List of mine warfare vessels of the Ottoman steam navy

Last updated

This is a list of mine warfare vessels of the Ottoman Steam Navy:

Contents

Mine depot ship (Mayın depo gemisi)

Giresun

Name
(Namesake)
Builder
Dimensions
Displacement, Hull
Speed
Complement
Machinery
Boiler, Bunkers
Engines
Armament
Ordered
Laid down
Launched
Trials
Commissioned
Decommissioned
Afterward
Giresun [1]
(Giresun)
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Robert Napier and Sons, Glasgow Yd No 362
L 106.3m, B 11.3m, D 8.7m
4663tdw, 3065gt, Iron
10kts (1910), 7kts (1916)
90 (1914)
Steam 1 shaft
2,-
1 triple expansion 3 cyl., vertical, 2400ihp, Fairfield Co.
1x88 L/45 QF K (1910), disarmed (1917)
1877
1877
1877
Oct. 1877
Oct. 1877 as Warwick Castle D Currie & Co., London
1896 Warwick Castle Union Castle Line, London
1897 Jerome, Booth S.S.Co., London
1910 sold to the Ottoman government
1910 commissioned as mine transport Giresun
1916 collier
1917 laid up at Constantinople
15 May 1919 released by the French government and transferred to Osmanlı Seyr-i Sefain İdâresi
6 Dec. 1924 Türkiye Seyr-i Sefain İdâresi
1926 out of service
1927 sold for breaking up to İlhami Söker.

Minelayer (Mayın dökme gemisi)

Selânik

Name
(Namesake)
Builder
Dimensions
Displacement, Hull
Speed
Complement
Machinery
Boiler, Bunkers
Engines
Armament
Ordered
Laid down
Launched
Trials
Commissioned
Decommissioned
Afterward
Selânik [2]
(Thessaloniki)
-
-
270t, Steel
-
Steam 1 shaft
1, -
1 triple 3 cyl.
1x37mm QF, 25 mines (1911)
-
-
-
-
1900s tug of Selânik Liman İşlemesi, Salonika
Sep. 1911 seized by Ottoman Navy, converted to minelayer
Sep. 1911 commissioned
1927 decommissioned, laid up at Gölcük
Mar. 1915 transported mines to Nusret at Çanakkale. [3]

Samsun

Name
(Namesake)
Builder
Dimensions
Displacement, Hull
Speed
Complement
Machinery
Boiler, Bunkers
Engines
Armament
Ordered
Laid down
Launched
Trials
Commissioned
Decommissioned
Afterward
Samsun [4]
(Samsun)
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg W. A. Stevens, Birkenhead
L 43.8m, B 6.8m, D 3.5m
275t, 48nt, Iron
-
-
Steam, 2 shafts
2, -
2 triple 3 cyl. vertical
Unarmed (1911), 1x76mm QF, 30 mines
1883
1884
1884
1884
1884 Knight of St. Jophn Knight of St. John Tug Co., Liverpool
1894 Knight of St. John Knight Steamship Co., Liverpool
1896 Knight of St. John Empreza Insulana de Nav., Lisbon
1897 Knight of St. John Vincent Stephan Emmanuel Grech, London (based at Gelibolu)
1897 Samsun İdâr-i Mahusa, Constantinople
28 Aug. 1910 Samsun Osmanlı Seyr-i Sefain, Constantinople
Sep. 1911 transferred to Ottoman Navy
converted to minelayer by Tersâne-i Âmire
23 Nov. 1914 commissioned as minelayer
sunk by British HMS E2 at Erdek.

