The honorary citizenship of the city of Vilnius, Lithuania has been awarded to 22 people since Lithuania regained independence in 1990.
# | Date awarded | Name | Occupation | Awarded for [1] |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 27 February 1996 | Ronald Reagan (1911–2004) | Former President of the United States | For his contribution to the dissolution of the Soviet Union and his support of the independence of the Baltic states. For example, he proclaimed the Baltic Freedom Day in 1982. |
2 | 27 February 1996 | Jón Baldvin Hannibalsson (1939–) | Former Minister for Foreign Affairs of Iceland | For his support of the independence of the Baltic states. Iceland became the first country to recognize Lithuania's independence on 12 February 1991. |
3 | 11 February 2000 | Kazimieras Vasiliauskas (1922–2001) | Lithuanian Roman Catholic priest, monsignor | For moral authority and guidance to Lithuanian Catholics. He was the first parson of Vilnius Cathedral when it was returned to the congregation in 1989. |
4 | 26 July 2000 | Mstislav Rostropovich (1927–2007) | Soviet and Russian cellist and conductor | For his support of the independence of Lithuania. He toured Spain with the Lithuanian Chamber Orchestra right after the January Events in Vilnius and promoted the cause of Lithuania's independence in the Spanish press. [2] |
5 | 14 March 2001 | Dennis Hastert (1942–) | Former Speaker of the United States House of Representatives | For his support of Lithuania's membership in NATO |
6 | 25 July 2001 | Czesław Miłosz (1911–2004) | Polish-American poet, winner of the 1980 Nobel Prize in Literature [3] | For his support of the independence of Lithuania. He co-published short piece Poets for Lithuania in The New York Times on 15 January 1991. |
7 | 20 November 2002 | Justinas Marcinkevičius (1930–2011) | Lithuanian poet and playwright | For his literary works |
8 | 15 October 2003 | Zbigniew Brzezinski (1928–2017) | Former United States National Security Advisor | For his support of the independence of Lithuania and membership in NATO |
9 | 26 April 2006 | Jonas Kubilius (1921–2011) | Professor, former rector of Vilnius University | For his scientific work and leadership of the university for almost 33 years |
10 | 6 June 2012 | Algirdas Kaušpėdas (1953–) | Lithuanian architect, founder of rock band Antis | For his work towards the independence of Lithuania |
11 | 3 April 2013 | Tomas Venclova (1937–) | Lithuanian poet [4] | For publication of three books about Vilnius (a guide book in 2001, a biographical dictionary of famous Vilnians in 2006, and a history book through personal experiences in 2011) |
12 | 8 July 2013 | Shimon Peres (1923–2016) | Former President of Israel and winner of the 1994 Nobel Peace Prize. [5] | For his efforts in fostering the Israel–Lithuania relations |
13 | 21 April 2015 | Algirdas Brazauskas (1932–2010) | Former President and Prime Minister of Lithuania [6] | For the reconstruction of the Palace of the Grand Dukes of Lithuania |
14 | 3 February 2016 | Algimantas Nasvytis (1928–2018) | Lithuanian architect. [7] | For his architectural work in the city |
15 | 28 April 2017 | Samuel Bak (1933–) | American painter [8] | For his artistic works. He gifted 125 paintings to Vilnius, where he lived until the end of World War II |
16 | 30 August 2018 | George W. Bush (1946–) | Former President of the United States [9] | For his visit to Vilnius on 22 November 2002 right after the 2002 Prague summit and his support for the enlargement of NATO |
17–18 | 9 January 2019 | Viktoras Butkus (1954–) and Danguolė Butkienė | Chemist, founder of the biotechnology company Fermentas | For founding the MO Museum |
19 | 22 January 2020 | Julius Sasnauskas (1959–) | Roman Catholic priest, anti-Soviet dissident | For his books and articles about Vilnius |
20 | 17 February 2021 | Vytautas Landsbergis (1932–) | Lithuanian politician, leader of pro-independence Sąjūdis | For his work towards the independence of Lithuania |
21 | 2 February 2022 | Valdas Adamkus (1926–) | Former President of Lithuania | For his impact on integration into the European Union and NATO |
22 | 22 February 2023 | Kristina Sabaliauskaitė (1974–) | Lithuanian author [10] | For her literary works about 16th-18th century Vilnius |
Lithuania, officially the Republic of Lithuania, is a country in the Baltic region of Europe. It is one of three Baltic states and lies on the eastern shore of the Baltic Sea. Lithuania shares land borders with Latvia to the north, Belarus to the east and south, Poland to the south, and Russia to the southwest. It has a maritime border with Sweden to the west on the Baltic Sea. Lithuania covers an area of 65,300 km2 (25,200 sq mi), with a population of 2.8 million. Its capital and largest city is Vilnius; other major cities are Kaunas, Klaipėda, Šiauliai and Panevėžys. Lithuanians belong to the ethno-linguistic group of the Balts and speak Lithuanian, one of only a few living Baltic languages.
This article is about the demographic features of the population of Lithuania, including population density, ethnicity, level of education, health, economic status, and religious affiliations.
