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The composer Ferruccio Busoni produced a large number of adaptations, transcriptions, and editions of works by other composers. He also wrote a number of cadenzas for compositions by other composers. This article presents a complete catalog of these works.
For a complete list of original compositions see Catalog of original compositions by Ferruccio Busoni. For a more selective list of recorded works, see Ferruccio Busoni discography (as composer) .
The letters BV B (Busoni-Verzeichnis Bearbeitung [Busoni Catalog Adaptation]) followed by a number are used for the identification of Busoni's cadenzas and transcriptions. [1] The BV B numbers are based on the first comprehensive catalog of Busoni's works prepared by Kindermann. The letters KiV B are also sometimes used. [2] Although Kindermann himself did not specify any letter(s) to be used for referring to his catalog, he has agreed to the use of the abbreviation BV. [3] The dates of composition are from Kindermann [4] and Roberge. [5] For many transcriptions, the date of composition could not be ascertained, and a date "at the latest" was used. This date was determined by the date of publication or first performance, or by some other means. These dates are marked with an asterisk (*).
Abbreviations: acc., according to; arr., arrangement; SB, Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin; B&H, Breitkopf & Härtel, Leipzig (unless otherwise indicated); cat., catalog; ded., dedicated to; dur., duration; frag, fragment; fp, first performance; (score) or (♫), link to the score of Busoni's adaptation at the International Music Score Library Project; instr., instrumentation; MS, manuscript; pub., published; rev., revised; transcr., transcription or transcribed; unpub., unpublished.
Cat. no. | Composer | Title | Date(s) of composition | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|
BV B 1 | Beethoven | Two cadenzas for Piano Concerto No. 4 in G major, Op. 58, (1st & 3rd movements) (score) | 1890* | pub, ded [6] |
BV B 2 | Beethoven | Four cadenzas for Piano Concertos No. 1 in C Major, Op. 15; No. 3 in C minor, Op. 37; and No. 4 in G major, Op. 58 | 1900 | pub |
BV B 3 | Beethoven | Three cadenzas for the Violin Concerto in D major, Op. 61 | 1913 | pub, ded |
BV B 4 | Beethoven | Cello cadenza for Busoni's transcription of Adelaide Op. 46, song for voice and piano (transcr. for cello and piano) | 4 Jul 1915 | unpub; see BV B 48 |
BV B 5 | Brahms | Cadenza for the Violin Concerto, Op. 77 | 16 Sep 1913 | pub, ded |
BV B 6 | Mozart | Cadenza for Piano Concerto No. 20 in D minor, K. 466 | Childhood | unpub; lost |
BV B 7 | Mozart | Two cadenzas for Piano Concerto No. 20 in D minor, K. 466 | 1907, 1920 | pub, fp, ded |
BV B 8 | Mozart | Two cadenzas for Piano Concerto No. 9 in E-flat major, K. 271 | 1915 | pub, fp, ded |
BV B 9 | Mozart | Cadenza and coda for Piano Concerto No. 23 in A major, K. 488 (score) | Nov 1918 | pub, fp |
BV B 10 | Mozart | Three cadenzas for Piano Concerto No. 24 in C minor, K. 491 (score) | 1918 | pub, fp |
BV B 11 | Mozart | Cadenza for the Flute Concerto No. 1 in G major, K. 313 | 1 Aug 1919 | ded |
BV B 12 | Mozart | Cadenza for the Flute Concerto No. 2 in D major, K. 314 | 2 Aug 1919 | ded |
BV B 13 | Mozart | Two cadenzas for Piano Concerto No. 21 in C major, K. 467 | Oct 1919 | pub, fp, ded |
BV B 14 | Mozart | Two cadenzas for Piano Concerto No. 22 in E-flat major, K. 482 | 26, 29 Oct 1919 | pub |
BV B 15 | Mozart | Two cadenzas for Piano Concerto No. 19 in F major, K. 459 | 22, 25 Dec 1920 | pub |
BV B 16 | Mozart | Two cadenzas for Piano Concerto No. 17 in G major, K. 453 | 29 Aug 1921 | pub, fp, ded |
BV B 17 | Mozart | Cadenza for the Sonata for Two Pianos in D major, K. 448 | 16 Nov 1921 | SB335, unpub, fp |
BV B 18 | Mozart | Cadenza for Piano Concerto No. 25 in C major, K. 503 | 9 Jun 1922 | ms, pub [7] |
BV B 19 | Weber | Two Cadenzas for the Clarinet Concerto No. 1 in F minor, Op. 73 | 18 May 1920 | ms, unpub, ded [8] |
These works are transcribed for piano solo, unless otherwise indicated.
