The List of Vijayanagara era temples in Karnataka includes notable and historically important Hindu and Jain temples and monoliths that were built or received significant patronage by the kings and vassals of the Vijayanagara Empire during the period 1336-1646 AD. This period includes the rule of the four dynasties: the Sangama, the Saluva, the Tuluva, and the Aravidu dynasties.
Common name | Photo | Location | District | Year | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Someshwara [1] | Kolar city | Kolar | Early 14th century | According to the Archaeological Survey of India the temple is assignable to the early Vijayanagara period | |
Vidyashankara [2] [3] [4] | Sringeri | Chikkamagaluru | 16th century | According to art historian George Michell, the unusual stellate appearance of the temple is due to the influence of Hoysala architecture. | |
Shiva [5] [6] | Hemakuta hill, Hampi | Ballari | Early 14th century | Hemakuta group of temples, UNESCO World Heritage Site | |
Shiva [5] [6] | Hemakuta hill, Hampi | Ballari | 14th century | Hemakuta group of temples, UNESCO World Heritage Site | |
Shiva [5] [6] | Hemakuta hill, Hampi | Ballari | 14th century | Hemakuta group of temples | |
Shiva [5] [6] | Hemakuta hill, Hampi | Ballari | 14th century | Hemakuta group of temples, UNESCO World Heritage Site | |
Shiva [5] [6] | Hemakuta hill, Hampi | Ballari | 14th century | Hemakuta group of temples | |
Ganagitti (Jain) [7] [8] | Hampi | Ballari | c.1385 | An inscription on the site states that the temple was built in A.D. 1385 by lruga, in the reign of King Harihara II, UNESCO World Heritage Site | |
Saavira Kambada Basadi [9] [10] | Mudabidri | Udupi | c.1429–1430 | Known locally as the 1000-pillared temple | |
Cheluvanarayana Swamy [11] | Melkote | Mandya | c.1458 | Also known as Cheluva Narayana temple, it was built by the local Vijayanagara chieftain | |
Narasimhaswamy [11] | Melkote | Mandya | c.15th century | According to historian George Michell, the massive gateway on the hilltop (gopura) is unfinished. | |
Virupaksha [12] [13] [14] | Hampi | Ballari | 14th-16th centuries | UNESCO World Heritage Site | |
Temple tank (Pushkarni) [15] [16] | Hampi | Ballari | 16th century | Stepped temple tank in Hoysala style, UNESCO World Heritage Site | |
Hazara Rama [12] [13] | Hampi | Ballari | c.1406-1542 | UNESCO World heritage site | |
Chandikeshwara [12] [17] | Hampi | Ballari | c.1545 | UNESCO World Heritage Site | |
Uddhana Virabhadra [17] [18] | Hampi | Ballari | c.1545 | UNESCO World Heritage Site | |
Pattabhirama [12] [19] | Hampi | Ballari | c.1529-1546 | UNESCO World Heritage Site | |
Alvar group [20] | Hampi | Ballari | c.1556 | Five temples were built for the Vaishnava saints Tirumangai, Mudal, Nammalvar, Tirumalishai & Ramanuja; UNESCO World Heritage Site | |
Kallina Ratha [12] [13] | Hampi | Ballari | c.1529-1546 | UNESCO World Heritage Site | |
Achyutaraya [12] [21] | Hampi | Ballari | c.1529-1546 | UNESCO World Heritage Site | |
Sasivekalu Ganesha [12] [22] | Hampi | Ballari | 15th century | UNESCO World Heritage Site | |
Kadalekalu Ganesha [12] [13] [22] | Hampi | Ballari | 15th century | UNESCO World Heritage Site | |
Prasanna Virupaksha [12] [23] | Hampi | Ballari | c.1509 | UNESCO World Heritage Site | |
Nandi monolith [12] [24] | Hampi | Ballari | 15th century | UNESCO World Heritage Site | |
Ugra Narasimha [12] [13] | Hampi | Ballari | 15th century | UNESCO World Heritage Site | |
Badavi linga [25] | Hampi | Ballari | 15th century | UNESCO World Heritage Site | |
Mallikarjuna [26] | Hospet | Ballari | 1406–1422 | Located in Mallapanagudi, close to Hospet | |
Vishnu [12] | Hampi | Ballari | 16th century | UNESCO World Heritage Site | |
Chandrashekara [12] [27] | Hampi | Ballari | c.1406-1446 | UNESCO World Heritage Site | |
Balakrishna [12] [13] [28] | Hampi | Ballari | c.1509-1529 | UNESCO World Heritage Site | |
Raghunatha [12] [29] | Hampi | Ballari | c.1529-1542 | UNESCO World Heritage Site | |
Vitthala [12] [13] | Hampi | Ballari | c.1426-1542 | UNESCO World Heritage Site | |
Virupaksha [30] | Virupakshi | Kolar | 15th century | ||
Vijayendra | Bethamangala | Kolar | 15th century | ||
Chaturmukha (Jain) [31] [32] | Karkala | Uttara Kannada | c.1586-1587 | Literally means "four faced" temple. | |
