This is a list of mine warfare vessels of the Ottoman Steam Navy:
Name (Namesake) | Builder Dimensions Displacement, Hull Speed Complement | Machinery Boiler, Bunkers Engines Armament | Ordered Laid down Launched Trials | Commissioned Decommissioned Afterward |
---|---|---|---|---|
Giresun [1] (Giresun) | Robert Napier and Sons, Glasgow Yd No 362 L 106.3m, B 11.3m, D 8.7m 4663tdw, 3065gt, Iron 10kts (1910), 7kts (1916) 90 (1914) | Steam 1 shaft 2,- 1 triple expansion 3 cyl., vertical, 2400ihp, Fairfield Co. 1x88 L/45 QF K (1910), disarmed (1917) | 1877 1877 1877 Oct. 1877 | Oct. 1877 as Warwick Castle D Currie & Co., London 1896 Warwick Castle Union Castle Line, London 1897 Jerome, Booth S.S.Co., London 1910 sold to the Ottoman government 1910 commissioned as mine transport Giresun 1916 collier 1917 laid up at Constantinople 15 May 1919 released by the French government and transferred to Osmanlı Seyr-i Sefain İdâresi 6 Dec. 1924 Türkiye Seyr-i Sefain İdâresi 1926 out of service 1927 sold for breaking up to İlhami Söker. |
Name (Namesake) | Builder Dimensions Displacement, Hull Speed Complement | Machinery Boiler, Bunkers Engines Armament | Ordered Laid down Launched Trials | Commissioned Decommissioned Afterward |
---|---|---|---|---|
Selânik [2] (Thessaloniki) | - - 270t, Steel - | Steam 1 shaft 1, - 1 triple 3 cyl. 1x37mm QF, 25 mines (1911) | - - - - | 1900s tug of Selânik Liman İşlemesi, Salonika Sep. 1911 seized by Ottoman Navy, converted to minelayer Sep. 1911 commissioned 1927 decommissioned, laid up at Gölcük Mar. 1915 transported mines to Nusret at Çanakkale. [3] |
Name (Namesake) | Builder Dimensions Displacement, Hull Speed Complement | Machinery Boiler, Bunkers Engines Armament | Ordered Laid down Launched Trials | Commissioned Decommissioned Afterward |
---|---|---|---|---|
Samsun [4] (Samsun) | W. A. Stevens, Birkenhead L 43.8m, B 6.8m, D 3.5m 275t, 48nt, Iron - - | Steam, 2 shafts 2, - 2 triple 3 cyl. vertical Unarmed (1911), 1x76mm QF, 30 mines | 1883 1884 1884 1884 | 1884 Knight of St. Jophn Knight of St. John Tug Co., Liverpool 1894 Knight of St. John Knight Steamship Co., Liverpool 1896 Knight of St. John Empreza Insulana de Nav., Lisbon 1897 Knight of St. John Vincent Stephan Emmanuel Grech, London (based at Gelibolu) 1897 Samsun İdâr-i Mahusa, Constantinople 28 Aug. 1910 Samsun Osmanlı Seyr-i Sefain, Constantinople Sep. 1911 transferred to Ottoman Navy converted to minelayer by Tersâne-i Âmire 23 Nov. 1914 commissioned as minelayer sunk by British HMS E2 at Erdek. |
Name (Namesake) | Builder Dimensions Displacement, Hull Speed Complement | Machinery Boiler, Bunkers Engines Armament | Ordered Laid down Launched Trials | Commissioned Decommissioned Afterward |
---|---|---|---|---|
İntibâh [4] ("Vigilance") | R. Duncan & Co., Glasgow Yd No 233 L 61.2m, B 9.1m, D 4.7m 70t, - 8kts (1915) 12 officers, 46 ratings | Steam, 1 shaft -, - - 10 mines (1915) | 1886 1886 1886 1886 | 1886 Warren Hastings Patrick Keith, J. H. Mudie, Greenock 21 Dec. 1981 Warren Hastings J. H. Mudie, Greenock 2 Jun. 1899 Warren Hastings Clive Steam Tug. Co. Ltd., London 20 Apr. 1903 Warren Hastings Vincent Stephen Emanuel Grech, London (based at Gelibolu) 4 Mar. 1912 sold to Ottoman government Apr. 1914 commissioned İntibâh as salvage tug Dec. 1914 converted to minelayer by Tersâne-i Âmire, Istanbul Oct. 1918-Oct. 1923 laid up at Constantinople 1923 renamed Uyanık 1933 renamed İntibâh 1933-34 refitted by Gölcük Shipyard 1956 decommissioned, laid up Gölcük 1958 sold privately 1959-64 converted to general cargo motorship 1964 Ararat M. Okan (Mustafa Okanoğulları Gemicilik San. ve Tic. A.Ş), Istanbul. |
