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The High Court of Ireland is a court which deals at first instance with the most serious and important civil and criminal cases. The High Court is composed of its president, 42 ordinary judges, and additional judges being ex officio the Chief Justice, the President of the Court of Appeal, the President of the Circuit Court, and former chief justices and courts presidents who remain judges.
Name | Since | Notes |
---|---|---|
Donal O'Donnell | 2021 | ex officio as Chief Justice |
Caroline Costello | 2024 | ex officio as President of the Court of Appeal Previously a member 2007–2014 |
Patricia Ryan | 2019 | ex officio as President of the Circuit Court |
Name | Term of office | Notes |
---|---|---|
Timothy Sullivan | 1924–1936 | President 1924–1936 |
James Creed Meredith | 1924–1936 | |
Thomas O'Shaughnessy | 1924–1925 | Last Recorder of Dublin |
William E. Wylie | 1924–1936 | |
William John Johnston | 1924–1939 | |
James Murnaghan | 1924–1925 | |
Henry Hanna | 1925–1943 | |
John O'Byrne | 1926–1940 | |
Conor Maguire | 1936–1946 | President 1936–1946 |
George Gavan Duffy | 1936–1951 | President 1946–1951 |
William Black | 1939–1942 | |
Martin C. Maguire | 1940–1954 | |
Kevin Haugh | 1942–1961 | |
Andrew Kingsbury Overend | 1943–1947 | |
Cahir Davitt | 1945–1966 | President 1951–1966 |
Kevin Dixon | 1946–1959 | |
T. C. Kingsmill Moore | 1947–1951 | |
Charles Casey | 1951–1952 | |
Gardner Budd | 1951–1965 | |
Richard McLoughlin | 1952–1969 | |
George D. Murnaghan | 1954–1979 | |
Thomas Teevan | 1954–1971 | |
Brian Walsh | 1959–1961 | |
John Kenny | 1961–1975 | |
Séamus Henchy | 1962–1972 | |
Seán Butler | 1966–1980 | |
Aindrias Ó Caoimh | 1966–1974 | President 1966–1974 |
Alfred D. Pringle | 1969–1974 | |
Frank Griffin | 1971–1973 | |
Thomas Finlay | 1972–1985 | President 1974–1985 |
John Gannon | 1973–1990 | |
Tom O'Higgins | 1973–1974 | |
Kenneth Deale | 1974 | |
Liam Hamilton | 1974–1994 | President 1985–1994 |
Weldon Parke | 1974–1976 | |
Thomas A. Doyle | 1974–1984 | |
James G. McMahon | 1975–1986 | |
Herbert R. McWilliam | 1976–1985 | |
Declan Costello | 1977–1998 | President 1995–1998 |
James A. D'Arcy | 1977–1986 | |
Ronan Keane | 1979–1996 | |
William Ellis | 1979–1983 | |
Donal Barrington | 1979–1989 | |
Mella Carroll | 1980–2005 | First female High Court judge |
Roderick O'Hanlon | 1981–1995 | |
Edward Walsh | 1981–1982 | |
Henry Barron | 1982–1997 | |
Francis Murphy | 1982–1996 | |
Kevin Lynch | 1984–1996 | |
Séamus Egan | 1984–1991 | |
Robert Barr | 1985–2002 | |
Gerard Lardner | 1985–1993 | |
John Blayney | 1986–1992 | |
John McKenzie | 1986–1991 | |
Richard Johnson | 1987–2009 | President 2006–2009 |
Frederick Morris | 1990–2001 | President 1998–2001 |
Vivian Lavan | 1991–2011 | |
Declan Budd | 1991–2011 | |
Susan Denham | 1991–1992 | |
Feargus Flood | 1991–2000 | |
Paul Carney | 1991–2015 | |
Hugh Geoghegan | 1992–2000 | |
Dermot Kinlen | 1993–2002 | |
Harry Whelehan | 1994 | President 1994 |
Brian McCracken | 1995–2002 | |
Mary Laffoy | 1995–2013 | |
Peter Shanley | 1996–1998 | |
Catherine McGuinness | 1996–2000 | |
Thomas C. Smyth | 1996–2008 | |
Michael Moriarty | 1996–2018 | |
Diarmuid O'Donovan | 1996–2007 | |
Peter Kelly | 1996–2014, 2015–2020 | President 2015–2020 |
Philip O'Sullivan | 1997–2006 | |
Kevin C. O'Higgins | 1997–2008 | |
John Quirke | 1997–2012 | |
Matthew P. Smith | 1998–2004 | |
Cyril C. Kelly | 1998–1999 | |
Nicholas Kearns | 1998–2004, 2009–2015 | President 2009–2015 |
Fidelma Macken | 1998–1999, 2004–2005 | |
Aindrias Ó Caoimh | 1999–2004 | |
Iarfhlaith O'Neill | 1999–2014 | |
Joseph Finnegan | 1999–2001 | President 2001–2006 |
Roderick Murphy | 2000–2013 | |
Liam McKechnie | 2000–2010 | |
Daniel Herbert | 2000–2014 | |
Paul Butler | 2000–2018 | |
Henry Abbott | 2002–2017 | |
Éamon de Valera | 2002–2014 | |
Mary Finlay Geoghegan | 2002–2014 | |
Michael Peart | 2002–2014 | |
Barry White | 2002–2014 | |
Paul Gilligan | 2003–2018 | |
Seán O'Leary | 2003–2006 | |
Sean Ryan | 2003–2014 | First President of the Court of Appeal |
Frank Clarke | 2004–2012 | |
John MacMenamin | 2004–2012 | |
Elizabeth Dunne | 2004–2013 | |
Michael Hanna | 2004–2023 | |
Kevin Feeney | 2005–2013 | |
Peter Charleton | 2006–2014 | |
Maureen Harding Clark | 2006–2014 | |
John Cooke | 2008–2013 | |
Brian McGovern | 2006–2018 | |
John Hedigan | 2007–2016 | |
George Birmingham | 2007–2014 | |
John Edwards | 2007–2014 | |
Garrett Sheehan | 2007–2014 | |
Bryan MacMahon | 2007–2011 | |
Patrick J. McCarthy | 2007–2018 | |
Mary Irvine | 2007–2014, 2020–2022 | President 2020–2022 |
Daniel O'Keeffe | 2008–2013 | |
Gerard Hogan | 2010–2014 | |
Kevin Cross | 2011–2021 | |
Michael White | 2011–2021 | |
Iseult O'Malley | 2012–2015 | |
Colm Mac Eochaidh | 2012–2017 | |
Marie Baker | 2013–2018 | |
Carroll Moran | 2014–2015 | |
Raymond Fullam | 2014–2017 | |
Caroline Costello | 2014–2018 | |
Aileen Donnelly | 2014–2019 | |
Mary Faherty | 2014–2019 | |
Robert Haughton | 2014–2019 | |
Seamus Noonan | 2014–2019 | |
Donald Binchy | 2014–2020 | |