Bahubali monolith (Jain) [31] [32] | Karkala | Uttara Kannada | c.1431-1432 | The monolith of Bahubali here stands twelve and half meters tall. | |
Parshwanatha Basadi (Jain) [32] [33] | Gerusoppa | Uttara Kannada | 1581 | The Basadi is also called Ratnatraya Badasi and was built by Rangapparajodeya. It has shrines for Neminatha, Parsvanatha and Vardhamana. | |
Shantappa Naika Tirumala [34] [35] | Bhatkal | Uttara Kannada | 1555 | Built by Shantappa Nayaka | |
Virupaksha [34] [36] | Gokarna | Uttara Kannada | 1570 | Built by Queen Virambika | |
Bala Kini Raghunatha [34] [37] | Bhatkal | Uttara Kannada | 1590 | Built by Bala Kini | |
Khetapai Narayan [38] [39] | Bhatkal | Uttara Kannada | 1540 | Built by local chief Ketapayya | |
Bahubali monolith (Jain) [40] | Venur | Uttara Kannada | c.1606 | The monolith was built by the local Ajila Chiefs. | |
Gangadhareshvara [41] [42] | Shivagange | Bangalore rural | c.1600 | Shivagange was the principal seat of the Gowda rulers, the founders of Bangalore. Portraits of Kempe Gowda I (dated c.1608) and his two brothers are installed in the rock cut chamber of the temple. | |
Gavi Gangadhareshvara [43] | Bangalore | Bangalore | c.1600 | The cave temple was built by Kempe Gowda I in the 16th century. | |
Kollur Mookambika [44] | Kollur | Udupi | c.1616 | Built by Venkatappa Nayaka of the Nayaka Dynasty of Keladi | |
Chandranatha(Jain) [32] [45] | Bhatkal | Uttara Kannada | c.1484 | The temples was built by Hadavalli prince Salvendra | |
Aryadurga [34] | Ankola | Uttara Kannada | 1505 | ||
Partakali Jivottam [34] | Gokarna | Uttara Kannada | 1560 | ||
Mahalasa Narayan [34] | Kumta | Uttara Kannada | 1560 | ||
Rameshwara [46] [47] | Keladi | Shimoga | Early 16th century | The Rameshvara shrine was built by Chudappa Nayaka (c.1499–1530), the founder of the dynasty, and the adjoining Veerabhadra shrine was built by his successor Sadashiva Nayaka (r.1530–1566). | |
Aghoreshwara [48] [49] | Ikkeri | Shimoga | Late 16th century | The Aghoreshwara shrine was built by Dodda Sankanna Nayaka (or Sankanna I, r.1566–1570) who moved his capital from Keladi to Ikkeri. | |
Mahaganapati Mahamaya [34] | Shirali | Uttara Kannada | 1560 | ||
Ishwara [34] | Baindur | Udupi | 16th century | ||
Balarama [34] | Malpe | Dakshina Kannada | 16th century | ||
Indrani [34] | Manipal | Dakshina Kannada | 16th century | ||
Bhoga Nandishwara [1] [50] | Nandi | Chikkaballapura | 15th century | A pavilion with elegant pillars between the two major shrines, a navaranga mantapa (pavilion) with Yali pillars and a large stepped temple tank (kalyani or pushkarni) were added in this period. | |
Kanakachalapathi [51] [52] | Kanakagiri | Koppal | c.1509–1529 | ||
Ananthasayana [53] | Ananthasayanagudi | Ballari | c.1524 | ||
Mahaganapati [54] | Kurudumale | Kolar | 16th century | ||
Teru Malleshwara [55] | Hiriyur | Chitradurga | c.1466 | ||
Nandi (Bull) [56] [57] | Bengaluru | Bangalore Urban | c.1509–1529 | ||
Someshwara [58] [59] | Bengaluru | Bangalore Urban | 16th century | One of the oldest temples in Bangalore, major additions or modifications to which were made during the late Vijayanagara Empire period under the rule of Kempe Gowda I (Hiriya Kempe Gowda). | |
Gavi Gangadhareshwara Temple [59] | Bengaluru | Bangalore Urban | 16th century | Cave temple and one of the oldest temples in Bangalore, dates from the late Vijayanagara Empire period, built by Kempe Gowda I (Hiriya Kempe Gowda). | |
Gangadhareshwara Temple, Shivagange [59] | Shivagange | Bangalore Rural | 16th century | Cave temple, dates from the late Vijayanagara Empire period, built by Kempe Gowda I (Hiriya Kempe Gowda). | |
Lakshmikanthaswamy [60] | Tumkur | Tumkur | c.1560 | ||
Gopala Krishnaswami [61] | Thimmalapura | Ballari | c.1539 | ||
Shiva [61] | Thimmalapura | Ballari | c.1539 | ||
Ranganatha [62] | Rangasthala | Chikkaballapura | c.1600 | ||
Gaurishvara [63] | Yelandur | Chamarajanagar | c.1500 | The temple was constructed by a local chief Singedepa Devabhupala of the Hadinadu chiefdom, a feudatory of the 16th century Vijayanagara Empire | |
Jambunatheshwara [64] | Hospet | Ballari | c.1500 | ||
Vijayanarayana [63] [65] | Gundlupet | Chamarajanagar | 15th century | ||
Ranganatha [66] | Magadi | Ramanagara | c.1524 | The gopura (tower) were built by the Vijayanagar emperor Krishnadevaraya in the 16th century and was later renovated by King Jayachamaraja Wodeyar of the Mysore Kingdom. | |
