Coventry. After some early changes, the first stable lineup of the group consisted of Terry Hall and Neville Staple on vocals, Jerry Dammers on keyboards, Lynval Golding and Roddy Radiation on guitars, Horace Panter on bass, John Bradbury on drums, and Dick Cuthell and Rico Rodriguez on horns. The band wore mod-style "1960s period rude boy outfits ". Their music combines the danceable rhythms of ska and rocksteady with the energy and attitude of punk. Lyrically, their work presented overt political and social commentary.
More Specials is the second album by English ska band the Specials, released by 2 Tone Records in September 1980. After the success of the band's debut album, band member Jerry Dammers assumed the role as the band's leader and stirred them into expanding their 2 Tone sound into other genres of music, most prominently a lounge music and easy listening style inspired by Muzak. Several band members disagreed with Dammers' vision and brought their own influences to the album, including from northern soul and rockabilly, contributing to an eclectic sound palette. The relations between band members continued to sour into the album's accompanying tour and most of the band departed in 1981.
Jeremy David Hounsell Dammers GCOT is a British musician who was a founder, keyboard player and primary songwriter of the Coventry-based ska band the Specials and later the Spatial AKA Orchestra. Through his foundation of the record label Two Tone, his work blending political lyrics and punk with Jamaican music, and his incorporation of 1960s retro clothing, Dammers is a pivotal figure of the ska revival. He has also been acknowledged in his work for racial unity.
Terence Edward Hall was a British musician who came to prominence as the lead singer of the 2-tone band the Specials, and later recorded with groups such as Fun Boy Three, the Colourfield, Terry, Blair & Anouchka, and Vegas.
Neville Eugenton Staple, sometimes credited as Neville Staples, is a Jamaican-born English singer, known for his work with the 2-tone ska band the Specials, the pop group Fun Boy Three, as well as with his own group, the Neville Staple Band. He also performed with Ranking Roger in the supergroup Special Beat.
"Ghost Town" is a song by the British two-tone band the Specials, released on 12 June 1981. The song spent three weeks at number one and 11 weeks in total in the top 40 of the UK Singles Chart.
Lynval Golding is a Jamaican-born British musician. His family moved from Jamaica to Gloucester, before moving to Coventry when he was eighteen. He is currently living in Gig Harbor, Washington. He is best known as a rhythm guitarist and vocalist with the British 2-tone band, the Specials.
In the Studio is the third studio album by British ska revival band the Specials. It was released under the name the Special AKA in June 1984, their only album under that name. The album took over two years to produce before finally seeing release, by which time the original Specials had long since disbanded.
Today's Specials is a cover album by the Specials, released in 1996. It is the first studio album by the group since 1984, albeit not involving the full original line-up. Original members Neville Staple, Roddy Byers, Lynval Golding, and Horace Panter are joined by new members Mark Adams and Adam Birch, along with a number of sessions musicians. Lead vocals are mostly handled by Staple and Golding, with Neville's daughter Sheena Staples contributing backing vocals to the album.
Guilty 'til Proved Innocent! is a 1998 album by The Specials. It is the first studio album of new songs by the group since 1984, with songs written by both original and new group members. As in their previous album and tours during this era, the line-up featured original band members Neville Staple, Roddy Byers, Lynval Golding, and Horace Panter joined by new members Mark Adams, Adam Birch, and Jon Read. The album also featured drummer Charley Harrington Bembridge, who had been absent from Today's Specials but had been playing live with the group since 1994. While inevitably suffering comparisons to the music released by the classic 1979-1981 line up, Guilty... received far more favourable reviews than the reunited band's previous studio effort, the covers album Today's Specials, and was generally heralded as a return to form.
Skinhead Girl is a cover album by The Specials Released in 2000. After a project backing ska legend Desmond Dekker on his 1993 album King of Kings, producer Roger Lomas brought the band back into the studio to record covers of popular Trojan Records songs. Band member Lynval Golding left two weeks before the sessions, and was replaced by former Selecter guitarist Neol Davies on rhythm guitar.
Archive is a compilation album by The Specials, released in 2001. It consists of old Specials songs and ones by the new line-up, mostly covers.
Dawning of a New Era is an album credited to "The Coventry Automatics AKA The Specials", first released in 1993. The album is a collection of demo recordings from 1978, when the band was still known as "The Automatics". They would shortly rename themselves "The Coventry Automatics" before eventually becoming "The Specials". The release is notable for featuring an early lineup of the band, featuring original drummer Silverton Hutchinson and before the addition of toaster Neville Staple. It was also the first release of recordings of three songs not otherwise recorded by the band, "Wake Up", "Look But Don't Touch" and "Jay Walker". "Rock & Roll Nightmare" was retitled "Pearl's Cafe" and appeared on the "More Specials" album.
John "Brad" Bradbury was an English drummer and record producer. He is best known for having been the drummer in the English ska group the Specials.
Rhoda Dakar is a British singer and musician, best known as the lead singer of The Bodysnatchers, who were signed to the 2 Tone record label. She also worked with The Specials/Special AKA, and also other 2-Tone artists.
"The Boiler" is a single by Rhoda Dakar with The Special AKA. It was released in January 1982 on 2 Tone Records.
"Rat Race" is a song by ska/2-Tone band The Specials, released on 16 May 1980 by 2 Tone Records as a double A-side single with "Rude Buoys Outa Jail". The single wasn't included on the UK release of the More Specials album, but was included on the US version, released by Chrysalis Records. The song peaked at no. 5 on the UK Singles Chart and also charted on the US Dance Chart.
Encore is the eighth studio album by the English ska revival band The Specials. It is their first studio album of original songs since 1998's Guilty 'til Proved Innocent!, and their first new material with vocalist Terry Hall since 1981's "Ghost Town" single.
Protest Songs 1924–2012 is the ninth and final studio album by the English ska revival band The Specials. It is the second Specials album led by the trio of Lynval Golding, Terry Hall and Horace Panter. The album entered at number 2 on the UK Albums Chart after its first week of release and spent two weeks on the chart.