This is a list of birds of the Indiana Dunes. [1]
The Indiana Dunes (state park and national park) protect over 15,000 acres (61 km2) of dunes and shoreline. From the barren sand beaches to the inter-dunal ponds and the intervening forest, this area is inhabited by 271 identified species of birds.
Because the area forms part of the Mississippi Flyway, many more species of birds can be observed there during spring and fall migration times. [1]
Common name | Season(s) | Habitat |
---|---|---|
Loons | ||
Common loon | common in the fall | along the lakeshore |
Grebes | ||
Pied-billed grebe [2] | spring through fall | marshes and ponds |
Horned grebe | fall | lakeshore |
Cormorants | ||
Double-crested cormorant | abundant in the fall | lakeshore |
Bitterns and herons | ||
Great blue heron [2] | common from spring to fall | marshes and ponds |
Green heron | common from spring to fall | marshes and ponds |
Black-crowned night heron | common in the spring | marshes |
Least bittern [2] | summer | marshes |
Swans, geese and ducks | ||
Canada goose | abundant year round | lakeshore, marshes and ponds |
Wood duck | common from spring to fall | swamps |
American black duck | common in the spring and fall | lakeshore and marshes |
Long-tailed duck | uncommon in the fall | lakeshore and ponds |
Mallard [2] | abundant year round | marshes and ponds |
Blue-winged teal | common in spring and fall | marshes and ponds |
Gadwall | common in spring and fall | marshes and ponds |
American wigeon | common in spring and fall | marshes and ponds |
Redhead | common in spring | lakeshore and ponds |
Ring-necked duck | common in spring and fall | marshes and ponds |
Lesser scaup | common in spring | lakeshore and ponds |
Black scoter | uncommon in spring and fall | lakeshore |
Common goldeneye | common in spring and fall | lakeshore |
Bufflehead | common in spring and fall | lakeshore and ponds |
Red-breasted merganser | common in spring and fall | lakeshore and ponds |
Common name | Season(s) | Habitat |
---|---|---|
Vultures | ||
Turkey vulture | common in spring and summer | seen in flight |
Hawks | ||
Sharp-shinned hawk | common in spring | seen in flight |
Red-shouldered hawk | common in spring | seen in flight |
Broad-winged hawk | common in spring | seen in flight |
Red-tailed hawk | common all year | seen in flight |
Falcons | ||
American kestrel | common in spring and fall | seen in flight |
Common name | Season(s) | Habitat |
---|---|---|
Bobwhite and pheasant | ||
Northern bobwhite | uncommon all year | wooded areas and fields |
Rails and coots | ||
Sora | common in spring | marshes |
American coot | common in summer | marshes and ponds |
Cranes | ||
Sandhill crane | common in spring | usually seen in flight |
Plovers | ||
Killdeer | common in summer and fall | marshes and dunes |
Piping plover | rare in spring and summer | marshes and swamps |
Sandpipers | ||
Solitary sandpiper | common in spring | marshes |
Spotted sandpiper | common in spring and summer | marshes and swamps |
Sanderling | common in summer | beaches |
Semipalmated sandpiper | common in summer | beaches and ponds |
Least sandpiper | common in spring and fall | beaches and ponds |
Pectoral sandpiper | common in spring | marshes and ponds |
Dunlin | common in summer | marshes and ponds |
American woodcock [2] | common in spring and summer | swamps and woods |
Gulls and terns | ||
Bonaparte's Gull | common in spring and summer | lake and beach |
Ring-billed gull | common in winter | lake and beach |
Herring gull | common in fall | lake and beach |
Caspian tern | common in spring and fall | lake and beach |
Forster's tern | common in fall | lake and beach |
Common name | Season(s) | Habitat |
---|---|---|
Doves | ||
Mourning dove [2] | common all year | woods and fields |
Goatsuckers | ||
Common nighthawk | common in spring and summer | seen in flight |
Swifts | ||
Chimney swift | common in spring through the fall | seen in flight |
Hummingbirds | ||
Ruby-throated hummingbird | common in the fall | woods |
Kingfishers | ||
Kingfishers [2] | common in spring through the fall | marshes and ponds |
Woodpeckers | ||
Red-headed woodpecker [2] | common in spring through the fall | woods |
Red-bellied woodpecker | common in spring and fall | woods |
Downy woodpecker [2] | summer | woods |
Northern flicker [2] | common in summer | woods |
Flycatchers | ||
Eastern wood pewee [2] | common in spring through the fall | woods |
Acadian flycatcher | common in spring through the fall | woods |
Willow flycatcher [2] | common in spring | marshes |
Least flycatcher [2] | common in spring and summer | woods and wooded edges |
Eastern phoebe | common in spring | fields, woods, and wooded edges |
Great crested flycatcher [2] | common in spring and summer | woods |