Cat. no. | Composer | Title | Date(s) of adaptation | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|
BV B 20 | Bach | Prelude and Fugue in D major for organ, BWV 532 (♫) | 1888 | pub, fp,ded |
BV B 21 | Bach | Chorale Prelude Aus tiefer Not schrei ich zu dir for organ, BWV 686 | 1880s | unpub |
BV B 22 | Bach | Prelude and Fugue in E-flat major for organ, BWV 552 (♫) | 1890? | pub, fp, ded |
BV B 23 | Bach | Inventions and Sinfonias for harpsichord: | 1891, 1914 | pub, ded |
BV B 24 | Bach | Chaconne in D minor from Partita No. 2 for violin, BWV 1004 (♫) | 1893* | pub, fp, ded, arr |
BV B 25 | Bach | The Well-Tempered Clavier for harpsichord: | 1894, 1915 | pub |
BV B 26 | Bach | Prelude and Fugue in E minor for organ, BWV 533 (♫) | 1894* | pub |
BV B 27 | Bach | Ten Chorale Preludes for organ (♫):
| 1898* | pub, fp, ded |
BV B 28 | Bach | Concerto for harpsichord and strings No. 1 in D minor, BWV 1052, transcribed for piano and orchestra | 1899* | pub, fp, ded, arr, see BVB 30 |
BV B 29 | Bach | Two Toccatas and Fugues for organ: | Jun 1899 | pub, fp, ded |
BV B 30 | Bach | Concerto for harpsichord and strings No. 1 in D minor, BWV 1052, transcribed for two pianos (♫) | 1900* | pub, fp, ded, arr. of BV B 28 |
BV B 31 | Bach | Chromatic Fantasia and Fugue for harpsichord, BWV 903 (♫) | 1902* | pub, fp |
BV B 32 | Bach |
| May 1914 | pub |
BV B 33 | Bach | Four Duets for organ and/or keyboard from Clavier-Übung III, BWV 802-805 (♫) | Jun 1914 | pub |
BV B 34 | Bach | Capriccio on the departure of a beloved brother in B-flat major for harpsichord, BWV 992 (♫) | Jul 1914 | pub, fp, ded |
BV B 35 | Bach | Goldberg Variations for harpsichord, BWV 988 (♫) | Aug 1914 | pub, fp, ded |
BV B 36 | Bach | Prelude, Fugue and Allegro in E-flat major for solo lute, BWV 998 (♫) | 1914* | pub, fp, ded |
BV B 37 | Bach | Fantasia, Adagio e Fuga (♫), after: | 1915* | pub, fp |
BV B 38 | Bach | Chromatic Fantasia and Fugue for harpsichord, BWV 903, transcribed for cello and piano | 1915 | pub, ded |
BV B 39 | Bach | Three Toccatas for keyboard or organ: | Aug 1916 | pub, ded |
BV B 40 | Bach | Canonic Variations and Fugue, selected from The Musical Offering, BWV 1079 | Sep 1916 | pub, ded |
BV B 41 | Bach | Fantasy and Fugue in A minor for harpsichord, BWV 904 | 1917 | pub, ded |
BV B 42 | Bach | Fantasie, Fuge, Andante und Scherzo (♫), after following doubtful works for keyboard (all of them in Anh. II in BWV2a): | 1917 | pub |
BV B 43 | Bach | Sarabande con Partite in C major (doubtful) for harpsichord, BWV 990 (♫) | 1921 | pub |
BV B 44 | Bach | Aria variata alla maniera italiana in A minor for harpsichord, BWV 989 (♫) | 1921 | pub |
BV B 45 | Bach | Chaconne in D minor from Partita No. 2 for violin, BWV 1004, transcribed for orchestra | not known | SB212 (sketches), unpub, instr [9] |
BV B 46 | Bach | Two Chorale Preludes for organ | not known | ms (sketches, frag), unpub |
BV B 47 | Beethoven | Écossaises for piano, WoO 83 (score) | 1888 | pub, fp, ded |
BV B 48 | Beethoven | Adelaide, Op. 47. Song for voice and piano (transcr. for cello and piano) | 1915 | ms (lost), unpub, ded, arr, see BV B 4 |
BV B 49 | Beethoven | "Benedictus" from the Missa Solemnis (transcr. for violin and orchestra), Op. 123 | 1916 | pub, arr |
BV B 50 | Brahms | Six Chorale Preludes for organ, Op. 122 | 1902 | pub, fp |
BV B 51 | Chopin | Polonaise in A-flat major for piano, Op. 53 | 1909 | pub, ded |