İntibâh

Name
(Namesake)
Builder
Dimensions
Displacement, Hull
Speed
Complement
Machinery
Boiler, Bunkers
Engines
Armament
Ordered
Laid down
Launched
Trials
Commissioned
Decommissioned
Afterward
İntibâh [4]
("Vigilance")
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg R. Duncan & Co., Glasgow Yd No 233
L 61.2m, B 9.1m, D 4.7m
70t, -
8kts (1915)
12 officers, 46 ratings
Steam, 1 shaft
-, -
-
10 mines (1915)
1886
1886
1886
1886
1886 Warren Hastings Patrick Keith, J. H. Mudie, Greenock
21 Dec. 1981 Warren Hastings J. H. Mudie, Greenock
2 Jun. 1899 Warren Hastings Clive Steam Tug. Co. Ltd., London
20 Apr. 1903 Warren Hastings Vincent Stephen Emanuel Grech, London (based at Gelibolu)
4 Mar. 1912 sold to Ottoman government
Apr. 1914 commissioned İntibâh as salvage tug
Dec. 1914 converted to minelayer by Tersâne-i Âmire, Istanbul
Oct. 1918-Oct. 1923 laid up at Constantinople
1923 renamed Uyanık
1933 renamed İntibâh
1933-34 refitted by Gölcük Shipyard
1956 decommissioned, laid up Gölcük
1958 sold privately
1959-64 converted to general cargo motorship
1964 Ararat M. Okan (Mustafa Okanoğulları Gemicilik San. ve Tic. A.Ş), Istanbul.

Muzaffer

Name
(Namesake)
Builder
Dimensions
Displacement, Hull
Speed
Complement
Machinery
Boiler, Bunkers
Engines
Armament
Ordered
Laid down
Launched
Trials
Commissioned
Decommissioned
Afterward
Muzaffer [4]
("Triumphant")
-
70t, -
8kts (1915)
-
Steam, 1 shaft
-, -
-
10 mines (1914)
-
-
-
-
1913 commissioned as tug
Aug. 1914 converted to minelayer by Tersâne-Âmire, Istanbul
1915 pilot vessel in the Bosporus
Oct. 1918 decommissioned.

Nusret

Name
(Namesake)
Builder
Dimensions
Displacement, Hull
Speed
Complement
Machinery
Boiler, Bunkers
Engines
Armament
Ordered
Laid down
Launched
Trials
Commissioned
Decommissioned
Afterward
Nusret [4]
("God's help")
Flag of the German Empire.svg Schiff & Maschinenbau Germania, Kiel
LPP 40.2m, B 7.5m, D 3.4m
365t, Steel
15kts (trial), 12kts (1914)
-
Steam, 2 shafts
2 Schultz water tube, -
2 triple 3 cyl. vertical, 1200ihp, Gremania
2x47mm QF K, 40 mines (1913), 2x57mm QF, 60 mines (1927)
1910
1911
4 Dec. 1911
1912
1913
Oct. 1918-1926 laid up at Constantinople
1926-27 refitted by Gölcük Shipyard
1937 renamed Yardım diver vessel
1939 renamed Nusret tender
1955 decommissioned, laid up at Gölcük
1962 sold privately
1962-66 converted to general cargo ship
1966 Kaptan Nusret K. Kalkavan ve İsmaili Kaptanoğlu, Istanbul
1979 Kaptan Nusret A. Tombul, Istanbul
1980 Kaptan Nusret M. Okan, Istanbul
Apr. 1989 sunk.

Gayret

Name
(Namesake)
Builder
Dimensions
Displacement, Hull
Speed
Complement
Machinery
Boiler, Bunkers
Engines
Armament
Ordered
Laid down
Launched
Trials
Commissioned
Decommissioned
Afterward
Geyret [4]
("Endeavour")
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Wigham Richardson & Co., Newcastle Yd No 86
L 30.6m, B 5.8m, D 3.4m
144gt, 37nt, 130t, Iron
9kts (1914)
-
Steam, 1 shaft
1 Scotch, -
1 compound 2 cyl., vertical, A. Shanks & Son
15 mines (1914)
1885
1885
1885
1885
1885 Shannon E.A. Gore, Limerick
24 Apr. 1890 Shannon B. Nicholson, Limerick
converted to salvage tug
20 Jul. 1890 Harlequin G.A. Courtenay Schenley, Limerick
1891 Harlequin R. Grech, Limerick (based at Gelibolu)
27 Oct. 1896 Harlequin Alfred, William & Richard Grech, Limerick
19 Nov. 1901 Harlequin Vincent Stephen Emanuel Grech, Limerick
18 Jun. 1907 sold to Ottoman government
Jul. 1907 Gayret İdâre-i Mahusa, Constantinople
28 Aug. 1910 Gayret Osmanlı Seyr-i Sefain İdâresi, Constantinople
30 Jul. 1914 transferred to Ottoman Navy
converted to minelayer by Tersâne-i Âmire, Istanbul
30 Jul. 1914 commissioned
Oct. 1918 returned to Osmanlı Seyr-i Sefain İdâresi, Constantinople
1927 out of service, sold for breaking up.