Name (Namesake) | Builder Dimensions Displacement, Hull Speed Complement | Machinery Boiler, Bunkers Engines Armament | Ordered Laid down Launched Trials | Commissioned Decommissioned Afterward |
---|---|---|---|---|
Muzaffer [4] ("Triumphant") | - 70t, - 8kts (1915) - | Steam, 1 shaft -, - - 10 mines (1914) | - - - - | 1913 commissioned as tug Aug. 1914 converted to minelayer by Tersâne-Âmire, Istanbul 1915 pilot vessel in the Bosporus Oct. 1918 decommissioned. |
Name (Namesake) | Builder Dimensions Displacement, Hull Speed Complement | Machinery Boiler, Bunkers Engines Armament | Ordered Laid down Launched Trials | Commissioned Decommissioned Afterward |
---|---|---|---|---|
Nusret [4] ("God's help") | Schiff & Maschinenbau Germania, Kiel LPP 40.2m, B 7.5m, D 3.4m 365t, Steel 15kts (trial), 12kts (1914) - | Steam, 2 shafts 2 Schultz water tube, - 2 triple 3 cyl. vertical, 1200ihp, Gremania 2x47mm QF K, 40 mines (1913), 2x57mm QF, 60 mines (1927) | 1910 1911 4 Dec. 1911 1912 | 1913 Oct. 1918-1926 laid up at Constantinople 1926-27 refitted by Gölcük Shipyard 1937 renamed Yardım diver vessel 1939 renamed Nusret tender 1955 decommissioned, laid up at Gölcük 1962 sold privately 1962-66 converted to general cargo ship 1966 Kaptan Nusret K. Kalkavan ve İsmaili Kaptanoğlu, Istanbul 1979 Kaptan Nusret A. Tombul, Istanbul 1980 Kaptan Nusret M. Okan, Istanbul Apr. 1989 sunk. |
Name (Namesake) | Builder Dimensions Displacement, Hull Speed Complement | Machinery Boiler, Bunkers Engines Armament | Ordered Laid down Launched Trials | Commissioned Decommissioned Afterward |
---|---|---|---|---|
Geyret [4] ("Endeavour") | Wigham Richardson & Co., Newcastle Yd No 86 L 30.6m, B 5.8m, D 3.4m 144gt, 37nt, 130t, Iron 9kts (1914) - | Steam, 1 shaft 1 Scotch, - 1 compound 2 cyl., vertical, A. Shanks & Son 15 mines (1914) | 1885 1885 1885 1885 | 1885 Shannon E.A. Gore, Limerick 24 Apr. 1890 Shannon B. Nicholson, Limerick converted to salvage tug 20 Jul. 1890 Harlequin G.A. Courtenay Schenley, Limerick 1891 Harlequin R. Grech, Limerick (based at Gelibolu) 27 Oct. 1896 Harlequin Alfred, William & Richard Grech, Limerick 19 Nov. 1901 Harlequin Vincent Stephen Emanuel Grech, Limerick 18 Jun. 1907 sold to Ottoman government Jul. 1907 Gayret İdâre-i Mahusa, Constantinople 28 Aug. 1910 Gayret Osmanlı Seyr-i Sefain İdâresi, Constantinople 30 Jul. 1914 transferred to Ottoman Navy converted to minelayer by Tersâne-i Âmire, Istanbul 30 Jul. 1914 commissioned Oct. 1918 returned to Osmanlı Seyr-i Sefain İdâresi, Constantinople 1927 out of service, sold for breaking up. |
Name (Namesake) | Builder Dimensions Displacement, Hull Speed Complement | Machinery Boiler, Bunkers Engines Armament | Ordered Laid down Launched Trials | Commissioned Decommissioned Afterward |
