List of grass jelly plants

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A bowl of grass jelly from a Chinese restaurant in Yuen Long A Bowl of Grass Jelly from Dong Yuen Chinese Restaurtant.jpg
A bowl of grass jelly from a Chinese restaurant in Yuen Long

Grass jelly is a gelatinous dessert that is usually made from a plant in the mint family called Platostoma palustre . It and similar desserts can be made from other grass jelly plants. [1] Some are also used for making beverages. [2]

Contents

There are two main types, green grass jelly and black grass jelly. [3] Green grass jelly plants include Premna trichostoma and Cyclea barbata , while black (also called janggelan) includes species like P. palustre [3]

In Indonesian, grass jelly plants are called tanaman cincau. [4] In Javanese, these plants are called camcao, juju, or kepleng and in Sundanese they are called camcauh or tahulu. [5]

There are other plants that could possibly be used for making grass jelly but are not currently known to be used as such.

Grass jelly plants

Accepted species name Synonyms English common name(s) Chinese common name(s) Indonesian common name(s) Japanese common name(s) Thai common name(s) Vietnamese common name(s) Family Image
Platostoma palustre [6] [7] [8] [4] [1] [9] [3]

P. palustre synonyms [a]

  • black grass jelly [1] [9]
  • Chinese mesona [6]

P. palustre Chinese names [b]

cincau hitam [4] [5] T̂n c̄heāḱwy (ต้นเฉาก๊วย) [11]
  • sương sáo
  • thạch đen [12]
Lamiaceae [10] Platostoma palustre 43898467.jpg
Melastoma malabathricum subsp. malabathricum [13]

M. M. subsp. malabathricum synonyms [c]

cincau pohon [13] Melastomataceae [14] Melastoma malabathricum ssp. malabathricum (5600668674).jpg
Nephroia orbiculata [4] [2]

N. orbiculata synonyms [d]

Chinese green grass jelly [2] cincau cina [4] Menispermaceae [15] Starr 051122-5398 Cocculus orbiculatus.jpg
Cyclea barbata [13] [2] [4] [3] [1] [9]
  • Cyclea ciliata
  • Cyclea wallichii [16]
green grass jelly [1] [9] [2]
  • cincau rambat [13]
  • cincau bulu
  • cincau hijau rambat [4] [5]
Menispermaceae [16] Cyclea barbata 393265361.jpg
Premna microphylla [17] [18]

P. microphylla synonyms [e]

P. microphylla Chinese names [f]

ハマクサギ (hamakusagi) [21] cách lá nhỏ [22] [23] Lamiaceae [19] Chou Huang Jing .jpg
Premna parasitica [9]
  • Gumira parasitica
  • Premna parasitica var. hatusimae [24]
grass jelly shrub [9] Lamiaceae [24] Premna parasitica Europeana.eu-11649- Botany L 0699510-305aa18c5c1688829533c53d783974e9.jpg
Premna puberula [25] Lamiaceae [26] [ image needed ]
Premna serratifolia [5]

P. serratifolia synonyms [g]

cincau perdu [5] Lamiaceae [27] Premna serratifolia 19.JPG
Premna trichostoma  [ ceb; ve; commons; species; wikidata ] [4] [2] [3]

P. trichostoma synonyms [h]

shrub grass jelly [2] cincau perdu [4] Lamiaceae [28] False elder (Premna trichostoma) berries.jpg
Stephania capitata [4] [2]

S. capitata synonyms [i]

jug grass grass jelly [2]
  • cincau minyak [4]
  • cincau hijau pohon [5]
Menispermaceae [29] Stephania capitata (Blume) Sprengel Menispermaceae (26695967198).jpg
Stephania japonica [4]
  • Cocculus japonicus
  • Menispermum japonicum [30]
cincau minyak [4] Menispermaceae [30] McKay Stephania japonica 32474252976 2f27eb34ce o.jpg
Stephania japonica var. discolor  [ species; wikidata ] [5]

S. j. var. discolor synonyms [j]

cincau minyak [5] Menispermaceae [31] Stephania japonica var. discolor.jpg
Tiliacora triandra