Eastern kingbird [2] | common in spring and summer | fields and marshes |
Swallows | ||
Purple martin | common in spring through the fall | |
Tree swallow | common in spring and summer | marshes |
Bank swallow | common in spring and summer | fields |
Barn swallow | common in spring through the fall | fields |
Jays and crows | ||
Blue jay [2] | abundant all year | woods |
American crow | common all year | all areas |
Titmice | ||
Black-capped chickadee [2] | common all year | woods |
Tufted titmouse [2] | common all year | woods |
Cuckoos | ||
Yellow-billed cuckoo | uncommon in summer | woods |
Nuthatches | ||
Red-breasted nuthatch | uncommon to rare year round | woods |
White-breasted nuthatch [2] | common all year | woods |
Creeper | ||
Brown creeper | common in spring and fall | woods |
Wrens | ||
House wren | common spring through fall | woods |
Marsh wren [2] | common spring through fall | marshes |
Old World warblers, thrushes and allies | ||
Golden-crowned kinglet | common spring and fall | woods |
Ruby-crowned kinglet | common spring through fall | woods |
Eastern bluebird | common spring | woods |
Veery | common spring through fall | woods |
Hermit thrush | common spring and fall | woods |
Wood thrush | common spring and summer | woods |
Swainson's thrush | uncommon in May and September | woods |
American robin [2] | spring through fall | fields |
Mockingbirds and thrashers | ||
Gray catbird [2] | common summer and fall | wooded edges |
Brown thrasher [2] | common spring | woods |
Waxwing | ||
Cedar waxwing [2] | common spring and fall | woods and marshes |
Starlings | ||
European starling | common all year | common in all habitats |
Vireos | ||
Yellow-throated vireo | common spring and summer | woods |
Warbling vireo | common spring | wooded edges |
Red-eyed vireo [2] | common spring through fall | woods |
Blue-headed vireo | common spring through summer | woods |
Warblers | ||
Blue-winged warbler | common spring | wooded edges |
Tennessee warbler | common spring and fall | woods |
Golden-winged warbler | common spring and summer | woods |
Nashville warbler | common spring and fall | woods |
Yellow warbler | common summer | wooded edges and marshes |
Chestnut-sided warbler | common spring | wooded edges and woods |
Magnolia warbler | common spring and fall | woods |
Cape May warbler | common spring and summer | woods |
Black-throated green warbler | common spring and fall | woods |
Blackburnian warbler | common spring | woods |
Palm warbler | common spring and fall | wooded edges and marshes |
Bay-breasted warbler | common spring and fall | woods |
Blackpoll warbler | common spring and fall | woods |
Cerulean warbler | common spring and summer | woods |
Black and white warbler | common spring and fall | woods |
American redstart | common summer and fall | woods |
Ovenbird [2] | common spring and summer | woods |
Northern waterthrush | common spring and fall | wooded edges and marshes |
Common yellowthroat [2] | common fall | marshes |
Wilson's warbler | common spring and summer | woods |
Canada warbler | common spring | woods |
Tanager | ||
Scarlet tanager [2] | common spring and summer | woods |
Cardinal and buntings | ||
Northern cardinal [2] | common all year | woody edges |
Rose-breasted grosbeak | common from spring through fall | woods |
Indigo bunting [2] | common spring and summer | woody edges |
Sparrows | ||
Eastern towhee previously the rufous-sided towhee [2] | common spring through autumn | woody edges |
American tree sparrow | common in spring and fall | woody edges, fields and dunes |
Chipping sparrow | common from spring through fall | woody edges, fields and dunes |
Field sparrow | common spring and summer | fields, dunes and marshes |
Fox sparrow | common spring and autumn | woody edges |
Song sparrow [2] | common in spring through fall | woody edges, marshes |
Swamp sparrow [2] | common from spring through fall | marshes |
White-throated sparrow | common spring and fall | woody edges |
Dark-eyed junco | abundant except in the summer | woody edges |
Bobolink | common in spring | fields |
Blackbirds and orioles | ||
Red-winged blackbird [2] | abundant from spring through autumn | marshes |
Eastern meadowlark | common from spring through autumn | fields |
Common grackle [2] | abundant from spring through autumn | marshes and fields |
Brown-headed cowbird [2] | common in spring and summer | woods |
Baltimore oriole or northern oriole | common in spring and summer | woods |
Finches | ||
Purple finch | common in spring and autumn | woods |
House finch | abundant all year | urban |
American goldfinch [2] | common all year | woody edges and fields |
Weaver finches | ||
House sparrow | abundant all year | urban |
For more details about each habitat type, see Habitats of the Indiana Dunes.