Nilüfer

Name
(Namesake)
Builder
Dimensions
Displacement, Hull
Speed
Complement
Machinery
Boiler, Bunkers
Engines
Armament
Ordered
Laid down
Launched
Trials
Commissioned
Decommissioned
Afterward
Nilüfer [5]
("Lotus")
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg J & G Thompson, Glasgow
LOA 80.7m, LPP 77.1m, B 10.6m, D 3.6m
1088gt, 753nt, 1545ts, Steel
15kts (1914)
55
Steam, 2 shafts
2, J & G Thompson, 95t coal
2 triple 3 cyl. vertical, 5500ihp, J & G Thompson
1x57mm QF 60 mines
1889
1890
5 Jun. 1890
21 Jul. 1890
Jul. 1890 Frederica London & South Western Railway Co., Southampton
Jun. 1911 sold to Ottoman
Jul. 1911 Nilüfer Osmanlı Seyr-i Sefain İdâresi, Constantinople
Jul. 1914 transferred to Ottoman Navy
7 Aug. 1914 converted to minelayer by Tersâne-i Âmire, Istanbul
4 Sep. 1914 commissioned
17 Nov. 1914 left for the Black Sea
19 Nov. 1914 sunk by Russian mine about 10 miles northwest of the Bosporus, 55 lives lost.

Ron

Name
(Namesake)
Builder
Dimensions
Displacement, Hull
Speed
Complement
Machinery
Boiler, Bunkers
Engines
Armament
Ordered
Laid down
Launched
Trials
Commissioned
Decommissioned
Afterward
Ron [6] Flag of the United Kingdom.svg J. P. Rennoldson & Co., South Shields Yd No 150
L 36.7m, B 6.4m, D 3.2m
216t, 33nt, Steel
9kts (1914)
2 officers, 12 ratings
Steam, 2 shafts
2 surface condenser, -
2 triple expansion 3 cyl., 600ihp, Rennoldson
20 mines
1895
1895
1895
1895
1895 Flying Coot Clyde Shipping Co., Glasgow
Rhône Cie de Ramorquage, de Pilotage et du Sautage, Marseille
1911 S. Bandermaly, Constantinople (French flag)
Sep. 1914 seized by Ottoman government
11 Sep. 1914 commissioned Ron
30 Dec. 1914 sunk by Russian mine off the Bosporus
3 lives lost.

Minesweeper ship (Mayın tarama gemisi)

Castor class

Name
(Namesake)
Builder
Dimensions
Displacement, Hull
Speed
Complement
Machinery
Boiler, Bunkers
Engines
Armament
Ordered
Laid down
Launched
Trials
Commissioned
Decommissioned
Afterward
Castor [7] Flag of the German Empire.svg Stettiner AG für Schiffs und Maschinenbau, Stettin
LPP 22.6m, B 4.7m, D 1.6m
52t, Steel
6kts (1914)
1 officer, 5 ratings (1914)
Steam, 1 shaft
1 locomotive type, Stettiner AG
1 compound 2 cyl.m 120ihp, Stettiner AG
1x37mm QF (1914), Disarmed (1915)
1889
1890
1890
1890
1890 Pollux Kaiserliche Marine
Aug. 1913 decommissioned
1914 sold privately and sen to Constantinople
Aug. 1914 seized y the Ottoman government
Aug. 1914 commissioned as minesweeper
Oct. 1918 decommissioned.
Pollux [7] Flag of the German Empire.svg Stettiner AG für Schiffs und Maschinenbau, Stettin
LPP 22.6m, B 4.7m, D 1.6m
52t, Steel
6kts (1914)
1 officer, 5 ratings (1914)
Steam, 1 shaft
1 locomotive type, Stettiner AG
1 compound 2 cyl.m 120ihp, Stettiner AG
1x37mm QF (1914), Disarmed (1915)
1889
1890
1890
1890
1890 Pollux Kaiserliche Marine
Aug. 1913 decommissioned
1914 sold privately and sen to Constantinople
Aug. 1914 seized y the Ottoman government
Aug. 1914 commissioned as minesweeper
Oct. 1918 decommissioned.