---|---|---|---|---|
Nilüfer [5] ("Lotus") | J & G Thompson, Glasgow LOA 80.7m, LPP 77.1m, B 10.6m, D 3.6m 1088gt, 753nt, 1545ts, Steel 15kts (1914) 55 | Steam, 2 shafts 2, J & G Thompson, 95t coal 2 triple 3 cyl. vertical, 5500ihp, J & G Thompson 1x57mm QF 60 mines | 1889 1890 5 Jun. 1890 21 Jul. 1890 | Jul. 1890 Frederica London & South Western Railway Co., Southampton Jun. 1911 sold to Ottoman Jul. 1911 Nilüfer Osmanlı Seyr-i Sefain İdâresi, Constantinople Jul. 1914 transferred to Ottoman Navy 7 Aug. 1914 converted to minelayer by Tersâne-i Âmire, Istanbul 4 Sep. 1914 commissioned 17 Nov. 1914 left for the Black Sea 19 Nov. 1914 sunk by Russian mine about 10 miles northwest of the Bosporus, 55 lives lost. |
Name (Namesake) | Builder Dimensions Displacement, Hull Speed Complement | Machinery Boiler, Bunkers Engines Armament | Ordered Laid down Launched Trials | Commissioned Decommissioned Afterward |
---|---|---|---|---|
Ron [6] | J. P. Rennoldson & Co., South Shields Yd No 150 L 36.7m, B 6.4m, D 3.2m 216t, 33nt, Steel 9kts (1914) 2 officers, 12 ratings | Steam, 2 shafts 2 surface condenser, - 2 triple expansion 3 cyl., 600ihp, Rennoldson 20 mines | 1895 1895 1895 1895 | 1895 Flying Coot Clyde Shipping Co., Glasgow Rhône Cie de Ramorquage, de Pilotage et du Sautage, Marseille 1911 S. Bandermaly, Constantinople (French flag) Sep. 1914 seized by Ottoman government 11 Sep. 1914 commissioned Ron 30 Dec. 1914 sunk by Russian mine off the Bosporus 3 lives lost. |
Name (Namesake) | Builder Dimensions Displacement, Hull Speed Complement | Machinery Boiler, Bunkers Engines Armament | Ordered Laid down Launched Trials | Commissioned Decommissioned Afterward |
---|---|---|---|---|
Castor [7] | Stettiner AG für Schiffs und Maschinenbau, Stettin LPP 22.6m, B 4.7m, D 1.6m 52t, Steel 6kts (1914) 1 officer, 5 ratings (1914) | Steam, 1 shaft 1 locomotive type, Stettiner AG 1 compound 2 cyl.m 120ihp, Stettiner AG 1x37mm QF (1914), Disarmed (1915) | 1889 1890 1890 1890 | 1890 Pollux Kaiserliche Marine Aug. 1913 decommissioned 1914 sold privately and sen to Constantinople Aug. 1914 seized y the Ottoman government Aug. 1914 commissioned as minesweeper Oct. 1918 decommissioned. |
Pollux [7] | Stettiner AG für Schiffs und Maschinenbau, Stettin LPP 22.6m, B 4.7m, D 1.6m 52t, Steel 6kts (1914) 1 officer, 5 ratings (1914) | Steam, 1 shaft 1 locomotive type, Stettiner AG 1 compound 2 cyl.m 120ihp, Stettiner AG 1x37mm QF (1914), Disarmed (1915) | 1889 1890 1890 1890 | 1890 Pollux Kaiserliche Marine Aug. 1913 decommissioned 1914 sold privately and sen to Constantinople Aug. 1914 seized y the Ottoman government Aug. 1914 commissioned as minesweeper Oct. 1918 decommissioned. |
Name (Namesake) | Builder Dimensions Displacement, Hull Speed Complement | Machinery Boiler, Bunkers Engines Armament | Ordered Laid down Launched Trials | Commissioned Decommissioned Afterward |
---|---|---|---|---|
MTB 1 [8] | Kremer Sohn, Elmshorn - 10t, - - - | 1 diesel, 1 shaft -, - - Unarmed | Jul. 1915 - 1915 - | Oct. 1916 1919 |
MTB 2 [8] | Kremer Sohn, Elmshorn - 10t, - - - | 1 diesel, 1 shaft -, - - Unarmed | Jul. 1915 - 1915 - | Oct. 1916 1919 |