There are several points of access to the beaches of Lake Michigan. From east to west, they are: Central Avenue; Lakeview (Beverly Shores); Kemil Road Beach (west end of Beverly Shores); Indiana Dunes State Park (admission fee); Cowles Bog Trail (2.5 miles (4.0 km) walk with a climb); West Beach (admission fee); Wells Street Beach (parking fee); Marquette Park; Lake Street Beach. [1]
Mt. Baldy (steep climb); Indiana Dunes State Park (admission fee); West Beach (admission fee). [1]
The Calumet Bike Trail traverses the length of the park along the South Shore Tracks, with parking at several points, including the Mineal Springs Road, U.S. 12 in the Pines. The Chellberg Farm off Mineral Springs Road and U.S. 20 has several cultivated fields. [1]
Indiana Dunes State Park, trails #9 and #10; the Ly-Co-Ki-We horsetrail, U.S. 20; Miller Woods on Lake Street in Gary; and The Bailly/Chellberg trail in Porter [1]
Long Lake is easy to reach from West Beach, of Lake/Porter County Line Road. Miller Woods is dotted with ponds. [1]
The Great Marsh stretches from Dune Acres (off Mineral Springs Road, east, to East State Park Road (Kemil Rd). [1]
The restoration of the Great Marsh in Beverly Shores along Beverly drive (east and west of Broadway). Trail #2 in the State Park traverses a large area of swamp. [1]
These are most difficult as they are scattered throughout the other habitats and do not dominate any single area.
Porter County is a county in the U.S. state of Indiana. As of 2020, the population was 173,215, making it the 10th most populous county in Indiana. The county seat is Valparaiso. The county is part of Northwest Indiana, as well as the Chicago metropolitan area. Porter County is the site of much of the Indiana Dunes, an area of ecological significance. The Hour Glass Museum in Ogden Dunes documents the region's ecological significance.
Beverly Shores is a town in Pine Township, Porter County, Indiana, United States, about 36 miles (58 km) east of downtown Chicago. The population was 613 at the 2010 census.
Porter is a town in Westchester Township, Porter County, in the U.S. state of Indiana. The population was 5,210 as of the 2020 census. Porter is in the Indiana Dunes ecosystem, which played a role in the creation of The Nature Conservancy, and inspired conservation efforts. It is home to Porter Beach, also known as Johnson's Beach, on Lake Michigan.
Indiana Dunes National Park is a national park of the United States located in northwestern Indiana managed by the National Park Service. It was authorized by Congress in 1966 as the Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore and was redesignated as the nation's 61st national park on February 15, 2019. The park runs for about 20 miles (32 km) along the southern shore of Lake Michigan and covers 15,349 acres (6,212 ha). Along the lakefront, the eastern area is roughly the lake shore south to U.S. 12 or U.S. 20 between Michigan City, Indiana, on the east and the Cleveland-Cliffs steel plant on the west. This area's conservation scheme is enhanced by the older Indiana Dunes State Park. To the west of the steel plant lies West Beach and a small extension south of the steel mill continues west along Salt Creek to Indiana 249. The western area is roughly the shoreline south to U.S. 12 between the Burns Ditch west to Broadway in downtown Gary, Indiana. In addition, there are several outlying areas, including Pinhook Bog, in LaPorte County to the east; the Heron Rookery in Porter County, the center of the park; and the Hoosier Prairie State Nature Preserve and the Hobart Prairie Grove, both in Lake County, the western end of the park.
Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore is a U.S. national lakeshore in the northwestern Lower Peninsula of Michigan. Located within Benzie and Leelanau counties, the park extends along a 35-mile (56 km) stretch of Lake Michigan's eastern coastline, as well as North and South Manitou islands, preserving a total of 71,199 acres. The park is known for its outstanding natural features, including dune formations, forests, beaches, and ancient glacial phenomena. The lakeshore also contains many cultural features, including the 1871 South Manitou Island Lighthouse, three former stations of the Coast Guard, and an extensive rural historic farm district.
Indiana Dunes State Park is an Indiana State Park located in Porter County, Indiana, United States, 47 miles (75.6 km) east of Chicago. The park is bounded by Lake Michigan to the northwest and is surrounded by as well as within the authorized boundaries of Indiana Dunes National Park, a unit of the National Park Service; the NPS owns the water from the ordinary high water mark to 300 feet (91 m) offshore. The 1,530-acre (619.2 ha) Dunes Nature Preserve makes up the bulk of eastern part of the park, and includes most of the park's hiking trails and dune landscape. This was one of the first places Richard Lieber considered when establishing the Indiana State Park system. Like all Indiana state parks, there is a fee for entrance. Indiana Dunes State Park was established in 1925 and designated a National Natural Landmark in 1974.
