Throughout its long history since its inception on March 9, 1831, elements of the French Foreign Legion have engaged in combat on the behalf of France and its interests with distinction. The Foreign Legion has seen battle on five continents against numerous foes.
This section is empty. You can help by adding to it. (January 2011) |
Date | Battle | Location | Commanding Officer | Result | Casualties | Foreign Legion Units Involved |
Opération Licorne | Côte d'Ivoire | Ended. But legionnaires are still present in the country. | 2nd Foreign Infantry Regiment | |||
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Date | Battle | Location | Commanding Officer | Result | Casualties | Foreign Legion Units Involved |
Battle of Dien Bien Phu | Dien Bien Phu, French Indochina | Defeat | 13th Foreign Legion Demi-Brigade 2nd Foreign Infantry Regiment 3rd Foreign Infantry Regiment | |||
November 20–23, 1953 | Operation Castor | Dien Bien Phu, French Indochina | French Union Victory | 1st Foreign Parachute Battalion |
Date | Battle | Location | Legion Commanding Officer(s) | Result | Strength | Casualties | Foreign Legion Units Involved |
May 26 – June 11, 1942 | Battle of Bir Hakeim | Bir Hakeim, Libya | Lieutenant-colonel Dimitri Amilakhvari | Victory Successful Delaying Action | 2nd Battalion of the 13th Demi-Brigade of the Foreign Legion 3rd Battalion of the 13th Demi-Brigade of the Foreign Legion | ||
September 22–26, 1940 | Battle of Lạng Sơn | Lạng Sơn, French Indochina | Defeat French Forces ordered to Surrender | 2nd Battalion of the 5th Foreign Infantry Regiment | |||
Battle of Narvik | Norway | ||||||
May 10 – June 25, 1940 | Battle of France | France | Defeat | 11th Foreign Infantry Regiment 12th Foreign Infantry Regiment | |||
August 15, 1944 | Operation Dragoon | Southern France | Victory Allied forces successfully landed in southern France | 1st Battalion of 13th Demi-Brigade of the Foreign Legion 2nd Battalion of 13th Demi-Brigade of the Foreign Legion |
Date | Battle | Location | Legion Commanding Officer(s) | Result | Strength | Casualties | Foreign Legion Units Involved |
June 10, 1925 | Siege of Mediouna | Mediouna, Morocco | Defeat | 40 legionnaires | 37 legionnaires | 6th Battalion of the 1st Foreign Regiment |
Date | Battle | Location | Legion Commanding Officer(s) | Result | Strength | Casualties | Foreign Legion Units Involved |
April 28, 1915 | First Battle of Krithia | Lieutenant-colonel Nièger | 3rd Battalion, 1st Marching Regiment of Africa | ||||
April 25, 1915 | Landing at Kum Kale | Kum Kale, Turkey | Lieutenant-colonel Nièger | Approximately 600 men | 3rd Battalion, 1st Marching Regiment of Africa |
Date | Battle | Location | Legion Commanding Officer(s) | Result | Strength | Casualties | Foreign Legion Units Involved |
August 1884 – April 1885 | Siege of Tuyên Quang | Tuyên Quang, Indochina | Victory | 600 | |||
March 2, 1882 | Battle of Hòa Mộc, Indochina | Tuyên Quang | French Victory | 2nd Foreign Legion Battalion 3rd Foreign Legion Battalion |
This section is empty. You can help by adding to it. (January 2011) |
Date | Battle | Location | Commanding Officer | Result | Strength | Casualties | Foreign Legion Units Involved |
April 30, 1863 | Battle of Camerone | Camarón de Tejeda, Mexico | Captain Jean Danjou | Defeat Surviving legionnaires were allowed to leave under their own arms | 65 Total 3 Officers 62 enlisted | 40 dead 17 wounded .. | 3rd Company of the Foreign Regiment of the Foreign Legion |
December 1864 to February 1865 | Siege of Oaxaca | Oaxaca, Mexico |
Date | Battle | Location | Commanding Officer | Result | Strength | Casualties | Foreign Legion Units Involved |
June 4, 1859 | Battle of Magenta | Magenta, Italy | Victory | ||||
June 24, 1859 | Battle of Solferino | Solferino, Italy | Victory | 2nd Foreign Regiment |
Date | Battle | Location | Commanding Officer | Result | Strength | Casualties | Foreign Legion Units Involved |
September 20, 1854 | Battle of Alma | Alma River, Russia | Victory | 60 men [1] | Eight companies from the 1st and 2nd Regiments of the Foreign Legion | ||
October 17, 1854 – September 9, 1855 | Siege of Sevastopol | Sevastopol, Russia | Brigadier Achille Bazaine | Victory | 1st Regiment of the Foreign Legion 2nd Regiment of the Foreign Legion | ||
November 9, 1854 | Battle of Inkermann | Sevastopol, Russia | Victory | 1st Regiment of the Foreign Legion 2nd Regiment of the Foreign Legion |
Date | Battle | Location | Commanding Officer | Highest Ranking Legion Commander | Result | Strength | Casualties | Foreign Legion Units Involved |
1849 | Battle of Zaatcha | Victory | 5,000 |
Date | Battle | Location | Commanding Officer | Highest Ranking Legion Commander | Result | Casualties | Foreign Legion Units Involved |
June 2, 1837 | Battle of Barbastro | Col. Joseph Conrad | Pyrrhic Victory | ||||
May 24, 1837 | Battle of Huesca | Col. Joseph Conrad | 378 Casualties 350 legionnaires 28 officers | ||||
April 1836 | Battle of Zubiri |
Date | Battle | Location | Commanding Officer | Result | Casualties | Foreign Legion Units Involved |
June 28, 1835 | Battle of Macta | Defeat | ||||
April 24, 1832 | Battle of Maison Carrée | Outside of Algiers, Algeria | Victory | 3rd Battalion |
The French Foreign Legion is an elite corps of the French Army that consists of several specialties: infantry, cavalry, engineers, and airborne troops. It was created in 1831 to allow foreign nationals into the French Army. It formed part of the Armée d’Afrique, the French Army's units associated with France's colonial project in North Africa, until the end of the Algerian War in 1962.