BV B 52 | Cornelius | Fantasie über Motive aus "Der Barbier von Bagdad" (opera) | Dec 1886 [10] | MS, pub [10] |
BV B 53 | Cramer | Eight Etudes for piano | 1897* | pub, ded |
BV B 54 | Gade | Novelette for piano, violin, and cello, Op. 29 (transcr. for 2 pianos) | 1889* | |
BV B 55 | Goldmark | Concert Fantasy on Motives from "Merlin" for piano (score) | May 1887 | pub |
BV B 56 | Goldmark | Merlin: Opera in Three Acts | 1888* | pub |
BV B 57 | Liszt | Coeli enarrant: Psalm 18 (S.14) for male chorus and orchestra (transcr. for two pianos four hands) | 1880s | SB203 (frag), unpub. |
BV B 58 | Liszt | Rhapsodie espagnole (Folies d'Espagne et Jota aragonese) (S.254) for piano (transcr. for piano and orchestra) | 1894* | pub, instr, fp, ded, arr |
BV B 59 | Liszt | Fantasy and Fugue on the Chorale "Ad nos, ad salutarem undam" (S.259) for organ (score) | 1897* | pub, fp, ded |
BV B 60 | Liszt | Hungarian Rhapsody No. 20 (S.242, no. 20) for piano | ca. 1900 | MS, unpub. [11] |
BV B 61 | Liszt | Mephisto Waltz from Deux Épisodes d'apres le Faust de Lenau (S.110 no. 2) for orchestra (score) | Mar 1904 | pub, fp, ded |
BV B 62 | Liszt | Heroic March in Hungarian Style (S.231) for piano | 1905* | pub, ded |
BV B 63 | Liszt | Sonetto 104 di Petrarca: "Pace non trovo" (S.270, no. 1) for tenor and piano (transcr. for tenor and orchestra) | Dec 1907 | pub, instr, fp, ded [12] |
BV B 64 | Liszt | Polonaise No. 2 in E major (S.223) for piano | 1909* | pub, ded [13] |
BV B 65 | Liszt | Saint François d'Assise: La Prédication aux oiseaux (S.175, no. 1) for piano (score) | ca. 1910 | MS (lost) [14] |
BV B 66 | Liszt | Fantasy on Two Motives from W. A. Mozart's "Le Nozze di Figaro" (S.697) for piano (score) | 11 Jul 1912 | pub, fp, ded [15] |
BV B 67 | Liszt | Etude No. 6 (in A minor) after Paganini (S.141, no. 6) for piano (score) | 1 Aug 1913 | ms, pub, ded [16] |
BV B 68 | Liszt | Etude No. 3 "La Campanella" (in G-sharp minor) after Paganini (S.141, no. 3) for piano (score) | 1915 | pub, ded [17] |
BV B 69 | Liszt | Valse oubliée No. 1 (S.215) for piano (transcr. for cello and piano) | 1915 | pub: B&H, 1917 |
BV B 70 | Liszt | Etude No. 2 (in E-flat major) after Paganini (S.141, no. 2) for piano (score) | 22 Sep 1916 | pub [18] |
BV B 71 | Liszt | Réminiscences de Don Juan (S.420) for piano (score) | 9 Jun 1917 | pub, ded [19] |
BV B 72 | Liszt | Totentanz (S.126) for piano and orchestra | 21 Nov 1918 | pub, ded [20] |
BV B 73 | Liszt | Hungarian Rhapsody No. 19 for piano | 1920* | pub |
BV B 74 | Liszt | Etude No. 4 (in E major) after Paganini (S.141, no. 4) for piano (score) | 1921* | pub |
BV B 75 | Liszt | Etude No. 1 (in G minor) after Paganini (S.141, no. 1) for piano (score) | 1923* | |
BV B 76 | Liszt | Etude No. 5 (in E major) after Paganini (S.141, no. 5) "La Chasse" for piano (score) | 20 May 1923 | ms, pub |
BV B 77 | Mendelssohn | Symphony No. 1 in C minor, Op. 11 (transcr. for two pianos eight hands) (score) | 1890* | pub |
BV B 78 | Mozart | Symphony No. 30 in D major, K. 202 | 1888* | pub |
BV B 79 | Mozart | Symphony No. 32 in G major, K. 318 | 1888* | pub |
BV B 80 | Mozart | Symphony No. 37 in G major, K. 444 | 1888* | pub |
BV B 81 | Mozart | Overture to "Die Entführung aus dem Serail," K. 384 (transc. for orchestra; concert ending) | 1904* | pub, ded, fp |
BV B 82 | Mozart | Overture to "Don Giovanni," K. 527 (transc. for orchestra; concert ending) | 1904* | pub, fp |
