List of birds of the Indiana Dunes

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Turkey vultures at the Indiana Dunes 3 Spread Turkey Vultures, Cathartes aura (3715715980).jpg
Turkey vultures at the Indiana Dunes

This is a list of birds of the Indiana Dunes. [1]

The Indiana Dunes (state park and national park) protect over 15,000 acres (61 km2) of dunes and shoreline. From the barren sand beaches to the inter-dunal ponds and the intervening forest, this area is inhabited by 271 identified species of birds.

Contents

Because the area forms part of the Mississippi Flyway, many more species of birds can be observed there during spring and fall migration times. [1]

Water birds

Common nameSeason(s)Habitat
Loons
Common loon common in the fallalong the lakeshore
Grebes
Pied-billed grebe [2] spring through fallmarshes and ponds
Horned grebe falllakeshore
Cormorants
Double-crested cormorant abundant in the falllakeshore
Bitterns and herons
Great blue heron [2] common from spring to fallmarshes and ponds
Green heron common from spring to fallmarshes and ponds
Black-crowned night heron common in the springmarshes
Least bittern [2] summermarshes
Swans, geese and ducks
Canada goose abundant year roundlakeshore, marshes and ponds
Wood duck common from spring to fallswamps
American black duck common in the spring and falllakeshore and marshes
Long-tailed duck uncommon in the falllakeshore and ponds
Mallard [2] abundant year roundmarshes and ponds
Blue-winged teal common in spring and fallmarshes and ponds
Gadwall common in spring and fallmarshes and ponds
American wigeon common in spring and fallmarshes and ponds
Redhead common in springlakeshore and ponds
Ring-necked duck common in spring and fallmarshes and ponds
Lesser scaup common in springlakeshore and ponds
Black scoter uncommon in spring and falllakeshore
Common goldeneye common in spring and falllakeshore
Bufflehead common in spring and falllakeshore and ponds
Red-breasted merganser common in spring and falllakeshore and ponds

Birds of prey

Common nameSeason(s)Habitat
Vultures
Turkey vulture common in spring and summerseen in flight
Hawks
Sharp-shinned hawk common in springseen in flight
Red-shouldered hawk common in springseen in flight
Broad-winged hawk common in springseen in flight
Red-tailed hawk common all yearseen in flight
Falcons
American kestrel common in spring and fallseen in flight

Ground birds

Common nameSeason(s)Habitat
Bobwhite and pheasant
Northern bobwhite uncommon all yearwooded areas and fields
Rails and coots
Sora common in springmarshes
American coot common in summermarshes and ponds
Cranes
Sandhill crane common in springusually seen in flight
Plovers
Killdeer common in summer and fallmarshes and dunes
Piping plover rare in spring and summermarshes and swamps
Sandpipers
Solitary sandpiper common in springmarshes
Spotted sandpiper common in spring and summermarshes and swamps
Sanderling common in summerbeaches
Semipalmated sandpiper common in summerbeaches and ponds
Least sandpiper common in spring and fallbeaches and ponds
Pectoral sandpiper common in springmarshes and ponds
Dunlin common in summermarshes and ponds
American woodcock [2] common in spring and summerswamps and woods
Gulls and terns
Bonaparte's Gull common in spring and summerlake and beach
Ring-billed gull common in winterlake and beach
Herring gull common in falllake and beach
Caspian tern common in spring and falllake and beach
Forster's tern common in falllake and beach