Minesweeper boat (Mayın tarama botu)

MTB 1 class

Name
(Namesake)
Builder
Dimensions
Displacement, Hull
Speed
Complement
Machinery
Boiler, Bunkers
Engines
Armament
Ordered
Laid down
Launched
Trials
Commissioned
Decommissioned
Afterward
MTB 1 [8] Flag of the German Empire.svg Kremer Sohn, Elmshorn
-
10t, -
-
-
1 diesel, 1 shaft
-, -
-
Unarmed
Jul. 1915
-
1915
-
Oct. 1916
1919
MTB 2 [8] Flag of the German Empire.svg Kremer Sohn, Elmshorn
-
10t, -
-
-
1 diesel, 1 shaft
-, -
-
Unarmed
Jul. 1915
-
1915
-
Oct. 1916
1919
MTB 3 [8] Flag of the German Empire.svg Kremer Sohn, Elmshorn
-
10t, -
-
-
1 diesel, 1 shaft
-, -
-
Unarmed
Jul. 1915
-
1915
-
Oct. 1916
1919
MTB 4 [8] Flag of the German Empire.svg Kremer Sohn, Elmshorn
-
10t, -
-
-
1 diesel, 1 shaft
-, -
-
Unarmed
Jul. 1915
-
1915
-
Oct. 1916
1919
MTB 5 [8] Flag of the German Empire.svg Kremer Sohn, Elmshorn
-
10t, -
-
-
1 diesel, 1 shaft
-, -
-
Unarmed
Jul. 1915
-
1915
-
Oct. 1916
1919
MTB 6 [8] Flag of the German Empire.svg Kremer Sohn, Elmshorn
-
10t, -
-
-
1 diesel, 1 shaft
-, -
-
Unarmed
Jul. 1915
-
1915
-
Oct. 1916
1919

MTB 7 class

Name
(Namesake)
Builder
Dimensions
Displacement, Hull
Speed
Complement
Machinery
Boiler, Bunkers
Engines
Armament
Ordered
Laid down
Launched
Trials
Commissioned
Decommissioned
Afterward
MTB 7 [8] -
LPP 8.0m, B 1.8m, D 0.7m
2.5t, -
-
4
1 diesel, 50 bhp, 1 shaft
-, -
-
Unarmed
1916
1916
-
-
1917
1919
MTB 8 [8] -
LPP 8.0m, B 1.8m, D 0.7m
2.5t, -
-
4
1 diesel, 50 bhp, 1 shaft
-, -
-
Unarmed
1916
1916
-
-
1916
1919
MTB 9 [8] -
LPP 8.0m, B 1.8m, D 0.7m
2.5t, -
-
4
1 diesel, 50 bhp, 1 shaft
-, -
-
Unarmed
1916
1916
-
-
1916
1919