BV B 83 | Mozart | Overture to "Die Zauberflöte," K. 620 (transc. for pianola) | ca. 1908 | ms (lost) |
BV B 84 | Mozart | Andantino from the Piano Concerto No. 9 in E-flat major, K. 271 (score) | 1913* | pub, ded, fp |
BV B 85 | Mozart | Concert Suite from "Idomeneo," K. 366 (transcr. for orchestra) | 1918 | pub, ded, instr |
BV B 86 | Mozart | Piano Concerto No. 22 in E-flat major, K. 482 | 1919 | SB310 (lost) |
BV B 87 | Mozart | Rondo concertante after the Finale of the Piano Concerto No. 22 in E-flat major, K. 482 (transcr. for piano and orchestra) | Dec 1919 | SB312, pub |
BV B 88 | Mozart | Duettino concertante after the Finale of the Piano Concerto No. 19 in F major, K. 459 (transcr. for two pianos four hands) (score) | Dec 1919 | SB313, pub, fp |
BV B 89 | Mozart | Sonata in D major, K. 448 and Fugue in C minor, K. 426 for two pianos four hands | 1921 | ms (lost)? |
BV B 90 | Mozart | Adagio from the Concerto for Clarinet and Orchestra in A major, K. 622 (transcr. for clarinet and orchestra) | 1920* | pub, ded, fp |
BV B 91 | Mozart | Fantasy in F minor for a Mechanical Clock, K. 608 (transc. for two pianos four hands) | 23 Jan 1922 | pub, ded, fp |
BV B 92 | Mozart | Piano Concerto No. 17 in G major, K. 453 (transcr. for piano and orchestra) | 1922 | SB341, unpub |
BV B 93 | Mozart | Overture to "Die Zauberflöte," K. 620 (transcr. for two pianos four hands) | 3 Jun 1923 | pub |
BV B 94 | Mozart | Fugue from the String Quartet in C minor, K. 546 | ca. 1888 | SB259 (frag) |
BV B 95 | Nováček, O. | Scherzo from the String Quartet No. 1 in E minor | 1892* | pub, ded |
BV B 96 | Nováček, R. | Waltz Suite | ca. 1905 | ms (lost) |
BV B 97 | Schoenberg | Piano Piece, Op. 11, no. 2 | 26 Jul 1909 | pub |
BV B 98 | Schubert | Overture to "Der Teufel als Hydraulicus," D. 4 | 1888* | B&H, 1888 |
BV B 99 | Schubert | Overture in D major for orchestra, D. 26 | 1888* | B&H, 1888 |
BV B 100 | Schubert | Overture in B-flat major for orchestra, D. 470 | 1888* | B&H, 1888 |
BV B 101 | Schubert | Five Minuets with Six Trios and Minuet for Two Violins, Viola, and Cello, D. 89 | 1888* | B&H, 1888 |
BV B 102 | Schubert | Five German Dances with Coda and Seven Trios for Two Violins, Viola, and Cello, D. 90 | 1888* | B&H, 1888 |
BV B 103 | Schubert | Overture in D major for Orchestra, D. 556 | 1889* | B&H, 1889 |
BV B 104 | Schubert | Overture in E minor for Orchestra, D. 648 | 1889* | B&H, 1889 |
BV B 105 | Schubert | Overture in the Italian Style in D major, D. 590 | 1889* | B&H, 1889 |
BV B 106 | Schubert | Overture in the Italian Style in D major, D. 591 | 1889* | B&H, 1889 |
BV B 107 | Schumann | Abendlied, Op. 85 No. 12, for piano four hands (transcr. for clarinet and string quartet) [21] | 1878-81 | SB169, pub. [21] |
BV B 108 | Schumann | Three Romances for oboe, Op. 94 (transcr. for clarinet) | 1879-81 | SB170, unpub. |
BV B 109 | Schumann | Concert Allegro in D minor for piano and orchestra, Op. 134 (transcr. for two pianos four hands) | 1888* | B&H, 1888 |
BV B 110 | Spohr, Ernst | Introduction (Spohr) and Elegy (Ernst) (transcr. for clarinet and string quartet) | 1879-81 | SB168, unpub. |
BV B 111 | Wagner | "Siegfried's Funeral March" from "Götterdämmerung" | 1883 | pub, fp |
BV B 112 | Weill | "Ach wär' mein Lieb ein Brünnlein" from "Frauentanz: Sieben Gedichte des Mittelalters" for soprano, with flute, viola, clarinet, horn, and bassoon, Op. 10 (transcr. for soprano and piano) | 1923 or 1924 | pub, ded |