Perching birds

Common nameSeason(s)Habitat
Doves
Mourning dove [2] common all yearwoods and fields
Goatsuckers
Common nighthawk common in spring and summerseen in flight
Swifts
Chimney swift common in spring through the fallseen in flight
Hummingbirds
Ruby-throated hummingbird common in the fallwoods
Kingfishers
Kingfishers [2] common in spring through the fallmarshes and ponds
Woodpeckers
Red-headed woodpecker [2] common in spring through the fallwoods
Red-bellied woodpecker common in spring and fallwoods
Downy woodpecker [2] summerwoods
Northern flicker [2] common in summerwoods
Flycatchers
Eastern wood pewee [2] common in spring through the fallwoods
Acadian flycatcher common in spring through the fallwoods
Willow flycatcher [2] common in springmarshes
Least flycatcher [2] common in spring and summerwoods and wooded edges
Eastern phoebe common in springfields, woods, and wooded edges
Great crested flycatcher [2] common in spring and summerwoods
Eastern kingbird [2] common in spring and summerfields and marshes
Swallows
Purple martin common in spring through the fall
Tree swallow common in spring and summermarshes
Bank swallow common in spring and summerfields
Barn swallow common in spring through the fallfields
Jays and crows
Blue jay [2] abundant all yearwoods
American crow common all yearall areas
Titmice
Black-capped chickadee [2] common all yearwoods
Tufted titmouse [2] common all yearwoods
Cuckoos
Yellow-billed cuckoo uncommon in summerwoods
Nuthatches
Red-breasted nuthatch uncommon to rare year roundwoods
White-breasted nuthatch [2] common all yearwoods
Creeper
Brown creeper common in spring and fallwoods
Wrens
House wren common spring through fallwoods
Marsh wren [2] common spring through fallmarshes
Old World warblers, thrushes and allies
Golden-crowned kinglet common spring and fallwoods
Ruby-crowned kinglet common spring through fallwoods
Eastern bluebird common springwoods
Veery common spring through fallwoods
Hermit thrush common spring and fallwoods
Wood thrush common spring and summerwoods
Swainson's thrush uncommon in May and Septemberwoods
American robin [2] spring through fallfields
Mockingbirds and thrashers
Gray catbird [2] common summer and fallwooded edges
Brown thrasher [2] common springwoods
Waxwing
Cedar waxwing [2] common spring and fallwoods and marshes
Starlings
European starling common all yearcommon in all habitats
Vireos
Yellow-throated vireo common spring and summerwoods
Warbling vireo common springwooded edges
Red-eyed vireo [2] common spring through fallwoods
Blue-headed vireo common spring through summerwoods
Warblers
Blue-winged warbler common springwooded edges
Tennessee warbler common spring and fallwoods
Golden-winged warbler common spring and summerwoods
Nashville warbler common spring and fallwoods
Yellow warbler common summerwooded edges and marshes
Chestnut-sided warbler common springwooded edges and woods
Magnolia warbler common spring and fallwoods
Cape May warbler common spring and summerwoods
Black-throated green warbler common spring and fallwoods
Blackburnian warbler common springwoods
Palm warbler common spring and fallwooded edges and marshes
Bay-breasted warbler common spring and fallwoods
Blackpoll warbler common spring and fallwoods
Cerulean warbler common spring and summerwoods
Black and white warbler common spring and fallwoods
American redstart common summer and fallwoods
Ovenbird [2] common spring and summerwoods
Northern waterthrush common spring and fallwooded edges and marshes
Common yellowthroat [2] common fallmarshes
Wilson's warbler common spring and summerwoods
Canada warbler common springwoods
Tanager
Scarlet tanager [2] common spring and summerwoods
Cardinal and buntings
Northern cardinal [2] common all yearwoody edges
Rose-breasted grosbeak common from spring through fallwoods
Indigo bunting [2] common spring and summerwoody edges
Sparrows
Eastern towhee previously the rufous-sided towhee [2] common spring through autumnwoody edges
Tree sparrow common in spring and fallwoody edges, fields and dunes
Chipping sparrow common from spring through fallwoody edges, fields and dunes
Field sparrow common spring and summerfields, dunes and marshes
Fox sparrow common spring and autumnwoody edges
Song sparrow [2] common in spring through fallwoody edges, marshes
Swamp sparrow [2] common from spring through fallmarshes
White-throated sparrow common spring and fallwoody edges
Dark-eyed junco abundant except in the summerwoody edges
Bobolink common in springfields
Blackbirds and orioles
Red-winged blackbird [2] abundant from spring through autumnmarshes
Eastern meadowlark common from spring through autumnfields
Common grackle [2] abundant from spring through autumnmarshes and fields
Brown-headed cowbird [2] common in spring and summerwoods
Baltimore oriole or northern oriolecommon in spring and summerwoods
Finches
Purple finch common in spring and autumnwoods
House finch abundant all yearurban
American goldfinch [2] common all yearwoody edges and fields
Weaver finches
House sparrow abundant all yearurban