T. triandra synonyms [k]

yanang [33] sương sâm [34] Menispermaceae [32] La suong sam.jpg

Notes

  1. ↑ P. palustre synonyms include:
    • Mesona palustris
    • Geniosporum parviflorum
    • Mesona chinensis
    • Mesona elegans
    • Mesona parviflora
    • Mesona philippinensis
    • Mesona procumbens
    • Mesona wallichiana
    • Platostoma chinense [10]
  2. ↑ P. palustre Chinese names include:
    • hsian tsao [3] /xiān cǎo/sian-chháu (仙草)
    • xiānrén cǎo (仙人草)
    • xiān cǎo jiù (仙草舅)
  3. ↑ M. M. subsp. malabathricum synonyms include:
    • Melastoma adpressum
    • Melastoma affine
    • Melastoma anoplanthum
    • Melastoma articulatum
    • Melastoma banksii
    • Melastoma baumeanum
    • Melastoma brachyodon
    • Melastoma caesium
    • Melastoma calycinum
    • Melastoma candidum
    • Melastoma candidum f. albiflorum
    • Melastoma candidum var. alessandrense
    • Melastoma candidum var. nobotan
    • Melastoma decemdentatum
    • Melastoma ellipticum
    • Melastoma heterostegium
    • Melastoma holmanii
    • Melastoma hombronianum
    • Melastoma homostegium
    • Melastoma imbricatum var. longipes
    • Melastoma jackianum
    • Melastoma lanaense
    • Melastoma macrocarpum
    • Melastoma macrocarpum
    • Melastoma malabathricum var. adpressum
    • Melastoma malabathricum var. grandiflorum
    • Melastoma malabathricum var. nanum
    • Melastoma malabathricum var. perakense
    • Melastoma membranaceum
    • Melastoma nabotan
    • Melastoma nobotan
    • Melastoma novae-hollandiae
    • Melastoma obvolutum
    • Melastoma oliganthum
    • Melastoma parvifolium
    • Melastoma pinatubense
    • Melastoma pusillum
    • Melastoma royenii
    • Melastoma scabrum
    • Melastoma sechellarum
    • Melastoma septemnervium
    • Melastoma setigerum
    • Melastoma stenophyllum
    • Melastoma suave
    • Melastoma tidorense
    • Melastoma tondanense
    • Melastoma warrineri
    • Osbeckia royenii
    • Trembleya rhynanthera [14]
  4. ↑ N. orbiculata synonyms include:
    • Cebatha orbiculata
    • Cissampelos orbiculata
    • Cissampelos pareira var. orbiculata
    • Cocculus orbiculatus
    • Menispermum orbiculatum
    • Cebatha cuneifolia
    • Cebatha ferrandiana
    • Cebatha integra
    • Cebatha lonchophylla
    • Cebatha mollis
    • Cebatha orbiculata f. macrophylla
    • Cebatha virgata
    • Cocculus cuneatus
    • Cocculus cynanchoides
    • Cocculus diantherus
    • Cocculus dichopetalus
    • Cocculus elegans
    • Cocculus ferrandianus
    • Cocculus hexagynus
    • Cocculus integer
    • Cocculus lenissimus
    • Cocculus lonchophyllus
    • Cocculus mokiangensis
    • Cocculus mollis
    • Cocculus nephroia
    • Cocculus orbiculatus
    • Cocculus orbiculatus f. macrophyllus
    • Cocculus orbiculatus var. mollis
    • Cocculus ovalifolius
    • Cocculus ovalifolius
    • Cocculus perraudi
    • Cocculus sarmentosus
    • Cocculus sarmentosus var. linearis
    • Cocculus sarmentosus var. pauciflorus
    • Cocculus sarmentosus var. stenophyllus
    • Cocculus thunbergii
    • Cocculus triflorus
    • Cocculus trilobus
    • Cocculus umbellatus
    • Cocculus virgatus
    • Ferrandia oleifera
    • Holopeira fecunda
    • Holopeira lonchophylla
    • Limacia kunstleri
    • Menispermum hexagynum
    • Menispermum ovalifolium
    • Menispermum reniforme
    • Menispermum triflorum
    • Menispermum trilobum
    • Nephroia cuneifolia
    • Nephroia cynanchoides
    • Nephroia dianthera
    • Nephroia dilatata
    • Nephroia elegans
    • Nephroia ferrandiana
    • Nephroia hastata
    • Nephroia hexagyna
    • Nephroia mollis
    • Nephroia ovalifolius
    • Nephroia pubinervis
    • Nephroia sarmentosa
    • Nephroia thunbergii
    • Nephroia triloba
    • Bradleia nephroia [15]
  5. ↑ P. microphylla synonyms include:
    • Gumira japonica
    • Gumira microphylla
    • Premna formosana
    • Premna japonica
    • Premna luxurians
    • Premna microphylla var. glabra
    • Premna microphylla var. luxurians [19]
  6. ↑ P. microphylla Chinese names include:
    • 豆腐柴 (dòufu chái)
    • 斑鸠树 (bānjiū shù) [18]
    • 臭黄荆 (chòu huáng jīng)
    • 腐蜱 (fǔ pí)
    • 观音草 (guānyīn cǎo) [17]
    • 臭黃荊 (chòu huáng jīng) [20]
  7. ↑ P. serratifolia synonyms include:
    • Premna obtusifolia f. serratifolia
    • Premna obtusifolia var. serratifolia
    • Cornutia corymbosa
    • Gumira abbreviata
    • Gumira attenuata
    • Gumira ceramensis
    • Gumira cyclophylla
    • Gumira dallachyana
    • Gumira divaricata
    • Gumira domestica
    • Gumira foetida
    • Gumira integrifolia
    • Gumira laevigata
    • Gumira limbata
    • Gumira nauseosa
    • Gumira nitida
    • Gumira opulifolia
    • Gumira punctulata
    • Gumira truncata
    • Premna abbreviata
    • Premna acuminatissima
    • Premna angustior
    • Premna arborea
    • Premna atra
    • Premna attenuata
    • Premna benguetensis
    • Premna benthamiana
    • Premna borneensis
    • Premna brongersmae
    • Premna capitata
    • Premna ceramensis
    • Premna congesta
    • Premna corymbosa
    • Premna corymbosa var. madagascariensis
    • Premna corymbosa var. minor
    • Premna corymbosa var. obtusifolia
    • Premna corymbosa var. sambucina
    • Premna cyclophylla
    • Premna dallachyana
    • Premna dallachyana var. obtusisepala
    • Premna dallachyana var. typica
    • Premna dentatifolia
    • Premna divaricata
    • Premna foetida
    • Premna gaudichaudii
    • Premna glabra
    • Premna glandulifera
    • Premna glandulosa
    • Premna glycycocca
    • Premna guillauminii var. serrata
    • Premna hircina
    • Premna integrifolia
    • Premna integrifolia
    • Premna integrifolia var. angustior
    • Premna integrifolia
    • Premna integrifolia var. minor
    • Premna integrifolia var. obtusifolia
    • Premna integrifolia
    • Premna kunstleri
    • Premna laevigata
    • Premna lamii
    • Premna leucostoma
    • Premna leytensis
    • Premna limbata
    • Premna lucidula
    • Premna macrophylla
    • Premna media
    • Premna membranifolia
    • Premna nauseosa
    • Premna nitida
    • Premna obtusifolia
    • Premna obtusifolia var. angustior
    • Premna obtusifolia var. gaudichaudii
    • Premna obtusifolia var. madagascariensis
    • Premna obtusifolia var. minor
    • Premna obtusifolia var. pubescens
    • Premna obtusifolia var. velutina
    • Premna octonervia
    • Premna opulifolia
    • Premna ovata
    • Premna paniculata
    • Premna papuana
    • Premna parviflora
    • Premna perrottetii
    • Premna populifolia
    • Premna punctulata
    • Premna sambucina
    • Premna serratifolia var. minor
    • Premna spinosa
    • Premna subcordata
    • Premna subglabra
    • Premna sumatrana
    • Premna syringifolia
    • Premna tahitensis var. rapensis
    • Premna tahitensis var. rimatarensis
    • Premna tateana
    • Premna tiliifolia
    • Premna timoriana
    • Premna truncata
    • Premna woodii
    • Premna wrayi
    • Scrophularioides arborea
    • Citharexylum paniculatum [27]
  8. ↑ P. trichostoma synonyms include:
    • Gumira trichostoma
    • Premna areolata
    • Premna cowanii
    • Premna ledermannii
    • Premna moluccana
    • Premna oblongata f. longituba
    • Premna oblongata var. subglabra
    • Premna oblongifolia
    • Premna oblongifolia var. angustata
    • Premna oblongifolia var. clemensorum
    • Premna oblongifolia var. major
    • Premna oblongifolia var. subglabra
    • Premna perakensis
    • Premna quadridentata
    • Premna ridleyi
    • Premna williamsii
    • Wendlandia papuana [28]
  9. ↑ S. capitata synonyms include:
    • Clypea capitata
    • Clypea acuminatissima
    • Stephania acuminata
    • Stephania acuminatissima
    • Stephania longifolia
    • Stephania obvia
    • Stephania truncata [29]
  10. ↑ S. j. var. discolor synonyms include:
    • Clypea discolor
    • Stephania discolor
    • Stephania hernandiifolia var. discolor
    • Cissampelos hernandiifolia
    • Cissampelos hexandra
    • Clypea hernandiifolia
    • Clypea oxyphylla
    • Cocculus finlaysonianus
    • Stephania australis