BV B 113 | (Unidentified) | Fugue (in A minor) for organ (ascribed to Bach by Busoni) | 1888 | SB214, unpub. |
BV B 114 | Liszt | Scherzo in G minor for piano (ed. by Busoni) | 5 Apr 1909 | ms, pub |
BV B 115 | Liszt | Tarantelle di bravura after the Tarantelle from Auber's "La Muette de Portici," S. 386 (inscribed with Busoni's interpretative markings) | (date unknown) | SB: N. Mus. Nachl. 4, 88 |
The Klavierübung is a compilation of exercises, transcriptions, and original compositions by Busoni, with which he hoped to pass on his accumulated knowledge of keyboard technique. It was issued in five parts between 1918 and 1922, and a second edition was published posthumously in 1925.
Busoni's Bach editions are a series of publications containing primarily transcriptions of keyboard music by Johann Sebastian Bach. They also include performance suggestions, practice exercises, musical analysis, an essay on the art of transcribing Bach's organ music for piano, an analysis of the fugue from Beethoven's 'Hammerklavier' sonata, and other related material. The later editions also include free adaptations and original compositions by Busoni which are based on the music of Bach.
In the 1890s Busoni began to study Liszt's scores more intensively, including them more and more in his concert performances and collecting an extensive library of Liszt editions. By 1900 even Liszt's pupils were beginning to declare Busoni a true disciple. His reputation as a Liszt scholar and advocate grew to such an extent that in 1907 Busoni was invited to join the editorial board appointed to oversee to the publication of Liszt's collected works. Between 1901 and 1936 the Franz Liszt-Stiftung [Franz Liszt Foundation] supervised the publication (by Breitkopf & Härtel) of 34 volumes. Of these, Busoni edited three: II.1, II.2, and II.3. These three consist of the studies S.136–145 and S.420. The goal of the Liszt-Stiftung edition was scholarly, and Busoni adhered faithfully to this policy. Only in Volume II.1 did he even include any ossias, each labelled with "F.B." in small print. [22]
The Searle numbers and other information following the page numbers are not part of the original Dover Contents, and are added here for reference.
* The date of composition could not be ascertained, and a date "at the latest" is used (Roberge, p. xix).
Ferruccio Busoni was an Italian composer, pianist, conductor, editor, writer, and teacher. His international career and reputation led him to work closely with many of the leading musicians, artists and literary figures of his time, and he was a sought-after keyboard instructor and a teacher of composition.
An die Jugend(BV 254) is a sequence of pieces of classical music for solo piano by Ferruccio Busoni.
"La campanella" is the subtitle given to the third of Franz Liszt's six Grandes études de Paganini, S. 141 (1851). It is in the key of G-sharp minor.
John Andrew Howard Ogdon was an English pianist and composer.
The Fantasy on Themes from Mozart's Figaro and Don Giovanni, S.697, is an operatic paraphrase for solo piano by Franz Liszt, based on themes from two different Mozart's operas: The Marriage of Figaro, K.492 and Don Giovanni, K.527.
Fantasia contrappuntistica(BV 256) is a solo piano piece composed by Ferruccio Busoni in 1910. Busoni created a number of versions of the work, including several for solo piano and one for two pianos. It has been arranged for organ and for orchestra under the composer's supervision.
