This article needs to be updated.(October 2023) |
Harare Province, which includes the city of Harare, is the most populous of Zimbabwe's ten provinces, with over two million inhabitants in 2012. Manicaland Province and Midlands Province are the second and third most populous provinces, respectively. Seven of the ten provinces have a population larger than one million. Only three, Bulawayo, Matabeleland North and Matabeleland South are the least populous provinces. According to 2012 census data, Bulawayo is the least populous province, with around 650,000 inhabitants, though the city/provincial government disputes these statistics, arguing that they are politically motivated. [1] Bulawayo produced its own municipal statistics showing a population 1.2 million. [1] Depending on which data is accepted, either Bulawayo or Matabeleland South is the country's least populous province.
Rank | Province | Census population, 2012 [2] | % of the total population, 2012 |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Harare | 2,123,132 | 16.26 |
2 | Manicaland | 1,752,698 | 13.42 |
3 | Midlands | 1,614,941 | 12.36 |
4 | Mashonaland West | 1,501,656 | 11.50 |
5 | Masvingo | 1,485,090 | 11.37 |
6 | Mashonaland East | 1,344,955 | 10.30 |
7 | Mashonaland Central | 1,152,520 | 8.82 |
8 | Matabeleland North | 749,017 | 5.73 |
9 | Matabeleland South | 683,893 | 5.24 |
10 | Bulawayo | 653,337 (or 1,200,337 [1] ) | 5.00 (or 9.19) |
— | Zimbabwe total | 13,061,239 | — |
Province | 2012 population | % of total population, 2012 | % change, 2002–2012 | 2002 population | % of total population, 2002 | % change, 1992–2002 | 1992 population | % of total population, 1992 | % change, 1982–1992 | 1982 population | % of total population, 1982 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Harare | 2,123,132 | 16.26 | +11.97 | 1,896,134 | 16.30 | +28.22 | 1,478,810 | 14.21 | — | — | — |
Manicaland | 1,752,698 | 13.42 | +11.71 | 1,568,930 | 13.49 | +2.03 | 1,537,676 | 14.78 | +39.89 | 1,099,202 | 14.57 |
Midlands | 1,614,941 | 12.36 | +10.31 | 1,463,993 | 12.59 | +12.42 | 1,302,214 | 12.52 | +19.26 | 1,091,844 | 14.47 |
Mashonaland West | 1,501,656 | 11.50 | +22.62 | 1,224,670 | 10.53 | +9.65 | 1,116,928 | 10.74 | +30.03 | 858,962 | 11.38 |
Masvingo | 1,485,090 | 11.37 | +12.47 | 1,320,438 | 11.35 | +8.07 | 1,221,845 | 11.75 | +18.43 | 1,031,697 | 13.67 |
Mashonaland East | 1,344,955 | 10.30 | +19.30 | 1,127,413 | 9.69 | +9.10 | 1,033,336 | 9.93 | –30.93 | 1,495,984 | 19.82 |
Mashonaland Central | 1,152,520 | 8.82 | +15.78 | 995,427 | 8.56 | +16.11 | 857,318 | 8.24 | +52.17 | 563,407 | 7.47 |
Matabeleland North | 749,017 | 5.73 | +6.25 | 704,948 | 6.06 | +9.98 | 640,957 | 6.17 | –27.60 | 885,339 | 11.73 |
Matabeleland South | 683,893 | 5.24 | +4.72 | 653,054 | 5.61 | +10.36 | 591,747 | 5.69 | +13.88 | 519,606 | 6.89 |
Bulawayo | 653,337 | 5.00 | –3.45 | 676,650 | 5.82 | +8.97 | 620,936 | 5.97 | — | — | — |
Zimbabwe total | 13,061,239 | — | +12.29 | 11,631,657 | — | +11.82 | 10,401,767 | — | +37.84 | 7,546,041 | — |
Bulawayo is the second largest city in Zimbabwe, and the largest city in the country's Matabeleland region. The city's population is disputed; the 2022 census listed it at 665,940, while the Bulawayo City Council claimed it to be about 1.2 million. Bulawayo covers an area of about 546 square kilometres in the western part of the country, along the Matsheumhlope River. Along with the capital Harare, Bulawayo is one of two cities in Zimbabwe that is also a province.
Manicaland is a province in eastern Zimbabwe. After Harare Province, it is the country's second-most populous province, with a population of 2.037 million, as of the 2022 census. After Harare and Bulawayo provinces, it is Zimbabwe's third-most densely populated province. Manicaland was one of five original provinces established in Southern Rhodesia in the early colonial period. The province endowed with country's major tourist attractions, the likes of Mutarazi Falls, Nyanga National Park and Zimbabwe's top three highest peaks. The province is divided into ten administrative subdivisions of seven rural districts and three towns/councils, including the provincial capital, Mutare. The name Manicaland is derived from one of the province's largest ethnic groups, the Manyika, who originate from the area north of the Manicaland province and as well as western Mozambique, who speak a distinct language called ChiManyika in Shona.
Masvingo, previously named Victoria, is a province in southeastern Zimbabwe. It has a population of 1.485 million as of the 2012 census, ranking fifth out of Zimbabwe's ten provinces. Established by the British South Africa Company, it was one of the five original provinces of Southern Rhodesia. In 1982, two years after Zimbabwean independence, it was renamed Masvingo Province. The province is divided into seven districts, including Masvingo District, which contains the provincial capital Masvingo City.
