The 120 members of the eighth Knesset were elected on 31 December 1973. The breakdown by party was as follows:
The eighth Knesset was sworn in on 21 January 1974.
MK | Replaced | Date | Party | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Haviv Shimoni | Abd el-Aziz el-Zoubi | 14 February 1974 | Alignment | |
Nissim Eliad | Moshe Kol | 10 March 1974 | Independent Liberals | |
Yitzhak Golan | Gideon Hausner | 10 March 1974 | Independent Liberals | |
Amos Hadar | Uzi Feinerman | 8 April 1974 | Alignment | |
Jacques Amir | Golda Meir | 10 June 1974 | Alignment | |
Yigal Cohen | Ariel Sharon | 23 December 1974 | Likud | |
Simcha Friedman | Michael Hasani | 2 July 1975 | National Religious Party | |
Ya'akov Frank | Pinchas Sapir | 12 August 1975 | Alignment | |
Shlomo-Ya'akov Gross | Menachem Porush | 23 November 1975 | Religious Torah Front | When party split, represented Agudat Yisrael |
Senetta Yoseftal | Zvi Guershoni | 1 September 1976 | Alignment | |
Yehiel Leket | Avraham Ofer | 3 January 1977 | Alignment | |
Haim Kaufman | Binyamin Halevi | 19 January 1977 | Likud | |
Zita Linker | Shmuel Tamir | 21 January 1977 | Likud | |
Amal Nasser el-Din | Akiva Nof | 22 January 1977 | Likud | |
Zvi Alderoti | Aharon Yariv | 16 May 1977 | Alignment |
The Prime Minister of Israel is the head of government and chief executive of the State of Israel.
The Israeli system of government is based on parliamentary democracy. The Prime Minister of Israel is the head of government and leader of a multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in the Knesset. The Judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature. The political system of the State of Israel and its main principles are set out in 11 Basic Laws. Israel does not have a written constitution.
The Knesset is the unicameral legislature of Israel. As the supreme state body, the Knesset is sovereign and thus has complete control of the entirety of the Israeli government.
Moledet was a minor right-wing political party in Israel.
Elections for the third Knesset were held in Israel on 26 July 1955. Voter turnout was 82.8%.
Elections for the fifth Knesset were held in Israel on 15 August 1961. Voter turnout was 81.6%.
Legislative elections were held in Israel on 31 December 1973. Voter turnout was 78.6%. The election was postponed for two months because of the Yom Kippur War.
Legislative elections were held in Israel on 17 May 1977 to elect the ninth Knesset. For the first time in Israeli political history, the right-wing, led by Likud, won a plurality of seats, ending almost 30 years of rule by the left-wing Alignment and its predecessor, Mapai. The dramatic shift in Israeli politics caused by the outcome led to it becoming known as "the revolution", a phrase coined by TV anchor Haim Yavin when he announced the election results live on television with the words "Ladies and gentlemen—a revolution!". The election saw the beginning of a period lasting almost two decades where the left- and right-wing blocs held roughly equal numbers of seats in the Knesset.
Elections for the 12th Knesset were held in Israel on 1 November 1988. Voter turnout was 79.7%.
The eighth government of Israel was formed by David Ben-Gurion on 7 January 1958, and was the second government of the third Knesset. Ben-Gurion kept the same coalition partners as during the previous government, i.e. Mapai, the National Religious Party, Mapam, Ahdut HaAvoda, the Progressive Party, the Democratic List for Israeli Arabs, Progress and Work and Agriculture and Development. The only change to the cabinet was the addition of Shlomo-Yisrael Ben-Meir as a Deputy Minister.
Haim Corfu was an Israeli politician.
Yigal Bibi is a former Israeli politician who served as a member of the Knesset for the National Religious Party between 1988 and 2003.
Simcha Friedman was an Israeli rabbi, educator and politician who served as a member of the Knesset for the National Religious Party in two spells between 1969 and 1977.
The sixteenth government of Israel was formed by Golda Meir on 10 March 1974, following the December 1973 elections. However, following Meir's resignation as Prime Minister on 11 April, it only remained in office until 3 June, and at just 85 days, was the shortest-lived government in Israeli political history.
The seventeenth government of Israel was formed by Yitzhak Rabin on 3 June 1974, following the resignation of Prime Minister Golda Meir on 11 April and Rabin's election as Labor Party leader on 26 April. It was the first time an Israeli government had been led by a native-born Israeli.
The twenty-seventh government of Israel was formed by Benjamin Netanyahu of Likud on 18 June 1996. Although his Likud-Gesher-Tzomet alliance won fewer seats that the Labor Party, Netanyahu formed the government after winning the country's first ever direct election for Prime Minister, narrowly defeating incumbent Shimon Peres. This government was the first formed by an Israeli national born in the state after independence in 1948.
The twenty-eighth government of Israel was formed by Ehud Barak of One Israel on 6 July 1999 after his victory in the May election for Prime Minister. Alongside One Israel, Barak included Shas, Meretz, Yisrael BaAliyah, the Centre Party, the National Religious Party and United Torah Judaism in his coalition. United Torah Judaism left the government in September 1999 due to a dispute over the transport of a turbine on Shabbat.
Ofir Sofer is an Israeli politician. He is currently a member of the Knesset for the Religious Zionist Party, using Atid Ehad as a shelf party.
Michal Miriam Waldiger is an Israeli lawyer and politician. She is currently a member of the Knesset for the Religious Zionist Party.