The following is a list of foreign ministers of Spain, since 1808 until now serving in Spain's Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
Political Persuasion: Junta Reign of Ferdinand VII No affiliation Liberal conservative Liberal progressive Centrist Social democrat Military
Political Persuasion: No affiliation Liberal conservative Liberal progressive Centrist Social democrat Military
| Portrait | Name | Entered office | Left office | Political party | Prime Minister | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | Emilio Castelar y Ripoll | 11 February 1873 | 11 June 1873 | Republican (Unitary) | Estanislao Figueras y Moragas | [47] [48] |
 | José Muro y López-Salgado | 11 June 1873 | 28 June 1873 | Republican (Unitary) | Francisco Pi y Margall | [48] [49] |
 | Eleuterio Maisonnave y Cutayar | 28 June 1873 | 18 July 1873 | Republican (Unitary) | [49] [50] | |
 | Santiago Soler y Pla | 18 July 1873 | 7 September 1873 | Republican (Federalist) | Nicolás Salmerón y Alonso | [50] [51] |
 | José de Carvajal y Hué | 7 September 1873 | 3 January 1874 | Republican (Unitary) | Emilio Castelar y Ripoll | [52] |
 | Práxedes Mateo-Sagasta y Escolar | 3 January 1874 | 13 May 1874 | Constitutional | The Duke of la Torre | [53] [54] |
| The Marquis of Sierra Bullones | ||||||
 | Augusto Ulloa y Castañón | 13 May 1874 | 31 December 1874 | Constitutional | [54] [55] | |
| Práxedes Mateo-Sagasta y Escolar |
Political Persuasion: No affiliation Liberal conservative Liberal progressive Centrist Social democrat Military
Political Persuasion: No affiliation Liberal conservative Liberal progressive Centrist Social democrat Military
| Portrait | Name | Entered office | Left office | Political party | Prime Minister | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | Miguel Primo de Rivera The Marquis of Estella | 3 November 1928 | 30 January 1930 | None | The Marquis of Estella | [58] |
Political Persuasion: No affiliation Liberal conservative Liberal progressive Centrist Social democrat Military
| Portrait | Name | Entered office | Left office | Political party | Prime Minister | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | Jacobo Fitz-James Stuart The Duke of Alba | 30 January 1930 | 18 February 1931 | None | The Count of Xauen | [59] [60] |
 | Álvaro de Figueroa The Count of Romanones | 18 Februaary 1930 | 14 April 1931 | None | Juan Bautista Aznar-Cabañas | [61] |
Political Persuasion: No affiliation Liberal conservative Liberal progressive Centrist Social democrat Military
Political Persuasion: No affiliation Liberal conservative Liberal progressive Centrist Social democrat Military
| Portrait | Name | Entered office | Left office | Political party | Head of State | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | Francisco Gómez-Jordana Sousa The Count of Jordana | 31 January 1938 | 9 August 1939 | None | Francisco Franco y Bahamonde | [62] |
 | Juan Luis Beigbeder y Atienza | 9 August 1939 | 16 October 1940 | Falangist | [63] [64] | |
 | Ramón Serrano Suñer | 16 October 1940 | 3 September 1942 | Falangist | [64] [65] | |
| | Francisco Gómez-Jordana Sousa The Count of Jordana | 3 September 1942 | 3 August 1944 | None | [65] | |
 | José Félix de Lequerica y Erquiza | 11 August 1944 | 20 July 1945 | Falangist | [66] [67] | |
 | Alberto Martín-Artajo y Álvarez | 20 July 1945 | 25 February 1957 | None | [67] [68] | |
 | Fernando María Castiella y Maíz | 25 February 1957 | 29 October 1969 | Falangist | [69] | |
 | Gregorio López-Bravo y Castro | 29 October 1969 | 11 June 1973 | None | ||
 | Laureano López Rodó | 11 June 1973 | 3 January 1974 | None | Luis Carrero Blanco | |
 | Pedro Cortina Mauri | 3 January 1974 | 11 December 1975 | None | Carlos Arias Navarro |
Political Persuasion: No affiliation Liberal conservative Liberal progressive Centrist Social democrat Military