The National Order of the Legion of Honour, formerly the Imperial Order of the Legion of Honour, is the highest French order of merit, both military and civil, and currently comprises five classes. Established in 1802 by Napoleon Bonaparte, it has been retained by all later French governments and regimes.
For centuries, Spain recruited foreign soldiers to its army, forming the foreign regiments such as the Regiment of Hibernia. However, the specific unit of the Spanish Army and Spain's Rapid Reaction Force, now known as the Spanish Legion, and informally known as the Tercio or the Tercios, is a 20th-century creation. It was raised in the 1920s to serve as part of Spain's Army of Africa. The unit, which was established in January 1920 as the Spanish equivalent of the French Foreign Legion, was initially known as the Tercio de Extranjeros, the name under which it began fighting in the Rif War of 1921–1926.
The Polish Legions were several Polish military units that served with the French Army in the Napoleonic era, mainly from 1797 to 1803, although some units continued to serve until 1815.
The 2nd Foreign Parachute Regiment is the only airborne regiment of the Foreign Legion in the French Army. It is one of the four infantry regiments of the 11th Parachute Brigade and part of the spearhead of the French rapid reaction force.
The 1st Foreign Engineer Regiment is one of two combat engineer regiments of the Foreign Legion in the French Army. The regiment provides the combat engineering component of the 6th Light Armoured Brigade.
The Foreign Legion has had a long and unique history amongst the units of the French Army. It was historically formed of expatriate enlisted personnel led by French officers. Founded by a royal ordinance issued by King Louis Philippe of France on March 9, 1831, with the aim of bolstering the strength of the French Army while also finding a use for the influx of refugees inundating France at the time. The Foreign Legion subsequently found a permanent home in the ranks of the French military. The Foreign Legion's history spans across the Conquest of Algeria, the Franco-Prussian War, numerous colonial exploits, both World Wars, the First Indochina War, and the Algerian War.
The 3rd Foreign Infantry Regiment is an infantry regiment of the Foreign Legion in the French Army. The regiment is stationed in French Guiana. Its mission includes the protection of the Guiana Space Centre, a European Space Agency (ESA) facility.
The 1st Foreign Parachute Regiment was an airborne regiment of the Foreign Legion in the French Army which dated its origins to 1948. The regiment fought in the First Indochina War as the three-time reconstituted 1st Foreign Parachute Battalion, the Suez Crisis and Algerian War, but was dissolved along with the 10th Parachute Division and 25th Parachute Division following the generals' putsch against part of the French government in 1961.
The Musée national de la Légion d'honneur et des ordres de chevalerie is a French national museum of orders of merit and orders of chivalry. It is located in the Palais de la Légion d'Honneur beside the Musée d'Orsay at 2, rue de la Légion-d'Honneur, in the 7th arrondissement of Paris, France. It is open daily except Monday and Tuesday; admission is free. The nearest métro and RER stations are Musée d'Orsay, Solférino, and Assemblée Nationale.
The 4th Foreign Regiment is a training regiment of the Foreign Legion in the French Army. Prior to assuming the main responsibility of training Legion recruits, it was an infantry unit which participated in campaigns in Morocco, Levant, French Indochina, and Algeria.
The Foreign Legion Command (official) is the Command of the Foreign Legion in the French Army.
The Foreign Legion Detachment in Mayotte is a detachment of the Foreign Legion based on the island of Mayotte, near Madagascar. It is the smallest operational unit of the French Army. The main role of the detachment is to maintain a French presence in the region, enabling the French armed forces to quickly react to events in the Indian Ocean and the east coast of Africa.
The 11th Foreign Infantry Regiment was a regiment of the Foreign Legion in the French Army which served during World War II from 1939 to 1940.
The 22nd Marching Regiment of Foreign Volunteers was a regiment of the French Foreign Legion formed from expatriates living in France at the outbreak of World War II. While established as a different unit, its veterans are recognized as part of the Foreign Legion. The 22nd RMVE resisted the German invasion of France in 1940, seeing major action along the Somme during the month of June.
Képi Blanc is the monthly French magazine of the Foreign Legion in the French Army.
The Foreign Legion Veteran Societies Federation is an association of the association law type of 1901 federating different representations of veteran Legionnaires across the world.
The Music of the Foreign Legion, formerly known as the Principal Music of the Foreign Legion is a Military band of the French Foreign Legion.
The Foreign Legion was established in 1831 by King Louis Philippe I to consolidate all foreign corps fighting under French colors, which included, among others, the Swiss Guards, the Swiss regiment of the Royal Guard, and the Hohenlohe Regiment. After its creation, the Legion participated in the further recruitment of foreign nationals into French military service.