Matabeleland North is a province in western Zimbabwe. With a population of 749,017 as of the 2012 census, it is the country's second-least populous province, after Matabeleland South, and is the country's least densely populated province. Matabeleland North was established in 1974, when the original Matabeleland Province was divided into two provinces, the other being Matabeleland South. In 1997, the province lost territory when the city of Bulawayo became a province in its own ight. Matabeleland North is divided into seven districts. Its capital is Lupane, and Victoria Falls and Hwange its largest towns. The name "Matabeleland" is derived from the Matabele or Ndebele people, the province's largest ethnic group.
Matabeleland South is a province in southwestern Zimbabwe. With a population of 683,893 as of the 2012 Zimbabwean census, it is the country's least populous province. After Matabeleland North, it is Zimbabwe's second-least densely populated province. Matabeleland South was established in 1974, when the original Matabeleland Province was divided into two provinces, the other being Matabeleland North. The province is divided into six districts. Gwanda is the capital, and Beitbridge is the province's largest town. The name "Matabeleland" is derived from Ndebele, the province's largest ethnic group.
Provinces are constituent political entities of Zimbabwe. Zimbabwe currently has ten provinces, two of which are cities with provincial status. Zimbabwe is a unitary state, and its provinces exercise only the powers that the central government chooses to delegate. Provinces are divided into districts, which are divided into wards.
Matabeleland is a region located in southwestern Zimbabwe that is divided into three provinces: Matabeleland North, Bulawayo, and Matabeleland South. These provinces are in the west and south-west of Zimbabwe, between the Limpopo and Zambezi rivers and are further separated from Midlands by the Shangani River in central Zimbabwe. The region is named after its inhabitants, the Ndebele people who were called "Amatabele"(people with long spears – Mzilikazi 's group of people who were escaping the Mfecani wars). Other ethnic groups who inhabit parts of Matabeleland include the Tonga, Bakalanga, Venda, Nambya, Khoisan, Xhosa, Sotho, Tswana, and Tsonga. The population of Matabeleland is just over 20% of the Zimbabwe's total.
Beitbridge is a border town in the province of Matabeleland South, Zimbabwe. The name also refers to the border post and bridge spanning the Limpopo River, which forms the political border between South Africa and Zimbabwe. The border on the South African side of the river is also named Beitbridge.
Insiza District is one of the seven districts located in the province of Matabeleland South of Zimbabwe. It is a rural area. Insiza District lies to the South East of Bulawayo in Zimbabwe and borders Gwanda District to the South, Zvishavane District to the east, and Umzingwane District to the West. The total distance between Insiza and Bulawayo is 77 km and 469 km from Harare. The district is mostly in natural region four. This region experiences fairly low total rainfall (450–650 mm) and is subject to periodic seasonal droughts and severe dry spells during the rainy season. The rainfall is too low and uneven for cash cropping except in certain very favourable localities, where limited drought resistant crops can afford a side-line. The farming system, in accord with natural factors, should be based on livestock production, but it: can be intensified to some extent by the growing of drought resistant fodder crops.
Gwanda is a town in Zimbabwe. It is the capital of the province of Matabeleland South, one of the ten administrative provinces in the country. It is also the district capital of Gwanda District, one of the seven administrative districts in the province.
West Nicholson or Tshabezi is a town in the Matabeleland South Province of Zimbabwe.
Colleen Bawn is a town in Zimbabwe.
Plumtree is a town in Zimbabwe. Marula trees, wild plum trees grow abundantly in the area. The town was once called Getjenge by baKalanga. Another name by which it is often caled, is Titji, meaning station and referring to the railway station which was operating in the area around 1897.
Filabusi is a town in the Matabeleland South Province of Zimbabwe. The town is the district capital of Insiza District and a service centre for the surrounding mining and farming areas.
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Zimbabwe:
Umguza is a district in the southern part of Matabeleland North province in Zimbabwe. It was formerly known as Esiphezini District.
Harare Metropolitan Province is a province in northeastern Zimbabwe that comprises Harare, the country's capital and largest city, and three other municipalities, Chitungwiza, Epworth and Ruwa. At independence in 1980, it was originally part of Mashonaland Province which in 1983 was divided into three large provinces, Mashonaland Central, Mashonaland East, and Mashonaland West - at this point, the city of Harare became part of Mashonaland East. In 1997, along with Bulawayo, it became a metropolitan province, along with the then two nearby urban settlements. Harare Metropolitan Province is divided into four local government areas - a city council, a municipality and two local boards.
Hwange District is an administrative district in northwestern Zimbabwe, in southern Africa.
The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Bulawayo, Zimbabwe.
The 2022 Zimbabwe census is the official census of the Republic of Zimbabwe. It was the 5th census of Zimbabwe since independence in 1980, the last having been taken in 2012. ZimStat released the 2022 Population and Housing Census Preliminary Results which showed that Zimbabwe's population had increased by 16.2% and stood at 15.1 million people as at 20 April 2022, compared to 13 million people at the last census in 2012. This gives an annual population growth rate of 1.5%.