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- ↑ R. C. Majumdar. The History and Culture of the Indian People. Vol. 3. p. 167.
- ↑ Majumdar. 3. p. 169
- ↑ Majumdar, R. C. Pusalkar, A. D. (ed.). History and Culture of Indian People, Classical age. p. 150.
- ↑ Blankinship, Khalid Yahya (1994). The End of the Jihad State: The Reign of Hisham Ibn 'Abd al-Malik and the Collapse of the Umayyads. SUNY Press. pp. 187–189. ISBN 978-0-7914-1827-7 . Retrieved 10 May 2015.
- ↑ Majumdar. 5. p. 2
- ↑ Lal, Kishori Saran. The Legacy of Muslim Rule in India. Chapter 3: Muslims Invade India.