Lithuania is a Northern country on the south-eastern shore of the Baltic Sea, a member of the United Nations Organisation, the Organisation for Security and Cooperation in Europe, the European Union, the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation, the World Trade Organisation. Currently, Lithuania maintains diplomatic relations with 186 states Lithuania became a member of the United Nations on 18 September 1991, and is a signatory to a number of its organizations and other international agreements. It is also a member of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe, NATO and its adjunct North Atlantic Coordinating Council, the Council of Europe, and the European Union. Lithuania gained membership in the World Trade Organization on 31 May 2001.
Riga is the capital and largest city of Latvia and is home to 605,802 inhabitants which is a third of Latvia's population. The city lies on the Gulf of Riga at the mouth of the Daugava river where it meets the Baltic Sea. Riga's territory covers 307.17 km2 (118.60 sq mi) and lies 1–10 m (3.3–32.8 ft) above sea level, on a flat and sandy plain.
Vilnius is the capital and the largest city of Lithuania, with a population of 591,632 as of 2023. The population of Vilnius's functional urban area, which stretches beyond the city limits, is estimated at 718,507, while according to the Vilnius territorial health insurance fund, there were 753,875 permanent inhabitants as of November 2022 in Vilnius city and Vilnius district municipalities combined. Vilnius is situated in southeastern Lithuania and is currently the second largest city in the Baltic states. It is the seat of Lithuania's national government and the Vilnius District Municipality.
Vilnius International Airport is the airport of Vilnius, the capital of Lithuania. It is located 5.9 km (3.7 mi) south of the city center. It is the largest of the three commercial airports in Lithuania by passenger traffic. With one runway and 5 million passengers a year. Vilnius International Airport serves as a base for airBaltic, Ryanair, and Wizz Air. The airport is managed by state-owned enterprise Lithuanian Airports under the Ministry of Transport and Communications.
airBaltic, legally incorporated as AS Air Baltic Corporation, is the flag carrier of Latvia, with its head office on the grounds of Riga International Airport in Mārupe municipality near Riga. Its main hub is Riga, and it operates bases in Tallinn, Vilnius, and Tampere. It is 97% owned by the Government of Latvia. It operates flights solely on Airbus A220 planes. It operates a frequent-flyer program and a buy on board menu offering food and drinks for purchase.
Kaunas is the second-largest city in Lithuania after Vilnius and an important centre of Lithuanian economic, academic, and cultural life. Kaunas was the largest city and the centre of a county in the Duchy of Trakai of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and Trakai Palatinate since 1413. In the Russian Empire, it was the capital of the Kaunas Governorate from 1843 to 1915.
Rolandas Paksas is a Lithuanian politician who was the sixth President of Lithuania from 2003 to 2004. He was previously Prime Minister of Lithuania in 1999 and again from 2000 to 2001, and he also served as Mayor of Vilnius from 1997 to 1999 and again from 2000 to 2001. He led Order and Justice from 2004 to 2016 and was a Member of the European Parliament from 2009 to 2019.
Artūras Zuokas is a Lithuanian politician. He is the Chairman of the political party Lithuanian Freedom Union. He was the Mayor of Vilnius from 2000 to 2007 and again from 2011 to 2015. From 2008 to 2009 he was a member of the Seimas.
Russians in Lithuania numbered 140,000 people, according to the Lithuanian estimates of 2015, or 4.8% of the total population of Lithuania.
Užupis is a neighborhood in Vilnius, the capital of Lithuania, largely located in Vilnius's old town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Užupis means "beyond the river" or "the other side of the river" in the Lithuanian language and refers to the Vilnia River; the name Vilnius was derived from the Vilnia. The district has been popular with artists for some time, and has been compared to Montmartre in Paris and to Freetown Christiania in Copenhagen, due to its bohemian and laissez-faire atmosphere. On April 1, 1997, the district declared itself an independent republic, with its own constitution.
Delfi is a news website in Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania providing daily news, ranging from gardening to politics. It ranks as one of the most popular websites among Baltic users.
Lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) people in Lithuania face legal and social challenges not experienced by non-LGBT citizens. Both male and female same-sex sexual activity is legal in Lithuania, but neither civil same-sex partnership nor same-sex marriage is available, meaning that there is no legal recognition of same sex couples, so LGBT people do not enjoy all of the rights that non-LGBT people have, and same sex couples in the country do not enjoy the same legal recognition that is given to opposite sex couples. Although homosexuality was decriminalised in 1993, the historic legacy has only resulted in rights for LGBT people that are limited at best. Protection against discrimination was legislated for as part of the criteria for European Union accession and in 2010 the first gay pride parade took place in Vilnius.
Remigijus Šimašius is a Lithuanian lawyer and politician, member of Seimas (2012–2015), Minister of Justice (2008–2012), Mayor of Vilnius from 2015 to 2023.
Air Lituanica was a Lithuanian airline headquartered in Vilnius and based at Vilnius Airport. It ceased operations in May 2015.
Events in the year 2015 in Lithuania.
Gitanas Nausėda is a Lithuanian politician, economist and banker who is serving as the ninth and current president of Lithuania since 2019. He was previously director of monetary policy at the Bank of Lithuania from 1996 to 2000 and chief economist to the chairman of SEB bankas from 2008 to 2018.