Where to see birds

For more details about each habitat type, see Habitats of the Indiana Dunes.

Lake and beaches

There are several points of access to the beaches of Lake Michigan. From east to west, they are: Central Avenue; Lakeview (Beverly Shores); Kemil Road Beach (west end of Beverly Shores); Indiana Dunes State Park (admission fee); Cowles Bog Trail (2.5 miles (4.0 km) walk with a climb); West Beach (admission fee); Wells Street Beach (parking fee); Marquette Park; Lake Street Beach. [1]

Dunes

Mt. Baldy (steep climb); Indiana Dunes State Park (admission fee); West Beach (admission fee). [1]

Fields

The Calumet Bike Trail traverses the length of the park along the South Shore Tracks, with parking at several points, including the Mineal Springs Road, U.S. 12 in the Pines. The Chellberg Farm off Mineral Springs Road and U.S. 20 has several cultivated fields. [1]

Woods

Indiana Dunes State Park, trails #9 and #10; the Ly-Co-Ki-We horsetrail, U.S. 20; Miller Woods on Lake Street in Gary; and The Bailly/Chellberg trail in Porter [1]

Ponds

Long Lake is easy to reach from West Beach, of Lake/Porter County Line Road. Miller Woods is dotted with ponds. [1]

Marsh

The Great Marsh stretches from Dune Acres (off Mineral Springs Road, east, to East State Park Road (Kemil Rd). [1]

Swamps

The restoration of the Great Marsh in Beverly Shores along Beverly drive (east and west of Broadway). Trail #2 in the State Park traverses a large area of swamp. [1]

Conifers, wooded edges

These are most difficult as they are scattered throughout the other habitats and do not dominate any single area.

See also

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The Indiana Dunes comprise ten different habitats. Each provides for a unique combination of plants and animals. The range of the Indiana Dunes varies depending your source. The Indiana Lake Michigan Coastal Program uses the river drainage systems along the shoreline. This expands the area from the areas of lakeshore southward to the edges of the Valparaiso Moraine. This entire region has been dune landscapes since over 114,000 years before present (YBP). Traditionally, the Indiana Dunes area thought of as a narrow area along the shores of Lake Michigan, including the areas of Marquette Park in Gary, Indiana (1920), Indiana Dunes State Park (1926) and Indiana Dunes National Park,. The identified ten habitats can be found in these parks, where they have been preserved, but are also visible throughout the three counties of Northwest Indiana.

Long Lake is a large interdunal wetland in the Indiana Dunes region of Northwest Indiana. It was originally approximately 8 miles in length, but has been shortened due to development and drainage. It has a surface area of 34 hectares, and a maximum depth of 1.8 meters. There are three small islands, and the total shoreline length is 4.6 kilometers.

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The Bartlett Real Estate Office, also called the Frederick Bartlett Real Estate sales and administration building, was built in 1927 at 500 S. Broadway, Beverly Shores, Porter County, Indiana. It is Mediterranean Revival style. Bartlett also chose this style for the houses in his new development of Beverly Shores. Since 1946, it has served as the Beverly Shores Administration Building, with the clerk-treasurer's office, a public and town council meeting room, and the town marshal's office.

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References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Birds of the Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore, National Park Service; Porter, Indiana; 1997.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 Ecology of Miller Woods, Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore Research Program Report 90-01; National Park Service, Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore; Porter, Indiana; 1990.

Further reading