Teresa Pilkington | 2014–2020 | |
Bernard Barton | 2014–2021 | |
Bronagh O'Hanlon | 2014–2021 | |
Robert Eagar | 2014–2022 | |
Deirdre Murphy | 2014–2023 | |
Margaret Heneghan | 2015–2017 | |
Isobel Kennedy | 2015–2018 | |
Úna Ní Raifeartaigh | 2016–2019 | |
Charles Meenan | 2017–2023 | |
Senan Allen | 2018–2022 | |
Tara Burns | 2018–2023 | |
Brian O'Moore | 2019–2023 | |
Nuala Butler | 2020–2022 | |
Niamh Hyland | 2019–2024 | |
Michael MacGrath | 2018–2024 | |
Denis McDonald | 2018-2024 |
The Supreme Court of Ireland is the highest judicial authority in Ireland. It is a court of final appeal and exercises, in conjunction with the Court of Appeal and the High Court, judicial review over Acts of the Oireachtas. The Supreme Court also has appellate jurisdiction to ensure compliance with the Constitution of Ireland by governmental bodies and private citizens. It sits in the Four Courts in Dublin.
The Courts of Ireland consist of the Supreme Court, the Court of Appeal, the High Court, the Circuit Court, the District Court and the Special Criminal Court. With the exception of the Special Criminal Court, all courts exercise both civil and criminal jurisdiction, although when the High Court is exercising its criminal jurisdiction it is known as the Central Criminal Court.
Hugh Edward Kennedy was an Irish judge, politician and barrister who served as Chief Justice of Ireland from 1924 to 1936, a judge of the Supreme Court from 1924 to 1936 and Attorney General of Ireland from 1922 to 1924. He served as a Teachta Dála (TD) for the Dublin South constituency from 1923 to 1924. As a member of the Irish Free State Constitution Commission, he was also one of the constitutional architects of the Irish Free State.
The High Court of Ireland is a court which deals at first instance with the most serious and important civil and criminal cases. When sitting as a criminal court it is called the Central Criminal Court and sits with judge and jury. It also acts as a court of appeal for civil cases in the Circuit Court. It also has the power to determine whether or not a law is constitutional, and of judicial review over acts of the government and other public bodies.
The chief justice of Ireland is the president of the Supreme Court of Ireland. The chief justice is the highest judicial office and most senior judge in Ireland. The role includes constitutional and administrative duties, in addition to taking part in ordinary judicial proceedings.
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George Bernard Francis Clarke is an Irish barrister and judge who served as Chief Justice of Ireland from 2017 to 2021.
Justices of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom are the judges of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom other than the president and the deputy president of the court. The Supreme Court is the highest court of the United Kingdom for all civil cases, and for criminal cases from the jurisdictions of England and Wales and Northern Ireland. Judges are appointed by the British monarch on the advice of the prime minister, who receives recommendations from a selection commission.
Donal Gerard O'Donnell is an Irish jurist who is the Chief Justice of Ireland since October 2021. He has served as a Judge of the Supreme Court of Ireland since January 2010. He practised as a barrister between 1982 and 2010, specialising in commercial law and public law.
Marie Baker is an Irish judge who served as a Judge of the Supreme Court from 2019 to 2024, a Judge of the Court of Appeal from 2018 to 2019, and a Judge of the High Court from 2014 to 2018.
The Court of Appeal is a court in Ireland that sits between the High Court and Supreme Court. Its jurisdiction derives from Article 34.4. It was established in 2014, taking over the existing appellate jurisdiction of the Supreme Court in 2014 and replacing the Court of Criminal Appeal and the Courts-Martial Appeal Court. Appeals to the Supreme Court are at that Court's discretion.
Aileen Donnelly is an Irish judge who has served as a Judge of the Supreme Court of Ireland since June 2023. She previously served as a Judge of the Court of the Appeal from 2019 to 2023 and a Judge of the High Court from 2014 to 2019.
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Mary Irvine is an Irish judge who was the President of the Irish High Court between 2020 and 2022. She first practiced as a barrister. She was a judge of the High Court between 2007 and 2014. She was a judge of the Court of Appeal from 2014 to 2019 and served as a judge of the Supreme Court of Ireland from May 2019 until becoming President of the High Court on 18 June 2020. She was an ex officio member of the Supreme Court and the Court of Appeal.
Mary Finlay Geoghegan is a retired Irish judge and lawyer. She was appointed to the High Court in 2002 and promoted to a newly established Court of Appeal from 2014. She became a Judge of the Supreme Court of Ireland from 2017, before retiring in 2019.
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