U.S. Route 12 (US 12) is a part of the United States Numbered Highway System that runs from Aberdeen, Washington, to Detroit, Michigan. In the U.S. state of Indiana, it is part of the state road system. US 12 enters the state concurrent with US 20 and US 41 in Hammond. The 46.258 miles (74.445 km) of US 12 that lie within Indiana serve as a major conduit. Some of the highway is listed on the National Highway System (NHS). Various sections are rural two-lane highway, urbanized four-lane undivided highway, and one-way streets. The easternmost community along the highway is Michiana Shores at the Michigan state line.
Cowles Bog is a 4,000-year-old wetland complex in Indiana Dunes National Park, near Chesterton, Indiana. It is named for Henry Chandler Cowles who did his pioneering work in ecology and ecological succession here. His work brought international attention to the area which led to efforts to preserve the Indiana Dunes. It was designated a National Natural Landmark in 1965. It contains bog, fen, marsh, wet meadow, swamp, and pond habitats.
Dune Park is a station in Westchester Township, Porter County, Indiana, located north of the municipalities of Chesterton and Porter. It is used by South Shore Line trains, and serves as the headquarters of the Northern Indiana Commuter Transportation District (NICTD), the umbrella agency that operates the South Shore Line. It is located at the intersection of U.S. Highway 12 and Indiana State Road 49.
Miller Beach is a neighborhood of Gary, Indiana on the southernmost shore of Lake Michigan. First settled in 1851, Miller Beach was originally an independent town. However, the "Town of Miller" was eventually annexed by the then flourishing city of Gary in 1918. Located in the northeastern corner of Lake County, Indiana, the former town is now known as "The Miller Beach Community." Miller Beach borders Lake Michigan to the north, Porter County to the east, and is largely surrounded by protected lands, including Indiana Dunes National Park. Miller Beach is also the closest beach/resort community to Chicago, and has been a popular vacation spot since the early 20th century. As of the 2000 US census, it had a population of 9,900.
Chellberg Farm is a historic farmstead which in 1972 became part of Indiana Dunes National Park. Chellberg Farm is significant as it represents the ethnic heritage of a nearly forgotten Swedish-American settlement. The farm includes a family home, water house with windmill, chicken coop/bunkhouse, and the original barn. Other nearby Swedish landmarks have been restored or preserved, including the Burstrom Chapel and the Burstrom Cemetery.
The Great Lakes Circle Tour is a designated scenic road system connecting all of the Great Lakes and the St. Lawrence River. It consists of routes for circumnavigating the lakes, either individually or collectively. It was designated by the Great Lakes Commission in 1988.
The Heron Rookery in Porter County, Indiana, was set aside to protect the nesting grounds of the great blue heron. In 1980, the Indiana State Department of Correction transferred 69 acres (28 ha) to the National Park Service in exchange for 33 acres (13 ha) of land at Hoosier Prairie. In 1982, the Youth Conservation Corp constructed the trail and parking at the east side of the unit on County Road 600 E.
The Indiana Dunes are natural sand dunes occurring at the southern end of Lake Michigan in the American State of Indiana. They are known for their ecological significance. Many conservationists have played a role in preserving parts of the Indiana Dunes. The Hour Glass, a museum in Ogden Dunes, showcases some of the ecological import of the Dunes.
The Indiana Dunes comprise ten different habitats. Each provides for a unique combination of plants and animals. The range of the Indiana Dunes varies depending your source. The Indiana Lake Michigan Coastal Program uses the river drainage systems along the shoreline. This expands the area from the areas of lakeshore southward to the edges of the Valparaiso Moraine. This entire region has been dune landscapes since over 114,000 years before present (YBP). Traditionally, the Indiana Dunes area thought of as a narrow area along the shores of Lake Michigan, including the areas of Marquette Park in Gary, Indiana (1920), Indiana Dunes State Park (1926) and Indiana Dunes National Park,. The identified ten habitats can be found in these parks, where they have been preserved, but are also visible throughout the three counties of Northwest Indiana.
Long Lake is a large interdunal wetland in the Indiana Dunes region of Northwest Indiana. It was originally approximately 8 miles in length, but has been shortened due to development and drainage. It has a surface area of 34 hectares, and a maximum depth of 1.8 meters. There are three small islands, and the total shoreline length is 4.6 kilometers.
The Bartlett Real Estate Office, also called the Frederick Bartlett Real Estate sales and administration building, was built in 1927 at 500 S. Broadway, Beverly Shores, Porter County, Indiana. It is Mediterranean Revival style. Bartlett also chose this style for the houses in his new development of Beverly Shores. Since 1946, it has served as the Beverly Shores Administration Building, with the clerk-treasurer's office, a public and town council meeting room, and the town marshal's office.
Dunes Creek is a northwards-flowing 4.3-mile-long (6.9 km) stream which drains the Great Marsh of Indiana Dunes State Park and Indiana Dunes National Park in Porter County, Indiana, United States. Dunes Creek passes through the coastal sand dunes to empty into Lake Michigan.