    • Stephania australis
    • Stephania discolor var. hernandiifolia
    • Stephania gaudichaudii
    • Stephania hallieri
    • Stephania hernandiifolia
    • Stephania latifolia [31]
  11. ↑ T. triandra synonyms include:
    • Cocculus triandrus
    • Limacia triandra
    • Menispermum triandrum
    • Aristega laevifolia
    • Limacia amherstiana
    • Limacia wallichiana
    • Sebicea stipularis
    • Tiliacora laevifolia
    • Tiliacora stipularis [32]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 Rujito, H.; Utami, M. M. D.; Riskiawan, H. Y.; Hermanuadi, D.; Retnowati, N. (2020). "Product design of kolang kaling grass jelly drink through the application of quality function deployment method (case study in meru betiri national park, banyuwangi district)". IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 411 (12024): 012024. Bibcode:2020E&ES..411a2024R. doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/411/1/012024 . ISSN   1755-1315. OCLC   8506112613. Grass jelly plants are native to Indonesia. There are two types of grass jelly known to the public, namely green grass jelly (Cyclea barbata) and black grass jelly (Mesona palustris).
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Loso, Sugito; Ma’shum, Halim; Siaga, Erna; Haryuni, Haryuni; Anggraini, Selviana (13 January 2024). "WORKSHOP BUDIDAYA TANAMAN CINCAU HIJAU (Premna Oblongifolia Merr) DAN PENGOLAHAN DI DESA TANJUNG HARAPAN KELURAHAN MONENG SEPATI KECAMATAN LUBUKLINGGAU SETALAN II". Jurnal UNIV.BI MENGABDI (in Indonesian). 3 (1). ISSN   3025-955X. Archived from the original on 16 July 2024. Retrieved 16 July 2024.
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  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 RACHMAWATI, ARINDA KARINA; ANANDITO, R. BASKORO KATRI; MANUHARA, GODRAS JATI (February 2010). "Ekstraksi dan karakterisasi pektin pada cincau hijau (Premna oblongifolia) untuk pembuatan edible film" [Extraction and characterization of pectin on green cincau (Premna oblongifolia) in edible film production]. Asian Journal of Natural Product Biochemistry (in Indonesian). 8 (1): 1–10. doi:10.13057/biofar/f080101. ISSN   1693-2242. OCLC   7782973825. Archived from the original on 17 July 2024. Retrieved 16 July 2024.
  6. 1 2 Guo, Qian (27 July 2023). Food Cultures of China Recipes, Customs, and Issues. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 90. ISBN   9798216171508. OCLC   1393176267. Archived from the original on 17 July 2024. Retrieved 11 July 2024.
  7. ↑ Albala, Ken (10 January 2023). The Great Gelatin Revival Savory Aspics, Jiggly Shots, and Outrageous Desserts. University of Illinois Press. p. 76. ISBN   9780252053764. OCLC   1338166028. Archived from the original on 17 July 2024. Retrieved 11 July 2024.
  8. ↑ Hsieh, Chung-Wei; Chuang, Ying-Ying; Lee, Ming-Zhe; Kirschner, Roland (13 July 2020). "First Inventory of Fungi in Symptomless and Symptomatic Chinese Mesona Indicates Phytopathological Threat". Plant Disease. 104 (9). The American Phytopathological Society: 2391–2397. doi: 10.1094/PDIS-03-20-0475-RE . ISSN   1943-7692. OCLC   8631526748. PMID   32689885.
  9. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Mahadi, Rendi; Rasyiid, Mustafid; Dharma, Krisnanda Surya; Anggraini, Lindia; Nurdiyanti, Rahma; Nuringtyas, Tri Rini (2018). "mmunomodulatory and Antioxidant Activity of Green Grass Jelly Leaf Extract (Cyclea barbata Miers.) In Vitro". Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology. 3 (3): 73–79. doi: 10.22146/jtbb.33441 . ISSN   2540-9581. OCLC   8081010420. Archived from the original on 17 July 2024. Retrieved 16 July 2024. There are 3 types of grass jelly plants are often used by humans both for health and as a beverage. Green grass jelly (Cyclea barbata Miers.), black grass jelly (Mesona palustris B.) and grass jelly shrubs (Premna parasitica Blume.).
  10. 1 2 "Platostoma palustre (Blume) A.J.Paton | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. Archived from the original on 9 May 2024. Retrieved 15 July 2024.
