This is a list of the longest undammed rivers of the world, ordered by length.
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River | Length | Drainage area | Average discharge (m³/s) | Mouth | Notes | Reference | Rank | |
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Amazon River | 6,937 km (4,310 mi) 6,992 km (4,345 mi) | 7,050,000 km2 (2,720,000 sq mi) | 219,000 m3/s (7,700,000 cu ft/s) | Atlantic Ocean | Second-longest and largest river in the world, undammed as well as unbridged, does not form a delta while joining the sea due to adequate thrust of river water to overcome the sea water wave and tidal thrusts. | 1 | ||
Lena River | 4,472 km (2,779 mi) | 2,500,000 km2 (970,000 sq mi) | 17,000 m3/s (600,000 cu ft/s) | Arctic Ocean | Longest undammed river in Asia. | 2 | ||
Amur – Shilka – Onon | 4,197 km (2,608 mi) | 1,855,000 km2 (716,000 sq mi) | 11,700 m3/s (410,000 cu ft/s) | Strait of Tartary | 3 | |||
Mackenzie – Slave – Athabasca | 3,403 km (2,115 mi) | 1,805,200 km2 (697,000 sq mi) | 10,700 m3/s (380,000 cu ft/s) | Arctic Ocean | The Peace – Finlay system would extend even longer from the head of the Slave but there are dams on the Peace. | 4 | ||
Nizhnyaya Tunguska River | 2,989 km (1,857 mi) | 473,000 km2 (183,000 sq mi) | 3,680 m3/s (130,000 cu ft/s) | Yenisei River | The Russian government is planning to build hydro dams on the river within the next few years. | 5 | ||
Salween River | 2,815 km (1,749 mi) | 324,000 km2 (125,000 sq mi) | 6,700 m3/s (240,000 cu ft/s) | Andaman Sea | Longest undammed Southeast Asian river. Burma is planning to build the Tasang Dam and several others. | 6 | ||
Paraguay River | 2,549 km (1,584 mi) | 1,150,000 km2 (440,000 sq mi) | 4,550 m3/s (161,000 cu ft/s) | Paraná River | 7 | |||
Amu Darya – Panj | 2,500 km (1,600 mi) | 534,700 km2 (206,400 sq mi) | 1,330 m3/s (47,000 cu ft/s) | Aral Sea (former) | Although undammed, heavy diversion through canals causes the river to frequently dry up without reaching its mouth. Tajikistan is planning to build a hydroelectric dam on the Panj River. | 8 | ||
Aldan River | 2,273 km (1,412 mi) | 729,000 km2 (281,000 sq mi) | 5,060 m3/s (179,000 cu ft/s) | Lena River | ||||
Rio Negro | 2,230 km (1,390 mi) | 691,000 km2 (267,000 sq mi) | 29,300 m3/s (1,030,000 cu ft/s) | Amazon River | ||||
Vitim River | 1,978 km (1,229 mi) | Lena River | ||||||
Indigirka River | 1,726 km (1,072 mi) | 360,400 km2 (139,200 sq mi) | 1,810 m3/s (64,000 cu ft/s) | Arctic Ocean | ||||
Fraser River | 1,375 km (854 mi) | 220,000 km2 (85,000 sq mi) | 3,475 m3/s (122,700 cu ft/s) | Pacific Ocean | ||||
Kuskokwim River | 1,165 km (724 mi) | 120,000 km2 (46,000 sq mi) | 1,900 m3/s (67,000 cu ft/s) | Bering Sea | ||||
Back River | 1,150 km (710 mi) | Arctic Ocean | ||||||
Anadyr River | 1,150 km (710 mi) | 191,000 km2 (74,000 sq mi) | 2,020 m3/s (71,000 cu ft/s) | Gulf of Anadyr | ||||
Liard River | 1,115 km (693 mi) | 277,100 km2 (107,000 sq mi) | 2,434 m3/s (86,000 cu ft/s) | Mackenzie River | ||||
Yellowstone River | 1,114 km (692 mi) | 181,300 km2 (70,000 sq mi) | 380 m3/s (13,000 cu ft/s) | Missouri River | Longest undammed river in the contiguous United States. | |||
Maya River | 1,053 km (654 mi) | 171,000 km2 (66,000 sq mi) | 1,180 m3/s (42,000 cu ft/s) | Aldan River | ||||
Fly River | 1,050 km (650 mi) | 76,000 km2 (29,000 sq mi) | 6,500 m3/s (230,000 cu ft/s) | Gulf of Papua | Largest completely undammed river system in the world | |||
White River | 934 km (580 mi) | 26,000 km2 (10,000 sq mi) | 16 m3/s (570 cu ft/s) | Missouri River | ||||
Tanana River | 916 km (569 mi) | 113,960 km2 (44,000 sq mi) | 1,172 m3/s (41,400 cu ft/s) | Yukon River | ||||
Thelon River | 900 km (560 mi) | 142,400 km2 (55,000 sq mi) | Hudson Bay | |||||
Salmon River | 684 km (425 mi) | 36,000 km2 (14,000 sq mi) | 310 m3/s (11,000 cu ft/s) | Snake River | ||||
Stikine River | 610 km (380 mi) | 52,000 km2 (20,000 sq mi) | 1,580 m3/s (56,000 cu ft/s) | Pacific Ocean | ||||
Skeena River | 570 km (350 mi) | 54,400 km2 (21,000 sq mi) | 1,760 m3/s (62,000 cu ft/s) | Pacific Ocean | ||||
Susitna River | 504 km (313 mi) | 52,000 km2 (20,000 sq mi) | 1,400 m3/s (49,000 cu ft/s) | Pacific Ocean | Alaska is planning to build a hydroelectric dam on the river at Devil's Canyon. |
Yangtze or Yangzi is the longest river in Eurasia and the third-longest in the world. It rises at Jari Hill in the Tanggula Mountains of the Tibetan Plateau and flows 6,300 km (3,915 mi) in a generally easterly direction to the East China Sea. It is the fifth-largest primary river by discharge volume in the world. Its drainage basin comprises one-fifth of the land area of China, and is home to nearly one-third of the country's population.