MTB 3 [8] | Kremer Sohn, Elmshorn - 10t, - - - | 1 diesel, 1 shaft -, - - Unarmed | Jul. 1915 - 1915 - | Oct. 1916 1919 |
MTB 4 [8] | Kremer Sohn, Elmshorn - 10t, - - - | 1 diesel, 1 shaft -, - - Unarmed | Jul. 1915 - 1915 - | Oct. 1916 1919 |
MTB 5 [8] | Kremer Sohn, Elmshorn - 10t, - - - | 1 diesel, 1 shaft -, - - Unarmed | Jul. 1915 - 1915 - | Oct. 1916 1919 |
MTB 6 [8] | Kremer Sohn, Elmshorn - 10t, - - - | 1 diesel, 1 shaft -, - - Unarmed | Jul. 1915 - 1915 - | Oct. 1916 1919 |
Name (Namesake) | Builder Dimensions Displacement, Hull Speed Complement | Machinery Boiler, Bunkers Engines Armament | Ordered Laid down Launched Trials | Commissioned Decommissioned Afterward |
---|---|---|---|---|
MTB 7 [8] | - LPP 8.0m, B 1.8m, D 0.7m 2.5t, - - 4 | 1 diesel, 50 bhp, 1 shaft -, - - Unarmed | 1916 1916 - - | 1917 1919 |
MTB 8 [8] | - LPP 8.0m, B 1.8m, D 0.7m 2.5t, - - 4 | 1 diesel, 50 bhp, 1 shaft -, - - Unarmed | 1916 1916 - - | 1916 1919 |
MTB 9 [8] | - LPP 8.0m, B 1.8m, D 0.7m 2.5t, - - 4 | 1 diesel, 50 bhp, 1 shaft -, - - Unarmed | 1916 1916 - - | 1916 1919 |
The Kapudan Pasha, was the Grand Admiral of the navy of the Ottoman Empire. He was also known as the Kapudan-ı Derya. Typically, he was based at Galata and Gallipoli during the winter and charged with annual sailings during the summer months. The title of Kapudan Pasha itself is only attested from 1567 onwards; earlier designations for the supreme commander of the fleet include Derya Bey and Re'is Kapudan.
Mahmudiye was a ship of the line of the Ottoman Navy. She was a three-masted three-decked 128-gunned sailing ship, which could perhaps be considered to be one of the few completed heavy first-rate battleships. Mahmudiye, with a roaring lion as the ship's figurehead, was intended to serve to reconstitute the morale of the nation after the loss of the fleet at the Battle of Navarino in 1827. The flagship was for many years the largest warship in the world.
Francesco Ferruccio was a Giuseppe Garibaldi-class armored cruiser built for the Royal Italian Navy in the first decade of the 20th century. The ship made several deployments to the Eastern Mediterranean and the Levant during her career. At the beginning of the Italo-Turkish War of 1911–12 she bombarded Tripoli and then Beirut in early 1912 before being transferred to Libya. During World War I, Francesco Ferruccio's activities were limited by the threat of Austro-Hungarian submarines and she became a training ship in 1919. The ship was struck from the naval register in 1930 and subsequently scrapped.
Varese was a Giuseppe Garibaldi-class armored cruiser built for the Royal Italian Navy in the 1890s. The ship made several deployments to the Eastern Mediterranean and the Levant before the start of the Italo-Turkish War of 1911–12. She supported ground forces in the occupations of Tripoli and Homs in Libya. Varese may have bombarded Beirut and did bombard the defenses of the Dardanelles during the war. She also provided naval gunfire support for the Italian Army in Libya. During World War I, the ship's activities were limited by the threat of Austro-Hungarian submarines and Varese became a training ship in 1920. She was struck from the naval register in 1923 and subsequently scrapped.