| Portrait | Name | Entered office | Left office | Political party | President of the Government |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | José María de Areilza The Count of Motrico | 11 December 1975 | 7 July 1976 | Democratic Coalition | Carlos Arias Navarro |
 | Marcelino Oreja y Aguirre Marquis of Oreja from 2010 | 7 July 1976 | 8 September 1980 | Union of the Democratic Centre | Adolfo Suárez González |
 | José Pedro Pérez-Llorca | 8 September 1980 | 2 December 1982 | Union of the Democratic Centre | |
| Leopoldo Calvo-Sotelo y Bustelo | |||||
 | Fernando Morán | 2 December 1982 | 4 July 1985 | Socialist | Felipe González Márquez |
 | Francisco Fernández Ordóñez | 4 July 1985 | 24 June 1992 | Socialist | |
 | Javier Solana y Madariaga | 24 June 1992 | 18 December 1995 | Socialist | |
 | Carlos Westendorp y Cabeza | 18 December 1995 | 5 May 1996 | Socialist | |
 | Abel Matutes y Juan | 5 May 1996 | 27 April 2000 | People's Party | José María Aznar López |
 | Josep Piqué | 27 April 2000 | 9 July 2002 | People's Party | |
 | Ana de Palacio y del Valle-Lersundi | 9 July 2002 | 17 April 2004 | People's Party |
Political Persuasion: No affiliation Liberal conservative Liberal progressive Centrist Social democrat Military
| Portrait | Name | Entered office | Left office | Political party | President of the Government | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | Miguel Ángel Moratinos Cuyaubé | 18 April 2004 | 20 October 2010 | Socialist | José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero | [70] [71] |
 | Trinidad Jiménez García-Herrera | 20 October 2010 | 22 December 2011 | Socialist | [72] | |
 | José García-Margallo y Marfil | 22 December 2011 | 4 November 2016 Acting (20 December 2015-4 November 2016) | People's Party | Mariano Rajoy Brey | [73] |
 | Alfonso Dastis Quecedo | 4 November 2016 | 1 June 2018 | Independent | [74] | |
Political Persuasion: No affiliation Liberal conservative Liberal progressive Centrist Social democrat Military
| Portrait | Name | Entered office | Left office | Political party | President of the Government |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | Josep Borrell | 7 June 2018 | 30 November 2019 | Spanish Socialist Workers' Party | Pedro Sánchez |
 | Margarita Robles | 30 November 2019 | 13 January 2020 | Spanish Socialist Workers' Party | |
 | Arancha González Laya | 13 January 2020 | 12 July 2021 | Independent | |
 | José Manuel Albares | 12 July 2021 | Incumbent | Spanish Socialist Workers' Party | |
Adolfo Suárez González, 1st Duke of Suárez was a Spanish lawyer and politician. Suárez was Spain's first democratically elected prime minister since the Second Spanish Republic and a key figure in the country's transition to democracy after the dictatorship of Francisco Franco.
The Instituto Nacional de Estadística is the official government agency in Spain that collects statistics about demography, the economy, and Spanish society. It is an autonomous organization responsible for overall coordination of statistical services of the General State Administration in monitoring, control and supervision of technical procedures. Every 10 years, the institute conducts a national census.
The Dukedom of Primo de Rivera was a hereditary title in the Spanish nobility. The dukedom was posthumously bestowed on José Antonio Primo de Rivera, founder of the Falangist movement, by General Francisco Franco as head of the Spanish State.
The Ministry of Health (MISAN) is the department of the Government of Spain responsible for proposing and executing the government policy on health, planning and providing healthcare as well as the exercise of the powers of the General State Administration to assure citizens the right to health protection. The Ministry is headquartered in the Paseo del Prado in Madrid, opposite the Prado Museum.
The 1901 Spanish general election was held on Sunday, 19 May and on Sunday, 2 June 1901, to elect the 10th Cortes of the Kingdom of Spain in the Restoration period. All 402 seats in the Congress of Deputies were up for election, as well as 180 of 360 seats in the Senate.