Someshwara [67] [68] | Magadi | Ramanagara | c.1569 | Built by Kempe Gowda I, the founder of Bangalore | |
Gunja Narasimhaswamy [69] | Tirumakudal Narasipur | Mysore | 16th century | The temple was under the patronage of the local governor of Mysore, during the Vijayanagara rule over South India. |
Karnataka is a state in the southwestern region of India. It was formed as Mysore State on 1 November 1956, with the passage of the States Reorganisation Act, and renamed Karnataka in 1973. The state is bordered by the Lakshadweep Sea to the west, Goa to the northwest, Maharashtra to the north, Telangana to the northeast, Andhra Pradesh to the east, Tamil Nadu to the southeast, and Kerala to the southwest. With 61,130,704 inhabitants at the 2011 census, Karnataka is the eighth-largest state by population, comprising 31 districts. With 15,257,000 residents, the state capital Bengaluru is the largest city of Karnataka.
Hampi or Hampe, also referred to as the Group of Monuments at Hampi, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in Hampi (City), Ballari district now Vijayanagara district, east-central Karnataka, India. Hampi predates the Vijayanagara Empire; it is mentioned in the Ramayana and the Puranas of Hinduism as Pampa Devi Tirtha Kshetra. Hampi continues as a religious centre, with the Virupaksha Temple, an active Adi Shankara-linked monastery and various monuments belonging to the old city.
Vijayanagara was a city at the modern location of Hampi, in the Indian state of Karnataka. Vijayanagara was the capital city of the historic Vijayanagara Empire. Located on the banks of the Tungabhadra River, it spread over a large area and included sites in the Vijayanagara district, the Ballari district, and others around these districts. A part of Vijayanagara ruins known as the Group of Monuments at Hampi has been designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
The Vijayanagara Empire or the Karnata Kingdom was a late medieval Hindu empire that ruled much of southern India. It was established in 1336 by the brothers Harihara I and Bukka Raya I of the Sangama dynasty, belonged to the Yadava clan of Chandravamsa lineage.
The maharaja of Mysore was the king and principal ruler of the Kingdom of Mysore and briefly of Mysore State in the Indian Dominion roughly between the mid- to late-1300s and 1950. The maharaja's consort was called the maharani of Mysore.
The Someshwara temple, situated in the town of Kolar, Karnataka, India is an ornate 14th century Vijayanagara era Dravidian style construction. Someshwara, another name for the Hindu god Shiva is the presiding deity in the temple. The temple is protected by the Archaeological Survey of India as a monument of national importance.
The Government of Karnataka, abbreviated as GoK or GoKA, formerly known as Government of Mysore (1956–1974), is a democratically elected state body with the governor as the ceremonial head to govern the Southwest Indian state of Karnataka. The governor who is appointed for five years appoints the chief minister and on the advice of the chief minister appoints their council of ministers. Even though the governor remains the ceremonial head of the state, the day-to-day running of the government is taken care of by the chief minister and their council of ministers in whom a great amount of legislative powers are vested.
Vijayanagara architecture of 1336–1565 CE was a notable building idiom that developed during the rule of the imperial Hindu Vijayanagara Empire. The empire ruled South India, from their regal capital at Vijayanagara, on the banks of the Tungabhadra River in modern Karnataka, India. The empire built temples, monuments, palaces and other structures across South India, with the largest concentration in its capital. The monuments in and around Hampi, in the Vijayanagara district, are listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Karnataka, the sixth largest state in India, has been ranked as the third most popular state in the country for tourism in 2014. It is home to 507 of the 3600 centrally protected monuments in India, second only to Uttar Pradesh. The State Directorate of Archaeology and Museums protects an additional 752 monuments and another 25,000 monuments are yet to receive protection.