Transcendental Étude No. 9 in A♭ major, "Ricordanza" is the ninth of twelve Transcendental Études by Franz Liszt. It has wild but gentle cadenzas and demands delicate finger work. There are some areas with syncopation similar to Frédéric Chopin's Étude Op. 10, No. 3. This is a good introduction to Liszt's pianistic style.
The Piano Concerto in C major, Op. 39 (BV 247), by Ferruccio Busoni, is one of the largest works ever written in this genre. The concerto lasts around 70 minutes and is in five movements; in the final movement a men's chorus sings words from the final scene of the verse drama Aladdin by Adam Oehlenschläger, who also wrote the words of one of the Danish national anthems.
The Fantasy and Fugue on the chorale "Ad nos, ad salutarem undam", S.259, is a piece of organ music composed by Franz Liszt in the winter of 1850 when he was in Weimar. The chorale on which the Fantasy and Fugue is based was from Act I of Giacomo Meyerbeer's opera Le prophète. The work is dedicated to Meyerbeer, and it was given its premiere on October 29, 1852. The revised version was premiered in the Merseburg Cathedral on September 26, 1855, with Alexander Winterberger performing. The whole work was published by Breitkopf & Härtel in 1852, and the fugue was additionally published as the 4th piece of Liszt's operatic fantasy "Illustrations du Prophète" (S.414). A piano duet version by Liszt appeared during the same time (S.624).
Antony Beaumont is an English and German musicologist, writer, conductor and violinist. As a conductor, he has specialized in German music from the first half of the 20th century, including works by Zemlinsky, Weill, and Gurlitt. As a musicologist, he has published books on Busoni, Zemlinsky, and Mahler.
Ferruccio Busoni discography is a list of recordings of music composed or adapted by Ferruccio Busoni. For recordings of music with Busoni as pianist, see Ferruccio Busoni discography.
This article lists acoustic recordings made for Columbia by Ferruccio Busoni. The published recordings were issued on 78-rpm records. It is believed that the original matrices were destroyed in a fire at the Columbia factory in England in the 1920s. Copies of the original 78s still exist, and the recordings have been transferred to LP and CD. Some of the digital copies have been computer enhanced.
The Klavierübung, by the Italian pianist-composer Ferruccio Busoni, is a compilation of piano exercises and practice pieces, comprising transcriptions of works by other composers and original compositions of his own.
Elegies, BV 249, by the Italian composer Ferruccio Busoni is a set of solo piano pieces which can be played as a cycle or separately. Initially published in 1908 with six pieces, it was subsequently expanded to seven by the addition of the Berceuse. The set of seven takes just over 40 minutes to play.
The Bach-Busoni Editions are a series of publications by the Italian pianist-composer Ferruccio Busoni (1866–1924) containing primarily piano transcriptions of keyboard music by Johann Sebastian Bach. They also include performance suggestions, practice exercises, musical analysis, an essay on the art of transcribing Bach's organ music for piano, an analysis of the fugue from Beethoven's 'Hammerklavier' sonata, and other related material. The later editions also include free adaptations and original compositions by Busoni which are based on the music of Bach.
The Turandot Suite, Op. 41 is an orchestral work by Ferruccio Busoni written in 1904–5, based on Count Carlo Gozzi's play Turandot. The music – in one form or another – occupied Busoni at various times between the years 1904–17. Busoni arranged the suite from incidental music which he was composing to accompany a production of Gozzi's play. The suite was first performed on 21 October 1905, while the play with his incidental music was not produced until 1911. In August 1916 Busoni had finished composing the one-act opera Arlecchino, but it needed a companion work to provide a full evening's entertainment. He suddenly decided to transform the Turandot music into a two-act opera with spoken dialog. The two works were premiered together as a double-bill in May 1917.
Ferruccio Busoni composed his Concerto for Piano and String Quartet in D minor, Op. 17, BV 80, in 1878, at the age of twelve. The original title was Concerto per piano-forte con accompagnamento di quartetto ad arco, Op. 17. Conceived for string quartet, the piano can also be accompanied by a string orchestra as Concerto for Piano and Strings, the title under which it was published in 1987.
The three-hand effect is a means of playing on the piano with only two hands, but producing the impression that one is using three hands. Typically this effect is produced by keeping the melody in the middle register, with accompanying arpeggios in the treble and bass registers.