List of chairmen of the Assembly of Turkmenistan:
Name | Took office | Left office | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Sakhat Muradow | November 18, 1990 | May 7, 2001 | [1] [2] [3] |
Raşit Meredow | May 7, 2001 | July 7, 2001 | [4] |
Rejepbay Arazov | July 7, 2001 | March 13, 2002 | |
Tagandurdy Hallyýew | March 13, 2002 | November 12, 2002 | |
Öwezgeldi Ataýew | November 12, 2002 | December 22, 2006 | [5] |
Akja Nurberdiýewa | December 22, 2006 (Acting until February 23, 2007) | March 30, 2018 | [6] |
Gülşat Mämmedowa | March 30, 2018 | Incumbent | [7] |
The politics of Turkmenistan takes place in the framework of a presidential republic, whereby the President of Turkmenistan is both head of state and head of government. However, no true opposition parties are allowed; every registered political party supports the second and current President Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow. The country is frequently described as a totalitarian state.
Turkmenistan, also known as Turkmenia, is a landlocked country in Central Asia, bordered by Kazakhstan to the northwest, Uzbekistan to the north, east and northeast, Afghanistan to the southeast, Iran to the south and southwest and the Caspian Sea to the west. Ashgabat is the capital and largest city of the country. The population of the country is about 6 million, the lowest of the Central Asian republics. Turkmenistan is one of the most sparsely populated nations in Asia. Citizens of Turkmenistan are known as Turkmenistanis, Turkmenians or Turkmens.
Turkmen, sporadically referred to as "Turkmen Turkic" or "Turkmen Turkish", is a Turkic language spoken by the Turkmens of Central Asia, mainly of Turkmenistan, Iran and Afghanistan. It has an estimated five million native speakers in Turkmenistan, a further 719,000 speakers in Northeastern Iran and 1.5 million people in Northwestern Afghanistan. Turkmen has official status in Turkmenistan, but it does not have official status in Iran or Afghanistan, where big communities of ethnic Turkmens live. Turkmen is also spoken to lesser varying degrees in Turkmen communities of Uzbekistan and Tajikistan and by diaspora communities, primarily in Turkey and Russia.
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