The 1898 Spanish general election was held on Sunday, 27 March and on Sunday, 10 April 1898, to elect the 8th Cortes of the Kingdom of Spain in the Restoration period. All 445 seats in the Congress of Deputies were up for election, as well as 180 of 360 seats in the Senate.
The 1893 Spanish general election was held on Sunday, 5 March and on Sunday, 19 March 1893, to elect the 6th Cortes of the Kingdom of Spain in the Restoration period. All 442 seats in the Congress of Deputies were up for election, as well as 180 of 360 seats in the Senate.
José Olaguer Feliú y Ramírez was a Spanish lieutenant general, Minister of War and politician.
Eleuterio Delgado y Martín was a Spanish lawyer and politician, briefly Minister of Finance during the reign of Alfonso XIII.
The Chief of Staff of the Navy or Admiral Chief of Staff of the Navy (AJEMA) is the highest-ranking military officer of the Spanish Navy that, under the authority of the Defence Minister, exercises command over the naval branch and, as such, is the principal military advisor to the Chief of the Defence Staff, the Minister of Defence, the Secretary of State for Defence, the Under-Secretary of Defence and the National Defence Council.
The first government of Pedro Sánchez was formed on 7 June 2018, following the latter's election as Prime Minister of Spain by the Congress of Deputies on 1 June and his swearing-in on 2 June, as a result of the success of a motion of no confidence against Mariano Rajoy. It succeeded the second Rajoy government and was the Government of Spain from 7 June 2018 to 13 January 2020, a total of 585 days, or 1 year, 7 months and 6 days.
Gustavo Suárez Pertierra is a Spanish jurist and politician. He served as Minister of Education and as Minister of Defence during the governments of Felipe González.
The first government of José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero was formed on 18 April 2004, following the latter's election as Prime Minister of Spain by the Congress of Deputies on 16 April and his swearing-in on 17 April, as a result of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) emerging as the largest parliamentary force at the 2004 Spanish general election. It succeeded the second Aznar government and was the Government of Spain from 18 April 2004 to 14 April 2008, a total of 1,457 days, or 3 years, 11 months and 27 days.
The second government of José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero was formed on 14 April 2008, following the latter's election as Prime Minister of Spain by the Congress of Deputies on 11 April and his swearing-in on 12 April, as a result of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) emerging as the largest parliamentary force at the 2008 Spanish general election. It succeeded the first Zapatero government and was the Government of Spain from 14 April 2008 to 22 December 2011, a total of 1,347 days, or 3 years, 8 months and 8 days.
The first government of Mariano Rajoy was formed on 22 December 2011, following the latter's election as Prime Minister of Spain by the Congress of Deputies on 20 December and his swearing-in on 21 December, as a result of the People's Party (PP) emerging as the largest parliamentary force at the 2011 Spanish general election. It succeeded the second Zapatero government and was the Government of Spain from 22 December 2011 to 4 November 2016, a total of 1,779 days, or 4 years, 10 months and 13 days.
The third government of Felipe González was formed on 7 December 1989, following the latter's election as Prime Minister of Spain by the Congress of Deputies on 5 December and his swearing-in on 6 December, as a result of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) emerging as the largest parliamentary force at the 1989 Spanish general election. It succeeded the second González government and was the Government of Spain from 7 December 1989 to 14 July 1993, a total of 1,315 days, or 3 years, 7 months and 7 days.
Alonso Álvarez de Toledo y Cabeza de Vaca, 11th Marquess of Valdueza was a Spanish peer and dog breeder. Known to have created his own breed of scent hounds which carry his name, "perro montero Valdueza", he was a recognised hunter and one of the founding fathers of the Junta de Homologación as well as a board member of the International Council for Game and Wildlife Conservation and member of the Shikar Club.
Manuel Becerra Bermúdez was a Spanish politician, mathematician and revolutionary. A Republican who would later embrace monarchism, he went on to assume the ministerial portfolios of Overseas and Development during the Sexenio Democrático, returning for two additional spells as Overseas minister during the regency of Maria Christina of Austria.