The Battle of Kirpen Island was a small naval battle fought during the Black Sea campaign of World War I. On 29 November 1915 the German U-boat SM UC-13 was shadowing five Russian merchant ships when she ran aground off the mouth of the Sakarya River in poor weather. Admiral Wilhelm Souchon, the German commander of the Ottoman Navy sent two gunboats to recover the wreck. During the following cruise, the three Russian Derzky-class destroyers Derzky, Gnevny and Bespokoiny encountered the gunboats Taşköprü and Yozgat. In the ensuing combat the Russian gunners fired accurately and quickly sank both of the gunboats off Kefken Island on 10 December 1915.
This list includes fleet organisations of the Ottoman Navy during the Balkan Wars.
This list includes fleet organisations of the Ottoman Navy during the Italo-Turkish War.
Thiolu
Sultanhisar was a torpedo boat of the Ottoman Navy. She was built in 1907 by Schneider & Cie in Chalon-sur-Saône, France, and transferred the same year to Turkey. She is best known for her action during the Gallipoli Campaign of World War I as she sank Royal Australian Navy submarine HMAS AE2 in the Sea of Marmara and captured her crew.
The Battle of Kunfuda Bay was a naval battle of the Italo-Turkish War between small squadrons of the Italian and Ottoman navies. On 7 January 1912, the Italian protected cruiser Piemonte and the Soldato-class destroyers Artigliere and Garibaldino, cruising the Red Sea, discovered six Ottoman gunboats, a tugboat, and a yacht in the harbor at Kunfuda. The vessels engaged for over three hours and five Ottoman vessels were sunk and four dhows were captured. Three of the gunboats were damaged during the battle and grounded on the beach to prevent them from sinking. The following morning, the Italian vessels returned to destroy the remaining three vessels; the yacht, which had been sunk, was later salvaged and seized by Italy. After the battle, the Italian squadron in the Red Sea was able to proclaim a blockade of Ottoman ports in the Red Sea and frequently bombarded Ottoman positions for the rest of the war.
Berk-i Satvet was a torpedo cruiser of the Ottoman Navy, the second and final member of the Peyk-i Şevket class. She was built by the Germaniawerft shipyard in Germany in 1906–07, and was delivered to the Ottoman Navy in November 1907. The ship's primary armament consisted of three 450 mm (18 in) torpedo tubes and a pair of 105 mm (4.1 in) guns, and she was capable of a top speed of 21 knots. The ship's early career was uneventful; the Italo-Turkish War of 1911–12 passed without any action of the Ottoman fleet. Berk-i Satvet saw action during the Balkan Wars of 1912–13 in the Aegean and Black Seas, against Greek and Bulgarian opponents, respectively.
In the lead-up to World War I, there were three British naval missions to the Ottoman Empire, sent to help modernize and reform the Ottoman Navy. The missions were led by admirals Douglas Gamble, Hugh Pigot Williams, and Arthur Limpus. Despite enjoying extensive formal authority, with the heads of the mission serving concurrently as Fleet Commanders of the Ottoman Navy, the success of the mission was limited due to political instability, pro-German tendencies within the leadership of the Young Turks, and the involvement of the Ottoman Empire in the Italo-Turkish War and the two Balkan Wars in 1911–1913, which led to naval defeats and the loss of several smaller units.
Mubir-i Sürur was a steam frigate of the Ottoman Navy built in the 1840s. Originally ordered by the Eyalet of Egypt as Sarkiye, upon completion she was presented as a gift to Sultan Abdulmejid I and was renamed on entering service in the Ottoman fleet in 1850. She had a relatively uneventful career, avoiding any active service during the Crimean War in 1853–1855. She was used to patrol for Greek blockade runners during the Cretan Revolt in 1866, and was reduced to a training ship in 1873. She returned to active service in 1877 following the outbreak of the Russo-Turkish War, during which she was used to ferry Ottoman troops around the Black Sea. The ship remained in service until 1885, when she was reduced to a storage hulk; she was ultimately broken up in 1904.
Yadigar-i Millet, originally built as SMS S166, was one of the four S138-class torpedo boats built for the German Imperial Navy, but was purchased by the Ottoman Navy National Support Association for the Ottoman Navy.