The Mississippi River is the primary river and second-longest river of the largest drainage basin in the United States. From its traditional source of Lake Itasca in northern Minnesota, it flows generally south for 2,340 miles (3,766 km) to the Mississippi River Delta in the Gulf of Mexico. With its many tributaries, the Mississippi's watershed drains all or parts of 32 U.S. states and two Canadian provinces between the Rocky and Appalachian mountains. The main stem is entirely within the United States; the total drainage basin is 1,151,000 sq mi (2,980,000 km2), of which only about one percent is in Canada. The Mississippi ranks as the thirteenth-largest river by discharge in the world. The river either borders or passes through the states of Minnesota, Wisconsin, Iowa, Illinois, Missouri, Kentucky, Tennessee, Arkansas, Mississippi, and Louisiana.
The Ohio River is a 981-mile-long (1,579 km) river in the United States. It is located at the boundary of the Midwestern and Southern United States, flowing in a southwesterly direction from western Pennsylvania to its mouth on the Mississippi River at the southern tip of Illinois. It is the third largest river by discharge volume in the United States and the largest tributary by volume of the north-south flowing Mississippi River, which divides the eastern from western United States. It is also the 6th oldest river on the North American continent. The river flows through or along the border of six states, and its drainage basin includes parts of 14 states. Through its largest tributary, the Tennessee River, the basin includes several states of the southeastern U.S. It is the source of drinking water for five million people.
The Rio Grande in the United States or the Río Bravo in Mexico, also known as P’osoge in Tewa and Tó Ba’áadi in Navajo, is one of the principal rivers in the southwestern United States and in northern Mexico. The length of the Rio Grande is 1,896 miles (3,051 km), making it the 4th longest river in the United States and in North America by main stem. It originates in south-central Colorado, in the United States, and flows to the Gulf of Mexico. The Rio Grande drainage basin (watershed) has an area of 182,200 square miles (472,000 km2); however, the endorheic basins that are adjacent to and within the greater drainage basin of the Rio Grande increase the total drainage-basin area to 336,000 square miles (870,000 km2).
The St. Lawrence River is a large international river in the middle latitudes of North America connecting the Great Lakes to the North Atlantic Ocean. Its waters flow in a northeasterly direction from Lake Ontario to the Gulf of St. Lawrence, traversing Ontario and Quebec in Canada and New York in the United States. A section of the river demarcates the Canada–U.S. border.
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River Jude Phoenix was an American actor. Phoenix was known as a teen actor before taking on leading roles in critically acclaimed films. He received numerous accolades including the Volpi Cup and the Independent Spirit Award as well as nominations for an Academy Award, and Golden Globe Award.
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The Tennessee River is the largest tributary of the Ohio River. It is approximately 652 miles (1,049 km) long and is located in the southeastern United States in the Tennessee Valley. The river was once popularly known as the Cherokee River, among other names, as the Cherokee people had their homelands along its banks, especially in what are now East Tennessee and northern Alabama. Additionally, its tributary, the Little Tennessee River, flows into it from Western North Carolina and northeastern Georgia, where the river also was bordered by numerous Cherokee towns. Its current name is derived from the Cherokee town, Tanasi, which was located on the Tennessee side of the Appalachian Mountains.
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The Danube is the second-longest river in Europe, after the Volga in Russia. It flows through Central and Southeastern Europe, from the Black Forest south into the Black Sea. A large and historically important river, it was once a frontier of the Roman Empire. In the 21st century, it connects ten European countries, running through their territories or marking a border. Originating in Germany, the Danube flows southeast for 2,850 km (1,770 mi), passing through or bordering Austria, Slovakia, Hungary, Croatia, Serbia, Romania, Bulgaria, Moldova, and Ukraine. Among the many cities on the river are four national capitals: Vienna, Bratislava, Budapest, and Belgrade. Its drainage basin amounts to 817,000 km2 (315,000 sq mi) and extends into nine more countries.