  11. ↑ Sothonsak, Saksit; Chaimoon, Nida. การผลิตเชื้อเพลิงอัดแท่งจากวัสดุเหลือทิ้งจากกระบวนการผลิตเฉาก๊วย [Production of Refuse Derived Fuel Made from Grass Jelly Processing Residue] (Master of Engineering (M.Eng.) thesis) (in Thai). Mahasarakham University. Archived from the original on 15 July 2024. Retrieved 15 July 2024.
  12. ↑ Nguyễn, Viết Hưng; Nguyễn, Văn Thuần; Nguyễn, Thế Hùng; Nguyễn, Duy Đăng; Nguyễn, Thị Trang; Nguyễn, Thùy Giang; Hoàng, Thị Bích Thảo (29 April 2021). "NGHIÊN CỨU ẢNH HƯỞNG CỦA MẬT ĐỘ TRỒNG ĐẾN SINH TRƯỞNG, NĂNG SUẤT VÀ CHẤT LƯỢNG CÂY THẠCH ĐEN TẠI HUYỆN THẠCH AN, TỈNH CAO BẰNG" [Research on the Effects of Planting Density on the Growth, Yield, and Quality of Mesona Chinensis Benth in Thach An District, Cao Bang Province](PDF). TNU Journal of Science and Technology (in Vietnamese). 226 (5): 187–192. Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 July 2024. Retrieved 15 July 2024.
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  14. 1 2 "Melastoma malabathricum subsp. malabathricum | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. Archived from the original on 2 March 2024. Retrieved 15 July 2024.
  15. 1 2 "Nephroia orbiculata (L.) L.Lian & Wei Wang | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. Archived from the original on 17 July 2024. Retrieved 15 July 2024.
  16. 1 2 "Cyclea barbata Miers | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. Archived from the original on 26 April 2023. Retrieved 15 July 2024.
  17. 1 2 LI, Mei-qing; WANG, Yuan-li; DONG, Ming; HE, Jin-ling (2011). "豆腐柴的研究与应用综述" [Summarization of research and application of Premna microphylla Turcz]. Science and Technology of Food Industry (in Chinese) (3): 462–464. doi:10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2011.03.029. ISSN   1002-0306. Archived from the original on 3 July 2024. Retrieved 3 July 2024.
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  19. 1 2 "Premna microphylla" (HTML). World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP). Kew: Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Archived from the original on 6 May 2022. Retrieved 12 December 2018.
  20. ↑ Chung, KF; Shao, KT (17 August 2022). "The National Checklist of Taiwan (Catalogue of Life in Taiwan, TaiCoL)". Archived from the original on 6 July 2024. Retrieved 3 July 2024.
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  22. ↑ "Premna microphylla Turcz". Vietnam Plant Data Center. BotanyVN – Botany Research and Development Group of Vietnam. Archived from the original on 8 August 2020. Retrieved 3 July 2024. Scientific name: Premna microphylla Turcz. Vietnamese name: Cách lá nhỏ
  23. ↑ Văn Chi Võ (2007). Sách tra cứu tên cây cỏ Việt Nam (in Vietnamese). Nhà xuất bản Giáo dục. OCLC   271047166. Archived from the original on 13 July 2024. Retrieved 6 July 2024.
  24. 1 2 "Premna parasitica Blume | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Archived from the original on 8 December 2023. Retrieved 16 July 2024.
  25. ↑ Zhang, Ming-Sheng (28 September 2012). "A Key Component Determination on Forming Fairy Tofu from the Leaf of Premna puberula (Verbenaceae)". Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Science. doi: 10.7324/JAPS.2012.2906 .
  26. ↑ "Premna puberula Pamp. | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science".
  27. 1 2 "Premna serratifolia L. | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Archived from the original on 5 April 2023. Retrieved 16 July 2024.
  28. 1 2 "Premna trichostoma Miq. | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. Archived from the original on 8 December 2023. Retrieved 15 July 2024.
  29. 1 2 "Stephania capitata (Blume) Spreng. | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. Archived from the original on 15 January 2024. Retrieved 15 July 2024.
  30. 1 2 "Stephania japonica (Thunb.) Miers | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. Archived from the original on 7 July 2024. Retrieved 15 July 2024.
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