List of Zoraida species

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Zoraida is a large genus of planthoppers in the tribe Zoraidini of the family Derbidae. As of 2024, it comprises three subgenera and around 120 species. The species are found in tropical and some subtropical parts of Asia, Africa and parts of Australia and the western Pacific. [1] [2] [3] This page provides for each subgenus an overview of the species, their distribution records and other details. "Wing length" means the length of the forewing which have been converted in some cases from measurements of expanded forewings (wingspan) according to the formula <half of wingspan minus 10%>, derived from published illustrations. [4]

Contents

Subgenus Neozoraida

Key
§ Type species
‡ Renamed
Species in subgenus Neozoraida
SpeciesAuthorityBasionymRangeWing length [a] References
Zoraida carpenteri Muir, 1928n/a Uganda, Nigeria 13.4 mm (0.53 in) [5]
‡ Zoraida fletcheri Distant, 1916Zoraida variipennisDistant 1911 Sri Lanka 10 mm (0.39 in) [6] [7] [8]
Zoraida gilva Distant, 1906n/aSri Lanka11 mm (0.43 in) [4] [8]
Zoraida insignata Yang & Wu, 1993n/a Taiwan 11.0 mm (0.43 in) [9]
Zoraida maculicostata Muir, 1928n/a Sierra Leone 11.5 mm (0.45 in) [5]
Zoraida motschoulskyi Distant, 1906n/aSri Lanka11 mm (0.43 in) [4] [8]
‡ Zoraida obsoleta (Kirby, 1891)Thracia obsoletaKirby, 1891Sri Lanka12.6 mm (0.50 in) [10] [8]
§ Zoraida ugandensis Distant, 1914n/aUganda, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Nigeria, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo 11 mm (0.43 in) [11] [8]
‡ Zoraida vanstallei Dmitriev, 2020Zoraida silvicolavan Stalle, 1988 Ivory Coast [12] [13]
  1. ↑ Some wing length measurements converted from wingspan (half of wingspan minus 10%)

Subgenus Peggiopsis

Species in subgenus Peggiopsis
SpeciesAuthorityBasionymRangeWing length [a] References
Zoraida aenea van Stalle, 1983n/aNigeria [14]
Zoraida distanti Muir, 1918n/aSierra Leone, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Mozambique, South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal) 13 mm (0.51 in) [15] [5]
‡ Zoraida javana (Melichar, 1914)Peggiopsis javanaMelichar, 1914 Indonesia (Java) [16] [17]
Zoraida kempi Muir, 1922n/a India 8 mm (0.31 in) [18]
Zoraida longa Yang & Wu, 1993n/aTaiwan♂ 11.4 mm (0.45 in)
♀ 12.3 mm (0.48 in)		 [9]
‡ Zoraida nivifera (Walker, 1870)Thracia niviferaWalker, 1870Indonesia (Bacan Isl.)10 mm (0.39 in) [19] [8]
‡ Zoraida punctipennis (Walker, 1870)Thracia punctipennisWalker, 1870Indonesia (Misool Isl.), New Guinea10 mm (0.39 in) [19] [8]
‡ Zoraida rufifinis (Walker, 1870)Thracia punctipennisWalker, 1870Indonesia (Morotai Isl.)10 mm (0.39 in) [19] [8]
Zoraida smedleyi Muir, 1926n/aIndonesia (Mentawai Islands)10.3 mm (0.41 in) [20]
Zoraida spectra Distant, 1911n/aIndia8 mm (0.31 in) [6] [8]
Zoraida wallacei Muir, 1918n/a Singapore 12 mm (0.47 in) [15] [21]
  1. ↑ Some wing length measurements converted from wingspan (half of wingspan minus 10%)

Subgenus Zoraida

Type species: Derbe sinuosa Boheman, 1838 [22]

Unassigned to a subgenus

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Zoraidini</span> Tribe of true bugs

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<i>Zoraida</i> (planthopper) Genus of planthoppers

Zoraida is a large genus of planthoppers from the family Derbidae, tribe Zoraidini, with more than 100 species. These are widely distributed in the Old World tropics and in some subtropical parts of eastern Asia. In Africa, they are found mainly in the humid tropics of West Africa like Sierra Leone, the Ivory Coast, the Central African Republic, Nigeria or the Democratic Republic of Congo. However, Zoraida species have been also described from eastern Africa as far north as South Sudan and as far south as parts of South Africa. In Asia, the largest number of species have been described/reported from Indonesia, the Philippines, Taiwan and Sri Lanka, but species are also known as far south as northern Australia and as far north as the southern tip of far-eastern Russia. Like other species of the tribe Zoraidini, Zoraida species have long and narrow forewings and short hind wings. They can be identifies by the forewing venation and the structure of the head.