The city of Vijayanagara was the urban core of the imperial city and the surrounding principalities of the capital of the Vijayanagara Empire during the 14th to 16th centuries. Notes by foreign travellers such as Abdur Razzak, the Persian who visited Vijayanagara in 1440, mention seven fortifications before the gates to the royal palace. The large area between the first and third fortifications contained agricultural fields, gardens and residences. The notes of Robert Sewell describe countless shops and bazaars (markets) filled with people from different nationalities between this fortification and the palace.
The History of Karnataka goes back several millennia. Several great empires and dynasties have ruled over Karnataka and have contributed greatly to the history, culture and development of Karnataka as well as the entire Indian subcontinent. The Chindaka Nagas of central India Gangas, Rashtrakutas of Manyakheta, Chalukyas of Vengi, Yadava Dynasty of Devagiri were all of Kannada origin who later took to encouraging local languages.
The Ranganathaswamy temple or Sri Ranganathaswamy temple in Srirangapatna, in the Mandya district of Karnataka state, India, is dedicated to the Hindu god Ranganatha. The temple is Classified one among the 108 Abhimana Kshethram of Vaishnavate tradition. It is one of the five important pilgrimage sites of Smartha Vaishnavas and Sri Vaishnavism along the river Kaveri for devotees of Ranganatha. These five sites are collectively known as Pancharanga Kshetrams in South India. Since Srirangapatna is the first temple starting from upstream, the deity is known as Adi Ranga. The town of Srirangapatna, which derives its name from the temple, is located on an island in the river Kaveri.
The antiquity of architecture of Karnataka can be traced to its southern Neolithic and early Iron Age, Having witnessed the architectural ideological and utilitarian transformation from shelter- ritual- religion. Here the nomenclature 'Architecture' is as old as c.2000 B.C.E. The upper or late Neolithic people in order to make their shelters by their own they constructed huts made of wattle and doab, that were buttressed by stone boulders, presumably having conical roof resting on the bamboo or wooden posts into red murram or paved granite chips as revealed in archaeological excavations in sites like Brhamagiri, Sanganakallu, Tekkalakota, Piklihal. Megaliths are the dominant archaeological evidence of the early Iron Age. There are more than 2000 early Iron Age burial sites on record, who laid the foundation for a high non-perishable architecture in the form of various distinct architectural styles of stone-built burials, which are ritualistic in its character. The active religious architecture is evident 345 with that of the Kadamba Dynasty. Karnataka is a state in the southern part of India originally known as the State of Mysore. Over the centuries, architectural monuments within the region displayed a diversity of influences, often relaying much about the artistic trends of the rulers of twelve different dynasties. Its architecture ranges dramatically from majestic monolith, such as the Gomateshwara, to Hindu and Jain places of worship, ruins of ancient cities, mausoleums and palaces of different architectural hue. Mysore Kingdom (Wodeyar) rule has also given an architectural master structure in the St. Philomena's Church at Mysore which was completed in 1956, in addition to many Dravidian style architectural temples. Two of the monuments are listed under the UNESCO World Heritage List of 22 cultural monuments in India. Styles of Indo-Saracenic, Renaissance, Corinthian, Hindu, Indo-Greek and Indo-British style palaces were built in Mysore, the city of palaces. Sikh architecture at Bidar (1512) and also in Bangalore in 1956 can also be cited as having an impact on the architectural composition of the state.
Kote Venkataramana Temple is a Hindu temple in Krishnarajendra Road, Bangalore, India dedicated to the god Venkateshwara. The temple was built in 1689 in Dravidian and Vijayanagara style by King Chikka Devaraja Wodeyar, then ruler of Mysore.
The Rameshvara temple is a 12th-century Shiva temple in Kudli, Shimoga district, Karnataka India. It is an early non-ornate, Hoysala construction with simpler Vesara style. The village of Koodli – also spelled Kudli, Kudali – was a major town through the 14th-century and of great antiquity, with ruins of over eight major Hindu temples and monasteries. It is located about 18 kilometres (11 mi) north-east of Shimoga city, the district headquarters. The town gets its name because it is situated at the confluence of the Tunga and Bhadra tributaries that form the Tungabhadra river.
Bhoganandiswara Temple and Arunachaleswara Temple are a twin Hindu temples complex located in Nandi village in Chikkaballapur district of Karnataka, India. Ornate, beautifully carved and dedicated to Shiva, they have been variously dated between the 9th- to 10th-century CE.
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Hampi or Vijayanagara, known as kishkindha in the Ramayana age is a town in the Vijayanagara district in the Indian state of Karnataka. Located along the Tungabhadra River in the east and center part of the state, Hampi is near the city of Hosapete. It is famous for hosting the Hampi Group of Monuments with the Virupaksha Temple, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.