Sources

  1. Bernd Langensiepen, Ahmet Güleryüz, The Ottoman Steam Navy, 1828-1923, Naval Institute Press, Annapolis, Maryland, 1995, ISBN   1-55750-659-0, p. 188.
  2. Bernd Langensiepen, Ahmet Güleryüz, The Ottoman Steam Navy, 1828-1923, Naval Institute Press, Annapolis, Maryland, 1995, ISBN   1-55750-659-0, pp. 188-189.
  3. "Türk´ün kaderini değiştiren kahramanlık" Ortadoğu, March 17, 2007 (in Turkish)
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 Bernd Langensiepen, Ahmet Güleryüz, The Ottoman Steam Navy, 1828-1923, Naval Institute Press, Annapolis, Maryland, 1995, ISBN   1-55750-659-0, p. 189.
  5. Bernd Langensiepen, Ahmet Güleryüz, The Ottoman Steam Navy, 1828-1923, Naval Institute Press, Annapolis, Maryland, 1995, ISBN   1-55750-659-0, pp. 189-190.
  6. Bernd Langensiepen, Ahmet Güleryüz, The Ottoman Steam Navy, 1828-1923, Naval Institute Press, Annapolis, Maryland, 1995, ISBN   1-55750-659-0, p. 190.
  7. 1 2 Bernd Langensiepen, Ahmet Güleryüz, The Ottoman Steam Navy, 1828-1923, Naval Institute Press, Annapolis, Maryland, 1995, ISBN   1-55750-659-0, pp. 190-191.
  8. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Bernd Langensiepen, Ahmet Güleryüz, The Ottoman Steam Navy, 1828-1923, Naval Institute Press, Annapolis, Maryland, 1995, ISBN   1-55750-659-0, p. 191.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kapudan Pasha</span> Admiral of the navy of the Ottoman Empire

The Kapudan Pasha, was the Grand Admiral of the navy of the Ottoman Empire. He was also known as the Kapudan-ı Derya. Typically, he was based at Galata and Gallipoli during the winter and charged with annual sailings during the summer months. The title of Kapudan Pasha itself is only attested from 1567 onwards; earlier designations for the supreme commander of the fleet include Derya Bey and Re'is Kapudan.

Ottoman ship <i>Mahmudiye</i> Ship of the line of the Ottoman Navy

Mahmudiye was a ship of the line of the Ottoman Navy. She was a three-masted three-decked 128-gunned sailing ship, which could perhaps be considered to be one of the few completed heavy first-rate battleships. Mahmudiye, with a roaring lion as the ship's figurehead, was intended to serve to reconstitute the morale of the nation after the loss of the fleet at the Battle of Navarino in 1827. The flagship was for many years the largest warship in the world.

Italian cruiser <i>Francesco Ferruccio</i> Italian Giuseppe Garibaldi-class cruiser

Francesco Ferruccio was a Giuseppe Garibaldi-class armored cruiser built for the Royal Italian Navy in the first decade of the 20th century. The ship made several deployments to the Eastern Mediterranean and the Levant during her career. At the beginning of the Italo-Turkish War of 1911–12 she bombarded Tripoli and then Beirut in early 1912 before being transferred to Libya. During World War I, Francesco Ferruccio's activities were limited by the threat of Austro-Hungarian submarines and she became a training ship in 1919. The ship was struck from the naval register in 1930 and subsequently scrapped.

Italian cruiser <i>Varese</i> Italian Giuseppe Garibaldi-class cruiser

Varese was a Giuseppe Garibaldi-class armored cruiser built for the Royal Italian Navy in the 1890s. The ship made several deployments to the Eastern Mediterranean and the Levant before the start of the Italo-Turkish War of 1911–12. She supported ground forces in the occupations of Tripoli and Homs in Libya. Varese may have bombarded Beirut and did bombard the defenses of the Dardanelles during the war. She also provided naval gunfire support for the Italian Army in Libya. During World War I, the ship's activities were limited by the threat of Austro-Hungarian submarines and Varese became a training ship in 1920. She was struck from the naval register in 1923 and subsequently scrapped.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Battle of Kirpen Island</span> Minor World War I naval battle at the mouth of Sakarya river in Turkey in 1915

The Battle of Kirpen Island was a small naval battle fought during the Black Sea campaign of World War I. On 29 November 1915 the German U-boat SM UC-13 was shadowing five Russian merchant ships when she ran aground off the mouth of the Sakarya River in poor weather. Admiral Wilhelm Souchon, the German commander of the Ottoman Navy sent two gunboats to recover the wreck. During the following cruise, the three Russian Derzky-class destroyers Derzky, Gnevny and Bespokoiny encountered the gunboats Taşköprü and Yozgat. In the ensuing combat the Russian gunners fired accurately and quickly sank both of the gunboats off Kefken Island on 10 December 1915.