<i>Proutista</i> Genus of planthoppers

Proutista is a small genus of planthoppers from the family Derbidae, tribe Zoraidini, with 10 species, as of 2024. The type species, Proutista moesta is widely distributed and often very common, its distribution ranging from Tanzania in Africa, over some Indian Ocean islands and southern parts of western Asia to far eastern Asia and parts of the western Pacific. Seven of the remaining species are also found in tropical parts of Asia and only two additional species have been recorded from Africa, where Proutista fritillaris is the most common one. The species of Proutista are characterized by a combination of different features, mainly the shape and venation of the forewings, the size of the hind wings and the structure of the head and the antennae. On the forewings the media vein has 6 branches, none of them branching further into sub branches. The hind wings are about half as long as the forewings and have a rounded tip. The head has a narrow face (frons) and the antennae are rather short, much shorter than the face.

<i>Diostrombus</i> Genus of planthoppers

Diostrombus is a large genus of planthoppers from the family Derbidae, tribe Zoraidini, with more than 40 species. The large majority of species have been described from Africa and the Near East. However, a few species, including the type species, are found in southern and eastern parts of Asia. In Africa, the distribution range of Diostrombus species extends from the humid tropics of western Africa to many parts of eastern Africa, as far north as parts of Sudan and as far south as South Africa. Three species have been described from Yemen and the Iran. Like other species of the tribe Zoraidini, species of Diostrombus have long and narrow forewings and short hind wings. The main characteristic of Diostrombus is the forewing venation with the media vein having 6 branches which do not split further into sub branches. The hind wings are much shorter than half the forewing length and have a pointed tip. In profile the head is usually flat, but in some African species, the ridges on the sides of the face are extended in front of the antennae. The face is narrow. The antennae are short compared to other genera of the tribe Zoraidini, about half as long as the face.

<i>Pamendanga</i> Genus of planthoppers

Pamendanga is a genus of planthoppers from the family Derbidae, tribe Zoraidini, with 37 species, as of 2024. About two-thirds of the species, including the type species, are found in tropical and some subtropical parts of Asia, from Sri Lanka in the West to parts of Japan in the North-East and including the Philippines, Indonesia and New Guinea. The remaining species have been described from Africa, mainly from the humid tropics of West Africa, ranging from Sierra Leone and the Ivory Coast in the North to the Democratic Republic of Congo in the South. Some species are also known from eastern Africa. Like other species of the tribe Zoraidini, Pamendanga species have long and narrow forewings and short hind wings. They can be recognized by the forewing venation and the shape of the head and the antennae. On the forewing, the media vein has 6 branches and the 3rd branch forks further into 2 sub branches. The head has a flat profile and a narrow face with cylindrical antennae which are elongated but not longer than the face.

<i>Lydda</i> (planthopper) Genus of planthoppers

Lydda is a genus of planthoppers from the family Derbidae, tribe Zoraidini, with 21 species, as of 2024. The known distribution range of its species is restricted to parts of Queensland and the Northern Territory in Australia, to the island of New Guinea and to the island of Larat in south-eastern Indonesia. The type species, Lydda elongata, is mainly found in parts of Queensland and in New Guinea. In the past, the genus was often confused with the genus Proutista and a number of Lydda species have been originally described under Proutista. While species of Lydda and Proutista share a similar club-shaped outline of their forewings and a similar wing venation, there are significant differences between both genera in the forewing venation and the structure of the aedeagus in males. On the forewings, the media vein has only 5 branches, while Proutista species have 6 branches. In the type species, Lydda elongata, the eyes are unusually large and the head is very broad. The hind wings are about half as long as the forewings. Some species of Lydda have elaborate patterns on their body and forewings. For example, in live specimens of Lydda elongata, the body has a mixture of reddish brown and bluish patterns, while the forewings are brownish with darker spots. Species that have been previously described under the genus Lydda in Africa are now assigned to the genus Lyddastrombus.

<i>Lyddastrombus</i> Genus of planthoppers

Lyddastrombus is a small genus of planthoppers from the family Derbidae, tribe Zoraidini, currently (2024) with 8 African species. The morphology of the species is similar to those in the genus Lydda and most species have been originally described as part of Lydda. Lyddastrombus species can be recognized by the venation of their forewings and other features. The genus also shows similarities to the genera Diostrombus and Proutista, sharing with them the short antennae and a related forewing venation, where the media vein has 6 branches with none of them forking further into sub branches. However, Lyddastrombus species differ from both genera by their much broader head. Lyddastrombus was original described as a subgenus of Diostrombus, but it is now regarded as a separate genus, due to the broader head. The species of Lyddastrombus are found mainly in the tropical rainforests of West Africa from Sierra Leone over Nigeria to the Democratic Republic of the Congo, but have been also reported from parts of eastern Africa. Lyddastrombus hoppers have been frequently reported feeding on coconut and oil palms. In Mozambique, they were found to be carriers of a phytoplasma disease of coconut palms.

References

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  2. 1 2 3 4 5 Synave, Henri (1973). Monographie des Derbidae africains (Homoptera – Fulgoroidea). Etude du Continent Africain. Vol. 2. Brussels, Belgium: Recherche Fondamentale Collective. pp. 1–223.
  3. ↑ "Zoraida". Fulgoromorpha Lists On the Web (FLOW). Retrieved 16 July 2024.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Distant, W.L. (1906). The fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Vol. 3. London: Taylor and Francis. pp. 1–503.
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