This list includes fleet organisations of the Ottoman Navy during the Balkan Wars.

This list includes fleet organisations of the Ottoman Navy during the Italo-Turkish War.

Thiolu

Ottoman torpedo boat <i>Sultanhisar</i>

Sultanhisar was a torpedo boat of the Ottoman Navy. She was built in 1907 by Schneider & Cie in Chalon-sur-Saône, France, and transferred the same year to Turkey. She is best known for her action during the Gallipoli Campaign of World War I as she sank Royal Australian Navy submarine HMAS AE2 in the Sea of Marmara and captured her crew.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Battle of Kunfuda Bay</span> Naval battle of the Italo-Turkish War

The Battle of Kunfuda Bay was a naval battle of the Italo-Turkish War between small squadrons of the Italian and Ottoman navies. On 7 January 1912, the Italian protected cruiser Piemonte and the Soldato-class destroyers Artigliere and Garibaldino, cruising the Red Sea, discovered six Ottoman gunboats, a tugboat, and a yacht in the harbor at Kunfuda. The vessels engaged for over three hours and five Ottoman vessels were sunk and four dhows were captured. Three of the gunboats were damaged during the battle and grounded on the beach to prevent them from sinking. The following morning, the Italian vessels returned to destroy the remaining three vessels; the yacht, which had been sunk, was later salvaged and seized by Italy. After the battle, the Italian squadron in the Red Sea was able to proclaim a blockade of Ottoman ports in the Red Sea and frequently bombarded Ottoman positions for the rest of the war.

Ottoman cruiser <i>Berk-i Satvet</i> Torpedo cruiser of the Ottoman Navy

Berk-i Satvet was a torpedo cruiser of the Ottoman Navy, the second and final member of the Peyk-i Şevket class. She was built by the Germaniawerft shipyard in Germany in 1906–07, and was delivered to the Ottoman Navy in November 1907. The ship's primary armament consisted of three 450 mm (18 in) torpedo tubes and a pair of 105 mm (4.1 in) guns, and she was capable of a top speed of 21 knots. The ship's early career was uneventful; the Italo-Turkish War of 1911–12 passed without any action of the Ottoman fleet. Berk-i Satvet saw action during the Balkan Wars of 1912–13 in the Aegean and Black Seas, against Greek and Bulgarian opponents, respectively.

In the lead-up to World War I, there were three British naval missions to the Ottoman Empire, sent to help modernize and reform the Ottoman Navy. The missions were led by admirals Douglas Gamble, Hugh Pigot Williams, and Arthur Limpus. Despite enjoying extensive formal authority, with the heads of the mission serving concurrently as Fleet Commanders of the Ottoman Navy, the success of the mission was limited due to political instability, pro-German tendencies within the leadership of the Young Turks, and the involvement of the Ottoman Empire in the Italo-Turkish War and the two Balkan Wars in 1911–1913, which led to naval defeats and the loss of several smaller units.

Mubir-i Sürur was a steam frigate of the Ottoman Navy built in the 1840s. Originally ordered by the Eyalet of Egypt as Sarkiye, upon completion she was presented as a gift to Sultan Abdulmejid I and was renamed on entering service in the Ottoman fleet in 1850. She had a relatively uneventful career, avoiding any active service during the Crimean War in 1853–1855. She was used to patrol for Greek blockade runners during the Cretan Revolt in 1866, and was reduced to a training ship in 1873. She returned to active service in 1877 following the outbreak of the Russo-Turkish War, during which she was used to ferry Ottoman troops around the Black Sea. The ship remained in service until 1885, when she was reduced to a storage hulk; she was ultimately broken up in 1904.

Ottoman destroyer <i>Yadigar-i Millet</i> Ottoman destroyer

Yadigar-i Millet, originally built as SMS S166, was one of the four S138-class torpedo boats built for the German Imperial Navy, but was purchased by the Ottoman Navy National Support Association for the Ottoman Navy.